UnsafeNativeMethods.cs source code in C# .NET

Source code for the .NET framework in C#

                        

Code:

/ Net / Net / 3.5.50727.3053 / DEVDIV / depot / DevDiv / releases / whidbey / netfxsp / ndp / fx / src / CompMod / Microsoft / Win32 / UnsafeNativeMethods.cs / 7 / UnsafeNativeMethods.cs

                            //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
// 
//     Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

namespace Microsoft.Win32 { 
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
    using System.Threading;
    using System; 
    using System.Security.Permissions;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis; 
    using System.Text;
    using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles; 
    using System.Configuration; 

    [HostProtectionAttribute(MayLeakOnAbort = true)] 
    [System.Security.SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
    internal static class UnsafeNativeMethods {

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)] 
        public static extern IntPtr GetStdHandle(int type);
 
#if !FEATURE_PAL 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, ExactSpelling=true)]
        public static extern IntPtr GetProcessWindowStation(); 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, SetLastError=true)]
        public static extern bool GetUserObjectInformation(HandleRef hObj, int nIndex, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] NativeMethods.USEROBJECTFLAGS pvBuffer, int nLength, ref int lpnLengthNeeded);
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto, BestFitMapping=false)]
        public static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string modName); 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto, BestFitMapping=false)]
        public static extern bool GetClassInfo(HandleRef hInst, string lpszClass, [In, Out] NativeMethods.WNDCLASS_I wc); 
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, ExactSpelling = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool IsWindow(HandleRef hWnd); 

        //SetClassLong won't work correctly for 64-bit: we should use SetClassLongPtr instead.  On
        //32-bit, SetClassLongPtr is just #defined as SetClassLong.  SetClassLong really should
        //take/return int instead of IntPtr/HandleRef, but since we're running this only for 32-bit 
        //it'll be OK.
        public static IntPtr SetClassLong(HandleRef hWnd, int nIndex, IntPtr dwNewLong) { 
            if (IntPtr.Size == 4) { 
                return SetClassLongPtr32(hWnd, nIndex, dwNewLong);
            } 
            return SetClassLongPtr64(hWnd, nIndex, dwNewLong);
        }
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint = "SetClassLong")]
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Portability", "CA1901:PInvokeDeclarationsShouldBePortable")] 
        public static extern IntPtr SetClassLongPtr32(HandleRef hwnd, int nIndex, IntPtr dwNewLong);
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Interoperability", "CA1400:PInvokeEntryPointsShouldExist")] 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint = "SetClassLongPtr")] 
        public static extern IntPtr SetClassLongPtr64(HandleRef hwnd, int nIndex, IntPtr dwNewLong);
 
        //SetWindowLong won't work correctly for 64-bit: we should use SetWindowLongPtr instead.  On
        //32-bit, SetWindowLongPtr is just #defined as SetWindowLong.  SetWindowLong really should
        //take/return int instead of IntPtr/HandleRef, but since we're running this only for 32-bit
        //it'll be OK. 
        public static IntPtr SetWindowLong(HandleRef hWnd, int nIndex, HandleRef dwNewLong)
        { 
            if (IntPtr.Size == 4) 
            {
                return SetWindowLongPtr32(hWnd, nIndex, dwNewLong); 
            }
            return SetWindowLongPtr64(hWnd, nIndex, dwNewLong);
        }
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Portability", "CA1901:PInvokeDeclarationsShouldBePortable")] 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint = "SetWindowLong")]
        public static extern IntPtr SetWindowLongPtr32(HandleRef hWnd, int nIndex, HandleRef dwNewLong); 
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Interoperability", "CA1400:PInvokeEntryPointsShouldExist")] 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint = "SetWindowLongPtr")]
        public static extern IntPtr SetWindowLongPtr64(HandleRef hWnd, int nIndex, HandleRef dwNewLong); 


        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto, SetLastError=true, BestFitMapping=false)]
        public static extern short RegisterClass(NativeMethods.WNDCLASS wc); 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto, SetLastError=true, BestFitMapping=false)]
        public static extern short UnregisterClass(string lpClassName, HandleRef hInstance); 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto, SetLastError=true, BestFitMapping=true)] 
        public static extern IntPtr CreateWindowEx(int exStyle, string lpszClassName, string lpszWindowName, int style, int x, int y, int width,
                                              int height, HandleRef hWndParent, HandleRef hMenu, HandleRef hInst, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.AsAny)] object pvParam); 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(HandleRef hWnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool SetConsoleCtrlHandler(NativeMethods.ConHndlr handler, int add); 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern IntPtr DefWindowProc(IntPtr hWnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam); 
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool DestroyWindow(HandleRef hWnd); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, ExactSpelling=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx(int nCount, IntPtr pHandles, int dwMilliseconds, int dwWakeMask, int dwFlags);
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int DispatchMessage([In] ref NativeMethods.MSG msg); 
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool PeekMessage([In, Out] ref NativeMethods.MSG msg, HandleRef hwnd, int msgMin, int msgMax, int remove); 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern IntPtr SetTimer(HandleRef hWnd, HandleRef nIDEvent, int uElapse, HandleRef lpTimerProc);

