StylusDevice.cs source code in C# .NET

Source code for the .NET framework in C#

                        

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/ Dotnetfx_Vista_SP2 / Dotnetfx_Vista_SP2 / 8.0.50727.4016 / DEVDIV / depot / DevDiv / releases / Orcas / QFE / wpf / src / Core / CSharp / System / Windows / Input / Stylus / StylusDevice.cs / 1 / StylusDevice.cs

                            using System; 
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Windows.Threading; 
using System.Windows;
using System.Security; 
using System.Security.Permissions; 
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Interop; 
using MS.Internal;
using MS.Internal.PresentationCore;                        // SecurityHelper
using MS.Win32;
using System.Globalization; 
using System.Windows.Input.StylusPlugIns;
 
using SR=MS.Internal.PresentationCore.SR; 
using SRID=MS.Internal.PresentationCore.SRID;
 
namespace System.Windows.Input
{
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    ///  
    ///     The StylusDevice class represents the stylus device
    ///  
    public sealed class StylusDevice : InputDevice 
    {
        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 

        /// 
        /// Critical - This is code that elevates AND creates the stylus device which
        ///             happens to hold the callback to filter stylus messages 
        /// TreatAsSafe: This constructor handles critical data but does not expose it
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical,SecurityTreatAsSafe] 
        internal StylusDevice(TabletDevice tabletDevice, string sName, int id, bool fInverted, StylusButtonCollection stylusButtonCollection)
        { 
            _tabletDevice       = tabletDevice;
            _sName              = sName;
            _id                 = id;
            _fInverted          = fInverted; 
            // For tablet devices that can go out of range default them to
            // being out of range until we see some events from it. 
            _fInRange      = false; // All tablets out of range by default. 
            _stylusButtonCollection   = stylusButtonCollection;
 
            if (_stylusButtonCollection != null)
            {
                foreach (StylusButton button in _stylusButtonCollection)
                { 
                    button.SetOwner(this);
                } 
            } 

            // Because the stylus device gets a steady stream of input events when it is in range, 
            // we don't have to be so careful about responding to layout changes as we have to be
            // with the mouse.
            // InputManager.Current.HitTestInvalidatedAsync += new EventHandler(OnHitTestInvalidatedAsync);
 
            InputManager inputManager = (InputManager)Dispatcher.InputManager;
            _stylusLogic = inputManager.StylusLogic; 
            _stylusLogic.RegisterStylusDeviceCore(this); 
        }
 

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///
        /// Critical - Calls UnregisterStylusDeviceCore which can cause device 
        ///             to be unusable.
        /// This could be TreatAsSafe, but it is only called by a critical method 
        /// so we're leaving it as critical for now. 
        ///
        [SecurityCritical] 
        internal void Dispose()
        {
            _stylusLogic.UnregisterStylusDeviceCore(this);
 
            // Make sure we clean up any references that could keep our object alive.
            _inputSource = null; 
            _stylusCapture = null; 
            _stylusOver = null;
            _nonVerifiedTarget = null; 
            _verifiedTarget = null;
            _rtiCaptureChanged = null;
            _stylusCapturePlugInCollection = null;
            _fBlockMouseMoveChanges = false; 
            _tabletDevice = null;
            _stylusLogic = null; 
            _fInRange = false; 
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// 
        ///     Returns the element that input from this device is sent to.
        ///  
        public override IInputElement Target
        { 
            get 
            {
                VerifyAccess(); 
                return _stylusOver;
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        ///     Returns the PresentationSource that is reporting input for this device. 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Callers must have UIPermission(UIPermissionWindow.AllWindows) to call this API. 
        /// 
        /// 
        ///     Critical - accesses critical data ( _inputSource)
        ///     PublicOK - there is a demand. 
        ///                   this is safe as:
        ///                       there is a demand for the UI permissions in the code 
        ///  
        public override PresentationSource ActiveSource
        { 
            [SecurityCritical ]
            get
            {
                SecurityHelper.DemandUIWindowPermission(); 
                if (_inputSource != null)
                { 
                    return _inputSource.Value; 
                }
                return null; 
            }
        }

        ///  
        ///     Returns the PresentationSource that is reporting input for this device.
        ///  
        ///  
        ///     Critical - accesses critical data (_inputSource) and returns it.
        ///  
        internal PresentationSource CriticalActiveSource
        {
            [SecurityCritical]
            get 
            {
                if (_inputSource != null) 
                { 
                    return _inputSource.Value;
                } 
                return null;
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        ///     Returns the currently active PenContext (if seen) for this device. 
        ///     Gets set on InRange and cleared on the out of range event (that matches PenContext). 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Critical - accesses critical data (_activePenContext) and returns it.
        /// 
        internal PenContext ActivePenContext
        { 
            [SecurityCritical]
            get 
            { 
                if (_activePenContext != null)
                { 
                    return _activePenContext.Value;
                }
                return null;
            } 
        }
 
        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
        /// 
        ///     Returns the element that the stylus is over. 
        /// 
        internal StylusPlugInCollection CurrentNonVerifiedTarget
        {
            get 
            {
                return _nonVerifiedTarget; 
            } 
            set
            { 
                _nonVerifiedTarget = value;
            }
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///  
        ///     Returns the element that the stylus is over. 
        /// 
        internal StylusPlugInCollection CurrentVerifiedTarget 
        {
            get
            {
                return _verifiedTarget; 
            }
            set 
            { 
                _verifiedTarget = value;
            } 
        }

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///  
        ///     Returns the element that the stylus is over.
        ///  
        public IInputElement DirectlyOver 
        {
            get 
            {
                VerifyAccess();
                return _stylusOver;
            } 
        }
 
        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
        /// 
        ///     Returns the element that has captured the stylus. 
        /// 
        public IInputElement Captured
        {
            get 
            {
                VerifyAccess(); 
                return _stylusCapture; 
            }
        } 

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// 
        ///     Returns the element that has captured the stylus. 
        /// 
        internal CaptureMode CapturedMode 
        { 
            get
            { 
                return _captureMode;
            }
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///  
        ///     Captures the stylus to a particular element. 
        /// 
        public bool Capture(IInputElement element, CaptureMode captureMode) 
        {
            int timeStamp = Environment.TickCount;
            VerifyAccess();
 
            if (!(captureMode == CaptureMode.None || captureMode == CaptureMode.Element || captureMode == CaptureMode.SubTree))
            { 
                throw new System.ComponentModel.InvalidEnumArgumentException("captureMode", (int)captureMode, typeof(CaptureMode)); 
            }
 
            if(element == null)
            {
                captureMode = CaptureMode.None;
            } 

            if (captureMode == CaptureMode.None) 
            { 
                element = null;
            } 

            // Validate that element is either a UIElement or a ContentElement
            DependencyObject doStylusCapture = element as DependencyObject;
            if (doStylusCapture != null && !InputElement.IsValid(element)) 
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Get(SRID.Invalid_IInputElement, doStylusCapture.GetType())); 
            } 

            if ( doStylusCapture != null ) 
            {
                doStylusCapture.VerifyAccess();
            }
 
            bool success = false;
 
            // The element we are capturing to must be both enabled and visible. 

