JsonWriter.cs source code in C# .NET

Source code for the .NET framework in C#

                        

Code:

/ Net / Net / 3.5.50727.3053 / DEVDIV / depot / DevDiv / releases / Orcas / SP / ndp / fx / src / DataWeb / Server / System / Data / Services / Serializers / JsonWriter.cs / 1 / JsonWriter.cs

                            //---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
// 
//      Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
//  
//      Provides a writer implementaion for Json format
//  
// 
// @owner  [....]
//--------------------------------------------------------------------- 

namespace System.Data.Services.Serializers
{
    using System; 
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Globalization; 
    using System.IO; 
    using System.Text;
    using System.Xml; 

    /// 
    /// Json text writer
    ///  
    [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1001:TypesThatOwnDisposableFieldsShouldBeDisposable", Justification = "Original writer is disposed of?")]
    internal sealed class JsonWriter 
    { 
        ///  const tick value for caculating tick values
        internal static readonly long DatetimeMinTimeTicks = (new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc)).Ticks; 

        ///  Json datetime format 
        private const string JsonDateTimeFormat = @"\/Date({0})\/";
 
        /// Text used to end a data object wrapper in JSON.
        private const string JsonWrapperEnd = " }"; 
 
        /// Text used to start a data object wrapper in JSON.
        private const string JsonWrapperStart = "{ \"d\" : "; 

        ///  Writer to write text into 
        private IndentedTextWriter writer;
 
        ///  scope of the json text - object, array, etc
        private Stack scopes; 
 
        /// 
        /// Creates a new instance of Json writer 
        /// 
        /// writer to which text needs to be written
        public JsonWriter(TextWriter writer)
        { 
            this.writer = new IndentedTextWriter(writer);
            this.scopes = new Stack(); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Various scope types for Json writer
        /// 
        private enum ScopeType
        { 
            ///  array scope 
            Array = 0, 
 
            ///  object scope
            Object = 1 
        }

        /// Ends wrapped text.
        public void EndWrapper() 
        {
            this.writer.Write(JsonWrapperEnd); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// End the current scope
        /// 
        public void EndScope()
        { 
            if (this.scopes.Count == 0)
            { 
                throw new InvalidOperationException("No active scope to end."); 
            }
 
            this.writer.WriteLine();
            this.writer.Indent--;

            Scope scope = this.scopes.Pop(); 
            if (scope.Type == ScopeType.Array)
            { 
                this.writer.Write("]"); 
            }
            else 
            {
                this.writer.Write("}");
            }
        } 

        ///  
        /// Start the array scope 
        /// 
        public void StartArrayScope() 
        {
            this.StartScope(ScopeType.Array);
        }
 
        /// Starts a data object wrapper.
        public void StartWrapper() 
        { 
            this.writer.Write(JsonWrapperStart);
        } 

        /// 
        /// Start the object scope
        ///  
        public void StartObjectScope()
        { 
            this.StartScope(ScopeType.Object); 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Write the name for the object property
        /// 
        /// name of the object property  
        public void WriteName(string name)
        { 
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(name)) 
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("name"); 
            }

            if (this.scopes.Count == 0)
            { 
                throw new InvalidOperationException("No active scope to write into.");
            } 
 
            if (this.scopes.Peek().Type != ScopeType.Object)
            { 
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Names can only be written into Object Scopes.");
            }

            Scope currentScope = this.scopes.Peek(); 
            if (currentScope.Type == ScopeType.Object)
            { 
                if (currentScope.ObjectCount != 0) 
                {
                    this.writer.WriteTrimmed(", "); 
                }

