WindowsButton.cs source code in C# .NET

Source code for the .NET framework in C#

                        

Code:

/ 4.0 / 4.0 / untmp / DEVDIV_TFS / Dev10 / Releases / RTMRel / wpf / src / UIAutomation / Win32Providers / MS / Internal / AutomationProxies / WindowsButton.cs / 1305600 / WindowsButton.cs

                            //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
//
// 
//    Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//  
//
// 
// Description: Windows Button Proxy 
//
// History: 
//  07/01/2003 : a-jeanp Created
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

using System; 
using System.Collections;
using System.Text; 
using System.Windows.Automation; 
using System.Windows.Automation.Provider;
using System.Windows; 
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.ComponentModel;
using MS.Win32;
 
namespace MS.Internal.AutomationProxies
{ 
    // Windows Button proxy 
    class WindowsButton : ProxyHwnd, IInvokeProvider, IToggleProvider, ISelectionProvider, ISelectionItemProvider
    { 
        // -----------------------------------------------------
        //
        //  Constructors
        // 
        //-----------------------------------------------------
 
        #region Constructors 

        // Contructor for Button Proxy class. 
        // param "hwnd", Windows handle
        // param "parent", Proxy Parent. Null if it is a root fragment
        // param "type", Button / Checkbox / Radio / Group
        // param "style", Button Style (BS_*) also used as the Proxy ID 
        // Made internal so that WinFormsHelper.CreateButton can use.
        internal WindowsButton (IntPtr hwnd, ProxyFragment parent, ButtonType type, int style, Accessible acc) 
            : base( hwnd, parent, 0) 
        {
            _type = type; 
            _fIsKeyboardFocusable = true;
            _style = style;
            _acc = acc;
 
            // support for events
            _createOnEvent = new WinEventTracker.ProxyRaiseEvents (RaiseEvents); 
 
            // Set ControlType based on type
            // Note: Do not call LocalizedName() within the constructor 
            // since it is a virtual method.  Calling a virtual method
            // in a constructor would have unintended consequences for
            // derived classes.
            if(type == ButtonType.PushButton) 
            {
                _cControlType = ControlType.Button; 
                _fControlHasLabel = false; 
            }
            else if(type == ButtonType.CheckBox) 
            {
                _cControlType = ControlType.CheckBox;

                // If a check box has non-empty text, it has no associated label. 
                _fControlHasLabel = string.IsNullOrEmpty(GetLocalizedName());
            } 
            else if(type == ButtonType.RadioButton) 
            {
                _cControlType = ControlType.RadioButton; 

                // If a radio button has non-empty text, it has no associated label.
                _fControlHasLabel = string.IsNullOrEmpty(GetLocalizedName());
            } 
            else if (type == ButtonType.GroupBox)
            { 
                _cControlType = ControlType.Group; 
                _fIsKeyboardFocusable = false;
                // If a group box has non-empty text, it has no associated label. 
                _fControlHasLabel = string.IsNullOrEmpty(GetLocalizedName());
            }
            else
            { 
                _cControlType = ControlType.Custom;
            } 
        } 

        #endregion 

        #region Proxy Create

        // Static Create method called by UIAutomation to create this proxy. 
        // returns null if unsuccessful
        internal static IRawElementProviderSimple Create(IntPtr hwnd, int idChild, int idObject) 
        { 
            return Create(hwnd, idChild);
        } 

        private static IRawElementProviderSimple Create(IntPtr hwnd, int idChild)
        {
            // Something is wrong if idChild is not zero 
            if (idChild != 0)
            { 
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert (idChild == 0, "Invalid Child Id, idChild != 0"); 
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("idChild", idChild, SR.Get(SRID.ShouldBeZero));
            } 