            UIElement e = element as UIElement; 
            if (e != null)
            {
                if(e.IsVisible || e.IsEnabled)
                { 
                    success = true;
                } 
            } 
            else
            { 
                ContentElement ce = element as ContentElement;
                if (ce != null)
                {
                    if(ce.IsEnabled) // There is no IsVisible property for ContentElement 
                    {
                        success = true; 
                    } 
                }
                else 
                {
                    // Setting capture to null.
                    success = true;
                } 
            }
 
            if(success) 
            {
                ChangeStylusCapture(element, captureMode, timeStamp); 
            }
            return success;
        }
 
        /// 
        ///     Captures the stylus to a particular element. 
        ///  
        public bool Capture(IInputElement element)
        { 
            // No need for calling ApplyTemplate since we forward the call.

            return Capture(element, CaptureMode.Element);
        } 

        // called from the penthread to find out if a plugincollection has capture. 
        internal StylusPlugInCollection GetCapturedPlugInCollection(ref bool elementHasCapture) 
        {
            // Take lock so both are returned with proper state since called from a pen thread. 
            lock(_rtiCaptureChanged)
            {
                elementHasCapture = (_stylusCapture != null);
                return _stylusCapturePlugInCollection; 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///     Forces the stylusdevice to resynchronize at it's current location and state. 
        ///     It can conditionally generate a Stylus Move/InAirMove (at the current location) if a change
        ///     in hittesting is detected that requires an event be generated to update elements
        ///     to the current state (typically due to layout changes without Stylus changes).
        ///     Has the same behavior as MouseDevice.Synchronize(). 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Critical - accesses SecurityCritical Data _inputSource.Value and _stylusLogic. 
        ///              - calls SecurityCritical code HwndSource.CriticalHandle,
        ///                StylusLogic.GetStylusPenContextForHwnd and 
        ///                StylusLogic.InputManagerProcessInputEventsArgs (which can be used to spoof input).
        ///     PublicOK: This code does take any inputs or outputs nor is this operation risky (no
        ///               random Stylus input can be spoofed using this API).
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical]
        public void Synchronize() 
        { 
            // Simulate a stylus move (if we are current stylus, inrange, visuals still valid to update
            // and has moved). 
            if (InRange && _inputSource != null && _inputSource.Value != null &&
                _inputSource.Value.CompositionTarget != null && !_inputSource.Value.CompositionTarget.IsDisposed)
            {
                Point ptDevice = PointUtil.ScreenToClient(_lastScreenLocation, _inputSource.Value); 

                // GlobalHitTest always returns an IInputElement, so we are sure to have one. 
                IInputElement stylusOver = GlobalHitTest(_inputSource.Value, ptDevice); 
                bool fOffsetChanged = false;
 
                if (_stylusOver == stylusOver)
                {
                    Point ptOffset = GetPosition(stylusOver);
                    fOffsetChanged = MS.Internal.DoubleUtil.AreClose(ptOffset.X, _rawElementRelativePosition.X) == false || MS.Internal.DoubleUtil.AreClose(ptOffset.Y, _rawElementRelativePosition.Y) == false; 
                }
 
                if(fOffsetChanged || _stylusOver != stylusOver) 
                {
                    int timeStamp = Environment.TickCount; 
                    PenContext penContext = _stylusLogic.GetStylusPenContextForHwnd(_inputSource.Value,TabletDevice.Id);

                    if (_eventStylusPoints != null &&
                        _eventStylusPoints.Count > 0 && 
                        StylusPointDescription.AreCompatible(penContext.StylusPointDescription, _eventStylusPoints.Description))
                    { 
 
                        StylusPoint stylusPoint = _eventStylusPoints[_eventStylusPoints.Count - 1];
                        int[] data = stylusPoint.GetPacketData(); 

                        // get back to the correct coordinate system
                        Matrix m = TabletDevice.TabletToScreen;
                        m.Invert(); 
                        Point ptTablet = ptDevice * m;
 
                        data[0] = (int)ptTablet.X; 
                        data[1] = (int)ptTablet.Y;
 
                        RawStylusInputReport report = new RawStylusInputReport(InputMode.Foreground,
                                                                             timeStamp,
                                                                             _inputSource.Value,
                                                                             penContext, 
                                                                             InAir?RawStylusActions.InAirMove:RawStylusActions.Move,
                                                                             TabletDevice.Id, 
                                                                             Id, 
                                                                             data);
 

                        report.Synchronized = true;

                        InputReportEventArgs inputReportEventArgs = new InputReportEventArgs(this, report); 
                        inputReportEventArgs.RoutedEvent=InputManager.PreviewInputReportEvent;
 
                        _stylusLogic.InputManagerProcessInputEventArgs(inputReportEventArgs); 
                    }
                } 
            }
        }

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 

        // NOTE: This will typically get called for each stylus device on the 
        //       system since Stylus.Capture will enumerate them all and call 
        //       capture.
        ///  
        ///     Critical: Calls SecurityCritical code (PresentationSource.CriticalFromVisual,
        ///                StylusLogic.GetPenContextsFromHwndand and StylusLogic.InputManagerProcessInputEventArgs).
        ///               Accesses SecurityCriticalData (_stylusLogic).
        ///     TreatAsSafe: This operation is ok to expose since stylus capture is ok. Even if you get the 
        ///               source changed events you cannot get to the sources themselves
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical,SecurityTreatAsSafe] 
        internal void ChangeStylusCapture(IInputElement stylusCapture, CaptureMode captureMode, int timestamp)
        { 
            // if the capture changed...
            if(stylusCapture != _stylusCapture)
            {
                // Actually change the capture first.  Invalidate the properties, 
                // and then send the events.
                IInputElement oldStylusCapture = _stylusCapture; 
                using(Dispatcher.DisableProcessing()) // Disable reentrancy due to locks taken 
                {
                    lock(_rtiCaptureChanged) 
                    {
                        _stylusCapture = stylusCapture;
                        _captureMode = captureMode;
 