                currentScope.ObjectCount++;
            } 

            this.WriteCore(QuoteJScriptString(name), true /*quotes*/); 
            this.writer.WriteTrimmed(": "); 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Write the bool value
        /// 
        /// bool value to be written 
        public void WriteValue(bool value)
        { 
            this.WriteCore(value ? XmlConstants.XmlTrueLiteral : XmlConstants.XmlFalseLiteral, /* quotes */ false); 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Write the int value
        /// 
        /// int value to be written 
        public void WriteValue(int value)
        { 
            this.WriteCore(value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), /* quotes */ false); 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Write the float value
        /// 
        /// float value to be written 
        public void WriteValue(float value)
        { 
            if (double.IsInfinity(value) || double.IsNaN(value)) 
            {
                this.WriteCore(value.ToString(null, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), true /*quotes*/); 
            }
            else
            {
                // float.ToString() supports a max scale of six, 
                // whereas float.MinValue and float.MaxValue have 8 digits scale. Hence we need
                // to use XmlConvert in all other cases, except infinity 
                this.WriteCore(XmlConvert.ToString(value), /* quotes */ false); 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        /// Write the short value
        ///  
        /// short value to be written
        public void WriteValue(short value) 
        { 
            this.WriteCore(value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), /* quotes */ false);
        } 

        /// 
        /// Write the long value
        ///  
        /// long value to be written
        public void WriteValue(long value) 
        { 
            // Since Json only supports number, we need to convert long into string to prevent data loss
            this.WriteCore(value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), /* quotes */ true); 
        }

        /// 
        /// Write the double value 
        /// 
        /// double value to be written 
        public void WriteValue(double value) 
        {
            if (double.IsInfinity(value) || double.IsNaN(value)) 
            {
                this.WriteCore(value.ToString(null, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), true /*quotes*/);
            }
            else 
            {
                // double.ToString() supports a max scale of 14, 
                // whereas float.MinValue and float.MaxValue have 16 digits scale. Hence we need 
                // to use XmlConvert in all other cases, except infinity
                this.WriteCore(XmlConvert.ToString(value), /* quotes */ false); 
            }
        }

        ///  
        /// Write the Guid value
        ///  
        /// double value to be written 
        public void WriteValue(Guid value)
        { 
            this.WriteCore(value.ToString(), /* quotes */ true);
        }

        ///  
        /// Write the decimal value
        ///  
        /// decimal value to be written 
        public void WriteValue(decimal value)
        { 
            // Since Json doesn't have decimal support (it only has one data type - number),
            // we need to convert decimal to string to prevent data loss
            this.WriteCore(value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), /* quotes */ true);
        } 

        ///  
        /// Write the DateTime value 
        /// 
        /// dateTime value to be written 
        public void WriteValue(DateTime dateTime)
        {
            // taken from the Atlas serializer
            // DevDiv 41127: Never confuse atlas serialized strings with dates 
            // Serialized date: "\/Date(123)\/"
            // sb.Append(@"""\/Date("); 
            // sb.Append((datetime.ToUniversalTime().Ticks - DatetimeMinTimeTicks) / 10000); 
            // sb.Append(@")\/""");
            switch (dateTime.Kind) 
            {
                case DateTimeKind.Local:
                    dateTime = dateTime.ToUniversalTime();
                    break; 
                case DateTimeKind.Unspecified:
                    dateTime = new DateTime(dateTime.Ticks, DateTimeKind.Utc); 
                    break; 
                case DateTimeKind.Utc:
                    break; 
            }

            System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Utc, "dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Utc");
            this.WriteCore( 
                String.Format(
                    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, 
                    JsonWriter.JsonDateTimeFormat, 
                    ((dateTime.Ticks - DatetimeMinTimeTicks) / 10000)),
                true); 
        }

        /// 
        /// Write the byte value 
        /// 
        /// byte value to be written 
        public void WriteValue(byte value) 
        {
            this.WriteCore(value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), /* quotes */ false); 
        }

        /// 
        /// Write the sbyte value 
        /// 
        /// sbyte value to be written 
        public void WriteValue(sbyte value) 
        {
            this.WriteCore(value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), /* quotes */ false); 
        }

        /// 
        /// Write the string value 
        /// 
        /// string value to be written 
        public void WriteValue(string s) 
        {
            if (s == null) 
            {
                this.WriteCore("null", /* quotes */ false);
            }
            else 
            {
                this.WriteCore(QuoteJScriptString(s), /* quotes */ true); 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Clears all buffers for the current writer
        /// 
        public void Flush() 
        {
            this.writer.Flush(); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Returns the string value with special characters escaped
        /// 
        /// input string value
        /// Returns the string value with special characters escaped. 
        private static string QuoteJScriptString(string s)
        { 
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(s)) 
            {
                return String.Empty; 
            }