            ButtonType type;
            int style;
 
            try
            { 
                if (WindowsFormsHelper.IsWindowsFormsControl(hwnd)) 
                {
                    return WindowsFormsHelper.CreateButton(hwnd); 
                }

                style = Misc.GetWindowStyle(hwnd) & NativeMethods.BS_TYPEMASK;
 
                switch (style)
                { 
                    case NativeMethods.BS_PUSHBUTTON: 
                    case NativeMethods.BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON:
                    case NativeMethods.BS_OWNERDRAW: 
                    case NativeMethods.BS_SPLITBUTTON: // explore back and forward buttons
                        type = ButtonType.PushButton;
                        break;
 
                    case NativeMethods.BS_CHECKBOX:
                    case NativeMethods.BS_AUTOCHECKBOX: 
                    case NativeMethods.BS_3STATE: 
                    case NativeMethods.BS_AUTO3STATE:
                        type = ButtonType.CheckBox; 
                        break;

                    case NativeMethods.BS_RADIOBUTTON:
                    case NativeMethods.BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON: 
                        type = ButtonType.RadioButton;
                        break; 
 
                    case NativeMethods.BS_GROUPBOX:
                        type = ButtonType.GroupBox; 
                        break;

                    default:
                        return null; 
                }
            } 
            catch (ElementNotAvailableException) 
            {
                return null; 
            }

            return new WindowsButton(hwnd, null, type, style, null);
        } 

        // Static create method called by the event tracker system. 
        // WinEvents are thrown only when a notification has been set for a 
        // specific item. Create the item first and check for details afterward.
        internal static void RaiseEvents (IntPtr hwnd, int eventId, object idProp, int idObject, int idChild) 
        {
            if (idObject != NativeMethods.OBJID_VSCROLL && idObject != NativeMethods.OBJID_HSCROLL)
            {
                // Can not RaiseEvents on windows that are no longer available. 
                if (!UnsafeNativeMethods.IsWindow(hwnd))
                { 
                    throw new ElementNotAvailableException(); 
                }
 
                WindowsButton wtv = (WindowsButton)Create(hwnd, 0);

                // Create can return null if we don't know what kind of button this is
                if (wtv == null) 
                {
                    return; 
                } 

                //Only one event is generated for the [....] button so no need to check the pressed state. 
                if (wtv._acc != null)
                {
                    if (idProp == SelectionItemPattern.ElementSelectedEvent)
                    { 
                        if (!wtv._acc.HasState(AccessibleState.Checked))
                        { 
                            eventId = NativeMethods.EventObjectSelectionRemove; 
                            idProp = SelectionItemPattern.ElementRemovedFromSelectionEvent;
                        } 
                    }
                    wtv.DispatchEvents(eventId, idProp, idObject, idChild);
                }
                else 
                {
                    if (idProp == InvokePattern.InvokedEvent) 
                    { 
                        // On XP, this event is triggered by the WinEvent
                        // EventObjectStateChange (fired when a button is 
                        // pressed) since EventObjectInvoke is not available on XP.
                        // However, this event is not fired reliably since it
                        // is sensitive to timing issues during the button press.
                        // The new event EventObjectInvoke, available only 
                        // on Vista, is fired reliably and corrects this.
                        if (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major < 6) 
                        { 
                            int state = Misc.ProxySendMessageInt(hwnd, NativeMethods.BM_GETSTATE, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
                            if (Misc.IsBitSet(state, NativeMethods.BST_PUSHED) 
                                    && eventId == NativeMethods.EventObjectStateChange)
                            {
                                wtv.DispatchEvents(eventId, idProp, idObject, idChild);
                            } 
                        }
                        else if(eventId == NativeMethods.EventObjectInvoke) 
                        { 
                            // Vista or greater.  To avoid duplicate firings of the InvokedEvent,
                            // only dispatch this when the eventId is EventObjectInvoke. 
                            wtv.DispatchEvents(eventId, idProp, idObject, idChild);
                        }
                    }
                    else 
                    {
                        wtv.DispatchEvents(eventId, idProp, idObject, idChild); 
                    } 
                }
            } 
        }

        #endregion
 
        //------------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Patterns Implementation 
        //
        //----------------------------------------------------- 

