Timer.cs source code in C# .NET

                        Code:
                         / 4.0 / 4.0 / untmp / DEVDIV_TFS / Dev10 / Releases / RTMRel / ndp / fx / src / Services / Timers / System / Timers / Timer.cs / 1305376 / Timer.cs
                        
                        
                            //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
// 
//     Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

namespace System.Timers { 
 
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using System.Security; 
    using System.Security.Permissions;
    using System.Threading;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.ComponentModel.Design; 
    using System;
    using System.Runtime.Versioning; 
    using Microsoft.Win32; 
    using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
 
    /// 
    ///    Handles recurring events in an application.
    /// 
    [ 
    DefaultProperty("Interval"),
    DefaultEvent("Elapsed"), 
    HostProtection(Synchronization=true, ExternalThreading=true) 
    ]
    public class Timer : Component, ISupportInitialize { 
        private double interval;
        private bool  enabled;
        private bool initializing;
        private bool delayedEnable; 
        private ElapsedEventHandler onIntervalElapsed;
        private bool autoReset; 
        private ISynchronizeInvoke synchronizingObject; 
        private bool disposed;
        private System.Threading.Timer timer; 
        private TimerCallback callback;
        private Object cookie;

        ///  
        /// Initializes a new instance of the  class, with the properties
        ///    set to initial values. 
        ///  
        public Timer()
        : base() { 
            interval = 100;
            enabled = false;
            autoReset = true;
            initializing = false; 
            delayedEnable = false;
            callback = new TimerCallback(this.MyTimerCallback); 
        } 

        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Initializes a new instance of the  class, setting the  property to the specified period.
        ///    
        ///  
        public Timer(double interval)
        : this() { 
            if (interval <= 0) 
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.GetString(SR.InvalidParameter, "interval", interval));
 
            int i = (int)Math.Ceiling(interval);
            if( i < 0) {
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.GetString(SR.InvalidParameter, "interval", interval));
            } 

            this.interval = interval; 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the Timer raises the Tick event each time the specified
        /// Interval has elapsed,
        ///    when Enabled is set to true.
        ///  
        [Category("Behavior"),  TimersDescription(SR.TimerAutoReset), DefaultValue(true)]
        public bool AutoReset { 
            get { 
                return this.autoReset;
            } 

            set {
                if (DesignMode)
                     this.autoReset = value; 
                else if (this.autoReset != value) {
                     this.autoReset = value; 
                    if( timer != null) { 
                         UpdateTimer();
                    } 
                }
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the  
        /// is able 
        /// to raise events at a defined interval.
        ///  
        //[....] - The default value by design is false, don't change it.
        [Category("Behavior"), TimersDescription(SR.TimerEnabled), DefaultValue(false)]
        public bool Enabled {
            get { 
                return this.enabled;
            } 
 
            set {
                if (DesignMode) { 
                    this.delayedEnable = value;
                    this.enabled = value;
                }
                else if (initializing) 
                    this.delayedEnable = value;
                else if (enabled != value) { 
                    if (!value) { 
                        if( timer != null) {
                            cookie = null; 
                            timer.Dispose();
                            timer = null;
                        }
                        enabled = value; 
                    }
                    else { 
                        enabled = value; 
                        if( timer == null) {
                            if (disposed) { 
                                throw new ObjectDisposedException(GetType().Name);
                            }

                            int i = (int)Math.Ceiling(interval); 
                            cookie = new Object();
                            timer = new System.Threading.Timer(callback, cookie, i, autoReset? i:Timeout.Infinite); 
                        } 
                        else {
                            UpdateTimer(); 
                        }
                    }

                } 
          }
        } 
 

        private void UpdateTimer() { 
            int i = (int)Math.Ceiling(interval);
            timer.Change(i, autoReset? i :Timeout.Infinite );
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    Gets or 
        ///       sets the interval on which 
        ///       to raise events.
        ///  
        [Category("Behavior"), TimersDescription(SR.TimerInterval), DefaultValue(100d), SettingsBindable(true)]
        public double Interval {
            get {
                return this.interval; 
            }
 
            set { 
                if (value <= 0)
                    throw new ArgumentException(SR.GetString(SR.TimerInvalidInterval, value, 0)); 

                interval = value;
                if (timer != null) {
                    UpdateTimer(); 
                }
            } 
        } 