            StringBuilder b = null;
            int startIndex = 0; 
            int count = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++) 
            { 
                char c = s[i];
 
                // Append the unhandled characters (that do not require special treament)
                // to the string builder when special characters are detected.
                if (c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == '\"' || c == '\'' ||
                    c == '\\' || c == '\n' || c < ' ' || c > 0x7F || c == '\b' || c == '\f') 
                {
                    // Flush out the unescaped characters we've built so far. 
                    if (b == null) 
                    {
                        b = new StringBuilder(s.Length + 6); 
                    }

                    if (count > 0)
                    { 
                        b.Append(s, startIndex, count);
                    } 
 
                    startIndex = i + 1;
                    count = 0; 
                }

                switch (c)
                { 
                    case '\r':
                        b.Append("\\r"); 
                        break; 
                    case '\t':
                        b.Append("\\t"); 
                        break;
                    case '\"':
                        b.Append("\\\"");
                        break; 
                    case '\'':
                        b.Append("\\\'"); 
                        break; 
                    case '\\':
                        b.Append("\\\\"); 
                        break;
                    case '\n':
                        b.Append("\\n");
                        break; 
                    case '\b':
                        b.Append("\\b"); 
                        break; 
                    case '\f':
                        b.Append("\\f"); 
                        break;
                    default:
                        if ((c < ' ') || (c > 0x7F))
                        { 
                            b.AppendFormat(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "\\u{0:x4}", (int)c);
                        } 
                        else 
                        {
                            count++; 
                        }

                        break;
                } 
            }
 
            string processedString = s; 
            if (b != null)
            { 
                if (count > 0)
                {
                    b.Append(s, startIndex, count);
                } 

                processedString = b.ToString(); 
            } 

            return processedString; 
        }

        /// 
        /// Write the string value with/without quotes 
        /// 
        /// string value to be written 
        /// put quotes around the value if this value is true 
        private void WriteCore(string text, bool quotes)
        { 
            if (this.scopes.Count != 0)
            {
                Scope currentScope = this.scopes.Peek();
                if (currentScope.Type == ScopeType.Array) 
                {
                    if (currentScope.ObjectCount != 0) 
                    { 
                        this.writer.WriteTrimmed(", ");
                    } 

                    currentScope.ObjectCount++;
                }
            } 

            if (quotes) 
            { 
                this.writer.Write('"');
            } 

            this.writer.Write(text);
            if (quotes)
            { 
                this.writer.Write('"');
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Start the scope given the scope type
        /// 
        /// scope type
        private void StartScope(ScopeType type) 
        {
            if (this.scopes.Count != 0) 
            { 
                Scope currentScope = this.scopes.Peek();
                if ((currentScope.Type == ScopeType.Array) && 
                    (currentScope.ObjectCount != 0))
                {
                    this.writer.WriteTrimmed(", ");
                } 

                currentScope.ObjectCount++; 
            } 

            Scope scope = new Scope(type); 
            this.scopes.Push(scope);

            if (type == ScopeType.Array)
            { 
                this.writer.Write("[");
            } 
            else 
            {
                this.writer.Write("{"); 
            }

            this.writer.Indent++;
            this.writer.WriteLine(); 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// class representing scope information
        ///  
        private sealed class Scope
        {
            ///  keeps the count of the nested scopes 
            private int objectCount; 

            ///  keeps the type of the scope  
            private ScopeType type; 

            ///  
            /// Creates a new instance of scope type
            /// 
            /// type of the scope
            public Scope(ScopeType type) 
            {
                this.type = type; 
            } 

            ///  
            /// Get/Set the object count for this scope
            /// 
            public int ObjectCount
            { 
                get
                { 
                    return this.objectCount; 
                }
 
                set
                {
                    this.objectCount = value;
                } 
            }
 
