Image.cs source code in C# .NET

Source code for the .NET framework in C#

                        

Code:

/ DotNET / DotNET / 8.0 / untmp / whidbey / REDBITS / ndp / fx / src / CommonUI / System / Drawing / Image.cs / 1 / Image.cs

                            //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
// 
//     Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

/*************************************************************************\ 
* 
* Copyright (c) 1998-1999, Microsoft Corp.  All Rights Reserved.
* 
* Module Name:
*
*   Image.cs
* 
* Abstract:
* 
*   COM+ wrapper for GDI+ Image objects 
*
* Revision History: 
*
*   09/28/1999 [....]
*       Implement ISerializable
*       Change GUID's to ImageFormat 
*
*   01/12/1999 davidx 
*       Code review changes. 
*
*   12/16/1998 [....] 
*       Created it.
*
\**************************************************************************/
 
namespace System.Drawing {
    using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters; 
    using System.Threading; 
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using System.Runtime.Serialization; 
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
    using System;
    using System.Drawing.Design; 
    using System.IO;
    using System.Reflection; 
    using System.ComponentModel; 
    using ArrayList = System.Collections.ArrayList;
    using Microsoft.Win32; 
    using System.Drawing.Imaging;
    using System.Drawing.Internal;
    using System.Security;
    using System.Security.Permissions; 
    using System.Globalization;
 
    /** 
     * Represent an image object (could be bitmap or vector)
     */ 
    /// 
    /// 
    ///    An abstract base class that provides
    ///    functionality for 'Bitmap', 'Icon', 'Cursor', and 'Metafile' descended classes. 
    /// 
    [ 
    TypeConverterAttribute(typeof(ImageConverter)), 
    Editor("System.Drawing.Design.ImageEditor, " + AssemblyRef.SystemDrawingDesign, typeof(UITypeEditor)),
    ImmutableObject(true) 
    ]
    [Serializable]
    [ComVisible(true)]
    public abstract class Image : MarshalByRefObject, ISerializable, ICloneable, IDisposable { 

#if FINALIZATION_WATCH 
        private string allocationSite = Graphics.GetAllocationStack(); 
#endif
 

        /// 
        /// 
        ///    [To be supplied.] 
        /// 
        public delegate bool GetThumbnailImageAbort(); 
 
        /*
         * Handle to native image object 
         */
        internal IntPtr nativeImage;

        // used to work around lack of animated gif encoder... rarely set... 
        //
        byte[] rawData; 
 
        //userData : so that user can use TAGS with IMAGES..
        private object userData; 

        /**
         * Constructor can't be invoked directly
         */ 
        internal Image() {
        } 
 
        /**
         * Constructor used in deserialization 
         */
        internal Image(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context) {
            SerializationInfoEnumerator sie = info.GetEnumerator();
            if (sie == null) { 
                return;
            } 
            for (; sie.MoveNext();) { 
                if (String.Equals(sie.Name, "Data", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                { 
                    try {
                        byte[] dat = (byte[])sie.Value;
                        if (dat != null) {
                            InitializeFromStream(new MemoryStream(dat)); 
                        }
 
                    } 
                    catch (ExternalException e) {
                        Debug.Fail("failure: " + e.ToString()); 
                    }
                    catch (ArgumentException e) {
                        Debug.Fail("failure: " + e.ToString());
                    } 
                    catch (OutOfMemoryException e) {
                        Debug.Fail("failure: " + e.ToString()); 
                    } 
                    catch (InvalidOperationException e) {
                        Debug.Fail("failure: " + e.ToString()); 
                    }
                    catch (NotImplementedException e) {
                        Debug.Fail("failure: " + e.ToString());
                    } 
                    catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        Debug.Fail("failure: " + e.ToString()); 
                    } 
                }
            } 
        }

        /// 
        [ 
        Localizable(false),
        Bindable(true), 
        DefaultValue(null), 
        TypeConverter(typeof(StringConverter))
        ] 
        public object Tag {
            get {
                return userData;
            } 
            set {
                userData = value; 
            } 
        }
 