        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)] 
        public static extern bool KillTimer(HandleRef hwnd, HandleRef idEvent);
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)] 
        public static extern bool TranslateMessage([In, Out] ref NativeMethods.MSG msg);
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Ansi, BestFitMapping=false)] 
        public static extern IntPtr GetProcAddress(HandleRef hModule, string lpProcName);
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int ReleaseDC(HandleRef hWnd, HandleRef hDC);
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool PostMessage(HandleRef hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam); 
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int GetSystemMetrics(int nIndex); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern IntPtr GetDC(HandleRef hWnd);
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Gdi32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(HandleRef hDC, HandleRef hObject); 
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Wtsapi32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool WTSRegisterSessionNotification(HandleRef hWnd, int dwFlags); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Wtsapi32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool WTSUnRegisterSessionNotification(HandleRef hWnd);
 
        // File src\services\system\io\unsafenativemethods.cs
 
        public const int FILE_READ_DATA = (0x0001), 
        FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY = (0x0001),
        FILE_WRITE_DATA = (0x0002), 
        FILE_ADD_FILE = (0x0002),
        FILE_APPEND_DATA = (0x0004),
        FILE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY = (0x0004),
        FILE_CREATE_PIPE_INSTANCE = (0x0004), 
        FILE_READ_EA = (0x0008),
        FILE_WRITE_EA = (0x0010), 
        FILE_EXECUTE = (0x0020), 
        FILE_TRAVERSE = (0x0020),
        FILE_DELETE_CHILD = (0x0040), 
        FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES = (0x0080),
        FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES = (0x0100),
        FILE_SHARE_READ = 0x00000001,
        FILE_SHARE_WRITE = 0x00000002, 
        FILE_SHARE_DELETE = 0x00000004,
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY = 0x00000001, 
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN = 0x00000002, 
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM = 0x00000004,
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY = 0x00000010, 
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE = 0x00000020,
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 0x00000080,
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY = 0x00000100,
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED = 0x00000800, 
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE = 0x00001000,
        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME = 0x00000001, 
        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME = 0x00000002, 
        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES = 0x00000004,
        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SIZE = 0x00000008, 
        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE = 0x00000010,
        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_ACCESS = 0x00000020,
        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_CREATION = 0x00000040,
        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SECURITY = 0x00000100, 
        FILE_ACTION_ADDED = 0x00000001,
        FILE_ACTION_REMOVED = 0x00000002, 
        FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED = 0x00000003, 
        FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME = 0x00000004,
        FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME = 0x00000005, 
        FILE_CASE_SENSITIVE_SEARCH = 0x00000001,
        FILE_CASE_PRESERVED_NAMES = 0x00000002,
        FILE_UNICODE_ON_DISK = 0x00000004,
        FILE_PERSISTENT_ACLS = 0x00000008, 
        FILE_FILE_COMPRESSION = 0x00000010,
        OPEN_EXISTING = 3, 
        OPEN_ALWAYS = 4, 
        FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH = unchecked((int)0x80000000),
        FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED = 0x40000000, 
        FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING = 0x20000000,
        FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS = 0x10000000,
        FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN = 0x08000000,
        FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE = 0x04000000, 
        FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS = 0x02000000,
        FILE_FLAG_POSIX_SEMANTICS = 0x01000000, 
        FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0x0000, 
        FILE_TYPE_DISK = 0x0001,
        FILE_TYPE_CHAR = 0x0002, 
        FILE_TYPE_PIPE = 0x0003,
        FILE_TYPE_REMOTE = unchecked((int)0x8000),
        FILE_VOLUME_IS_COMPRESSED = 0x00008000;
 
        // file src\Services\Monitoring\system\Diagnosticts\unSafeNativeMethods.cs
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Advapi32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true)] 
        public static extern bool LookupAccountSid(string systemName, byte[] sid, 
                                                    char[] name, int[] cbName, char[] referencedDomainName, int[] cbRefDomName,
                                                    int[] sidNameUse); 
#endif
        public const int GetFileExInfoStandard = 0;

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] 
        public struct WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA {
            internal int fileAttributes; 
            internal uint ftCreationTimeLow; 
            internal uint ftCreationTimeHigh;
            internal uint ftLastAccessTimeLow; 
            internal uint ftLastAccessTimeHigh;
            internal uint ftLastWriteTimeLow;
            internal uint ftLastWriteTimeHigh;
            internal uint fileSizeHigh; 
            internal uint fileSizeLow;
        } 
 