                        // We also need to figure out ahead of time if any plugincollections on this captured element (or a parent)
                        // for the penthread hittesting code. 
                        _stylusCapturePlugInCollection = null; 
                        if (stylusCapture != null)
                        { 
                            UIElement uiElement = InputElement.GetContainingUIElement(stylusCapture as DependencyObject) as UIElement;
                            if (uiElement != null)
                            {
                                PresentationSource source = PresentationSource.CriticalFromVisual(uiElement as Visual); 

                                if (source != null) 
                                { 
                                    PenContexts penContexts = _stylusLogic.GetPenContextsFromHwnd(source);
 
                                    _stylusCapturePlugInCollection = penContexts.FindPlugInCollection(uiElement);
                                }
                            }
                        } 
                    }
                } 
 
                _stylusLogic.UpdateStylusCapture(this, oldStylusCapture, _stylusCapture, timestamp);
 
                // Send the LostStylusCapture and GotStylusCapture events.
                if(oldStylusCapture != null)
                {
                    StylusEventArgs lostCapture = new StylusEventArgs(this, timestamp); 
                    lostCapture.RoutedEvent=Stylus.LostStylusCaptureEvent;
                    lostCapture.Source= oldStylusCapture; 
                    _stylusLogic.InputManagerProcessInputEventArgs(lostCapture); 
                }
                if(_stylusCapture != null) 
                {
                    StylusEventArgs gotCapture = new StylusEventArgs(this, timestamp);
                    gotCapture.RoutedEvent=Stylus.GotStylusCaptureEvent;
                    gotCapture.Source= _stylusCapture; 
                    _stylusLogic.InputManagerProcessInputEventArgs(gotCapture);
                } 
 
                // Now update the stylus over state (only if this is the current stylus and
                // it is inrange). 
                if (_stylusLogic.CurrentStylusDevice == this || InRange)
                {
                    if (_stylusCapture != null)
                    { 
                        IInputElement inputElementHit = _stylusCapture;
 
                        // See if we need to update over for subtree mode. 
                        if (CapturedMode == CaptureMode.SubTree && _inputSource != null && _inputSource.Value != null)
                        { 
                            Point pt = _stylusLogic.DeviceUnitsFromMeasureUnits(GetPosition(null));
                            inputElementHit = FindTarget(_inputSource.Value, pt);
                        }
 
                        ChangeStylusOver(inputElementHit);
                    } 
                    else 
                    {
                        // Only try to update over if we have a valid input source. 
                        if (_inputSource != null && _inputSource.Value != null)
                        {
                            Point pt = GetPosition(null); // relative to window (root element)
                            pt = _stylusLogic.DeviceUnitsFromMeasureUnits(pt); // change back to device coords. 
                            IInputElement currentOver = GlobalHitTest(_inputSource.Value, pt);
                            ChangeStylusOver(currentOver); 
                        } 
                    }
                } 


                // For Mouse StylusDevice we want to make sure Mouse capture is set up the same.
                if (Mouse.Captured != _stylusCapture || Mouse.CapturedMode != _captureMode) 
                {
                    Mouse.Capture(_stylusCapture, _captureMode); 
                } 
            }
        } 


        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///  
        /// Critical - Accesses SecurityCriticalData _stylusLogic.
        ///     TreatAsSafe: This code does not expose the PresentationSource and simply changes the stylus over element 
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical,SecurityTreatAsSafe]
        internal void ChangeStylusOver(IInputElement stylusOver) 
        {
            // We are not syncing the OverSourceChanged event
            // the reasons for doing so are listed in the MouseDevice.cs OnOverSourceChanged implementation
            if(_stylusOver != stylusOver) 
            {
                _stylusOver = stylusOver; 
                _rawElementRelativePosition = GetPosition(_stylusOver); 
            }
            else 
            {
                // Always update the relative position if InRange since ChangeStylusOver is only
                // called when something changed (like capture or stylus moved) and in
                // that case we want this updated properly.  This value is used in Synchronize(). 
                if (InRange)
                { 
                    _rawElementRelativePosition = GetPosition(_stylusOver); 
                }
            } 

            // The stylus over property is a singleton (only one stylus device at a time can
            // be over an element) so we let StylusLogic manager the element over state.
            // NOTE: StylusLogic only allows the CurrentStylusDevice to change the over state. 
            // Also note that Capture is also managed by StylusLogic in a similar fashion.
            _stylusLogic.UpdateOverProperty(this, _stylusOver); 
        } 

 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// 
        ///     Critical: - Uses security critical data (inputSource)
        ///                - TreatAsSafe boundry at ChangeStylusCapture 
        ///                - called by ChangeStylusCapture
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical] 
        internal IInputElement FindTarget(PresentationSource inputSource, Point position)
        { 
            IInputElement stylusOver = null;

            switch (_captureMode)
            { 
                case CaptureMode.None:
                    { 
                        stylusOver = GlobalHitTest(inputSource, position); 

                        // We understand UIElements and ContentElements. 
                        // If we are over something else (like a raw visual)
                        // find the containing element.
                        if (!InputElement.IsValid(stylusOver))
                            stylusOver = InputElement.GetContainingInputElement(stylusOver as DependencyObject); 
                    }
                    break; 
 
                case CaptureMode.Element:
                    // 
                    stylusOver = _stylusCapture;
                    break;

                case CaptureMode.SubTree: 
                    {
                        IInputElement stylusCapture = InputElement.GetContainingInputElement(_stylusCapture as DependencyObject); 
 
                        if ( stylusCapture != null && inputSource != null )
                        { 
                            // We need to re-hit-test to get the "real" UIElement we are over.
                            // This allows us to have our capture-to-subtree span multiple windows.