            ///  
            /// Gets the scope type for this scope
            ///  
            public ScopeType Type
            {
                get
                { 
                    return this.type;
                } 
            } 
        }
    } 
}

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
// 
//      Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
//  
//      Provides a writer implementaion for Json format
//  
// 
// @owner  [....]
//--------------------------------------------------------------------- 

namespace System.Data.Services.Serializers
{
    using System; 
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Globalization; 
    using System.IO; 
    using System.Text;
    using System.Xml; 

    /// 
    /// Json text writer
    ///  
    [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1001:TypesThatOwnDisposableFieldsShouldBeDisposable", Justification = "Original writer is disposed of?")]
    internal sealed class JsonWriter 
    { 
        ///  const tick value for caculating tick values
        internal static readonly long DatetimeMinTimeTicks = (new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc)).Ticks; 

        ///  Json datetime format 
        private const string JsonDateTimeFormat = @"\/Date({0})\/";
 
        /// Text used to end a data object wrapper in JSON.
        private const string JsonWrapperEnd = " }"; 
 
        /// Text used to start a data object wrapper in JSON.
        private const string JsonWrapperStart = "{ \"d\" : "; 

        ///  Writer to write text into 
        private IndentedTextWriter writer;
 
        ///  scope of the json text - object, array, etc
        private Stack scopes; 
 
        /// 
        /// Creates a new instance of Json writer 
        /// 
        /// writer to which text needs to be written
        public JsonWriter(TextWriter writer)
        { 
            this.writer = new IndentedTextWriter(writer);
            this.scopes = new Stack(); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Various scope types for Json writer
        /// 
        private enum ScopeType
        { 
            ///  array scope 
            Array = 0, 
 
            ///  object scope
            Object = 1 
        }

        /// Ends wrapped text.
        public void EndWrapper() 
        {
            this.writer.Write(JsonWrapperEnd); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// End the current scope
        /// 
        public void EndScope()
        { 
            if (this.scopes.Count == 0)
            { 
                throw new InvalidOperationException("No active scope to end."); 
            }
 
            this.writer.WriteLine();
            this.writer.Indent--;

            Scope scope = this.scopes.Pop(); 
            if (scope.Type == ScopeType.Array)
            { 
                this.writer.Write("]"); 
            }
            else 
            {
                this.writer.Write("}");
            }
        } 

        ///  
        /// Start the array scope 
        /// 
        public void StartArrayScope() 
        {
            this.StartScope(ScopeType.Array);
        }
 
        /// Starts a data object wrapper.
        public void StartWrapper() 
        { 
            this.writer.Write(JsonWrapperStart);
        } 

        /// 
        /// Start the object scope
        ///  
        public void StartObjectScope()
        { 
            this.StartScope(ScopeType.Object); 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Write the name for the object property
        /// 
        /// name of the object property  
        public void WriteName(string name)
        { 
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(name)) 
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("name"); 
            }

            if (this.scopes.Count == 0)
            { 
                throw new InvalidOperationException("No active scope to write into.");
            } 
 
            if (this.scopes.Peek().Type != ScopeType.Object)
            { 
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Names can only be written into Object Scopes.");
            }

            Scope currentScope = this.scopes.Peek(); 
            if (currentScope.Type == ScopeType.Object)
            { 
                if (currentScope.ObjectCount != 0) 
                {
                    this.writer.WriteTrimmed(", "); 
                }

                currentScope.ObjectCount++;
            } 

            this.WriteCore(QuoteJScriptString(name), true /*quotes*/); 
            this.writer.WriteTrimmed(": "); 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Write the bool value
        /// 
        /// bool value to be written 
        public void WriteValue(bool value)
        { 
            this.WriteCore(value ? XmlConstants.XmlTrueLiteral : XmlConstants.XmlFalseLiteral, /* quotes */ false); 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Write the int value
        /// 
        /// int value to be written 
        public void WriteValue(int value)
        { 
            this.WriteCore(value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), /* quotes */ false); 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Write the float value
        /// 
        /// float value to be written 
        public void WriteValue(float value)
        { 
            if (double.IsInfinity(value) || double.IsNaN(value)) 
            {
                this.WriteCore(value.ToString(null, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), true /*quotes*/); 
            }
            else
            {
                // float.ToString() supports a max scale of six, 
                // whereas float.MinValue and float.MaxValue have 8 digits scale. Hence we need
                // to use XmlConvert in all other cases, except infinity 
                this.WriteCore(XmlConvert.ToString(value), /* quotes */ false); 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        /// Write the short value
        ///  
        /// short value to be written
        public void WriteValue(short value) 
        { 
            this.WriteCore(value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), /* quotes */ false);
        } 