#if !FEATURE_PAL
        // file Windows Forms 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Version, CharSet=CharSet.Auto, SetLastError=true, BestFitMapping=false)]
        public static extern int GetFileVersionInfoSize(string lptstrFilename, out int handle);
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Version, CharSet=CharSet.Auto, BestFitMapping=false)]
        public static extern bool GetFileVersionInfo(string lptstrFilename, int dwHandle, int dwLen, HandleRef lpData); 
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Security", "CA2118:ReviewSuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityUsage")]
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Security", "CA2101:SpecifyMarshalingForPInvokeStringArguments")] 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)] 
        public static extern int GetModuleFileName(HandleRef hModule, StringBuilder buffer, int length);
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Version, CharSet=CharSet.Auto, BestFitMapping=false)] 
        public static extern bool VerQueryValue(HandleRef pBlock, string lpSubBlock, [In, Out] ref IntPtr lplpBuffer, out int len);
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Version, CharSet=CharSet.Auto, BestFitMapping=true)]
        public static extern int VerLanguageName( int langID, StringBuilder lpBuffer, int nSize);
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Advapi32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true)]
        public static extern bool ReportEvent(SafeHandle hEventLog, short type, ushort category, 
                                                uint eventID, byte[] userSID, short numStrings, int dataLen, HandleRef strings, 
                                                byte[] rawData);
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Advapi32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true)] 
        public static extern bool ClearEventLog(SafeHandle hEventLog, HandleRef lpctstrBackupFileName);
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Advapi32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true)]
        public static extern bool GetNumberOfEventLogRecords(SafeHandle hEventLog, out int count);
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Advapi32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true)] 
        public static extern bool GetOldestEventLogRecord(SafeHandle hEventLog, int[] number);
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Advapi32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true)] 
        public static extern bool ReadEventLog(SafeHandle hEventLog, int dwReadFlags, 
                                                 int dwRecordOffset, byte[] buffer, int numberOfBytesToRead, int[] bytesRead,
                                                 int[] minNumOfBytesNeeded); 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Advapi32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true)]
        public static extern bool NotifyChangeEventLog(SafeHandle hEventLog, SafeHandle hEvent);

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, EntryPoint="ReadDirectoryChangesW", CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto, SetLastError=true)] 
        public unsafe static extern bool ReadDirectoryChangesW(SafeFileHandle hDirectory, HandleRef lpBuffer,
                                                                int nBufferLength, int bWatchSubtree, int dwNotifyFilter, out int lpBytesReturned, 
                                                                NativeOverlapped* overlappedPointer, HandleRef lpCompletionRoutine); 

        //////////////////// Serial Port structs //////////////////// 
        // Declaration for C# representation of Win32 Device Control Block (DCB)
        // structure.  Note that all flag properties are encapsulated in the Flags field here,
        // and accessed/set through SerialStream's GetDcbFlag(...) and SetDcbFlag(...) methods.
        internal struct DCB 
        {
 
            public uint DCBlength; 
            public uint BaudRate;
            public uint Flags; 
            public ushort wReserved;
            public ushort XonLim;
            public ushort XoffLim;
            public byte ByteSize; 
            public byte Parity;
            public byte StopBits; 
            public byte XonChar; 
            public byte XoffChar;
            public byte ErrorChar; 
            public byte EofChar;
            public byte EvtChar;
            public ushort wReserved1;
        } 

        // Declaration for C# representation of Win32 COMSTAT structure associated with 
        // a file handle to a serial communications resource.  SerialStream's 
        // InBufferBytes and OutBufferBytes directly expose cbInQue and cbOutQue to reading, respectively.
        internal struct COMSTAT 
        {
            public uint Flags;
            public uint cbInQue;
            public uint cbOutQue; 
        }
 
        // Declaration for C# representation of Win32 COMMTIMEOUTS 
        // structure associated with a file handle to a serial communications resource.
        ///Currently the only set fields are ReadTotalTimeoutConstant 
        // and WriteTotalTimeoutConstant.
        internal struct COMMTIMEOUTS
        {
            public int ReadIntervalTimeout; 
            public int ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier;
            public int ReadTotalTimeoutConstant; 
            public int WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier; 
            public int WriteTotalTimeoutConstant;
        } 

        // Declaration for C# representation of Win32 COMMPROP
        // structure associated with a file handle to a serial communications resource.
        // Currently the only fields used are dwMaxTxQueue, dwMaxRxQueue, and dwMaxBaud 
        // to ensure that users provide appropriate settings to the SerialStream constructor.
        internal struct COMMPROP 
        { 
            public ushort  wPacketLength;
            public ushort  wPacketVersion; 
            public int dwServiceMask;
            public int dwReserved1;
            public int dwMaxTxQueue;
            public int dwMaxRxQueue; 
            public int dwMaxBaud;
            public int dwProvSubType; 
            public int dwProvCapabilities; 
            public int dwSettableParams;
            public int dwSettableBaud; 
            public ushort wSettableData;
            public ushort  wSettableStopParity;
            public int dwCurrentTxQueue;
            public int dwCurrentRxQueue; 
            public int dwProvSpec1;
            public int dwProvSpec2; 
            public char wcProvChar; 
        }
        //////////////////// end Serial Port structs //////////////////// 

        //////////////////// Serial Port methods ////////////////////

 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto, BestFitMapping=false)] 
        internal static extern SafeFileHandle CreateFile(String lpFileName, 
            int dwDesiredAccess, int dwShareMode,
            IntPtr securityAttrs, int dwCreationDisposition, 
            int dwFlagsAndAttributes, IntPtr hTemplateFile);

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
        internal static extern bool GetCommState( 
            SafeFileHandle hFile,  // handle to communications device
            ref DCB lpDCB    // device-control block 
            ); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)] 
        internal static extern bool SetCommState(
            SafeFileHandle hFile,  // handle to communications device
            ref DCB lpDCB    // device-control block
            ); 

 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)] 
        internal static extern bool GetCommModemStatus(
            SafeFileHandle hFile,        // handle to communications device 
            ref int lpModemStat  // control-register values
            );