                            // GlobalHitTest always returns an IInputElement, so we are sure to have one. 
                            stylusOver = GlobalHitTest(inputSource, position);
                        } 
 
                        if (stylusOver != null && !InputElement.IsValid(stylusOver))
                            stylusOver = InputElement.GetContainingInputElement(stylusOver as DependencyObject); 

                        // Make sure that the element we hit is acutally underneath
                        // our captured element.  Because we did a global hit test, we
                        // could have hit an element in a completely different window. 
                        //
                        // Note that we support the child being in a completely different window. 
                        // So we use the GetUIParent method instead of just looking at 
                        // visual/content parents.
                        if (stylusOver != null) 
                        {
                            IInputElement ieTest = stylusOver;
                            UIElement eTest = null;
                            ContentElement ceTest = null; 

                            while (ieTest != null && ieTest != stylusCapture) 
                            { 
                                eTest = ieTest as UIElement;
 
                                if(eTest != null)
                                {
                                    ieTest = InputElement.GetContainingInputElement(eTest.GetUIParent(true));
                                } 
                                else
                                { 
                                    ceTest = ieTest as ContentElement; // Should never fail. 

                                    ieTest = InputElement.GetContainingInputElement(ceTest.GetUIParent(true)); 
                                }
                            }

                            // If we missed the capture point, we didn't hit anything. 
                            if (ieTest != stylusCapture)
                            { 
                                stylusOver = _stylusCapture; 
                            }
                        } 
                        else
                        {
                            // We didn't hit anything.  Consider the stylus over the capture point.
                            stylusOver = _stylusCapture; 
                        }
                    } 
                    break; 
            }
 
            return stylusOver;
        }

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 

        internal static IInputElement LocalHitTest(PresentationSource inputSource, Point pt) 
        { 
            return MouseDevice.LocalHitTest(pt, inputSource);
        } 


        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
        internal static IInputElement GlobalHitTest(PresentationSource inputSource, Point pt)
        { 
            return MouseDevice.GlobalHitTest(pt, inputSource); 
        }
 

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// 
        /// Returns the tablet associated with the StylusDevice 
        /// 
        public TabletDevice TabletDevice 
        { 
            get
            { 
                // Don't do the VerifyAccess call any more since we need to call this prop
                // from the pen thread to get access to internal data.  The TabletDevice
                // is already a DispatcherObject so it will do VerifyAccess() on any
                // methods called on the wrong thread. 
                // VerifyAccess();
                return _tabletDevice; 
            } 
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// 
        /// Returns the name of the StylusDevice
        ///  
        public string Name
        { 
            get 
            {
                VerifyAccess(); 
                return _sName;
            }
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///  
        /// Returns the friendly representation of the StylusDevice 
        /// 
        public override string ToString() 
        {
            return String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "{0}({1})", base.ToString(), this.Name);
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///  
        /// Returns the hardware id of the StylusDevice 
        /// 
        public int Id 
        {
            get
            {
                VerifyAccess(); 
                return _id;
            } 
        } 

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
        /// 
        ///     Returns a StylusPointCollection object for processing the data in the packet.
        ///     This method creates a new StylusPointCollection and copies the data.
        ///  
        public StylusPointCollection GetStylusPoints(IInputElement relativeTo)
        { 
            VerifyAccess(); 

            // Fake up an empty one if we have to. 
            if (_eventStylusPoints == null)
            {
                return new StylusPointCollection(TabletDevice.StylusPointDescription);
            } 
            return _eventStylusPoints.Clone(GetElementTransform(relativeTo), _eventStylusPoints.Description);
        } 
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///  
        ///     Returns a StylusPointCollection object for processing the data in the packet.
        ///     This method creates a new StylusPointCollection and copies the data.
        /// 
        public StylusPointCollection GetStylusPoints(IInputElement relativeTo, StylusPointDescription subsetToReformatTo) 
        {
            if (null == subsetToReformatTo) 
            { 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("subsetToReformatTo");
            } 
            // Fake up an empty one if we have to.
            if (_eventStylusPoints == null)
            {
                return new StylusPointCollection(subsetToReformatTo); 
            }
 
            return _eventStylusPoints.Reformat(subsetToReformatTo, GetElementTransform(relativeTo)); 
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// 
        /// Returns the button collection that is associated with the StylusDevice.
        ///  
        public StylusButtonCollection StylusButtons
        { 
            get 
            {
                VerifyAccess(); 
                return _stylusButtonCollection;
            }
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///  
        ///     Calculates the position of the stylus relative to a particular element. 
        /// 
        /// 
        ///     Critical - accesses critical data _inputSource.Value
        ///     PublicOK - we do the elevation of _inputSource to get RootVisual.
        ///
        [SecurityCritical] 
        public Point GetPosition(IInputElement relativeTo)
        { 
            VerifyAccess(); 

            // Validate that relativeTo is either a UIElement or a ContentElement 
            if (relativeTo != null && !InputElement.IsValid(relativeTo))
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Get(SRID.Invalid_IInputElement, relativeTo.GetType()));
            } 

            PresentationSource relativePresentationSource = null; 
 
            if (relativeTo != null)
            { 
                DependencyObject dependencyObject = relativeTo as  DependencyObject;
                DependencyObject containingVisual = InputElement.GetContainingVisual(dependencyObject);
                if(containingVisual != null)
                { 
                    relativePresentationSource = PresentationSource.CriticalFromVisual(containingVisual);
                } 
            } 
            else
            { 
                if (_inputSource != null)
                {
                    relativePresentationSource = _inputSource.Value;
                } 
            }
 
            // Verify that we have a valid PresentationSource with a valid RootVisual 
            // - if we don't we won't be able to invoke ClientToRoot or TranslatePoint and
            //   we will just return 0,0 
            if (relativePresentationSource == null || relativePresentationSource.RootVisual == null)
            {
                return new Point(0, 0);
            } 

            Point ptClient = PointUtil.ScreenToClient(_lastScreenLocation, relativePresentationSource); 
            Point ptRoot      = PointUtil.ClientToRoot(ptClient, relativePresentationSource); 
            Point ptRelative  = InputElement.TranslatePoint(ptRoot, relativePresentationSource.RootVisual, (DependencyObject)relativeTo);
 
            return ptRelative;

        }
 
        /// 
        /// This will return the same result as GetPosition if the packet data points 
        /// are not modified in the StylusPlugIns, otherwise it will return the unmodified 
        /// data
        ///  
        /// 
        /// 
        internal Point GetRawPosition(IInputElement relativeTo)
        { 
            GeneralTransform transform = GetElementTransform(relativeTo);
            Point pt; 
            transform.TryTransform(_rawPosition, out pt); 
            return pt;
        } 