        #region ProxySimple Interface

        // Returns a pattern interface if supported. 
        internal override object GetPatternProvider (AutomationPattern iid)
        { 
            if (iid == InvokePattern.Pattern && _type == ButtonType.PushButton) 
            {
                return this; 
            }
            // Only [....] RadioGroups should have this pattern.
            else if (iid == SelectionPattern.Pattern && _type == ButtonType.GroupBox)
            { 
                return ContainsRadioButtons()? this : null;
            } 
            else if (iid == SelectionItemPattern.Pattern && _type == ButtonType.RadioButton) 
            {
                return this; 
            }
            else if (iid == TogglePattern.Pattern && _type == ButtonType.CheckBox)
            {
                return this; 
            }
 
            return null; 
        }
 
        // Process all the Logical and Raw Element Properties
        internal override object GetElementProperty (AutomationProperty idProp)
        {
            if (idProp == AutomationElement.AccessKeyProperty) 
            {
                // Special handling for forms 
                if (!WindowsFormsHelper.IsWindowsFormsControl(_hwnd, ref _windowsForms) && IsStartButton()) 
                {
                    // Hard coded shortcut for the start button 
                    return ST.Get(STID.KeyCtrl) + " + " + ST.Get(STID.KeyEsc);
                }
                return Misc.AccessKey(Misc.ProxyGetText(_hwnd));
            } 
            else if (idProp == AutomationElement.IsEnabledProperty)
            { 
                if (InShellTray()) 
                {
                    return SafeNativeMethods.IsWindowVisible(_hwnd); 
                }
            }

            return base.GetElementProperty (idProp); 
        }
 
        //Gets the localized name 
        internal override string LocalizedName
        { 
            get
            {
                return GetLocalizedName();
            } 
        }
 
        #endregion 

        #region ProxyHwnd Overrides 

        // Builds a list of Win32 WinEvents to process a UIAutomation Event.
        protected override WinEventTracker.EvtIdProperty[] EventToWinEvent(AutomationEvent idEvent, out int cEvent)
        { 
            // For Vista, we only need register for EventObjectInvoke to handle InvokePattern.InvokedEvent.
            // For XP, we rely on state changes, handled in ProxyHwnd.EventToWinEvent(). 
            if (idEvent == InvokePattern.InvokedEvent && Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6) 
            {
                cEvent = 1; 
                return new WinEventTracker.EvtIdProperty[] {
                    new WinEventTracker.EvtIdProperty (NativeMethods.EventObjectInvoke, idEvent)
                };
            } 

            return base.EventToWinEvent(idEvent, out cEvent); 
        } 

        #endregion 

        #region Invoke Pattern

        // Click the button 
        void IInvokeProvider.Invoke ()
        { 
            Invoke(); 
        }
 
        #endregion Invoke Pattern

        #region Selection Pattern
 
        // Returns an enumerator over the current selection.
        IRawElementProviderSimple[] ISelectionProvider.GetSelection() 
        { 
            IRawElementProviderSimple[] selection = null;
            Accessible accRadioButton = null; 
            IntPtr hwndRadioButton = GetSelection();

            if (hwndRadioButton == IntPtr.Zero ||
                Accessible.AccessibleObjectFromWindow(hwndRadioButton, NativeMethods.OBJID_CLIENT, ref accRadioButton) != NativeMethods.S_OK || 
                accRadioButton == null)
            { 
                // framework will handle this one correctly 
                return null;
            } 
            else
            {
                selection = new IRawElementProviderSimple[]
                    { 
                        new WindowsButton(hwndRadioButton, null, ButtonType.RadioButton, Misc.GetWindowStyle(hwndRadioButton) & NativeMethods.BS_TYPEMASK, accRadioButton)
                    }; 
            } 

            return selection; 
        }

        // Returns whether the control requires a minimum of one selected element at all times.
        bool ISelectionProvider.IsSelectionRequired 
        {
            get 
            { 
                return true;
            } 
        }

        // Returns whether the control supports multiple selection.
        bool ISelectionProvider.CanSelectMultiple 
        {
            get 
            { 
                return false;
            } 
        }

        #endregion Selection Pattern
 
        #region SelectionItem Pattern
 
        // Selects this element 
        void ISelectionItemProvider.Select()
        { 
            Invoke();
        }