        /// 
        /// Write the long value
        ///  
        /// long value to be written
        public void WriteValue(long value) 
        { 
            // Since Json only supports number, we need to convert long into string to prevent data loss
            this.WriteCore(value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), /* quotes */ true); 
        }

        /// 
        /// Write the double value 
        /// 
        /// double value to be written 
        public void WriteValue(double value) 
        {
            if (double.IsInfinity(value) || double.IsNaN(value)) 
            {
                this.WriteCore(value.ToString(null, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), true /*quotes*/);
            }
            else 
            {
                // double.ToString() supports a max scale of 14, 
                // whereas float.MinValue and float.MaxValue have 16 digits scale. Hence we need 
                // to use XmlConvert in all other cases, except infinity
                this.WriteCore(XmlConvert.ToString(value), /* quotes */ false); 
            }
        }

        ///  
        /// Write the Guid value
        ///  
        /// double value to be written 
        public void WriteValue(Guid value)
        { 
            this.WriteCore(value.ToString(), /* quotes */ true);
        }

        ///  
        /// Write the decimal value
        ///  
        /// decimal value to be written 
        public void WriteValue(decimal value)
        { 
            // Since Json doesn't have decimal support (it only has one data type - number),
            // we need to convert decimal to string to prevent data loss
            this.WriteCore(value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), /* quotes */ true);
        } 

        ///  
        /// Write the DateTime value 
        /// 
        /// dateTime value to be written 
        public void WriteValue(DateTime dateTime)
        {
            // taken from the Atlas serializer
            // DevDiv 41127: Never confuse atlas serialized strings with dates 
            // Serialized date: "\/Date(123)\/"
            // sb.Append(@"""\/Date("); 
            // sb.Append((datetime.ToUniversalTime().Ticks - DatetimeMinTimeTicks) / 10000); 
            // sb.Append(@")\/""");
            switch (dateTime.Kind) 
            {
                case DateTimeKind.Local:
                    dateTime = dateTime.ToUniversalTime();
                    break; 
                case DateTimeKind.Unspecified:
                    dateTime = new DateTime(dateTime.Ticks, DateTimeKind.Utc); 
                    break; 
                case DateTimeKind.Utc:
                    break; 
            }

            System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Utc, "dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Utc");
            this.WriteCore( 
                String.Format(
                    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, 
                    JsonWriter.JsonDateTimeFormat, 
                    ((dateTime.Ticks - DatetimeMinTimeTicks) / 10000)),
                true); 
        }

        /// 
        /// Write the byte value 
        /// 
        /// byte value to be written 
        public void WriteValue(byte value) 
        {
            this.WriteCore(value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), /* quotes */ false); 
        }

        /// 
        /// Write the sbyte value 
        /// 
        /// sbyte value to be written 
        public void WriteValue(sbyte value) 
        {
            this.WriteCore(value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), /* quotes */ false); 
        }

        /// 
        /// Write the string value 
        /// 
        /// string value to be written 
        public void WriteValue(string s) 
        {
            if (s == null) 
            {
                this.WriteCore("null", /* quotes */ false);
            }
            else 
            {
                this.WriteCore(QuoteJScriptString(s), /* quotes */ true); 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Clears all buffers for the current writer
        /// 
        public void Flush() 
        {
            this.writer.Flush(); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Returns the string value with special characters escaped
        /// 
        /// input string value
        /// Returns the string value with special characters escaped. 
        private static string QuoteJScriptString(string s)
        { 
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(s)) 
            {
                return String.Empty; 
            }