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)] 
        internal static extern bool SetupComm(
            SafeFileHandle hFile,     // handle to communications device 
            int dwInQueue,  // size of input buffer 
            int dwOutQueue  // size of output buffer
            ); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
        internal static extern bool SetCommTimeouts(
            SafeFileHandle hFile,                  // handle to comm device 
            ref COMMTIMEOUTS lpCommTimeouts  // time-out values
            ); 
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
        internal static extern bool SetCommBreak( 
            SafeFileHandle hFile                 // handle to comm device
            );

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)] 
        internal static extern bool ClearCommBreak(
            SafeFileHandle hFile                 // handle to comm device 
            ); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)] 
        internal static extern bool ClearCommError(
            SafeFileHandle hFile,                 // handle to comm device
            ref int lpErrors,
            ref COMSTAT lpStat 
            );
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)] 
        internal static extern bool ClearCommError(
            SafeFileHandle hFile,                 // handle to comm device 
            ref int lpErrors,
            IntPtr lpStat
            );
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
        internal static extern bool PurgeComm( 
            SafeFileHandle hFile,  // handle to communications resource 
            uint dwFlags  // action to perform
            ); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
        internal static extern bool FlushFileBuffers(SafeFileHandle hFile);
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
        internal static extern bool GetCommProperties( 
            SafeFileHandle hFile,           // handle to comm device 
            ref COMMPROP lpCommProp   // communications properties
            ); 

        // All actual file Read/Write methods, which are declared to be unsafe.
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true)]
        unsafe internal static extern int ReadFile(SafeFileHandle handle, byte* bytes, int numBytesToRead, IntPtr numBytesRead, NativeOverlapped* overlapped); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true)] 
        unsafe internal static extern int ReadFile(SafeFileHandle handle, byte* bytes, int numBytesToRead, out int numBytesRead, IntPtr overlapped); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32 , SetLastError=true)] 
        unsafe internal static extern int WriteFile(SafeFileHandle handle, byte* bytes, int numBytesToWrite, IntPtr numBytesWritten, NativeOverlapped* lpOverlapped);

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32 , SetLastError=true)]
        unsafe internal static extern int WriteFile(SafeFileHandle handle, byte* bytes, int numBytesToWrite, out int numBytesWritten, IntPtr lpOverlapped); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32 , SetLastError=true)] 
        internal static extern int GetFileType( 
            SafeFileHandle hFile   // handle to file
            ); 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32 , SetLastError=true)]
        internal static extern bool EscapeCommFunction(
            SafeFileHandle hFile, // handle to communications device
            int dwFunc      // extended function to perform 
            );
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32 , SetLastError=true)] 
        unsafe internal static extern bool WaitCommEvent(
            SafeFileHandle hFile,                // handle to comm device 
            int* lpEvtMask,                  // event type
            NativeOverlapped* lpOverlapped   // overlapped structure
            );
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
        unsafe internal static extern bool SetCommMask( 
            SafeFileHandle hFile, 
            int dwEvtMask
        ); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
        unsafe internal static extern bool GetOverlappedResult(
            SafeFileHandle hFile, 
            NativeOverlapped* lpOverlapped,
            ref int lpNumberOfBytesTransferred, 
            bool bWait 
        );
 

      //////////////////// end Serial Port methods ////////////////////
#endif // !FEATURE_PAL
 
 [ComImport, Guid("00000017-0000-0000-c000-000000000046"),
        InterfaceTypeAttribute(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] 
        internal interface IStdMarshal {
 

            // just a stub to hold the GUID 
        }


 
         [ComImport, Guid("00000003-0000-0000-C000-000000000046"),
        InterfaceTypeAttribute(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] 
        internal interface IMarshal 
        {
            [PreserveSig] 
            int GetUnmarshalClass(
                ref Guid riid,
                IntPtr pv,
                int dwDestContext, 
                IntPtr pvDestContext,
                int mshlflags, 
                out Guid pCid); 

            [PreserveSig] 
            int GetMarshalSizeMax(
                ref Guid riid,
                IntPtr pv,
                int dwDestContext, 
                IntPtr pvDestContext,
                int mshlflags, 
                out int pSize); 

            [PreserveSig] 
            int MarshalInterface(
                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)]object pStm,
                ref Guid riid,
                IntPtr pv, 
                int dwDestContext,
                IntPtr pvDestContext, 
                int mshlflags); 

            [PreserveSig] 
            int UnmarshalInterface(
                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)]object pStm,
                ref Guid riid,
                out IntPtr ppv); 

            [PreserveSig] 
            int ReleaseMarshalData( [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)]object pStm); 

            [PreserveSig] 
            int DisconnectObject(int dwReserved);
        }

 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Ole32)]
        internal static extern int CoMarshalInterface( 
           [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)]object pStm, 
                ref Guid riid,
                IntPtr pv, 
                int dwDestContext,
                IntPtr pvDestContext,
                int mshlflags
        ); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Ole32)] 
        internal static extern int CoGetStandardMarshal( 
                ref Guid riid,
                IntPtr pv, 
                int dwDestContext,
                IntPtr pvDestContext,
                int mshlflags,
                out IntPtr ppMarshal 
        );
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Ole32)] 
        internal static extern int CoGetMarshalSizeMax(
                out int pulSize, 
                ref Guid riid,
                IntPtr pv,
                int dwDestContext,
                IntPtr pvDestContext, 
                int mshlflags
        ); 
 