        // Adds this element to the selection 
        void ISelectionItemProvider.AddToSelection()
        { 
            throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Get(SRID.DoesNotSupportMultipleSelection)); 
        }
 
        // Removes this element from the selection
        void ISelectionItemProvider.RemoveFromSelection()
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Get(SRID.DoesNotSupportMultipleSelection)); 
        }
 
        // True if this element is part of the the selection 
        bool ISelectionItemProvider.IsSelected
        { 
            get
            {
                return ToggleState == ToggleState.On ? true : false;
            } 
        }
 
        // Returns the container for this element 
        IRawElementProviderSimple ISelectionItemProvider.SelectionContainer
        { 
            get
            {
                IntPtr hwndParent = Misc.GetParent(_hwnd);
                if (hwndParent != IntPtr.Zero && WindowsFormsHelper.IsWindowsFormsControl(hwndParent)) 
                {
                    Accessible accParent = null; 
                    if (Accessible.AccessibleObjectFromWindow(hwndParent, NativeMethods.OBJID_CLIENT, ref accParent) != NativeMethods.S_OK || accParent == null) 
                    {
                        return null; 
                    }

                    if (accParent.Role == AccessibleRole.Grouping)
                    { 
                        return new WindowsButton(hwndParent, null, ButtonType.GroupBox, Misc.GetWindowStyle(hwndParent) & NativeMethods.BS_TYPEMASK, accParent);
                    } 
                } 

                return null; 
            }
        }

        #endregion SelectionItem Pattern 

        #region IToggleProvider 
 
        void IToggleProvider.Toggle()
        { 
            // This pattern is only supported for checkboxes and radio buttons
            // so the invoke will never invoke a normal button.
            Invoke();
        } 

        ToggleState IToggleProvider.ToggleState 
        { 
            get
            { 
                return ToggleState;
            }
        }
 
        #endregion IToggleProvider
 
        // ------------------------------------------------------ 
        //
        // Internal Types 
        //
        // ------------------------------------------------------

        #region Internal Types 

        // Button control types based on groupings of style constants 
        // Made internal so that WinFormsHelper can use. 
        internal enum ButtonType
        { 
            PushButton,
            CheckBox,
            RadioButton,
            GroupBox 
        };
 
        #endregion 

        // ----------------------------------------------------- 
        //
        // Private Methods
        //
        // ------------------------------------------------------ 

        #region Private Methods 
 
        private void Invoke()
        { 
            // Check that button can be clicked
            // This state could change anytime
            if (!SafeNativeMethods.IsWindowEnabled(_hwnd))
            { 
                throw new ElementNotEnabledException();
            } 
 
            // Moved this outside the if block because it's needed for [....], which uses _acc.DoDefaultAction()
            if (!IsShowAllProgramsButton()) 
            {
                // SetFocus need here to resolve bug 1060649
                Misc.SetFocus(_hwnd);
            } 

            if (_acc == null) 
            { 
                switch (_style)
                { 
                    case NativeMethods.BS_PUSHBUTTON:
                    case NativeMethods.BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON:
                    case NativeMethods.BS_PUSHBOX:
                    case NativeMethods.BS_OWNERDRAW: 
                    case NativeMethods.BS_USERBUTTON:
                    case NativeMethods.BS_CHECKBOX: 
                    case NativeMethods.BS_AUTOCHECKBOX: 
                    case NativeMethods.BS_RADIOBUTTON:
                    case NativeMethods.BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON: 
                    case NativeMethods.BS_3STATE:
                    case NativeMethods.BS_AUTO3STATE:
                    case NativeMethods.BS_SPLITBUTTON: // explore back and forward buttons
 
                        if (IsStartButton())
                        { 
                            // You can't just click the start button; it won't do 
                            // anything if the tray isn't active except take focus
                            Misc.PostMessage(_hwnd, NativeMethods.WM_SYSCOMMAND, new IntPtr(NativeMethods.SC_TASKLIST), IntPtr.Zero); 
                            break;
                        }