            StringBuilder b = null;
            int startIndex = 0; 
            int count = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++) 
            { 
                char c = s[i];
 
                // Append the unhandled characters (that do not require special treament)
                // to the string builder when special characters are detected.
                if (c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == '\"' || c == '\'' ||
                    c == '\\' || c == '\n' || c < ' ' || c > 0x7F || c == '\b' || c == '\f') 
                {
                    // Flush out the unescaped characters we've built so far. 
                    if (b == null) 
                    {
                        b = new StringBuilder(s.Length + 6); 
                    }

                    if (count > 0)
                    { 
                        b.Append(s, startIndex, count);
                    } 
 
                    startIndex = i + 1;
                    count = 0; 
                }

                switch (c)
                { 
                    case '\r':
                        b.Append("\\r"); 
                        break; 
                    case '\t':
                        b.Append("\\t"); 
                        break;
                    case '\"':
                        b.Append("\\\"");
                        break; 
                    case '\'':
                        b.Append("\\\'"); 
                        break; 
                    case '\\':
                        b.Append("\\\\"); 
                        break;
                    case '\n':
                        b.Append("\\n");
                        break; 
                    case '\b':
                        b.Append("\\b"); 
                        break; 
                    case '\f':
                        b.Append("\\f"); 
                        break;
                    default:
                        if ((c < ' ') || (c > 0x7F))
                        { 
                            b.AppendFormat(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "\\u{0:x4}", (int)c);
                        } 
                        else 
                        {
                            count++; 
                        }

                        break;
                } 
            }
 
            string processedString = s; 
            if (b != null)
            { 
                if (count > 0)
                {
                    b.Append(s, startIndex, count);
                } 

                processedString = b.ToString(); 
            } 

            return processedString; 
        }

        /// 
        /// Write the string value with/without quotes 
        /// 
        /// string value to be written 
        /// put quotes around the value if this value is true 
        private void WriteCore(string text, bool quotes)
        { 
            if (this.scopes.Count != 0)
            {
                Scope currentScope = this.scopes.Peek();
                if (currentScope.Type == ScopeType.Array) 
                {
                    if (currentScope.ObjectCount != 0) 
                    { 
                        this.writer.WriteTrimmed(", ");
                    } 

                    currentScope.ObjectCount++;
                }
            } 

            if (quotes) 
            { 
                this.writer.Write('"');
            } 

            this.writer.Write(text);
            if (quotes)
            { 
                this.writer.Write('"');
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Start the scope given the scope type
        /// 
        /// scope type
        private void StartScope(ScopeType type) 
        {
            if (this.scopes.Count != 0) 
            { 
                Scope currentScope = this.scopes.Peek();
                if ((currentScope.Type == ScopeType.Array) && 
                    (currentScope.ObjectCount != 0))
                {
                    this.writer.WriteTrimmed(", ");
                } 

                currentScope.ObjectCount++; 
            } 

            Scope scope = new Scope(type); 
            this.scopes.Push(scope);

            if (type == ScopeType.Array)
            { 
                this.writer.Write("[");
            } 
            else 
            {
                this.writer.Write("{"); 
            }

            this.writer.Indent++;
            this.writer.WriteLine(); 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// class representing scope information
        ///  
        private sealed class Scope
        {
            ///  keeps the count of the nested scopes 
            private int objectCount; 

            ///  keeps the type of the scope  
            private ScopeType type; 

            ///  
            /// Creates a new instance of scope type
            /// 
            /// type of the scope
            public Scope(ScopeType type) 
            {
                this.type = type; 
            } 

            ///  
            /// Get/Set the object count for this scope
            /// 
            public int ObjectCount
            { 
                get
                { 
                    return this.objectCount; 
                }
 
                set
                {
                    this.objectCount = value;
                } 
            }
 
            ///  
            /// Gets the scope type for this scope
            ///  
            public ScopeType Type
            {
                get
                { 
                    return this.type;
                } 
            } 
        }
    } 
}

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.

                        

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