        /**
        * Create an image object from a URL
        */
        ///  
        /// 
        ///    Creates an  from the specified file. 
        ///  
        // [Obsolete("Use Image.FromFile(string, useEmbeddedColorManagement)")]
        public static Image FromFile(String filename) { 
            return Image.FromFile(filename, false);
        }

        ///  
        /// 
        ///    [To be supplied.] 
        ///  
        public static Image FromFile(String filename,
                                     bool useEmbeddedColorManagement) { 

            // SECREVIEW : The File.Exists() below will do the demand for the FileIOPermission
            //             for us. So, we do not need an additional demand anymore.
            // 
            if (!File.Exists(filename)) {
                // I have to do this so I can give a meaningful 
                // error back to the user. File.Exists() cal fail because of either 
                // a failure to demand security or because the file does not exist.
                // Always telling the user that the file does not exist is not a good 
                // choice. So, we demand the permission again. This means that we are
                // going to demand the permission twice for the failure case, but that's
                // better than always demanding the permission twice.
                // 
                IntSecurity.DemandReadFileIO(filename);
 
                throw new FileNotFoundException(filename); 
            }
 
            //GDI+ will read this file multiple times.  Get the fully qualified path
            //so if our app changes default directory we won't get an error
            // SECREVIEW : If path does exist, the caller must have FileIOPermissionAccess.PathDiscovery permission.
            //             Note that unlike most members of the Path class, this method accesses the file system. 
            //
            filename = Path.GetFullPath(filename); 
 
            IntPtr image = IntPtr.Zero;
            int status; 

            if (useEmbeddedColorManagement) {
                status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipLoadImageFromFileICM(filename, out image);
            } 
            else {
                status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipLoadImageFromFile(filename, out image); 
            } 

            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok) 
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status);

            status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipImageForceValidation(new HandleRef(null, image));
 
            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok) {
                SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipDisposeImage(new HandleRef(null, image)); 
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status); 
            }
 
            Image img = CreateImageObject(image);

            EnsureSave(img, filename, null);
 
            return img;
        } 
 

        /** 
         * Create an image object from a data stream
         */
        /// 
        ///  
        ///    Creates an  from the specified data
        ///    stream. 
        ///  
        // [Obsolete("Use Image.FromStream(stream, useEmbeddedColorManagement)")]
        public static Image FromStream(Stream stream) { 
            return Image.FromStream(stream, false);
        }

        ///  
        /// 
        ///    [To be supplied.] 
        ///  
        public static Image FromStream(Stream stream,
                                       bool useEmbeddedColorManagement) 
        {
            return FromStream( stream, useEmbeddedColorManagement, true );
        }
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.] 
        /// 
        public static Image FromStream(Stream stream, bool useEmbeddedColorManagement, bool validateImageData ) { 
            if( !validateImageData ) {
                IntSecurity.UnmanagedCode.Demand();
            }
 
            if (stream == null){
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.GetString(SR.InvalidArgument, "stream", "null")); 
            } 

            IntPtr image = IntPtr.Zero; 
            int status;

            if (useEmbeddedColorManagement) {
                status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipLoadImageFromStreamICM(new GPStream(stream), out image); 
            }
            else { 
                status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipLoadImageFromStream(new GPStream(stream), out image); 
            }
 
            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok){
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status);
            }
 
            if( validateImageData ) {
                status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipImageForceValidation(new HandleRef(null, image)); 
 
                if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok) {
                    SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipDisposeImage(new HandleRef(null, image)); 
                    throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status);
                }
            }
 
            Image img = CreateImageObject(image);
 
            EnsureSave(img, null, stream); 

            return img; 
        }

        // Used for serialization
        private void InitializeFromStream(Stream stream) { 
            IntPtr image = IntPtr.Zero;
 
            int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipLoadImageFromStream(new GPStream(stream), out image); 

            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok) 
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status);

            status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipImageForceValidation(new HandleRef(null, image));
 