        /// 
        ///     Gets the current state of the specified button 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     The mouse button to get the state of 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     The MouseDevice that is making the request
        /// 
        /// 
        ///     The state of the specified mouse button 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     This is the hook where the Input system (via the MouseDevice) can call back into 
        ///     the Stylus system when we are processing Stylus events instead of Mouse events
        ///  
        /// 
        /// Critical:   References SecurityCriticalData _stylusLogic.
        /// TreatAsSafe: Takes no securityCriticalInput and returns safe data (MouseButtonState).
        ///                Called by MouseDevice for StylusDevice promoted mouse events to query 
        ///                the mouse button state that should be reported.
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe] 
        internal MouseButtonState GetMouseButtonState(MouseButton mouseButton, MouseDevice mouseDevice)
        { 
            if (mouseButton == MouseButton.Left)
            {
                return _stylusLogic.GetMouseLeftOrRightButtonState(true);
            } 
            if (mouseButton == MouseButton.Right)
            { 
                return _stylusLogic.GetMouseLeftOrRightButtonState(false); 
            }
 
            //       can defer back to the mouse device that called you and it will call Win32
            return mouseDevice.GetButtonStateFromSystem(mouseButton);
        }
 
        /// 
        ///     Gets the current position of the mouse in screen co-ords 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The MouseDevice that is making the request 
        /// 
        /// 
        ///     The current mouse location in screen co-ords
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     This is the hook where the Input system (via the MouseDevice) can call back into 
        ///     the Stylus system when we are processing Stylus events instead of Mouse events 
        /// 
        internal Point GetMouseScreenPosition(MouseDevice mouseDevice) 
        {
            if (mouseDevice == null)
            {
                // return the last location this stylus device promoted a mouse for. 
                return _lastMouseScreenLocation;
            } 
            else 
            {
                // The mouse device now caches the last location seen from the last input 
                // report so we can just call back to them to get the location.  We don't
                // need to return our cached location currrently.
                return mouseDevice.GetScreenPositionFromSystem();
            } 
        }
 
        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
        /// 
        /// [TBS] 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        internal static GeneralTransform GetElementTransform(IInputElement relativeTo) 
        {
            GeneralTransform elementTransform = Transform.Identity; 
            DependencyObject doRelativeTo = relativeTo as DependencyObject; 

            if (doRelativeTo != null) 
            {
                Visual visualFirstAncestor = VisualTreeHelper.GetContainingVisual2D(InputElement.GetContainingVisual(doRelativeTo));
                Visual visualRoot          = VisualTreeHelper.GetContainingVisual2D(InputElement.GetRootVisual      (doRelativeTo));
 
                GeneralTransform g = visualRoot.TransformToDescendant(visualFirstAncestor);
                if (g != null) 
                { 
                    elementTransform = g;
                } 
            }

            return elementTransform;
        } 

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
        ///  
        ///     Critical - accesses critical member _stylusLogic
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Returns the transform for converting from tablet to element
        ///     relative coordinates.
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical]
        private GeneralTransform GetTabletToElementTransform(IInputElement relativeTo) 
        { 
            GeneralTransformGroup group = new GeneralTransformGroup();
            group.Children.Add(new MatrixTransform(_stylusLogic.GetTabletToViewTransform(TabletDevice))); 
            group.Children.Add(GetElementTransform(relativeTo));
            return group;
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///  
        ///     Indicates the stylus is not touching the surface. 
        ///     InAir events are general sent at a lower frequency.
        ///  
        public bool InAir
        {
            get
            { 
                VerifyAccess();
                return _fInAir; 
            } 
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// 
        ///     Indicates stylusDevice is in the inverted state.
        ///  
        public bool Inverted
        { 
            get 
            {
                VerifyAccess(); 
                return _fInverted;
            }
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///  
        ///     Indicates stylusDevice is in the inverted state. 
        /// 
        public bool InRange 
        {
            get
            {
                VerifyAccess(); 
                return _fInRange;
            } 
        } 

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 

        /// 
        ///     Critical - Can be used to spoof input.
        ///      At the top called from StylusLogic::PostProcessInput event which is SecurityCritical 
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical] 
        internal void UpdateEventStylusPoints(RawStylusInputReport report, bool resetIfNoOverride) 
        {
            if (report.RawStylusInput != null && report.RawStylusInput.StylusPointsModified) 
            {
                GeneralTransform transformToElement = report.RawStylusInput.Target.ViewToElement.Inverse;
                //note that RawStylusInput.Target (of type StylusPluginCollection)
                //guarantees that ViewToElement is invertible 
                Debug.Assert(transformToElement != null);
 
                _eventStylusPoints = report.RawStylusInput.GetStylusPoints(transformToElement); 
            }
            else if (resetIfNoOverride) 
            {
                _eventStylusPoints =
                    new StylusPointCollection(report.StylusPointDescription,
                                              report.GetRawPacketData(), 
                                              GetTabletToElementTransform(null),
                                              Matrix.Identity); 
            } 
        }
 
        internal int TapCount
        {
            get {return _tapCount;}
            set { _tapCount = value;} 
        }
 
        internal int LastTapTime 
        {
            get {return _lastTapTime;} 
            set { _lastTapTime = value;}
        }

        internal Point LastTapPoint 
        {
            get {return _lastTapXY;} 
            set { _lastTapXY = value;} 
        }
 
        internal bool LastTapBarrelDown
        {
            get {return _lastTapBarrelDown;}
            set { _lastTapBarrelDown = value;} 
        }
 
        internal int DoubleTapDeltaX 
        {
            get {return (int)TabletDevice.DoubleTapSize.Width;} 
        }

        internal int DoubleTapDeltaY
        { 
            get {return (int)TabletDevice.DoubleTapSize.Height;}
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Critical - Calls SecurityCritical method StylusLogic.CurrentlStylusLogic. 
        /// TreatAsSafe: Takes no input and returns safe data (double tap info - time delta for double tap).
        /// 
        internal int DoubleTapDeltaTime
        { 
            [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe]
            get {return _stylusLogic.DoubleTapDeltaTime;} 
        } 

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
        /// 
        ///     Critical: creates SecurityCriticalData (_inputSource)
        ///                - Called from the StylusLogic::PreProcessInput event handler
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal void UpdateState(RawStylusInputReport report) 
        { 
            Debug.Assert(report.TabletDeviceId == _tabletDevice.Id);
            Debug.Assert((report.Actions & RawStylusActions.None) == 0); 

            _eventStylusPoints =
                new StylusPointCollection(  report.StylusPointDescription,
                                            report.GetRawPacketData(), 
                                            GetTabletToElementTransform(null),
                                            Matrix.Identity); 
 
