Activator.cs source code in C# .NET

Source code for the .NET framework in C#

                        

Code:

/ 4.0 / 4.0 / DEVDIV_TFS / Dev10 / Releases / RTMRel / ndp / clr / src / BCL / System / Activator.cs / 1305376 / Activator.cs

                            // ==++== 
//
//   Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//
// ==--== 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
// 
// Activator is an object that contains the Activation (CreateInstance/New)
//  methods for late bound support. 
//
//
//
// 
namespace System {
 
    using System; 
    using System.Reflection;
    using System.Runtime.Remoting; 
#if FEATURE_REMOTING
    using System.Runtime.Remoting.Activation;
    using Message = System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.Message;
#endif 
    using System.Security;
    using CultureInfo = System.Globalization.CultureInfo; 
    using Evidence = System.Security.Policy.Evidence; 
    using StackCrawlMark = System.Threading.StackCrawlMark;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
    using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
    using System.Security.Permissions;
    using AssemblyHashAlgorithm = System.Configuration.Assemblies.AssemblyHashAlgorithm;
    using System.Runtime.Versioning; 
    using System.Diagnostics.Contracts;
 
    // Only statics, does not need to be marked with the serializable attribute 
    [ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None)]
    [ComDefaultInterface(typeof(_Activator))] 
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
    public sealed class Activator : _Activator
    {
        internal const int LookupMask                 = 0x000000FF; 
        internal const BindingFlags ConLookup         = (BindingFlags) (BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);
        internal const BindingFlags ConstructorDefault= BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.CreateInstance; 
 
        // This class only contains statics, so hide the worthless constructor
        private Activator() 
        {
        }

        // CreateInstance 
        // The following methods will create a new instance of an Object
        // Full Binding Support 
        // For all of these methods we need to get the underlying RuntimeType and 
        //  call the Impl version.
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated 
        static public Object CreateInstance(Type type,
                                            BindingFlags bindingAttr,
                                            Binder binder,
                                            Object[] args, 
                                            CultureInfo culture)
        { 
            return CreateInstance(type, bindingAttr, binder, args, culture, null); 
        }
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        static public Object CreateInstance(Type type,
                                            BindingFlags bindingAttr,
                                            Binder binder, 
                                            Object[] args,
                                            CultureInfo culture, 
                                            Object[] activationAttributes) 
        {
            if ((object)type == null) 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
            Contract.EndContractBlock();

#if !FEATURE_REFLECTION_EMIT_REFACTORING 
            if (type is System.Reflection.Emit.TypeBuilder)
                throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_CreateInstanceWithTypeBuilder")); 
#endif //!FEATURE_REFLECTION_EMIT_REFACTORING 

            // If they didn't specify a lookup, then we will provide the default lookup. 
            if ((bindingAttr & (BindingFlags) LookupMask) == 0)
                bindingAttr |= Activator.ConstructorDefault;

            if (activationAttributes != null && activationAttributes.Length > 0){ 
                // If type does not derive from MBR
                // throw notsupportedexception 
#if FEATURE_REMOTING 
                if(type.IsMarshalByRef){
                    // The fix below is preventative. 
                    //
                    if(!(type.IsContextful)){
                        if(activationAttributes.Length > 1 || !(activationAttributes[0] is UrlAttribute))
                           throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_NonUrlAttrOnMBR")); 
                    }
                } 
                else 
#endif
                    throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_ActivAttrOnNonMBR" )); 
            }

            RuntimeType rt = type.UnderlyingSystemType as RuntimeType;
 
            if (rt == null)
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_MustBeType"),"type"); 
 
            return rt.CreateInstanceImpl(bindingAttr,binder,args,culture,activationAttributes);
        } 

        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        static public Object CreateInstance(Type type, params Object[] args)
        { 
            return CreateInstance(type,
                                  Activator.ConstructorDefault, 
                                  null, 
                                  args,
                                  null, 
                                  null);
        }

        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated 
        static public Object CreateInstance(Type type,
                                            Object[] args, 
                                            Object[] activationAttributes) 
        {
             return CreateInstance(type, 
                                   Activator.ConstructorDefault,
                                   null,
                                   args,
                                   null, 
                                   activationAttributes);
        } 
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        static public Object CreateInstance(Type type) 
        {
            return Activator.CreateInstance(type, false);
        }
 
        /*
         * Create an instance using the name of type and the assembly where it exists. This allows 
         * types to be created remotely without having to load the type locally. 
         */
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] // Methods containing StackCrawlMark local var has to be marked non-inlineable
        static public ObjectHandle CreateInstance(String assemblyName,
                                                  String typeName) 
        {
            StackCrawlMark stackMark = StackCrawlMark.LookForMyCaller; 
            return CreateInstance(assemblyName, 
                                  typeName,
                                  false, 
                                  Activator.ConstructorDefault,
                                  null,
                                  null,
                                  null, 
                                  null,
                                  null, 
                                  ref stackMark); 
        }
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] // Methods containing StackCrawlMark local var has to be marked non-inlineable
        static public ObjectHandle CreateInstance(String assemblyName,
                                                  String typeName, 
                                                  Object[] activationAttributes)
 
        { 
            StackCrawlMark stackMark = StackCrawlMark.LookForMyCaller;
            return CreateInstance(assemblyName, 
                                  typeName,
                                  false,
                                  Activator.ConstructorDefault,
                                  null, 
                                  null,
                                  null, 
                                  activationAttributes, 
                                  null,
                                  ref stackMark); 
        }

        static public Object CreateInstance(Type type, bool nonPublic)
        { 
            if ((object)type == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("type"); 
            Contract.EndContractBlock(); 