            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok) {
                SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipDisposeImage(new HandleRef(null, image)); 
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status); 
            }
 
            this.nativeImage = image;

            int type = -1;
 
            status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetImageType(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), out type);
 
            EnsureSave(this, null, stream); 

            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok) 
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status);
        }

        internal Image(IntPtr nativeImage) { 
            SetNativeImage(nativeImage);
        } 
 
        /**
         * Make a copy of the image object 
         */
        /// 
        /// 
        ///    Creates an exact copy of this . 
        /// 
        public object Clone() { 
            IntPtr cloneImage = IntPtr.Zero; 

            int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipCloneImage(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), out cloneImage); 

            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok)
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status);
 
            status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipImageForceValidation(new HandleRef(null, cloneImage));
 
            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok) { 
                SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipDisposeImage(new HandleRef(null, cloneImage));
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status); 
            }

            return CreateImageObject(cloneImage);
        } 

        /** 
         * Dispose of resources associated with the Image object 
         */
        ///  
        /// 
        ///    Cleans up Windows resources for this
        /// .
        ///  
        public void Dispose() {
            Dispose(true); 
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this); 
        }
 
        /// 
        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing) {
#if FINALIZATION_WATCH
            if (!disposing && nativeImage != IntPtr.Zero) 
                Debug.WriteLine("**********************\nDisposed through finalization:\n" + allocationSite);
#endif 
            if (nativeImage != IntPtr.Zero) { 
                try{
#if DEBUG 
                    int status =
#endif
                    SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipDisposeImage(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage));
#if DEBUG 
                    Debug.Assert(status == SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok, "GDI+ returned an error status: " + status.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
#endif 
                } 
                catch( Exception ex ){
                    if( ClientUtils.IsSecurityOrCriticalException( ex ) ) { 
                        throw;
                    }

                    Debug.Fail( "Exception thrown during Dispose: " + ex.ToString() ); 
                }
                finally{ 
                    nativeImage = IntPtr.Zero; 
                }
            } 
        }

        /// 
        ///  
        ///    Cleans up Windows resources for this
        /// . 
        ///  
        ~Image() {
            Dispose(false); 
        }

        internal static void EnsureSave(Image image, string filename, Stream dataStream) {
 
            if (image.RawFormat.Equals(ImageFormat.Gif)) {
                bool animatedGif = false; 
 
                Guid[] dimensions = image.FrameDimensionsList;
                foreach (Guid guid in dimensions) { 
                    FrameDimension dimension = new FrameDimension(guid);
                    if (dimension.Equals(FrameDimension.Time)) {
                        animatedGif = image.GetFrameCount(FrameDimension.Time) > 1;
                        break; 
                    }
                } 
 

                if (animatedGif) { 
                    try {
                        Stream created = null;
                        long lastPos = 0;
                        if (dataStream != null) { 
                            lastPos = dataStream.Position;
                            dataStream.Position = 0; 
                        } 

                        try { 
                            if (dataStream == null) {
                                created = dataStream = File.OpenRead(filename);
                            }
 
                            image.rawData = new byte[(int)dataStream.Length];
                            dataStream.Read(image.rawData, 0, (int)dataStream.Length); 
                        } 
                        finally {
                            if (created != null) { 
                                created.Close();
                            }
                            else {
                                dataStream.Position = lastPos; 
                            }
                        } 
                    } 
                    // possible exceptions for reading the filename
                    catch (UnauthorizedAccessException) { 
                    }
                    catch (DirectoryNotFoundException) {
                    }
                    catch (IOException) { 
                    }
                    // possible exceptions for setting/getting the position inside dataStream 
                    catch (NotSupportedException) { 
                    }
                    catch (ObjectDisposedException) { 
                    }
                    // possible exception when reading stuff into dataStream
                    catch (ArgumentException) {
                    } 
                }
            } 
        } 

        private enum ImageTypeEnum  { 
            Bitmap = 1,
            Metafile = 2,
        }
 