 
    }
}

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
// 
//     Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

namespace Microsoft.Win32 { 
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
    using System.Threading;
    using System; 
    using System.Security.Permissions;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis; 
    using System.Text;
    using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles; 
    using System.Configuration; 

    [HostProtectionAttribute(MayLeakOnAbort = true)] 
    [System.Security.SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
    internal static class UnsafeNativeMethods {

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)] 
        public static extern IntPtr GetStdHandle(int type);
 
#if !FEATURE_PAL 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, ExactSpelling=true)]
        public static extern IntPtr GetProcessWindowStation(); 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, SetLastError=true)]
        public static extern bool GetUserObjectInformation(HandleRef hObj, int nIndex, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] NativeMethods.USEROBJECTFLAGS pvBuffer, int nLength, ref int lpnLengthNeeded);
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto, BestFitMapping=false)]
        public static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string modName); 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto, BestFitMapping=false)]
        public static extern bool GetClassInfo(HandleRef hInst, string lpszClass, [In, Out] NativeMethods.WNDCLASS_I wc); 
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, ExactSpelling = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool IsWindow(HandleRef hWnd); 

        //SetClassLong won't work correctly for 64-bit: we should use SetClassLongPtr instead.  On
        //32-bit, SetClassLongPtr is just #defined as SetClassLong.  SetClassLong really should
        //take/return int instead of IntPtr/HandleRef, but since we're running this only for 32-bit 
        //it'll be OK.
        public static IntPtr SetClassLong(HandleRef hWnd, int nIndex, IntPtr dwNewLong) { 
            if (IntPtr.Size == 4) { 
                return SetClassLongPtr32(hWnd, nIndex, dwNewLong);
            } 
            return SetClassLongPtr64(hWnd, nIndex, dwNewLong);
        }
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint = "SetClassLong")]
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Portability", "CA1901:PInvokeDeclarationsShouldBePortable")] 
        public static extern IntPtr SetClassLongPtr32(HandleRef hwnd, int nIndex, IntPtr dwNewLong);
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Interoperability", "CA1400:PInvokeEntryPointsShouldExist")] 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint = "SetClassLongPtr")] 
        public static extern IntPtr SetClassLongPtr64(HandleRef hwnd, int nIndex, IntPtr dwNewLong);
 
        //SetWindowLong won't work correctly for 64-bit: we should use SetWindowLongPtr instead.  On
        //32-bit, SetWindowLongPtr is just #defined as SetWindowLong.  SetWindowLong really should
        //take/return int instead of IntPtr/HandleRef, but since we're running this only for 32-bit
        //it'll be OK. 
        public static IntPtr SetWindowLong(HandleRef hWnd, int nIndex, HandleRef dwNewLong)
        { 
            if (IntPtr.Size == 4) 
            {
                return SetWindowLongPtr32(hWnd, nIndex, dwNewLong); 
            }
            return SetWindowLongPtr64(hWnd, nIndex, dwNewLong);
        }
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Portability", "CA1901:PInvokeDeclarationsShouldBePortable")] 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint = "SetWindowLong")]
        public static extern IntPtr SetWindowLongPtr32(HandleRef hWnd, int nIndex, HandleRef dwNewLong); 
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Interoperability", "CA1400:PInvokeEntryPointsShouldExist")] 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint = "SetWindowLongPtr")]
        public static extern IntPtr SetWindowLongPtr64(HandleRef hWnd, int nIndex, HandleRef dwNewLong); 


        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto, SetLastError=true, BestFitMapping=false)]
        public static extern short RegisterClass(NativeMethods.WNDCLASS wc); 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto, SetLastError=true, BestFitMapping=false)]
        public static extern short UnregisterClass(string lpClassName, HandleRef hInstance); 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto, SetLastError=true, BestFitMapping=true)] 
        public static extern IntPtr CreateWindowEx(int exStyle, string lpszClassName, string lpszWindowName, int style, int x, int y, int width,
                                              int height, HandleRef hWndParent, HandleRef hMenu, HandleRef hInst, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.AsAny)] object pvParam); 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(HandleRef hWnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool SetConsoleCtrlHandler(NativeMethods.ConHndlr handler, int add); 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern IntPtr DefWindowProc(IntPtr hWnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam); 
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool DestroyWindow(HandleRef hWnd); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, ExactSpelling=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx(int nCount, IntPtr pHandles, int dwMilliseconds, int dwWakeMask, int dwFlags);
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int DispatchMessage([In] ref NativeMethods.MSG msg); 
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool PeekMessage([In, Out] ref NativeMethods.MSG msg, HandleRef hwnd, int msgMin, int msgMax, int remove); 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern IntPtr SetTimer(HandleRef hWnd, HandleRef nIDEvent, int uElapse, HandleRef lpTimerProc);