            RuntimeType rt = type.UnderlyingSystemType as RuntimeType; 

            if (rt == null)
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_MustBeType"), "type");
 
            return rt.CreateInstanceDefaultCtor(!nonPublic);
        } 
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        static public T CreateInstance() 
        {
            RuntimeType rt = typeof(T) as RuntimeType;

            // This is a hack to maintain compatibility with V2. Without this we would throw a NotSupportedException for void[]. 
            // Array, Ref, and Pointer types don't have default constructors.
            if (rt.HasElementType) 
                throw new MissingMethodException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_NoDefCTor")); 

            // The caller must have access to T already. Otherwise it cannot even reference this instantiation. 
            // Skip the CreateInstanceCheckThis call to avoid perf cost and to maintain compatibility with V2 (throwing the same exceptions).
            return (T) rt.CreateInstanceDefaultCtor(true /*publicOnly*/, true /*skipVisibilityChecks*/, true /*skipCheckThis*/, true /*fillCache*/);
        }
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)] 
        [ResourceConsumption(ResourceScope.Machine)] 
        static public ObjectHandle CreateInstanceFrom(String assemblyFile,
                                                      String typeName) 

        {
            return CreateInstanceFrom(assemblyFile, typeName, null);
        } 

        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated 
        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)] 
        [ResourceConsumption(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        static public ObjectHandle CreateInstanceFrom(String assemblyFile, 
                                                      String typeName,
                                                      Object[] activationAttributes)

        { 
            return CreateInstanceFrom(assemblyFile,
                                      typeName, 
                                      false, 
                                      Activator.ConstructorDefault,
                                      null, 
                                      null,
                                      null,
                                      activationAttributes);
        } 

        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated 
        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] // Methods containing StackCrawlMark local var has to be marked non-inlineable 
        [Obsolete("Methods which use evidence to sandbox are obsolete and will be removed in a future release of the .NET Framework. Please use an overload of CreateInstance which does not take an Evidence parameter. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=155570 for more information.")]
        static public ObjectHandle CreateInstance(String assemblyName, 
                                                  String typeName,
                                                  bool ignoreCase,
                                                  BindingFlags bindingAttr,
                                                  Binder binder, 
                                                  Object[] args,
                                                  CultureInfo culture, 
                                                  Object[] activationAttributes, 
                                                  Evidence securityInfo)
        { 
            StackCrawlMark stackMark = StackCrawlMark.LookForMyCaller;
            return CreateInstance(assemblyName,
                                  typeName,
                                  ignoreCase, 
                                  bindingAttr,
                                  binder, 
                                  args, 
                                  culture,
                                  activationAttributes, 
                                  securityInfo,
                                  ref stackMark);
        }
 
        [SecuritySafeCritical]
        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] // Methods containing StackCrawlMark local var has to be marked non-inlineable 
        public static ObjectHandle CreateInstance(string assemblyName, 
                                                  string typeName,
                                                  bool ignoreCase, 
                                                  BindingFlags bindingAttr,
                                                  Binder binder,
                                                  object[] args,
                                                  CultureInfo culture, 
                                                  object[] activationAttributes)
        { 
            StackCrawlMark stackMark = StackCrawlMark.LookForMyCaller; 
            return CreateInstance(assemblyName,
                                  typeName, 
                                  ignoreCase,
                                  bindingAttr,
                                  binder,
                                  args, 
                                  culture,
                                  activationAttributes, 
                                  null, 
                                  ref stackMark);
        } 

        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated
        static internal ObjectHandle CreateInstance(String assemblyName,
                                                    String typeName, 
                                                    bool ignoreCase,
                                                    BindingFlags bindingAttr, 
                                                    Binder binder, 
                                                    Object[] args,
                                                    CultureInfo culture, 
                                                    Object[] activationAttributes,
                                                    Evidence securityInfo,
                                                    ref StackCrawlMark stackMark)
        { 
#if FEATURE_CAS_POLICY
            if (securityInfo != null && !AppDomain.CurrentDomain.IsLegacyCasPolicyEnabled) 
            { 
                throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_RequiresCasPolicyImplicit"));
            } 
#endif // FEATURE_CAS_POLICY

            Assembly assembly;
            if(assemblyName == null) 
                assembly = RuntimeAssembly.GetExecutingAssembly(ref stackMark);
            else 
                assembly = RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(assemblyName, securityInfo, ref stackMark, false); 

            Log(assembly != null, "CreateInstance:: ", "Loaded " + assembly.FullName, "Failed to Load: " + assemblyName); 
            if(assembly == null) return null;

            Type t = assembly.GetType(typeName, true, ignoreCase);
 
            Object o = Activator.CreateInstance(t,
                                                bindingAttr, 
                                                binder, 
                                                args,
                                                culture, 
                                                activationAttributes);

            Log(o != null, "CreateInstance:: ", "Created Instance of class " + typeName, "Failed to create instance of class " + typeName);
            if(o == null) 
                return null;
            else { 
                ObjectHandle Handle = new ObjectHandle(o); 
                return Handle;
            } 
        }

        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        [ResourceConsumption(ResourceScope.Machine)] 
        [Obsolete("Methods which use evidence to sandbox are obsolete and will be removed in a future release of the .NET Framework. Please use an overload of CreateInstanceFrom which does not take an Evidence parameter. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=155570 for more information.")]
        static public ObjectHandle CreateInstanceFrom(String assemblyFile, 
                                                      String typeName, 
                                                      bool ignoreCase,
                                                      BindingFlags bindingAttr, 
                                                      Binder binder,
                                                      Object[] args,
                                                      CultureInfo culture,
                                                      Object[] activationAttributes, 
                                                      Evidence securityInfo)
 