        /* FxCop rule 'AvoidBuildingNonCallableCode' - Left here in case it is needed in the future.
        private ImageTypeEnum ImageType 
        { 
            get {
                int type = -1; 

                int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetImageType(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), out type);

                if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok) 
                    throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status);
 
                return(ImageTypeEnum) type; 
            }
        } 
        */

        internal static Image CreateImageObject(IntPtr nativeImage) {
            Image image; 

            int type = -1; 
 
            int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetImageType(new HandleRef(null, nativeImage), out type);
 
            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok)
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status);

            switch ((ImageTypeEnum)type) { 
                case ImageTypeEnum.Bitmap:
                    image = Bitmap.FromGDIplus(nativeImage); 
                    break; 

                case ImageTypeEnum.Metafile: 
                    image = Metafile.FromGDIplus(nativeImage);
                    break;

                default: 
                    throw new ArgumentException(SR.GetString(SR.InvalidImage));
            } 
 
            return image;
        } 

        /// 
        /// 
        ///     ISerializable private implementation 
        /// 
        ///  
        [SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag.SerializationFormatter)] 
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2240:ImplementISerializableCorrectly")]
        void ISerializable.GetObjectData(SerializationInfo si, StreamingContext context) { 
            using( MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream() ) {
                Save( stream );
                si.AddValue("Data", stream.ToArray(), typeof(byte[]));
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///    Returns information about the codecs used 
        ///    for this .
        /// 
        public EncoderParameters GetEncoderParameterList(Guid encoder) {
            EncoderParameters p; 
            int size;
 
            int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetEncoderParameterListSize(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), 
                                                                 ref encoder,
                                                                 out size); 
            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok)
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status);

            if (size <= 0) 
                return null;
 
            IntPtr buffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size); 

            status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetEncoderParameterList(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), 
                                                         ref encoder,
                                                         size,
                                                         buffer);
 
            try{
                if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok) { 
                    throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status); 
                }
 
                p = EncoderParameters.ConvertFromMemory(buffer);
            }
            finally{
                Marshal.FreeHGlobal(buffer); 
            }
 
            return p; 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// 
        ///    Saves this  to the specified file.
        ///  
        public void Save(string filename) {
            Save( filename, RawFormat ); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// 
        ///    Saves this  to the specified file in the
        ///    specified format.
        ///  
        public void Save(string filename, ImageFormat format) {
            if (format == null) 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("format"); 

            ImageCodecInfo codec = format.FindEncoder(); 

            if (codec == null)
                codec = ImageFormat.Png.FindEncoder();
 
            Save(filename, codec, null);
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Saves this  to the specified file in the specified format
        ///       and with the specified encoder parameters.
        ///     
        /// 
        [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly")] 
        public void Save(string filename, ImageCodecInfo encoder, EncoderParameters encoderParams) { 
            if (filename == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("filename"); 
            if (encoder == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("encoder");

            IntSecurity.DemandWriteFileIO(filename); 

            IntPtr encoderParamsMemory = IntPtr.Zero; 
 
            if (encoderParams != null) {
                rawData = null; 
                encoderParamsMemory = encoderParams.ConvertToMemory();
            }
            int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok;
 
            try {
                Guid g = encoder.Clsid; 
                bool saved = false; 

                if (rawData != null) { 
                    ImageCodecInfo rawEncoder = RawFormat.FindEncoder();
                    if (rawEncoder != null && rawEncoder.Clsid == g) {
                        using (FileStream fs = File.OpenWrite(filename)) {
                            fs.Write(rawData, 0, rawData.Length); 
                            saved = true;
                        } 
                    } 
                }
 
                if (!saved) {
                    status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipSaveImageToFile(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage),
                                                             filename,
                                                             ref g, 
                                                             new HandleRef(encoderParams, encoderParamsMemory));
                } 
            } 
            finally {
                if (encoderParamsMemory != IntPtr.Zero) { 
                    Marshal.FreeHGlobal(encoderParamsMemory);
                }
            }
 