                        if (_type == ButtonType.PushButton && !IsStartButton()) 
                        {
                            // For the Invoke event to work, there needs to be time between the OBJ_STATECHANGE 
                            // for pushing the button and the OBJ_STATECHANGE for releasing the button. 
                            // For buttons the OBJ_STATECHANGE is caused by the BM_SETSTATE message.
                            // The BM_CLICK causes these BM_SETSTATE's to happen to fast, the OBJ_STATECHANGES 
                            // are received simultaneous. This does not give enough time to check the button pushed
                            // state in the event handler, cause the state to be missed and the Invoke event not
                            // being raised.  Send an extra BM_SETSTATE to allow the event handler to be able to
                            // see the state change and raise the Invoke event. 
                            Misc.ProxySendMessage(_hwnd, NativeMethods.BM_SETSTATE, new IntPtr(1), IntPtr.Zero, true);
                            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1); 
                        } 

                        try 
                        {
                            // Now cause the button click.
                            Misc.ProxySendMessage(_hwnd, NativeMethods.BM_CLICK, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, true);
                        } 
                        catch (ElementNotAvailableException)
                        { 
                            // This is to resolve PS Bug 1074570.  There is a timing issue with the SendMessage and 
                            // the Cancel button on the Log Off Dialog box.  The button with be invoked but sometimes
                            // the SendMessage will return a failure that will cause the ElementNotAvailableException 
                            // to be thrown.
                            return;
                        }
 
                        break;
                } 
            } 
            else
            { 
                _acc.DoDefaultAction();
            }
        }
 
        private bool InShellTray()
        { 
            IntPtr hwndShell = Misc.FindWindowEx(IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, "Shell_TrayWnd", null); 
            if (hwndShell != IntPtr.Zero)
            { 
                // if the outter most window/dialog box of the button is the shell window return true.
                return GetRootAncestor() == hwndShell;
            }
 
            return false;
        } 
 
        private bool IsStartButton()
        { 
            if (!Misc.GetClassName(_hwnd).Equals("Button"))
            {
                return false;
            } 

            // Vista's start button is top-level - use this check for it (leveraged from oleacc) 
            if (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6) 
            {
                return Misc.InTheShellProcess(_hwnd) && UnsafeNativeMethods.GetProp(_hwnd, "StartButtonTag") == new IntPtr(304); 
            }
            else
            {
                IntPtr hwndParent = Misc.GetParent(_hwnd); 
                if (hwndParent != IntPtr.Zero)
                { 
                    if (Misc.GetClassName(hwndParent).Equals("Shell_TrayWnd")) 
                    {
                        return true; 
                    }
                }
                return false;
            } 
        }
 
        private bool IsShowAllProgramsButton() 
        {
            if (!Misc.GetClassName(_hwnd).Equals("Button")) 
            {
                return false;
            }
 
            IntPtr hwndParent = Misc.GetParent(_hwnd);
            if (hwndParent != IntPtr.Zero) 
            { 
                if (Misc.GetClassName(hwndParent).Equals("Desktop More Programs Pane"))
                { 
                    return true;
                }
            }
 
            return false;
        } 
 
        // Find the outter most window/dialog box that contains the button.
        private IntPtr GetRootAncestor() 
        {
            IntPtr hwndParent = _hwnd;
            IntPtr hwndRoot;
            do 
            {
                // Have not found the outter most window/dialog box yet, so take one more step out. 
                hwndRoot = hwndParent; 
                if (Misc.IsBitSet(WindowStyle, NativeMethods.WS_CHILD))
                { 
                    hwndParent = Misc.GetParent(hwndRoot);
                }
                else
                { 
                    hwndParent = Misc.GetWindow(hwndRoot, NativeMethods.GW_OWNER);
                } 
            // is the parent of this root the desktop?  If so root is the outter most window/dialog box. 
            } while (hwndParent != _hwndDesktop && hwndParent != IntPtr.Zero);
 
            return hwndRoot;
        }

        private ToggleState ToggleState 
        {
            get 
            { 
                ToggleState icsState;
 