        { 
#if FEATURE_CAS_POLICY
            if (securityInfo != null && !AppDomain.CurrentDomain.IsLegacyCasPolicyEnabled) 
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_RequiresCasPolicyImplicit"));
            }
#endif // FEATURE_CAS_POLICY 

            return CreateInstanceFromInternal(assemblyFile, 
                                              typeName, 
                                              ignoreCase,
                                              bindingAttr, 
                                              binder,
                                              args,
                                              culture,
                                              activationAttributes, 
                                              securityInfo);
        } 
 
        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        [ResourceConsumption(ResourceScope.Machine)] 
        public static ObjectHandle CreateInstanceFrom(string assemblyFile,
                                                      string typeName,
                                                      bool ignoreCase,
                                                      BindingFlags bindingAttr, 
                                                      Binder binder,
                                                      object[] args, 
                                                      CultureInfo culture, 
                                                      object[] activationAttributes)
        { 
            return CreateInstanceFromInternal(assemblyFile,
                                              typeName,
                                              ignoreCase,
                                              bindingAttr, 
                                              binder,
                                              args, 
                                              culture, 
                                              activationAttributes,
                                              null); 
        }

        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        [ResourceConsumption(ResourceScope.Machine)] 
        [SecuritySafeCritical]
        private static ObjectHandle CreateInstanceFromInternal(String assemblyFile, 
                                                               String typeName, 
                                                               bool ignoreCase,
                                                               BindingFlags bindingAttr, 
                                                               Binder binder,
                                                               Object[] args,
                                                               CultureInfo culture,
                                                               Object[] activationAttributes, 
                                                               Evidence securityInfo)
        { 
#if FEATURE_CAS_POLICY 
            Contract.Assert(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.IsLegacyCasPolicyEnabled || securityInfo == null);
#endif // FEATURE_CAS_POLICY 

#pragma warning disable 618
            Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(assemblyFile, securityInfo);
#pragma warning restore 618 
            Type t = assembly.GetType(typeName, true, ignoreCase);
 
            Object o = Activator.CreateInstance(t, 
                                                bindingAttr,
                                                binder, 
                                                args,
                                                culture,
                                                activationAttributes);
 
            Log(o != null, "CreateInstanceFrom:: ", "Created Instance of class " + typeName, "Failed to create instance of class " + typeName);
            if(o == null) 
                return null; 
            else {
                ObjectHandle Handle = new ObjectHandle(o); 
                return Handle;
            }
        }
 
        //
        // This API is designed to be used when a host needs to execute code in an AppDomain 
        // with restricted security permissions. In that case, we demand in the client domain 
        // and assert in the server domain because the server domain might not be trusted enough
        // to pass the security checks when activating the type. 
        //

        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated_required
        public static ObjectHandle CreateInstance (AppDomain domain, string assemblyName, string typeName) { 
            if (domain == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("domain"); 
            Contract.EndContractBlock(); 
            return domain.InternalCreateInstanceWithNoSecurity(assemblyName, typeName);
        } 

        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated_required
        [Obsolete("Methods which use evidence to sandbox are obsolete and will be removed in a future release of the .NET Framework. Please use an overload of CreateInstance which does not take an Evidence parameter. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=155570 for more information.")]
        public static ObjectHandle CreateInstance (AppDomain domain, 
                                                   string assemblyName,
                                                   string typeName, 
                                                   bool ignoreCase, 
                                                   BindingFlags bindingAttr,
                                                   Binder binder, 
                                                   Object[] args,
                                                   CultureInfo culture,
                                                   Object[] activationAttributes,
                                                   Evidence securityAttributes) { 
            if (domain == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("domain"); 
            Contract.EndContractBlock(); 

#if FEATURE_CAS_POLICY 
            if (securityAttributes != null && !AppDomain.CurrentDomain.IsLegacyCasPolicyEnabled)
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_RequiresCasPolicyImplicit"));
            } 
#endif // FEATURE_CAS_POLICY
 
            return domain.InternalCreateInstanceWithNoSecurity(assemblyName, typeName, ignoreCase, bindingAttr, binder, args, culture, activationAttributes, securityAttributes); 
        }
 
        [SecurityCritical]
        public static ObjectHandle CreateInstance(AppDomain domain,
                                                  string assemblyName,
                                                  string typeName, 
                                                  bool ignoreCase,
                                                  BindingFlags bindingAttr, 
                                                  Binder binder, 
                                                  object[] args,
                                                  CultureInfo culture, 
                                                  object[] activationAttributes)
        {
            if (domain == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("domain"); 
            Contract.EndContractBlock();
 
            return domain.InternalCreateInstanceWithNoSecurity(assemblyName, 
                                                               typeName,
                                                               ignoreCase, 
                                                               bindingAttr,
                                                               binder,
                                                               args,
                                                               culture, 
                                                               activationAttributes,
                                                               null); 
        } 

        // 
        // This API is designed to be used when a host needs to execute code in an AppDomain
        // with restricted security permissions. In that case, we demand in the client domain
        // and assert in the server domain because the server domain might not be trusted enough
        // to pass the security checks when activating the type. 
        //
 
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated_required 
        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        [ResourceConsumption(ResourceScope.Machine)] 
        public static ObjectHandle CreateInstanceFrom (AppDomain domain, string assemblyFile, string typeName) {
            if (domain == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("domain");
            Contract.EndContractBlock(); 
            return domain.InternalCreateInstanceFromWithNoSecurity(assemblyFile, typeName);
        } 
 