            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok) {
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status); 
            } 
        }
 
        internal void Save(MemoryStream stream) {
            // Jpeg loses data, so we don't want to use it to serialize...
            //
            ImageFormat dest = RawFormat; 
            if (dest == ImageFormat.Jpeg) {
                dest = ImageFormat.Png; 
            } 
            ImageCodecInfo codec = dest.FindEncoder();
 
            // If we don't find an Encoder (for things like Icon), we
            // just switch back to PNG...
            //
            if (codec == null) { 
                codec = ImageFormat.Png.FindEncoder();
            } 
            Save(stream, codec, null); 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// 
        ///    
        ///       Saves this  to the specified stream in the specified 
        ///       format.
        ///     
        ///  
        public void Save(Stream stream, ImageFormat format) {
            if (format == null) 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("format");

            ImageCodecInfo codec = format.FindEncoder();
            Save(stream, codec, null); 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Saves this  to the specified stream in the specified
        ///       format.
        ///    
        ///  
        [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly")]
        public void Save(Stream stream, ImageCodecInfo encoder, EncoderParameters encoderParams) { 
            if (stream == null){ 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("stream");
            } 
            if (encoder == null) {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("encoder");
            }
 
            IntPtr encoderParamsMemory = IntPtr.Zero;
 
            if (encoderParams != null) { 
                rawData = null;
                encoderParamsMemory = encoderParams.ConvertToMemory(); 
            }

            int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok;
 
            try {
                Guid g = encoder.Clsid; 
                bool saved = false; 

                if (rawData != null) { 
                    ImageCodecInfo rawEncoder = RawFormat.FindEncoder();
                    if (rawEncoder != null && rawEncoder.Clsid == g) {
                        stream.Write(rawData, 0, rawData.Length);
                        saved = true; 
                    }
                } 
 
                if (!saved) {
                    status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipSaveImageToStream(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), 
                                                                     new UnsafeNativeMethods.ComStreamFromDataStream(stream),
                                                                     ref g,
                                                                     new HandleRef(encoderParams, encoderParamsMemory));
                } 
            }
            finally { 
                if (encoderParamsMemory != IntPtr.Zero) { 
                    Marshal.FreeHGlobal(encoderParamsMemory);
                } 
            }

            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok) {
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status); 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Adds an  to this
        ///    .
        ///     
        /// 
        [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly")] 
        public void SaveAdd(EncoderParameters encoderParams) { 
            IntPtr encoder = IntPtr.Zero;
            if (encoderParams != null) { 
                encoder = encoderParams.ConvertToMemory();
            }

            rawData = null; 
            int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipSaveAdd(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), new HandleRef(encoderParams, encoder));
 
            if (encoder != IntPtr.Zero) { 
                Marshal.FreeHGlobal(encoder);
            } 
            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok) {
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status);
            }
        } 

        ///  
        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Adds an  to the 
        ///       specified .
        ///    
        /// 
        [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly")] 
        public void SaveAdd(Image image, EncoderParameters encoderParams) {
            IntPtr encoder = IntPtr.Zero; 
 
            if (image == null) {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("image"); 
            }
            if (encoderParams != null) {
                encoder = encoderParams.ConvertToMemory();
            } 

            rawData = null; 
            int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipSaveAddImage(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), new HandleRef(image, image.nativeImage), new HandleRef(encoderParams, encoder)); 

            if (encoder != IntPtr.Zero){ 
                Marshal.FreeHGlobal(encoder);
            }
            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok) {
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status); 
            }
        } 
 
        /**
         * Return; image size information 
         */
        private SizeF _GetPhysicalDimension() {
            float width;
            float height; 

            int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetImageDimension(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), out width, out height); 
 