        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)] 
        public static extern bool KillTimer(HandleRef hwnd, HandleRef idEvent);
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)] 
        public static extern bool TranslateMessage([In, Out] ref NativeMethods.MSG msg);
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Ansi, BestFitMapping=false)] 
        public static extern IntPtr GetProcAddress(HandleRef hModule, string lpProcName);
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int ReleaseDC(HandleRef hWnd, HandleRef hDC);
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool PostMessage(HandleRef hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam); 
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int GetSystemMetrics(int nIndex); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern IntPtr GetDC(HandleRef hWnd);
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Gdi32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(HandleRef hDC, HandleRef hObject); 
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Wtsapi32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool WTSRegisterSessionNotification(HandleRef hWnd, int dwFlags); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Wtsapi32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool WTSUnRegisterSessionNotification(HandleRef hWnd);
 
        // File src\services\system\io\unsafenativemethods.cs
 
        public const int FILE_READ_DATA = (0x0001), 
        FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY = (0x0001),
        FILE_WRITE_DATA = (0x0002), 
        FILE_ADD_FILE = (0x0002),
        FILE_APPEND_DATA = (0x0004),
        FILE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY = (0x0004),
        FILE_CREATE_PIPE_INSTANCE = (0x0004), 
        FILE_READ_EA = (0x0008),
        FILE_WRITE_EA = (0x0010), 
        FILE_EXECUTE = (0x0020), 
        FILE_TRAVERSE = (0x0020),
        FILE_DELETE_CHILD = (0x0040), 
        FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES = (0x0080),
        FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES = (0x0100),
        FILE_SHARE_READ = 0x00000001,
        FILE_SHARE_WRITE = 0x00000002, 
        FILE_SHARE_DELETE = 0x00000004,
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY = 0x00000001, 
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN = 0x00000002, 
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM = 0x00000004,
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY = 0x00000010, 
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE = 0x00000020,
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 0x00000080,
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY = 0x00000100,
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED = 0x00000800, 
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE = 0x00001000,
        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME = 0x00000001, 
        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME = 0x00000002, 
        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES = 0x00000004,
        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SIZE = 0x00000008, 
        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE = 0x00000010,
        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_ACCESS = 0x00000020,
        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_CREATION = 0x00000040,
        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SECURITY = 0x00000100, 
        FILE_ACTION_ADDED = 0x00000001,
        FILE_ACTION_REMOVED = 0x00000002, 
        FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED = 0x00000003, 
        FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME = 0x00000004,
        FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME = 0x00000005, 
        FILE_CASE_SENSITIVE_SEARCH = 0x00000001,
        FILE_CASE_PRESERVED_NAMES = 0x00000002,
        FILE_UNICODE_ON_DISK = 0x00000004,
        FILE_PERSISTENT_ACLS = 0x00000008, 
        FILE_FILE_COMPRESSION = 0x00000010,
        OPEN_EXISTING = 3, 
        OPEN_ALWAYS = 4, 
        FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH = unchecked((int)0x80000000),
        FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED = 0x40000000, 
        FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING = 0x20000000,
        FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS = 0x10000000,
        FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN = 0x08000000,
        FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE = 0x04000000, 
        FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS = 0x02000000,
        FILE_FLAG_POSIX_SEMANTICS = 0x01000000, 
        FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0x0000, 
        FILE_TYPE_DISK = 0x0001,
        FILE_TYPE_CHAR = 0x0002, 
        FILE_TYPE_PIPE = 0x0003,
        FILE_TYPE_REMOTE = unchecked((int)0x8000),
        FILE_VOLUME_IS_COMPRESSED = 0x00008000;
 
        // file src\Services\Monitoring\system\Diagnosticts\unSafeNativeMethods.cs
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Advapi32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true)] 
        public static extern bool LookupAccountSid(string systemName, byte[] sid, 
                                                    char[] name, int[] cbName, char[] referencedDomainName, int[] cbRefDomName,
                                                    int[] sidNameUse); 
#endif
        public const int GetFileExInfoStandard = 0;

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] 
        public struct WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA {
            internal int fileAttributes; 
            internal uint ftCreationTimeLow; 
            internal uint ftCreationTimeHigh;
            internal uint ftLastAccessTimeLow; 
            internal uint ftLastAccessTimeHigh;
            internal uint ftLastWriteTimeLow;
            internal uint ftLastWriteTimeHigh;
            internal uint fileSizeHigh; 
            internal uint fileSizeLow;
        } 
 