            PresentationSource inputSource = DetermineValidSource(report.InputSource, _eventStylusPoints, report.PenContext.Contexts);
 
            // See if we need to remap the stylus data X and Y values to different presentation source.
            if (inputSource != null && inputSource != report.InputSource)
            {
                Point newWindowLocation = PointUtil.ClientToScreen(new Point(0, 0), inputSource); 
                newWindowLocation = _stylusLogic.MeasureUnitsFromDeviceUnits(newWindowLocation);
                Point oldWindowLocation = _stylusLogic.MeasureUnitsFromDeviceUnits(report.PenContext.Contexts.DestroyedLocation); 
 
                // Create translate matrix transform to shift coords to map points to new window location.
                MatrixTransform additionalTransform = new MatrixTransform(new Matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 
                                                            oldWindowLocation.X - newWindowLocation.X,
                                                            oldWindowLocation.Y - newWindowLocation.Y));
                _eventStylusPoints = _eventStylusPoints.Reformat(report.StylusPointDescription, additionalTransform);
            } 

            _rawPosition = 
                (Point)_eventStylusPoints[_eventStylusPoints.Count - 1]; 

            _inputSource = new SecurityCriticalDataClass(inputSource); 

            if (inputSource != null)
            {
                // Update our screen position from this move. 
                Point pt = _stylusLogic.DeviceUnitsFromMeasureUnits(_rawPosition);
                _lastScreenLocation = PointUtil.ClientToScreen(pt, inputSource); 
            } 

            // If we are not blocked from updating the location we want to use for the 
            // promoted mouse location then update it.  We set this flag in the post process phase
            // of Stylus events (after they have fired).
            if (!_fBlockMouseMoveChanges)
            { 
                _lastMouseScreenLocation = _lastScreenLocation;
            } 
 
            if ((report.Actions & RawStylusActions.Down) != 0 ||
                 (report.Actions & RawStylusActions.Move) != 0) 
            {
                _fInAir = false;

                // Keep the stylus down location for turning system gestures into mouse event 
                if ((report.Actions & RawStylusActions.Down) != 0)
                { 
                    _needToSendMouseDown = true; 
                    // reset the gesture flag.  This is used to determine if we will need to fabricate a systemgesture tap on the
                    // corresponding up event. 
                    _fGestureWasFired = false;
                    _fDetectedDrag = false;
                    _seenHoldEnterGesture = false;
 
                    // Make sure our drag and move deltas are up to date.
                    TabletDevice.UpdateSizeDeltas(report.StylusPointDescription, _stylusLogic); 
                } 
                // See if we need to do our own Drag detection (on Stylus Move event)
                else if (inputSource != null && _fBlockMouseMoveChanges && _seenDoubleTapGesture && !_fGestureWasFired && !_fDetectedDrag) 
                {
                    Size delta = TabletDevice.CancelSize;

                    // We use the first point of the packet data for Drag detection to try and 
                    // filter out cases where the stylus skips when going down.
                    Point dragPosition =(Point)_eventStylusPoints[0]; 
                    dragPosition = _stylusLogic.DeviceUnitsFromMeasureUnits(dragPosition); 
                    dragPosition = PointUtil.ClientToScreen(dragPosition, inputSource);
 
                    // See if we need to detect a Drag gesture.  If so do the calculation.
                    if ((Math.Abs(_lastMouseScreenLocation.X - dragPosition.X) > delta.Width) ||
                        (Math.Abs(_lastMouseScreenLocation.Y - dragPosition.Y) > delta.Height))
                    { 
                        _fDetectedDrag = true;
                    } 
                } 
            }
 
            UpdateEventStylusPoints(report, false);

            if ((report.Actions & RawStylusActions.Up)        != 0 ||
                (report.Actions & RawStylusActions.InAirMove) != 0) 
            {
                _fInAir = true; 
 
                if ((report.Actions & RawStylusActions.Up) != 0)
                { 
                    _sawMouseButton1Down = false; // reset this on Stylus Up.
                }
            }
        } 

 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
        /// 
        ///     Critical: Gets passed critical data (inputSource and ignoreSource).
        ///               Calls SecurityCritical methods (PresentationSource.CompositionTarget,
        ///                 PresentationSource.CriticalFromVisual, UnsafeNativeMethods.WindowFromPoint, 
        ///                 HwndSource.CriticalFromHwnd).
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical] 
        private PresentationSource DetermineValidSource(PresentationSource inputSource, StylusPointCollection stylusPoints, PenContexts penContextsOfPoints)
        { 
            HwndSource hwndSource = (HwndSource)inputSource;

            // See if window has been closed or is invalid
            if (inputSource.CompositionTarget == null || inputSource.CompositionTarget.IsDisposed || 
                hwndSource == null || hwndSource.IsHandleNull)
            { 
                PresentationSource newSource = null; 

                // use capture as fallback first 
                if (_stylusCapture != null)
                {
                    DependencyObject containingVisual = InputElement.GetContainingVisual(_stylusCapture as DependencyObject);
                    PresentationSource capturedSource = PresentationSource.CriticalFromVisual(containingVisual); 

                    if (capturedSource != null && 
                        capturedSource.CompositionTarget != null && 
                        !capturedSource.CompositionTarget.IsDisposed)
                    { 
                        newSource = capturedSource; // Good new source to use!
                    }
                }
 
                // Now try last screen point hittesting to find a new window/PresetationSource.
                if (newSource == null && stylusPoints != null) 
                { 
                    Point ptScreen;
 
                    // If we have the last penContext then we can remap the coordinates properly.
                    // Otherwise we just use the last stylus mouse location to figure out a PresenationSource.
                    if (penContextsOfPoints != null)
                    { 
                        ptScreen = _stylusLogic.DeviceUnitsFromMeasureUnits((Point)stylusPoints[0]);
                        // map from window to screen (ie - add the window location). 
                        ptScreen.Offset(penContextsOfPoints.DestroyedLocation.X, penContextsOfPoints.DestroyedLocation.Y); 
                    }
                    else 
                    {
                        ptScreen = _lastMouseScreenLocation;
                    }
 
                    IntPtr hwndHit = UnsafeNativeMethods.WindowFromPoint((int)ptScreen.X, (int)ptScreen.Y);
                    if (hwndHit != IntPtr.Zero) 
                    { 
                        HwndSource newHwndSource = HwndSource.CriticalFromHwnd(hwndHit);
                        if (newHwndSource != null && newHwndSource.Dispatcher == Dispatcher) 
                        {
                            newSource = newHwndSource;
                        }
                    } 
                }
 
                return newSource; 
            }
            else 
            {
                return inputSource;
            }
        } 