            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok)
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status); 

            return new SizeF(width, height);
        }
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     
        ///       Gets the width and height of this
        ///    . 
        ///    
        /// 
        public SizeF PhysicalDimension {
            get { return _GetPhysicalDimension();} 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Gets the width and height of this .
        ///    
        /// 
        public Size Size { 
            get {
                return new Size(Width, Height); 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// 
        ///    Gets the width of this .
        ///  
        [
        DefaultValue(false), 
        Browsable(false), 
        DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)
        ] 
        public int Width {
            get {
                int width;
 
                int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetImageWidth(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), out width);
 
                if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok) 
                    throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status);
 
                return width;
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///    Gets the height of this . 
        /// 
        [ 
        DefaultValue(false),
        Browsable(false),
        DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)
        ] 
        public int Height {
            get { 
                int height; 

                int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetImageHeight(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), out height); 

                if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok)
                    throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status);
 
                return height;
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// 
        ///    Gets the horizontal resolution, in
        ///    pixels-per-inch, of this .
        ///  
        public float HorizontalResolution {
            get { 
                float horzRes; 

                int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetImageHorizontalResolution(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), out horzRes); 

                if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok)
                    throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status);
 
                return horzRes;
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// 
        ///    Gets the vertical resolution, in
        ///    pixels-per-inch, of this .
        ///  
        public float VerticalResolution {
            get { 
                float vertRes; 

                int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetImageVerticalResolution(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), out vertRes); 

                if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok)
                    throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status);
 
                return vertRes;
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// 
        ///    Gets attribute flags for this .
        /// 
        [Browsable(false)] 
        public int Flags {
            get { 
                int flags; 

                int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetImageFlags(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), out flags); 

                if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok)
                    throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status);
 
                return flags;
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// 
        ///    Gets the format of this .
        /// 
        public ImageFormat RawFormat { 
            get {
                Guid guid = new Guid(); 
 
                int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetImageRawFormat(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), ref guid);
 
                if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok)
                    throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status);

 
                return new ImageFormat(guid);
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// 
        ///    Gets the pixel format for this .
        /// 
        public PixelFormat PixelFormat { 
            get {
                int format; 
 
                int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetImagePixelFormat(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), out format);
 
                if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok)
                    return PixelFormat.Undefined;
                else
                    return(PixelFormat)format; 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///    Gets a bounding rectangle in
        ///    the specified units for this .
        /// 
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1045:DoNotPassTypesByReference")] 
        public RectangleF GetBounds(ref GraphicsUnit pageUnit) {
            GPRECTF gprectf = new GPRECTF(); 
 
            int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetImageBounds(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), ref gprectf, out pageUnit);
 
            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok)
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status);

            return gprectf.ToRectangleF(); 
        }
 
        private ColorPalette _GetColorPalette() { 
            int size = -1;
 
            int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetImagePaletteSize(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), out size);
            // "size" is total byte size:
            // sizeof(ColorPalette) + (pal->Count-1)*sizeof(ARGB)
 
            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok) {
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status); 
            } 

            ColorPalette palette = new ColorPalette(size); 

            // Memory layout is:
            //    UINT Flags
            //    UINT Count 
            //    ARGB Entries[size]
 
            IntPtr memory = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size); 

            status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetImagePalette(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), memory, size); 

            try {
                if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok) {
                    throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status); 
                }
 
                palette.ConvertFromMemory(memory); 
            }
            finally { 
                Marshal.FreeHGlobal(memory);
            }

            return palette; 
        }
 
        private void _SetColorPalette(ColorPalette palette) { 
            IntPtr memory = palette.ConvertToMemory();
 
            int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipSetImagePalette(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), memory);

            if (memory != IntPtr.Zero) {
                Marshal.FreeHGlobal(memory); 
            }
            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok) { 
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status); 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        /// 
        ///    Gets or sets the color 
        ///    palette used for this .
        ///  
        [Browsable(false)] 
        public ColorPalette Palette
        { 
            get {
                return _GetColorPalette();
            }
            set { 
                _SetColorPalette(value);
            } 
        } 