#if !FEATURE_PAL
        // file Windows Forms 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Version, CharSet=CharSet.Auto, SetLastError=true, BestFitMapping=false)]
        public static extern int GetFileVersionInfoSize(string lptstrFilename, out int handle);
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Version, CharSet=CharSet.Auto, BestFitMapping=false)]
        public static extern bool GetFileVersionInfo(string lptstrFilename, int dwHandle, int dwLen, HandleRef lpData); 
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Security", "CA2118:ReviewSuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityUsage")]
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Security", "CA2101:SpecifyMarshalingForPInvokeStringArguments")] 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)] 
        public static extern int GetModuleFileName(HandleRef hModule, StringBuilder buffer, int length);
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Version, CharSet=CharSet.Auto, BestFitMapping=false)] 
        public static extern bool VerQueryValue(HandleRef pBlock, string lpSubBlock, [In, Out] ref IntPtr lplpBuffer, out int len);
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Version, CharSet=CharSet.Auto, BestFitMapping=true)]
        public static extern int VerLanguageName( int langID, StringBuilder lpBuffer, int nSize);
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Advapi32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true)]
        public static extern bool ReportEvent(SafeHandle hEventLog, short type, ushort category, 
                                                uint eventID, byte[] userSID, short numStrings, int dataLen, HandleRef strings, 
                                                byte[] rawData);
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Advapi32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true)] 
        public static extern bool ClearEventLog(SafeHandle hEventLog, HandleRef lpctstrBackupFileName);
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Advapi32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true)]
        public static extern bool GetNumberOfEventLogRecords(SafeHandle hEventLog, out int count);
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Advapi32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true)] 
        public static extern bool GetOldestEventLogRecord(SafeHandle hEventLog, int[] number);
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Advapi32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true)] 
        public static extern bool ReadEventLog(SafeHandle hEventLog, int dwReadFlags, 
                                                 int dwRecordOffset, byte[] buffer, int numberOfBytesToRead, int[] bytesRead,
                                                 int[] minNumOfBytesNeeded); 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Advapi32, CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true)]
        public static extern bool NotifyChangeEventLog(SafeHandle hEventLog, SafeHandle hEvent);

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, EntryPoint="ReadDirectoryChangesW", CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto, SetLastError=true)] 
        public unsafe static extern bool ReadDirectoryChangesW(SafeFileHandle hDirectory, HandleRef lpBuffer,
                                                                int nBufferLength, int bWatchSubtree, int dwNotifyFilter, out int lpBytesReturned, 
                                                                NativeOverlapped* overlappedPointer, HandleRef lpCompletionRoutine); 

        //////////////////// Serial Port structs //////////////////// 
        // Declaration for C# representation of Win32 Device Control Block (DCB)
        // structure.  Note that all flag properties are encapsulated in the Flags field here,
        // and accessed/set through SerialStream's GetDcbFlag(...) and SetDcbFlag(...) methods.
        internal struct DCB 
        {
 
            public uint DCBlength; 
            public uint BaudRate;
            public uint Flags; 
            public ushort wReserved;
            public ushort XonLim;
            public ushort XoffLim;
            public byte ByteSize; 
            public byte Parity;
            public byte StopBits; 
            public byte XonChar; 
            public byte XoffChar;
            public byte ErrorChar; 
            public byte EofChar;
            public byte EvtChar;
            public ushort wReserved1;
        } 

        // Declaration for C# representation of Win32 COMSTAT structure associated with 
        // a file handle to a serial communications resource.  SerialStream's 
        // InBufferBytes and OutBufferBytes directly expose cbInQue and cbOutQue to reading, respectively.
        internal struct COMSTAT 
        {
            public uint Flags;
            public uint cbInQue;
            public uint cbOutQue; 
        }
 
        // Declaration for C# representation of Win32 COMMTIMEOUTS 
        // structure associated with a file handle to a serial communications resource.
        ///Currently the only set fields are ReadTotalTimeoutConstant 
        // and WriteTotalTimeoutConstant.
        internal struct COMMTIMEOUTS
        {
            public int ReadIntervalTimeout; 
            public int ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier;
            public int ReadTotalTimeoutConstant; 
            public int WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier; 
            public int WriteTotalTimeoutConstant;
        } 

        // Declaration for C# representation of Win32 COMMPROP
        // structure associated with a file handle to a serial communications resource.
        // Currently the only fields used are dwMaxTxQueue, dwMaxRxQueue, and dwMaxBaud 
        // to ensure that users provide appropriate settings to the SerialStream constructor.
        internal struct COMMPROP 
        { 
            public ushort  wPacketLength;
            public ushort  wPacketVersion; 
            public int dwServiceMask;
            public int dwReserved1;
            public int dwMaxTxQueue;
            public int dwMaxRxQueue; 
            public int dwMaxBaud;
            public int dwProvSubType; 
            public int dwProvCapabilities; 
            public int dwSettableParams;
            public int dwSettableBaud; 
            public ushort wSettableData;
            public ushort  wSettableStopParity;
            public int dwCurrentTxQueue;
            public int dwCurrentRxQueue; 
            public int dwProvSpec1;
            public int dwProvSpec2; 
            public char wcProvChar; 
        }
        //////////////////// end Serial Port structs //////////////////// 

        //////////////////// Serial Port methods ////////////////////

 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto, BestFitMapping=false)] 
        internal static extern SafeFileHandle CreateFile(String lpFileName, 
            int dwDesiredAccess, int dwShareMode,
            IntPtr securityAttrs, int dwCreationDisposition, 
            int dwFlagsAndAttributes, IntPtr hTemplateFile);

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
        internal static extern bool GetCommState( 
            SafeFileHandle hFile,  // handle to communications device
            ref DCB lpDCB    // device-control block 
            ); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)] 
        internal static extern bool SetCommState(
            SafeFileHandle hFile,  // handle to communications device
            ref DCB lpDCB    // device-control block
            ); 

 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)] 
        internal static extern bool GetCommModemStatus(
            SafeFileHandle hFile,        // handle to communications device 
            ref int lpModemStat  // control-register values
            );