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated_required
        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)] 
        [ResourceConsumption(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        [Obsolete("Methods which use Evidence to sandbox are obsolete and will be removed in a future release of the .NET Framework. Please use an overload of CreateInstanceFrom which does not take an Evidence parameter. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=155570 for more information.")]
        public static ObjectHandle CreateInstanceFrom (AppDomain domain,
                                                       string assemblyFile, 
                                                       string typeName,
                                                       bool ignoreCase, 
                                                       BindingFlags bindingAttr, 
                                                       Binder binder,
                                                       Object[] args, 
                                                       CultureInfo culture,
                                                       Object[] activationAttributes,
                                                       Evidence securityAttributes) {
            if (domain == null) 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("domain");
            Contract.EndContractBlock(); 
 
#if FEATURE_CAS_POLICY
            if (securityAttributes != null && !AppDomain.CurrentDomain.IsLegacyCasPolicyEnabled) 
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_RequiresCasPolicyImplicit"));
            }
#endif // FEATURE_CAS_POLICY 

            return domain.InternalCreateInstanceFromWithNoSecurity(assemblyFile, typeName, ignoreCase, bindingAttr, binder, args, culture, activationAttributes, securityAttributes); 
        } 

        [SecurityCritical] 
        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        [ResourceConsumption(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        public static ObjectHandle CreateInstanceFrom(AppDomain domain,
                                                      string assemblyFile, 
                                                      string typeName,
                                                      bool ignoreCase, 
                                                      BindingFlags bindingAttr, 
                                                      Binder binder,
                                                      object[] args, 
                                                      CultureInfo culture,
                                                      object[] activationAttributes)
        {
            if (domain == null) 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("domain");
            Contract.EndContractBlock(); 
 
            return domain.InternalCreateInstanceFromWithNoSecurity(assemblyFile,
                                                                   typeName, 
                                                                   ignoreCase,
                                                                   bindingAttr,
                                                                   binder,
                                                                   args, 
                                                                   culture,
                                                                   activationAttributes, 
                                                                   null); 
        }
#if FEATURE_COMINTEROP 

#if FEATURE_CLICKONCE
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        public static ObjectHandle CreateInstance (ActivationContext activationContext) { 
            AppDomainManager domainManager = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DomainManager;
            if (domainManager == null) 
                domainManager = new AppDomainManager(); 

            return domainManager.ApplicationActivator.CreateInstance(activationContext); 
        }

        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        public static ObjectHandle CreateInstance (ActivationContext activationContext, string[] activationCustomData) { 
            AppDomainManager domainManager = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DomainManager;
            if (domainManager == null) 
                domainManager = new AppDomainManager(); 

            return domainManager.ApplicationActivator.CreateInstance(activationContext, activationCustomData); 
        }
#endif // FEATURE_CLICKONCE

        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated 
        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        [ResourceConsumption(ResourceScope.Machine)] 
        public static ObjectHandle CreateComInstanceFrom(String assemblyName, 
                                                         String typeName)
        { 
            return CreateComInstanceFrom(assemblyName,
                                         typeName,
                                         null,
                                         AssemblyHashAlgorithm.None); 

        } 
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)] 
        [ResourceConsumption(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        public static ObjectHandle CreateComInstanceFrom(String assemblyName,
                                                         String typeName,
                                                         byte[] hashValue, 
                                                         AssemblyHashAlgorithm hashAlgorithm)
        { 
            Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(assemblyName, hashValue, hashAlgorithm); 

            Type t = assembly.GetType(typeName, true, false); 

            Object[] Attr = t.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(ComVisibleAttribute),false);
            if (Attr.Length > 0)
            { 
                if (((ComVisibleAttribute)Attr[0]).Value == false)
                    throw new TypeLoadException(Environment.GetResourceString( "Argument_TypeMustBeVisibleFromCom" )); 
            } 

            Log(assembly != null, "CreateInstance:: ", "Loaded " + assembly.FullName, "Failed to Load: " + assemblyName); 

            if(assembly == null) return null;

 
            Object o = Activator.CreateInstance(t,
                                                Activator.ConstructorDefault, 
                                                null, 
                                                null,
                                                null, 
                                                null);

            Log(o != null, "CreateInstance:: ", "Created Instance of class " + typeName, "Failed to create instance of class " + typeName);
            if(o == null) 
                return null;
            else { 
                ObjectHandle Handle = new ObjectHandle(o); 
                return Handle;
            } 
        }
#endif // FEATURE_COMINTEROP

#if FEATURE_REMOTING 
        //  This method is a helper method and delegates to the remoting
        //  services to do the actual work. 
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated_required 
        static public Object GetObject(Type type, String url)
        { 
            return GetObject(type, url, null);
        }

        //  This method is a helper method and delegates to the remoting 
        //  services to do the actual work.
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated_required 
        static public Object GetObject(Type type, String url, Object state) 
        {
            if (type == null) 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
            Contract.EndContractBlock();
            return RemotingServices.Connect(type, url, state);
        } 
#endif
 
        [System.Diagnostics.Conditional("_DEBUG")] 
        private static void Log(bool test, string title, string success, string failure)
        { 
#if FEATURE_REMOTING
            if(test)
                BCLDebug.Trace("REMOTE", "{0}{1}", title, success);
            else 
                BCLDebug.Trace("REMOTE", "{0}{1}", title, failure);
#endif 
        } 

        void _Activator.GetTypeInfoCount(out uint pcTInfo) 
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
 
        void _Activator.GetTypeInfo(uint iTInfo, uint lcid, IntPtr ppTInfo)
        { 
            throw new NotImplementedException(); 
        }
 
        void _Activator.GetIDsOfNames([In] ref Guid riid, IntPtr rgszNames, uint cNames, uint lcid, IntPtr rgDispId)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        } 

        void _Activator.Invoke(uint dispIdMember, [In] ref Guid riid, uint lcid, short wFlags, IntPtr pDispParams, IntPtr pVarResult, IntPtr pExcepInfo, IntPtr puArgErr) 
        { 
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        } 
    }
}


// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// ==++== 
//
//   Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//
// ==--== 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
// 
// Activator is an object that contains the Activation (CreateInstance/New)
//  methods for late bound support. 
//
//
//
// 
namespace System {
 
    using System; 
    using System.Reflection;
    using System.Runtime.Remoting; 
#if FEATURE_REMOTING
    using System.Runtime.Remoting.Activation;
    using Message = System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.Message;
#endif 
    using System.Security;
    using CultureInfo = System.Globalization.CultureInfo; 
    using Evidence = System.Security.Policy.Evidence; 
    using StackCrawlMark = System.Threading.StackCrawlMark;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
    using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
    using System.Security.Permissions;
    using AssemblyHashAlgorithm = System.Configuration.Assemblies.AssemblyHashAlgorithm;
    using System.Runtime.Versioning; 
    using System.Diagnostics.Contracts;
 
    // Only statics, does not need to be marked with the serializable attribute 
    [ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None)]
    [ComDefaultInterface(typeof(_Activator))] 
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
    public sealed class Activator : _Activator
    {
        internal const int LookupMask                 = 0x000000FF; 
        internal const BindingFlags ConLookup         = (BindingFlags) (BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);
        internal const BindingFlags ConstructorDefault= BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.CreateInstance; 
 
        // This class only contains statics, so hide the worthless constructor
        private Activator() 
        {
        }

        // CreateInstance 
        // The following methods will create a new instance of an Object
        // Full Binding Support 
        // For all of these methods we need to get the underlying RuntimeType and 
        //  call the Impl version.
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated 
        static public Object CreateInstance(Type type,
                                            BindingFlags bindingAttr,
                                            Binder binder,
                                            Object[] args, 
                                            CultureInfo culture)
        { 
            return CreateInstance(type, bindingAttr, binder, args, culture, null); 
        }
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        static public Object CreateInstance(Type type,
                                            BindingFlags bindingAttr,
                                            Binder binder, 
                                            Object[] args,
                                            CultureInfo culture, 
                                            Object[] activationAttributes) 
        {
            if ((object)type == null) 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
            Contract.EndContractBlock();

#if !FEATURE_REFLECTION_EMIT_REFACTORING 
            if (type is System.Reflection.Emit.TypeBuilder)
                throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_CreateInstanceWithTypeBuilder")); 
#endif //!FEATURE_REFLECTION_EMIT_REFACTORING 

            // If they didn't specify a lookup, then we will provide the default lookup. 
            if ((bindingAttr & (BindingFlags) LookupMask) == 0)
                bindingAttr |= Activator.ConstructorDefault;

            if (activationAttributes != null && activationAttributes.Length > 0){ 
                // If type does not derive from MBR
                // throw notsupportedexception 
#if FEATURE_REMOTING 
                if(type.IsMarshalByRef){
                    // The fix below is preventative. 
                    //
                    if(!(type.IsContextful)){
                        if(activationAttributes.Length > 1 || !(activationAttributes[0] is UrlAttribute))
                           throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_NonUrlAttrOnMBR")); 
                    }
                } 
                else 
#endif
                    throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_ActivAttrOnNonMBR" )); 
            }

            RuntimeType rt = type.UnderlyingSystemType as RuntimeType;
 
            if (rt == null)
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_MustBeType"),"type"); 
 
            return rt.CreateInstanceImpl(bindingAttr,binder,args,culture,activationAttributes);
        } 

        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        static public Object CreateInstance(Type type, params Object[] args)
        { 
            return CreateInstance(type,
                                  Activator.ConstructorDefault, 
                                  null, 
                                  args,
                                  null, 
                                  null);
        }

        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated 
        static public Object CreateInstance(Type type,
                                            Object[] args, 
                                            Object[] activationAttributes) 
        {
             return CreateInstance(type, 
                                   Activator.ConstructorDefault,
                                   null,
                                   args,
                                   null, 
                                   activationAttributes);
        } 
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        static public Object CreateInstance(Type type) 
        {
            return Activator.CreateInstance(type, false);
        }
 
        /*
         * Create an instance using the name of type and the assembly where it exists. This allows 
         * types to be created remotely without having to load the type locally. 
         */
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] // Methods containing StackCrawlMark local var has to be marked non-inlineable
        static public ObjectHandle CreateInstance(String assemblyName,
                                                  String typeName) 
        {
            StackCrawlMark stackMark = StackCrawlMark.LookForMyCaller; 
            return CreateInstance(assemblyName, 
                                  typeName,
                                  false, 
                                  Activator.ConstructorDefault,
                                  null,
                                  null,
                                  null, 
                                  null,
                                  null, 
                                  ref stackMark); 
        }
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] // Methods containing StackCrawlMark local var has to be marked non-inlineable
        static public ObjectHandle CreateInstance(String assemblyName,
                                                  String typeName, 
                                                  Object[] activationAttributes)
 
        { 
            StackCrawlMark stackMark = StackCrawlMark.LookForMyCaller;
            return CreateInstance(assemblyName, 
                                  typeName,
                                  false,
                                  Activator.ConstructorDefault,
                                  null, 
                                  null,
                                  null, 
                                  activationAttributes, 
                                  null,
                                  ref stackMark); 
        }

        static public Object CreateInstance(Type type, bool nonPublic)
        { 
            if ((object)type == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("type"); 
            Contract.EndContractBlock(); 

            RuntimeType rt = type.UnderlyingSystemType as RuntimeType; 

            if (rt == null)
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_MustBeType"), "type");
 
            return rt.CreateInstanceDefaultCtor(!nonPublic);
        } 
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        static public T CreateInstance() 
        {
            RuntimeType rt = typeof(T) as RuntimeType;