        // Thumbnail support 

        /// 
        /// 
        ///    Returns the thumbnail for this . 
        /// 
        public Image GetThumbnailImage(int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, 
                                       GetThumbnailImageAbort callback, IntPtr callbackData) { 
            IntPtr thumbImage = IntPtr.Zero;
 
            int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetImageThumbnail(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), thumbWidth, thumbHeight, out thumbImage,
                                                       callback, callbackData);
            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok)
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status); 

            return CreateImageObject(thumbImage); 
        } 

        // Multi-frame support 

        /// 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Gets an array of GUIDs that represent the
        ///       dimensions of frames within this . 
        ///     
        /// 
        [Browsable(false)] 
        public Guid[] FrameDimensionsList {
            [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1808:AvoidCallsThatBoxValueTypes")]
            get {
                int count; 

                int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipImageGetFrameDimensionsCount(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), out count); 
 
                if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok) {
                    throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status); 
                }

                Debug.Assert(count >= 0, "FrameDimensionsList returns bad count");
                if (count <= 0) { 
                    return new Guid[0];
                } 
 
                int size = (int) Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(Guid));
 
                IntPtr buffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size*count);
                if (buffer == IntPtr.Zero) {
                    throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.OutOfMemory);
                } 

                status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipImageGetFrameDimensionsList(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), buffer, count); 
 
                if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok) {
                    Marshal.FreeHGlobal(buffer); 
                    throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status);
                }

                Guid[] guids = new Guid[count]; 

                try { 
                    for (int i=0; i
        /// 
        ///    
        ///       Returns the number of frames of the given 
        ///       dimension.
        ///     
        ///  
        public int GetFrameCount(FrameDimension dimension) {
            int[] count = new int[] { 0}; 

            Guid dimensionID = dimension.Guid;
            int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipImageGetFrameCount(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), ref dimensionID, count);
 
            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok)
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status); 
 
            return count[0];
        } 

        /// 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Selects the frame specified by the given
        ///       dimension and index. 
        ///     
        /// 
        public int SelectActiveFrame(FrameDimension dimension, int frameIndex) { 
            int[] count = new int[] { 0};

            Guid dimensionID = dimension.Guid;
            int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipImageSelectActiveFrame(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), ref dimensionID, frameIndex); 

            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok) 
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status); 

            return count[0]; 
        }

        /// 
        ///  
        ///    
        ///     
        ///  
        public void RotateFlip(RotateFlipType rotateFlipType) {
 
            int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipImageRotateFlip(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), (int) rotateFlipType);

            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok)
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status); 

        } 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///    Gets an array of the property IDs stored in
        ///    this .
        /// 
        [Browsable(false)] 
        public int[] PropertyIdList
        { 
            get { 
                int count;
 
                int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetPropertyCount(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), out count);

                if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok)
                    throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status); 

                int[] propid = new int[count]; 
 
                //if we have a 0 count, just return our empty array
                if (count == 0) 
                    return propid;

                status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetPropertyIdList(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), count, propid);
 
                if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok)
                    throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status); 
 
                return propid;
            } 
        }

        /// 
        ///  
        ///    Gets the specified property item from this
        /// . 
        ///  
        public PropertyItem GetPropertyItem(int propid) {
            PropertyItem propitem; 
            int size;

            int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetPropertyItemSize(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), propid, out size);
 
            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok)
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status); 
 
            if (size == 0)
                return null; 

            IntPtr propdata = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size);

            if (propdata == IntPtr.Zero) 
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.OutOfMemory);
 
            status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetPropertyItem(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), propid, size, propdata); 

            try { 
                if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok) {
                    throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status);
                }
 
                propitem = PropertyItemInternal.ConvertFromMemory(propdata, 1)[0];
            } 
            finally { 
                Marshal.FreeHGlobal(propdata);
            } 

            return propitem;
        }
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///    Removes the specified property item from 
        ///    this .
        ///  
        public void RemovePropertyItem(int propid) {
            int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipRemovePropertyItem(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), propid);
            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok)
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status); 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Sets the specified property item to the
        ///       specified value.
        ///    
        ///  
        public void SetPropertyItem(PropertyItem propitem) {
            PropertyItemInternal propItemInternal = PropertyItemInternal.ConvertFromPropertyItem(propitem); 
 
            using (propItemInternal) {
                int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipSetPropertyItem(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), propItemInternal); 
                if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok)
                    throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status);
            }
        } 