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
        ///  
        ///     Critical: Accesses security critical data _stylusLogic.
        ///                - Called from the StylusLogic::PreNotifyInput event handler 
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal void UpdateInRange(bool inRange, PenContext penContext)
        { 
            _fInRange = inRange;
 
            // Make sure we clean the last _inputSource for down at this time. 
            //_inputSourceForDown = null;
            if (inRange) 
                _activePenContext = new SecurityCriticalDataClass(penContext);
            else
                _activePenContext = null;
        } 

 
        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
        /// 
        ///     Critical: Creates SecurityCriticalData (_inputSource) and accesses 
        ///               SecurityCriticalData _stylusLogic.
        ///                - Called from the StylusLogic::PreNotifyInput event handler
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical] 
        internal void UpdateStateForSystemGesture(RawStylusSystemGestureInputReport report)
        { 
            switch (report.SystemGesture) 
            {
                case SystemGesture.Tap: 
                case SystemGesture.Drag:
                    // request the next mouse move to become LeftButtonDown
                    _fLeftButtonDownTrigger  = true;
                    _fGestureWasFired = true; 
                    break;
                case SystemGesture.RightTap: 
                case SystemGesture.RightDrag: 
                    // request the next mouse move to become RightButtonDown
                    _fLeftButtonDownTrigger = false; 
                    _fGestureWasFired = true;
                    break;
                case SystemGesture.HoldEnter:
                    // press & hold animation started.. 
                    _seenHoldEnterGesture = true;
                    break; 
                case SystemGesture.Flick: 
                    // We don't do any mouse promotion for a flick!
                    _fGestureWasFired = true; 

                    // Update the stylus location info just for flick gestures.  This is because
                    // we want to fire the flick event not from the last stylus location
                    // (end of flick gesture) but from the beginning of the flick gesture 
                    // (stylus down point) since this is the element that we query whether they
                    // allow flicks and since scrolling is targetted we need to scroll the 
                    // element you really flicked on. 

                    // Only route the flick if we have data we can send. 
                    if (report.InputSource != null && _eventStylusPoints != null && _eventStylusPoints.Count > 0)
                    {
                        StylusPoint stylusPoint = _eventStylusPoints[_eventStylusPoints.Count - 1];
 
                        stylusPoint.X = report.GestureX;
                        stylusPoint.Y = report.GestureY; 
 
                        // Update the current point with this data.
                        _eventStylusPoints = new StylusPointCollection(stylusPoint.Description, 
                                                                       stylusPoint.GetPacketData(),
                                                                       GetTabletToElementTransform(null),
                                                                       Matrix.Identity);
 
                        PresentationSource inputSource = DetermineValidSource(report.InputSource, _eventStylusPoints, report.PenContext.Contexts);
 
                        if (inputSource != null) 
                        {
                            // See if we need to remap the stylus data X and Y values to different presentation source. 
                            if (inputSource != report.InputSource)
                            {
                                Point newWindowLocation = PointUtil.ClientToScreen(new Point(0, 0), inputSource);
                                newWindowLocation = _stylusLogic.MeasureUnitsFromDeviceUnits(newWindowLocation); 
                                Point oldWindowLocation = _stylusLogic.MeasureUnitsFromDeviceUnits(report.PenContext.Contexts.DestroyedLocation);
 
                                // Create translate matrix transform to shift coords to map points to new window location. 
                                MatrixTransform additionalTransform = new MatrixTransform(new Matrix(1, 0, 0, 1,
                                                                            oldWindowLocation.X - newWindowLocation.X, 
                                                                            oldWindowLocation.Y - newWindowLocation.Y));
                                _eventStylusPoints = _eventStylusPoints.Reformat(report.StylusPointDescription, additionalTransform);
                            }
 
                            _rawPosition = (Point)_eventStylusPoints[_eventStylusPoints.Count - 1];
                            _inputSource = new SecurityCriticalDataClass(inputSource); 
                            Point pt = _stylusLogic.DeviceUnitsFromMeasureUnits(_rawPosition); 
                            _lastScreenLocation = PointUtil.ClientToScreen(pt, inputSource);
                        } 
                    }

                    break;
            } 
        }
 
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///  
        ///     Critical - Calls in to SecurityCritical code (StylusLogic::InputManagerProcesssInput)
        ///                and accesses SecurityCriticalData _stylusLogic.
        ///      At the top called from StylusLogic::PostProcessInput event which is SecurityCritical
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal void PlayBackCachedDownInputReport(int timestamp) 
        { 
            if (_needToSendMouseDown)
            { 
                // if we have marked this as handled we need to play the down otherwise we can ignore the down
                // as it will be process anyway and either way we need to clean up the cached down
                PresentationSource mouseInputSource = GetMousePresentationSource();
 
                if (mouseInputSource != null)
                { 
                    Point pt = PointUtil.ScreenToClient(_lastMouseScreenLocation, mouseInputSource); 

                    _needToSendMouseDown = false; // We've sent down, don't send again. 

                    // Update the state we report to the mouse (GetButtonState).
                    _promotedMouseState = MouseButtonState.Pressed;
 
                    RawMouseActions actions = _fLeftButtonDownTrigger?RawMouseActions.Button1Press:RawMouseActions.Button2Press;
 
                    // StylusLogic manages the mouse state reported to the MouseDevice to deal with multiple stylusdevice input. 
                    if (_stylusLogic.UpdateMouseButtonState(actions))
                    { 
                        // See if we need to set the Mouse Activate flag.
                        InputManager inputManager = (InputManager)Dispatcher.InputManager;

                        if (inputManager != null) 
                        {
                            if (inputManager.PrimaryMouseDevice.CriticalActiveSource != mouseInputSource) 
                            { 
                                actions |= RawMouseActions.Activate;
                            } 
                        }

                        // Update the last event we've sent through.
                        _stylusLogic.SetLastRawMouseActions(actions); 

                        RawMouseInputReport mouseInputReport = new RawMouseInputReport( 
                                                     InputMode.Foreground, timestamp, mouseInputSource, 
                                                     actions,
                                                     (int)pt.X, (int)pt.Y, 0, IntPtr.Zero); 

                        InputReportEventArgs inputReportArgs = new InputReportEventArgs(this, mouseInputReport);
                        inputReportArgs.RoutedEvent=InputManager.PreviewInputReportEvent;
                        _stylusLogic.InputManagerProcessInputEventArgs(inputReportArgs); 
                    }
                } 
 
                _needToSendMouseDown = false; // so we don't try and resend it later.
 