            // This is a hack to maintain compatibility with V2. Without this we would throw a NotSupportedException for void[]. 
            // Array, Ref, and Pointer types don't have default constructors.
            if (rt.HasElementType) 
                throw new MissingMethodException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_NoDefCTor")); 

            // The caller must have access to T already. Otherwise it cannot even reference this instantiation. 
            // Skip the CreateInstanceCheckThis call to avoid perf cost and to maintain compatibility with V2 (throwing the same exceptions).
            return (T) rt.CreateInstanceDefaultCtor(true /*publicOnly*/, true /*skipVisibilityChecks*/, true /*skipCheckThis*/, true /*fillCache*/);
        }
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)] 
        [ResourceConsumption(ResourceScope.Machine)] 
        static public ObjectHandle CreateInstanceFrom(String assemblyFile,
                                                      String typeName) 

        {
            return CreateInstanceFrom(assemblyFile, typeName, null);
        } 

        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated 
        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)] 
        [ResourceConsumption(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        static public ObjectHandle CreateInstanceFrom(String assemblyFile, 
                                                      String typeName,
                                                      Object[] activationAttributes)

        { 
            return CreateInstanceFrom(assemblyFile,
                                      typeName, 
                                      false, 
                                      Activator.ConstructorDefault,
                                      null, 
                                      null,
                                      null,
                                      activationAttributes);
        } 

        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated 
        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] // Methods containing StackCrawlMark local var has to be marked non-inlineable 
        [Obsolete("Methods which use evidence to sandbox are obsolete and will be removed in a future release of the .NET Framework. Please use an overload of CreateInstance which does not take an Evidence parameter. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=155570 for more information.")]
        static public ObjectHandle CreateInstance(String assemblyName, 
                                                  String typeName,
                                                  bool ignoreCase,
                                                  BindingFlags bindingAttr,
                                                  Binder binder, 
                                                  Object[] args,
                                                  CultureInfo culture, 
                                                  Object[] activationAttributes, 
                                                  Evidence securityInfo)
        { 
            StackCrawlMark stackMark = StackCrawlMark.LookForMyCaller;
            return CreateInstance(assemblyName,
                                  typeName,
                                  ignoreCase, 
                                  bindingAttr,
                                  binder, 
                                  args, 
                                  culture,
                                  activationAttributes, 
                                  securityInfo,
                                  ref stackMark);
        }
 
        [SecuritySafeCritical]
        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] // Methods containing StackCrawlMark local var has to be marked non-inlineable 
        public static ObjectHandle CreateInstance(string assemblyName, 
                                                  string typeName,
                                                  bool ignoreCase, 
                                                  BindingFlags bindingAttr,
                                                  Binder binder,
                                                  object[] args,
                                                  CultureInfo culture, 
                                                  object[] activationAttributes)
        { 
            StackCrawlMark stackMark = StackCrawlMark.LookForMyCaller; 
            return CreateInstance(assemblyName,
                                  typeName, 
                                  ignoreCase,
                                  bindingAttr,
                                  binder,
                                  args, 
                                  culture,
                                  activationAttributes, 
                                  null, 
                                  ref stackMark);
        } 

        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated
        static internal ObjectHandle CreateInstance(String assemblyName,
                                                    String typeName, 
                                                    bool ignoreCase,
                                                    BindingFlags bindingAttr, 
                                                    Binder binder, 
                                                    Object[] args,
                                                    CultureInfo culture, 
                                                    Object[] activationAttributes,
                                                    Evidence securityInfo,
                                                    ref StackCrawlMark stackMark)
        { 
#if FEATURE_CAS_POLICY
            if (securityInfo != null && !AppDomain.CurrentDomain.IsLegacyCasPolicyEnabled) 
            { 
                throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_RequiresCasPolicyImplicit"));
            } 
#endif // FEATURE_CAS_POLICY

            Assembly assembly;
            if(assemblyName == null) 
                assembly = RuntimeAssembly.GetExecutingAssembly(ref stackMark);
            else 
                assembly = RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(assemblyName, securityInfo, ref stackMark, false); 

            Log(assembly != null, "CreateInstance:: ", "Loaded " + assembly.FullName, "Failed to Load: " + assemblyName); 
            if(assembly == null) return null;

            Type t = assembly.GetType(typeName, true, ignoreCase);
 
            Object o = Activator.CreateInstance(t,
                                                bindingAttr, 
                                                binder, 
                                                args,
                                                culture, 
                                                activationAttributes);

            Log(o != null, "CreateInstance:: ", "Created Instance of class " + typeName, "Failed to create instance of class " + typeName);
            if(o == null) 
                return null;
            else { 
                ObjectHandle Handle = new ObjectHandle(o); 
                return Handle;
            } 
        }

        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        [ResourceConsumption(ResourceScope.Machine)] 
        [Obsolete("Methods which use evidence to sandbox are obsolete and will be removed in a future release of the .NET Framework. Please use an overload of CreateInstanceFrom which does not take an Evidence parameter. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=155570 for more information.")]
        static public ObjectHandle CreateInstanceFrom(String assemblyFile, 
                                                      String typeName, 
                                                      bool ignoreCase,
                                                      BindingFlags bindingAttr, 
                                                      Binder binder,
                                                      Object[] args,
                                                      CultureInfo culture,
                                                      Object[] activationAttributes, 
                                                      Evidence securityInfo)
 