        ///  
        ///  
        ///    Gets an array of  objects that describe this .
        ///  
        [Browsable(false)]
        public PropertyItem[] PropertyItems
        {
            get { 
                int size;
                int count; 
 
                int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetPropertyCount(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), out count);
 
                if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok)
                    throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status);

                status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetPropertySize(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), out size, ref count); 

                if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok) 
                    throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status); 

                if (size == 0 || count == 0) 
                    return new PropertyItem[0];

                IntPtr propdata = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size);
 
                status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipGetAllPropertyItems(new HandleRef(this, nativeImage), size, count, propdata);
 
                PropertyItem[] props = null; 

                try { 
                    if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok) {
                        throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status);
                    }
 
                    props = PropertyItemInternal.ConvertFromMemory(propdata, count);
                } 
                finally { 
                    Marshal.FreeHGlobal(propdata);
                } 

                return props;
            }
        } 

        internal void SetNativeImage(IntPtr handle) { 
            if (handle == IntPtr.Zero) 
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.GetString(SR.NativeHandle0), "handle");
 
            nativeImage = handle;
        }

        // !! Ambiguous to offer constructor for 'FromHbitmap' 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///    Creates a  from a Windows handle. 
        /// 
        public static Bitmap FromHbitmap(IntPtr hbitmap) { 
            IntSecurity.ObjectFromWin32Handle.Demand();

            return FromHbitmap(hbitmap, IntPtr.Zero);
        } 

        ///  
        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Creates a  from the specified Windows 
        ///       handle with the specified color palette.
        ///    
        /// 
        public static Bitmap FromHbitmap(IntPtr hbitmap, IntPtr hpalette) { 
            IntSecurity.ObjectFromWin32Handle.Demand();
 
            IntPtr bitmap = IntPtr.Zero; 
            int status = SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.GdipCreateBitmapFromHBITMAP(new HandleRef(null, hbitmap), new HandleRef(null, hpalette), out bitmap);
 
            if (status != SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.Ok)
                throw SafeNativeMethods.Gdip.StatusException(status);

            return Bitmap.FromGDIplus(bitmap); 
        }
 
        /* 
         * Return the pixel size for the specified format (in bits)
         */ 
        /// 
        /// 
        ///    Returns the size of the specified pixel
        ///    format. 
        /// 
        public static int GetPixelFormatSize(PixelFormat pixfmt) { 
            return((int)pixfmt >> 8) & 0xFF; 
        }
 
        /*
         * Determine if the pixel format can have alpha channel
         */
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Returns a value indicating whether the 
        ///       pixel format contains alpha information.
        ///     
        /// 
        public static bool IsAlphaPixelFormat(PixelFormat pixfmt) {
            return(pixfmt & PixelFormat.Alpha) != 0;
        } 

        /* 
         * Determine if the pixel format is an extended format, 
         * i.e. supports 16-bit per channel
         */ 
        /// 
        /// 
        ///    
        ///       Returns a value indicating whether the pixel format is extended. 
        ///    
        ///  
        public static bool IsExtendedPixelFormat(PixelFormat pixfmt) { 
            return(pixfmt & PixelFormat.Extended) != 0;
        } 

        /*
         * Determine if the pixel format is canonical format:
         *   PixelFormat32bppARGB 
         *   PixelFormat32bppPARGB
         *   PixelFormat64bppARGB 
         *   PixelFormat64bppPARGB 
         */
        ///  
        /// 
        ///    
        ///       Returns a value indicating whether the pixel format is canonical.
        ///     
        /// 
        public static bool IsCanonicalPixelFormat(PixelFormat pixfmt) { 
            return(pixfmt & PixelFormat.Canonical) != 0; 
        }
    } 
}


// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007. 
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.


                        

Link Menu

Network programming in C#, Network Programming in VB.NET, Network Programming in .NET
This book is available now!
Buy at Amazon US or
Buy at Amazon UK