ImageSourceConverter.cs source code in C# .NET

                        Code:
                         / 4.0 / 4.0 / untmp / DEVDIV_TFS / Dev10 / Releases / RTMRel / wpf / src / Core / CSharp / System / Windows / Media / ImageSourceConverter.cs / 1305600 / ImageSourceConverter.cs
                        
                        
                            //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
//  Microsoft Avalon
//  Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved.
//
//  File: ImageSourceConverter.cs 
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
using System;
using System.IO; 
using System.Security;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized; 
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.Design.Serialization; 
using System.Reflection; 
using MS.Internal;
using System.Diagnostics; 
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Markup; 
using MMCF = System.IO.Packaging;
using SR=MS.Internal.PresentationCore.SR; 
using SRID=MS.Internal.PresentationCore.SRID; 
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
 
#pragma warning disable 1634, 1691  // suppressing PreSharp warnings

namespace System.Windows.Media
{ 

    #region ImageSourceConverter 
    ///  
    /// ImageSourceConverter
    ///  
    public class ImageSourceConverter : TypeConverter
    {
        /// 
        /// Returns true if this type converter can convert from a given type. 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// bool - True if this converter can convert from the provided type, false if not. 
        /// 
        ///  The ITypeDescriptorContext for this call.  
        ///  The Type being queried for support. 
        public override bool CanConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext context, Type sourceType)
        {
            if (sourceType == typeof(string) || sourceType == typeof(Stream) || sourceType == typeof(Uri) || sourceType == typeof(byte[])) 
            {
                return true; 
            } 

            return base.CanConvertFrom(context, sourceType); 
        }

        /// 
        /// Returns true if this type converter can convert to the given type. 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// bool - True if this converter can convert to the provided type, false if not. 
        /// 
        ///  The ITypeDescriptorContext for this call.  
        ///  The Type being queried for support. 
        public override bool CanConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext context, Type destinationType)
        {
            if (destinationType == typeof(string)) 
            {
                // When invoked by the serialization engine we can convert to string only for some instances 
                if (context != null && context.Instance != null) 
                {
                    if (!(context.Instance is ImageSource)) 
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentException(SR.Get(SRID.General_Expected_Type, "ImageSource"), "context");
                    }
 
                    #pragma warning suppress 6506 // context is obviously not null
                    ImageSource value = (ImageSource)context.Instance; 
 
                    #pragma warning suppress 6506 // value is obviously not null
                    return value.CanSerializeToString(); 
                }

                return true;
            } 

            return base.CanConvertTo(context, destinationType); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Attempts to convert to a ImageSource from the given object.
        /// 
        /// 
        /// The ImageSource which was constructed. 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// A NotSupportedException is thrown if the example object is null or is not a valid type 
        /// which can be converted to a ImageSource.
        ///  
        ///  The ITypeDescriptorContext for this call. 
        ///  The CultureInfo which is respected when converting. 
        ///  The object to convert to an instance of ImageSource. 
        ///  
        ///     Critical: Code eventually calls into unsafe code
        ///     TreatAsASafe: Inputs are verified 
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe]
        public override object ConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext context, CultureInfo culture, object value) 
        {
            try
            {
                if (value == null) 
                {
                    throw GetConvertFromException(value); 
                } 

                if (((value is string) && (!string.IsNullOrEmpty((string)value))) || (value is Uri)) 
                {
                    UriHolder uriHolder = TypeConverterHelper.GetUriFromUriContext(context, value);
                    return BitmapFrame.CreateFromUriOrStream(
                        uriHolder.BaseUri, 
                        uriHolder.OriginalUri,
                        null, 
                        BitmapCreateOptions.None, 
                        BitmapCacheOption.Default,
                        null 
                        );
                }
                else if (value is byte[])
                { 
                    byte[] bytes = (byte[])value;
 
                    if (bytes != null) 
                    {
                        Stream memStream = null; 

                        //
                        // this might be a magical OLE thing, try that first.
                        // 
                        memStream = GetBitmapStream(bytes);
 
                        if (memStream == null) 
                        {
                            // 
                            // guess not.  Try plain memory.
                            //
                            memStream = new MemoryStream(bytes);
                        } 

                        return BitmapFrame.Create( 
                            memStream, 
                            BitmapCreateOptions.None,
                            BitmapCacheOption.Default 
                            );
                    }
                }
                else if (value is Stream) 
                {
                    Stream stream = (Stream)value; 
 
                    return BitmapFrame.Create(
                        stream, 
                        BitmapCreateOptions.None,
                        BitmapCacheOption.Default
                        );
                } 

                return base.ConvertFrom(context, culture, value); 
            } 
            catch (Exception e)
            { 
                if (!CriticalExceptions.IsCriticalException(e))
                {
                    IProvideValueTarget ipvt = context.GetService(typeof(IProvideValueTarget)) as IProvideValueTarget;
                    if (ipvt != null) 
                    {
                        IProvidePropertyFallback ippf = ipvt.TargetObject as IProvidePropertyFallback; 
                        DependencyProperty dp = ipvt.TargetProperty as DependencyProperty; 
                        // We only want to call IPPF.SetValue if the target can handle it.
                        // 