                // Special handling for forms
                if (_acc != null)
                {
                    AccessibleState state = _acc.State; 
                    if (Accessible.HasState(state, AccessibleState.Checked))
                    { 
                        icsState = ToggleState.On; 
                    }
                    else if (Accessible.HasState(state, AccessibleState.Mixed)) 
                    {
                        icsState = ToggleState.Indeterminate;
                    }
                    else 
                    {
                        icsState = ToggleState.Off; 
                    } 
                }
                else 
                {
                    int state = Misc.ProxySendMessageInt(_hwnd, NativeMethods.BM_GETCHECK, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
                    if (Misc.IsBitSet(state, NativeMethods.BST_CHECKED))
                    { 
                        icsState = ToggleState.On;
                    } 
                    else if (Misc.IsBitSet(state, NativeMethods.BST_INDETERMINATE)) 
                    {
                        icsState = ToggleState.Indeterminate; 
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        icsState = ToggleState.Off; 
                    }
                } 
 
                return icsState;
            } 
        }

        unsafe private bool ContainsRadioButtons()
        { 
            bool radiobuttonChildFound = false;
            // WinForm GroupBoxes have a parent/child relationship.  Win32 GroupBoxes do not. 
            if (WindowsFormsHelper.IsWindowsFormsControl(_hwnd, ref _windowsForms)) 
            {
                Misc.EnumChildWindows(_hwnd, new NativeMethods.EnumChildrenCallbackVoid(FindRadioButtonChild), (void*)&radiobuttonChildFound); 
            }
            return radiobuttonChildFound;
        }
 
        unsafe private bool FindRadioButtonChild(IntPtr hwnd, void* lParam)
        { 
            // Only be concerned with [....] child controls. 
            if (!WindowsFormsHelper.IsWindowsFormsControl(hwnd))
            { 
                return true;
            }

            Accessible acc = null; 
            if (Accessible.AccessibleObjectFromWindow(hwnd, NativeMethods.OBJID_CLIENT, ref acc) == NativeMethods.S_OK &&
                acc != null && 
                acc.Role == AccessibleRole.RadioButton) 
            {
                *(bool*)lParam = true; 
                return false;
            }

            return true; 
        }
 
        // Private method to encapsulate logic used by both the constructor 
        // and the virtual LocalizedName property.
        private string GetLocalizedName() 
        {
            return Misc.StripMnemonic(Misc.ProxyGetText(_hwnd));
        }
 
        private unsafe IntPtr GetSelection()
        { 
            // WinForm GroupBoxes have a parent/child relationship.  Win32 GroupBoxes do not. 
            if (WindowsFormsHelper.IsWindowsFormsControl(_hwnd, ref _windowsForms))
            { 
                IntPtr selectedRadiobutton = new IntPtr(0);
                Misc.EnumChildWindows(_hwnd, new NativeMethods.EnumChildrenCallbackVoid(FindSelectedRadioButtonChild), (void*)&selectedRadiobutton);
                return selectedRadiobutton;
            } 

            return IntPtr.Zero; 
        } 

        private unsafe bool FindSelectedRadioButtonChild(IntPtr hwnd, void* lParam) 
        {
            // Only be concerned with [....] child controls.
            if (!WindowsFormsHelper.IsWindowsFormsControl(hwnd))
            { 
                return true;
            } 
 
            Accessible acc = null;
            if (Accessible.AccessibleObjectFromWindow(hwnd, NativeMethods.OBJID_CLIENT, ref acc) == NativeMethods.S_OK && 
                acc != null &&
                acc.Role == AccessibleRole.RadioButton &&
                acc.HasState(AccessibleState.Checked))
            { 
                *(IntPtr*)lParam = hwnd;
                return false; 
            } 

            return true; 
        }

        #endregion
 
        // -----------------------------------------------------
        // 
        // Private Fields 
        //
        // ----------------------------------------------------- 

        #region Private Fields

        private ButtonType _type; 
        private int _style;
        private Accessible _acc;  // Accessible is used for [....] Buttons. 
 
        #endregion
 
    }
}

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.


                        

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