        { 
#if FEATURE_CAS_POLICY
            if (securityInfo != null && !AppDomain.CurrentDomain.IsLegacyCasPolicyEnabled) 
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_RequiresCasPolicyImplicit"));
            }
#endif // FEATURE_CAS_POLICY 

            return CreateInstanceFromInternal(assemblyFile, 
                                              typeName, 
                                              ignoreCase,
                                              bindingAttr, 
                                              binder,
                                              args,
                                              culture,
                                              activationAttributes, 
                                              securityInfo);
        } 
 
        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        [ResourceConsumption(ResourceScope.Machine)] 
        public static ObjectHandle CreateInstanceFrom(string assemblyFile,
                                                      string typeName,
                                                      bool ignoreCase,
                                                      BindingFlags bindingAttr, 
                                                      Binder binder,
                                                      object[] args, 
                                                      CultureInfo culture, 
                                                      object[] activationAttributes)
        { 
            return CreateInstanceFromInternal(assemblyFile,
                                              typeName,
                                              ignoreCase,
                                              bindingAttr, 
                                              binder,
                                              args, 
                                              culture, 
                                              activationAttributes,
                                              null); 
        }

        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        [ResourceConsumption(ResourceScope.Machine)] 
        [SecuritySafeCritical]
        private static ObjectHandle CreateInstanceFromInternal(String assemblyFile, 
                                                               String typeName, 
                                                               bool ignoreCase,
                                                               BindingFlags bindingAttr, 
                                                               Binder binder,
                                                               Object[] args,
                                                               CultureInfo culture,
                                                               Object[] activationAttributes, 
                                                               Evidence securityInfo)
        { 
#if FEATURE_CAS_POLICY 
            Contract.Assert(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.IsLegacyCasPolicyEnabled || securityInfo == null);
#endif // FEATURE_CAS_POLICY 

#pragma warning disable 618
            Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(assemblyFile, securityInfo);
#pragma warning restore 618 
            Type t = assembly.GetType(typeName, true, ignoreCase);
 
            Object o = Activator.CreateInstance(t, 
                                                bindingAttr,
                                                binder, 
                                                args,
                                                culture,
                                                activationAttributes);
 
            Log(o != null, "CreateInstanceFrom:: ", "Created Instance of class " + typeName, "Failed to create instance of class " + typeName);
            if(o == null) 
                return null; 
            else {
                ObjectHandle Handle = new ObjectHandle(o); 
                return Handle;
            }
        }
 
        //
        // This API is designed to be used when a host needs to execute code in an AppDomain 
        // with restricted security permissions. In that case, we demand in the client domain 
        // and assert in the server domain because the server domain might not be trusted enough
        // to pass the security checks when activating the type. 
        //

        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated_required
        public static ObjectHandle CreateInstance (AppDomain domain, string assemblyName, string typeName) { 
            if (domain == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("domain"); 
            Contract.EndContractBlock(); 
            return domain.InternalCreateInstanceWithNoSecurity(assemblyName, typeName);
        } 

        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated_required
        [Obsolete("Methods which use evidence to sandbox are obsolete and will be removed in a future release of the .NET Framework. Please use an overload of CreateInstance which does not take an Evidence parameter. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=155570 for more information.")]
        public static ObjectHandle CreateInstance (AppDomain domain, 
                                                   string assemblyName,
                                                   string typeName, 
                                                   bool ignoreCase, 
                                                   BindingFlags bindingAttr,
                                                   Binder binder, 
                                                   Object[] args,
                                                   CultureInfo culture,
                                                   Object[] activationAttributes,
                                                   Evidence securityAttributes) { 
            if (domain == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("domain"); 
            Contract.EndContractBlock(); 

#if FEATURE_CAS_POLICY 
            if (securityAttributes != null && !AppDomain.CurrentDomain.IsLegacyCasPolicyEnabled)
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_RequiresCasPolicyImplicit"));
            } 
#endif // FEATURE_CAS_POLICY
 
            return domain.InternalCreateInstanceWithNoSecurity(assemblyName, typeName, ignoreCase, bindingAttr, binder, args, culture, activationAttributes, securityAttributes); 
        }
 
        [SecurityCritical]
        public static ObjectHandle CreateInstance(AppDomain domain,
                                                  string assemblyName,
                                                  string typeName, 
                                                  bool ignoreCase,
                                                  BindingFlags bindingAttr, 
                                                  Binder binder, 
                                                  object[] args,
                                                  CultureInfo culture, 
                                                  object[] activationAttributes)
        {
            if (domain == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("domain"); 
            Contract.EndContractBlock();
 
            return domain.InternalCreateInstanceWithNoSecurity(assemblyName, 
                                                               typeName,
                                                               ignoreCase, 
                                                               bindingAttr,
                                                               binder,
                                                               args,
                                                               culture, 
                                                               activationAttributes,
                                                               null); 
        } 

        // 
        // This API is designed to be used when a host needs to execute code in an AppDomain
        // with restricted security permissions. In that case, we demand in the client domain
        // and assert in the server domain because the server domain might not be trusted enough
        // to pass the security checks when activating the type. 
        //
 
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated_required 
        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        [ResourceConsumption(ResourceScope.Machine)] 
        public static ObjectHandle CreateInstanceFrom (AppDomain domain, string assemblyFile, string typeName) {
            if (domain == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("domain");
            Contract.EndContractBlock(); 
            return domain.InternalCreateInstanceFromWithNoSecurity(assemblyFile, typeName);
        } 
 
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated_required
        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)] 
        [ResourceConsumption(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        [Obsolete("Methods which use Evidence to sandbox are obsolete and will be removed in a future release of the .NET Framework. Please use an overload of CreateInstanceFrom which does not take an Evidence parameter. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=155570 for more information.")]
        public static ObjectHandle CreateInstanceFrom (AppDomain domain,
                                                       string assemblyFile, 
                                                       string typeName,
                                                       bool ignoreCase, 
                                                       BindingFlags bindingAttr, 
                                                       Binder binder,
                                                       Object[] args, 
                                                       CultureInfo culture,
                                                       Object[] activationAttributes,
                                                       Evidence securityAttributes) {
            if (domain == null) 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("domain");
            Contract.EndContractBlock(); 
 