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)] 
        internal static extern bool SetupComm(
            SafeFileHandle hFile,     // handle to communications device 
            int dwInQueue,  // size of input buffer 
            int dwOutQueue  // size of output buffer
            ); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
        internal static extern bool SetCommTimeouts(
            SafeFileHandle hFile,                  // handle to comm device 
            ref COMMTIMEOUTS lpCommTimeouts  // time-out values
            ); 
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
        internal static extern bool SetCommBreak( 
            SafeFileHandle hFile                 // handle to comm device
            );

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)] 
        internal static extern bool ClearCommBreak(
            SafeFileHandle hFile                 // handle to comm device 
            ); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)] 
        internal static extern bool ClearCommError(
            SafeFileHandle hFile,                 // handle to comm device
            ref int lpErrors,
            ref COMSTAT lpStat 
            );
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)] 
        internal static extern bool ClearCommError(
            SafeFileHandle hFile,                 // handle to comm device 
            ref int lpErrors,
            IntPtr lpStat
            );
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
        internal static extern bool PurgeComm( 
            SafeFileHandle hFile,  // handle to communications resource 
            uint dwFlags  // action to perform
            ); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
        internal static extern bool FlushFileBuffers(SafeFileHandle hFile);
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
        internal static extern bool GetCommProperties( 
            SafeFileHandle hFile,           // handle to comm device 
            ref COMMPROP lpCommProp   // communications properties
            ); 

        // All actual file Read/Write methods, which are declared to be unsafe.
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true)]
        unsafe internal static extern int ReadFile(SafeFileHandle handle, byte* bytes, int numBytesToRead, IntPtr numBytesRead, NativeOverlapped* overlapped); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true)] 
        unsafe internal static extern int ReadFile(SafeFileHandle handle, byte* bytes, int numBytesToRead, out int numBytesRead, IntPtr overlapped); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32 , SetLastError=true)] 
        unsafe internal static extern int WriteFile(SafeFileHandle handle, byte* bytes, int numBytesToWrite, IntPtr numBytesWritten, NativeOverlapped* lpOverlapped);

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32 , SetLastError=true)]
        unsafe internal static extern int WriteFile(SafeFileHandle handle, byte* bytes, int numBytesToWrite, out int numBytesWritten, IntPtr lpOverlapped); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32 , SetLastError=true)] 
        internal static extern int GetFileType( 
            SafeFileHandle hFile   // handle to file
            ); 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32 , SetLastError=true)]
        internal static extern bool EscapeCommFunction(
            SafeFileHandle hFile, // handle to communications device
            int dwFunc      // extended function to perform 
            );
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32 , SetLastError=true)] 
        unsafe internal static extern bool WaitCommEvent(
            SafeFileHandle hFile,                // handle to comm device 
            int* lpEvtMask,                  // event type
            NativeOverlapped* lpOverlapped   // overlapped structure
            );
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
        unsafe internal static extern bool SetCommMask( 
            SafeFileHandle hFile, 
            int dwEvtMask
        ); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
        unsafe internal static extern bool GetOverlappedResult(
            SafeFileHandle hFile, 
            NativeOverlapped* lpOverlapped,
            ref int lpNumberOfBytesTransferred, 
            bool bWait 
        );
 

      //////////////////// end Serial Port methods ////////////////////
#endif // !FEATURE_PAL
 
 [ComImport, Guid("00000017-0000-0000-c000-000000000046"),
        InterfaceTypeAttribute(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] 
        internal interface IStdMarshal {
 

            // just a stub to hold the GUID 
        }


 
         [ComImport, Guid("00000003-0000-0000-C000-000000000046"),
        InterfaceTypeAttribute(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] 
        internal interface IMarshal 
        {
            [PreserveSig] 
            int GetUnmarshalClass(
                ref Guid riid,
                IntPtr pv,
                int dwDestContext, 
                IntPtr pvDestContext,
                int mshlflags, 
                out Guid pCid); 

            [PreserveSig] 
            int GetMarshalSizeMax(
                ref Guid riid,
                IntPtr pv,
                int dwDestContext, 
                IntPtr pvDestContext,
                int mshlflags, 
                out int pSize); 

            [PreserveSig] 
            int MarshalInterface(
                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)]object pStm,
                ref Guid riid,
                IntPtr pv, 
                int dwDestContext,
                IntPtr pvDestContext, 
                int mshlflags); 

            [PreserveSig] 
            int UnmarshalInterface(
                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)]object pStm,
                ref Guid riid,
                out IntPtr ppv); 

            [PreserveSig] 
            int ReleaseMarshalData( [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)]object pStm); 

            [PreserveSig] 
            int DisconnectObject(int dwReserved);
        }

 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Ole32)]
        internal static extern int CoMarshalInterface( 
           [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)]object pStm, 
                ref Guid riid,
                IntPtr pv, 
                int dwDestContext,
                IntPtr pvDestContext,
                int mshlflags
        ); 

        [DllImport(ExternDll.Ole32)] 
        internal static extern int CoGetStandardMarshal( 
                ref Guid riid,
                IntPtr pv, 
                int dwDestContext,
                IntPtr pvDestContext,
                int mshlflags,
                out IntPtr ppMarshal 
        );
 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Ole32)] 
        internal static extern int CoGetMarshalSizeMax(
                out int pulSize, 
                ref Guid riid,
                IntPtr pv,
                int dwDestContext,
                IntPtr pvDestContext, 
                int mshlflags
        ); 
 

 
    }
}

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.

                        

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