                        if (ippf != null && dp != null && ippf.CanProvidePropertyFallback(dp.Name))
                        {
                            return ippf.ProvidePropertyFallback(dp.Name, e); 
                        }
                    } 
                } 

                // We want to rethrow the exception in the case we can't handle it. 
                throw;
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        /// ConvertTo - Attempt to convert an instance of ImageSource to the given type 
        ///  
        /// 
        /// The object which was constructoed. 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// A NotSupportedException is thrown if "value" is null or not an instance of ImageSource,
        /// or if the destinationType isn't one of the valid destination types. 
        /// 
        ///  The ITypeDescriptorContext for this call.  
        ///  The CultureInfo which is respected when converting.  
        ///  The object to convert to an instance of "destinationType". 
        ///  The type to which this will convert the ImageSource instance.  
        public override object ConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext context, CultureInfo culture, object value, Type destinationType)
        {
            if (destinationType != null && value is ImageSource)
            { 
                ImageSource instance = (ImageSource)value;
 
                if (destinationType == typeof(string)) 
                {
                    // When invoked by the serialization engine we can convert to string only for some instances 
                    if (context != null && context.Instance != null)
                    {
                        #pragma warning disable 6506
                        if (!instance.CanSerializeToString()) 
                        {
                            throw new NotSupportedException(SR.Get(SRID.Converter_ConvertToNotSupported)); 
                        } 
                        #pragma warning restore 6506
                    } 

                    // Delegate to the formatting/culture-aware ConvertToString method.
                    return instance.ConvertToString(null, culture);
                } 
            }
 
            // Pass unhandled cases to base class (which will throw exceptions for null value or destinationType.) 
            return base.ConvertTo(context, culture, value, destinationType);
        } 

        /// Try to get a bitmap out of a byte array.  This is an ole format that Access uses.
        /// this fails very quickly so we can try this first without a big perf hit.
        ///  
        /// Critical - does unmanaged memory manipulation
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical] 
        private unsafe Stream GetBitmapStream(byte[] rawData)
        { 
            Debug.Assert(rawData != null, "rawData is null.");
            fixed (byte* pByte = rawData)
            {
                IntPtr addr = (IntPtr)pByte; 

                if (addr == IntPtr.Zero) 
                { 
                    return null;
                } 

                //
                // This will be pHeader.signature, but we try to
                // do this first so we avoid building the structure when we shouldn't 
                //
                if (Marshal.ReadInt16(addr) != 0x1c15) 
                { 
                    return null;
                } 

                //
                // The data is one of these OBJECTHEADER dudes.  It's an encoded format that Access uses to push images
                // into the DB.  It's not particularly documented, here is a KB: 
                //
                // http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=KB;EN-US;Q175261 
                // 
                OBJECTHEADER pHeader = (OBJECTHEADER)Marshal.PtrToStructure(addr, typeof(OBJECTHEADER));
 
                //
                // "PBrush" should be the 6 chars after position 12 as well.
                //
                string strPBrush = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(rawData, pHeader.headersize + 12, 6); 

                if (strPBrush != "PBrush") 
                { 
                    return null;
                } 

                // OK, now we can safely trust that we've got a bitmap.
                byte[] searchArray = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("BM");
 
                //
                // Search for "BMP" in the data which is the start of our bitmap data... 
                // 
                // 18 is from (12+6) above.
                // 
                for (int i = pHeader.headersize + 18; i < pHeader.headersize + 510; i++)
                {
                    if (searchArray[0] == pByte[i] &&
                        searchArray[1] == pByte[i+1]) 
                    {
                        // 
                        // found the bitmap data. 
                        //
                        return new MemoryStream(rawData, i, rawData.Length - i); 
                    }

                }
            } 

            return null; 
        } 

        // 
        // For pulling encoded IPictures out of Access Databases
        //
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        private struct OBJECTHEADER { 
            public short signature; // this looks like it's always 0x1c15
            public short headersize; // how big all this goo ends up being.  after this is the actual object data. 
            public short objectType; // we don't care about anything else...they don't seem to be meaningful anyway. 
            public short nameLen;
            public short classLen; 
            public short nameOffset;
            public short classOffset;
            public short width;
            public short height; 
            public IntPtr pInfo;
        } 
    } 

    #endregion // ImageSourceConverter 
}



// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
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