 
        /// 
        /// Occurs when the  has
        ///    elapsed.
        ///  
        [Category("Behavior"), TimersDescription(SR.TimerIntervalElapsed)]
        public event ElapsedEventHandler Elapsed { 
            add { 
                onIntervalElapsed += value;
            } 
            remove {
                onIntervalElapsed -= value;
            }
        } 

        ///  
        ///     
        ///       Sets the enable property in design mode to true by default.
        ///     
        /// 
        /// 
        public override ISite Site {
            set { 
                base.Site = value;
                if (this.DesignMode) 
                    this.enabled= true; 
            }
 
            get {
                return base.Site;
            }
        } 

 
        ///  
        ///    Gets or sets the object used to marshal event-handler calls that are issued when
        ///       an interval has elapsed. 
        /// 
        [
        Browsable(false),
        DefaultValue(null), 
        TimersDescription(SR.TimerSynchronizingObject)
        ] 
        public ISynchronizeInvoke SynchronizingObject { 
            get {
                if (this.synchronizingObject == null && DesignMode) { 
                    IDesignerHost host = (IDesignerHost)GetService(typeof(IDesignerHost));
                    if (host != null) {
                        object baseComponent = host.RootComponent;
                        if (baseComponent != null && baseComponent is ISynchronizeInvoke) 
                            this.synchronizingObject = (ISynchronizeInvoke)baseComponent;
                    } 
                } 

                return this.synchronizingObject; 
            }

            set {
                this.synchronizingObject = value; 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Notifies
        ///       the object that initialization is beginning and tells it to stand by.
        ///    
        ///  
        public void BeginInit() {
            this.Close(); 
            this.initializing = true; 
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    Disposes of the resources (other than memory) used by
        ///       the .
        ///  
        public void Close() {
            initializing = false; 
            delayedEnable = false; 
            enabled = false;
 
            if (timer != null ) {
                timer.Dispose();
                timer = null;
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///  
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) {
            Close();
            this.disposed = true;
            base.Dispose(disposing); 
        }
 
        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Notifies the object that initialization is complete. 
        ///    
        /// 
        public void EndInit() {
            this.initializing = false; 
            this.Enabled = this.delayedEnable;
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Starts the timing by setting  to . 
        /// 
        public void Start() {
            Enabled = true;
        } 

        ///  
        ///     
        ///       Stops the timing by setting  to .
        ///     
        /// 
        public void Stop() {
            Enabled = false;
        } 

        private void MyTimerCallback(object state) { 
            // System.Threading.Timer will not cancel the work item queued before the timer is stopped. 
            // We don't want to handle the callback after a timer is stopped.
            if( state != cookie) { 
                return;
            }

            if (!this.autoReset) { 
                enabled = false;
            } 
 
            FILE_TIME filetime = new FILE_TIME();
            GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(ref filetime); 
            ElapsedEventArgs elapsedEventArgs = new ElapsedEventArgs(filetime.ftTimeLow, filetime.ftTimeHigh);
            try {
                // To avoid ---- between remove handler and raising the event
                ElapsedEventHandler intervalElapsed = this.onIntervalElapsed; 
                if (intervalElapsed != null) {
                    if (this.SynchronizingObject != null && this.SynchronizingObject.InvokeRequired) 
                        this.SynchronizingObject.BeginInvoke(intervalElapsed, new object[]{this, elapsedEventArgs}); 
                    else
                       intervalElapsed(this,  elapsedEventArgs); 
                }
            }
            catch {
            } 
        }
 
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] 
        internal struct FILE_TIME {
            internal int ftTimeLow; 
            internal int ftTimeHigh;
        }

        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.None)] 
        [DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute()]
        internal static extern void GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(ref FILE_TIME lpSystemTimeAsFileTime);		 
    } 
}
 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
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Timer.cs source code in C# .NET

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