#if FEATURE_CAS_POLICY
            if (securityAttributes != null && !AppDomain.CurrentDomain.IsLegacyCasPolicyEnabled) 
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_RequiresCasPolicyImplicit"));
            }
#endif // FEATURE_CAS_POLICY 

            return domain.InternalCreateInstanceFromWithNoSecurity(assemblyFile, typeName, ignoreCase, bindingAttr, binder, args, culture, activationAttributes, securityAttributes); 
        } 

        [SecurityCritical] 
        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        [ResourceConsumption(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        public static ObjectHandle CreateInstanceFrom(AppDomain domain,
                                                      string assemblyFile, 
                                                      string typeName,
                                                      bool ignoreCase, 
                                                      BindingFlags bindingAttr, 
                                                      Binder binder,
                                                      object[] args, 
                                                      CultureInfo culture,
                                                      object[] activationAttributes)
        {
            if (domain == null) 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("domain");
            Contract.EndContractBlock(); 
 
            return domain.InternalCreateInstanceFromWithNoSecurity(assemblyFile,
                                                                   typeName, 
                                                                   ignoreCase,
                                                                   bindingAttr,
                                                                   binder,
                                                                   args, 
                                                                   culture,
                                                                   activationAttributes, 
                                                                   null); 
        }
#if FEATURE_COMINTEROP 

#if FEATURE_CLICKONCE
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        public static ObjectHandle CreateInstance (ActivationContext activationContext) { 
            AppDomainManager domainManager = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DomainManager;
            if (domainManager == null) 
                domainManager = new AppDomainManager(); 

            return domainManager.ApplicationActivator.CreateInstance(activationContext); 
        }

        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        public static ObjectHandle CreateInstance (ActivationContext activationContext, string[] activationCustomData) { 
            AppDomainManager domainManager = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DomainManager;
            if (domainManager == null) 
                domainManager = new AppDomainManager(); 

            return domainManager.ApplicationActivator.CreateInstance(activationContext, activationCustomData); 
        }
#endif // FEATURE_CLICKONCE

        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated 
        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        [ResourceConsumption(ResourceScope.Machine)] 
        public static ObjectHandle CreateComInstanceFrom(String assemblyName, 
                                                         String typeName)
        { 
            return CreateComInstanceFrom(assemblyName,
                                         typeName,
                                         null,
                                         AssemblyHashAlgorithm.None); 

        } 
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)] 
        [ResourceConsumption(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        public static ObjectHandle CreateComInstanceFrom(String assemblyName,
                                                         String typeName,
                                                         byte[] hashValue, 
                                                         AssemblyHashAlgorithm hashAlgorithm)
        { 
            Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(assemblyName, hashValue, hashAlgorithm); 

            Type t = assembly.GetType(typeName, true, false); 

            Object[] Attr = t.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(ComVisibleAttribute),false);
            if (Attr.Length > 0)
            { 
                if (((ComVisibleAttribute)Attr[0]).Value == false)
                    throw new TypeLoadException(Environment.GetResourceString( "Argument_TypeMustBeVisibleFromCom" )); 
            } 

            Log(assembly != null, "CreateInstance:: ", "Loaded " + assembly.FullName, "Failed to Load: " + assemblyName); 

            if(assembly == null) return null;

 
            Object o = Activator.CreateInstance(t,
                                                Activator.ConstructorDefault, 
                                                null, 
                                                null,
                                                null, 
                                                null);

            Log(o != null, "CreateInstance:: ", "Created Instance of class " + typeName, "Failed to create instance of class " + typeName);
            if(o == null) 
                return null;
            else { 
                ObjectHandle Handle = new ObjectHandle(o); 
                return Handle;
            } 
        }
#endif // FEATURE_COMINTEROP

#if FEATURE_REMOTING 
        //  This method is a helper method and delegates to the remoting
        //  services to do the actual work. 
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated_required 
        static public Object GetObject(Type type, String url)
        { 
            return GetObject(type, url, null);
        }

        //  This method is a helper method and delegates to the remoting 
        //  services to do the actual work.
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated_required 
        static public Object GetObject(Type type, String url, Object state) 
        {
            if (type == null) 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
            Contract.EndContractBlock();
            return RemotingServices.Connect(type, url, state);
        } 
#endif
 
        [System.Diagnostics.Conditional("_DEBUG")] 
        private static void Log(bool test, string title, string success, string failure)
        { 
#if FEATURE_REMOTING
            if(test)
                BCLDebug.Trace("REMOTE", "{0}{1}", title, success);
            else 
                BCLDebug.Trace("REMOTE", "{0}{1}", title, failure);
#endif 
        } 

        void _Activator.GetTypeInfoCount(out uint pcTInfo) 
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
 
        void _Activator.GetTypeInfo(uint iTInfo, uint lcid, IntPtr ppTInfo)
        { 
            throw new NotImplementedException(); 
        }
 
        void _Activator.GetIDsOfNames([In] ref Guid riid, IntPtr rgszNames, uint cNames, uint lcid, IntPtr rgDispId)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        } 

        void _Activator.Invoke(uint dispIdMember, [In] ref Guid riid, uint lcid, short wFlags, IntPtr pDispParams, IntPtr pVarResult, IntPtr pExcepInfo, IntPtr puArgErr) 
        { 
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        } 
    }
}


// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.

                        

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