            }
        }

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
        /// 
        ///     Critical: - Accesses and hands out critical data. (HwndSource) 
        ///               - Calls SecurityCritical code PresentationSource.CriticalFromVisual. 
        ///      At the top called from StylusLogic::PostProcessInput event which is SecurityCritical
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal PresentationSource GetMousePresentationSource()
        {
            // See if we need to adjust the mouse point to a different 
            // presentation source.  We have to do this if the mouse has capture.
            InputManager inputManager = (InputManager)Dispatcher.InputManager; 
            PresentationSource mouseInputSource = null; 
            if (inputManager != null)
            { 
                IInputElement mouseCaptured = inputManager.PrimaryMouseDevice.Captured;
                if (mouseCaptured != null)
                {
                    // See if mouse is captured to a different window (HwndSource will be different) 
                    // NOTE: Today we can only translate points between HwndSources (PresentationSource doesn't support this)
                    DependencyObject mouseCapturedVisual = InputElement.GetContainingVisual((DependencyObject)mouseCaptured); 
                    if (mouseCapturedVisual != null) 
                    {
                        mouseInputSource = PresentationSource.CriticalFromVisual(mouseCapturedVisual); 
                    }
                }
                else if (_stylusOver != null)
                { 
                    // Use our current input source (or one we're may be over) if no capture.
                    mouseInputSource = (_inputSource != null && _inputSource.Value != null) ? 
                                            DetermineValidSource(_inputSource.Value, _eventStylusPoints, null) : null; 
                }
            } 

            return mouseInputSource;
        }
 
        /// 
        ///      Critical as this calls a critical method. (PlayBackCachedDownInputReport) 
        ///         and access critical member _inputReportCachedMoves 
        ///
        ///      At the top called from StylusLogic::PostProcessInput event which is SecurityCritical 
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal RawMouseActions GetMouseActionsFromStylusEventAndPlaybackCachedDown(RoutedEvent stylusEvent, StylusEventArgs stylusArgs)
        { 
            if (stylusEvent == Stylus.StylusSystemGestureEvent)
            { 
                // See if this is an OK gesture to trigger a mouse event on. 
                StylusSystemGestureEventArgs systemGestureArgs = (StylusSystemGestureEventArgs)stylusArgs;
                if (systemGestureArgs.SystemGesture == SystemGesture.Tap || 
                    systemGestureArgs.SystemGesture == SystemGesture.RightTap ||
                    systemGestureArgs.SystemGesture == SystemGesture.Drag ||
                    systemGestureArgs.SystemGesture == SystemGesture.RightDrag ||
                    systemGestureArgs.SystemGesture == SystemGesture.Flick) 
                {
                    if (systemGestureArgs.SystemGesture == SystemGesture.Drag || 
                        systemGestureArgs.SystemGesture == SystemGesture.RightDrag || 
                        systemGestureArgs.SystemGesture == SystemGesture.Flick)
                    { 
                        _fBlockMouseMoveChanges = false;
                        TapCount = 1; // reset on a drag or flick.
                        if (systemGestureArgs.SystemGesture == SystemGesture.Flick)
                        { 
                            // Don't want to play down or cached moves.
                            _needToSendMouseDown = false; 
                        } 
                        else
                        { 
                            PlayBackCachedDownInputReport(systemGestureArgs.Timestamp);
                        }
                    }
                    else //we have a Tap 
                    {
                        PlayBackCachedDownInputReport(systemGestureArgs.Timestamp); 
                    } 
                }
            } 
            else if (stylusEvent == Stylus.StylusInAirMoveEvent)
            {
                return RawMouseActions.AbsoluteMove;
            } 
            else if (stylusEvent == Stylus.StylusDownEvent)
            { 
                _fLeftButtonDownTrigger = true; // Default to left click until system gesture says otherwise. 
                _fBlockMouseMoveChanges = true;
 
                // See if we can promote the mouse button down right now.
                if (_seenDoubleTapGesture || _sawMouseButton1Down)
                {
                    PlayBackCachedDownInputReport(stylusArgs.Timestamp); 
                }
            } 
            else if (stylusEvent == Stylus.StylusMoveEvent) 
            {
                if (!_fBlockMouseMoveChanges) 
                {
                    return RawMouseActions.AbsoluteMove;
                }
            } 
            else if (stylusEvent == Stylus.StylusUpEvent)
            { 
                _fBlockMouseMoveChanges = false; 
                _seenDoubleTapGesture = false; // reset this on Stylus Up.
                _sawMouseButton1Down = false; // reset to make sure we don't promote a mouse down on the next stylus down. 

                if (_promotedMouseState == MouseButtonState.Pressed)
                {
                    _promotedMouseState = MouseButtonState.Released; 
                    RawMouseActions actions = _fLeftButtonDownTrigger ?
                                                    RawMouseActions.Button1Release : 
                                                    RawMouseActions.Button2Release; 
                    // Make sure we only promote a mouse up if the mouse is in the down
                    // state (UpdateMousebuttonState returns true in that case)! 
                    if (_stylusLogic.UpdateMouseButtonState(actions))
                    {
                        return actions;
                    } 
                    // else - just return default of RawMouseActions.None since we don't want this
                    //        duplicate mouse up to be processed. 
                } 
            }
 
            // Default return
            return RawMouseActions.None;
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 
        internal Point LastMouseScreenPoint
        { 
            get { return _lastMouseScreenLocation; }
            set { _lastMouseScreenLocation = value; }
        }
 
        internal bool SeenDoubleTapGesture
        { 
            get { return _seenDoubleTapGesture; } 
            set { _seenDoubleTapGesture = value; }
        } 

        internal bool SeenHoldEnterGesture
        {
            get { return _seenHoldEnterGesture; } 
        }
 
        internal bool GestureWasFired 
        {
            get { return _fGestureWasFired;} 
        }

        internal bool SentMouseDown
        { 
            get { return _promotedMouseState == MouseButtonState.Pressed;}
        } 
 
        internal bool DetectedDrag
        { 
            get { return _fDetectedDrag; }
        }

        internal bool LeftIsActiveMouseButton 
        {
            get { return _fLeftButtonDownTrigger; } 
        } 

        internal void SetSawMouseButton1Down(bool sawMouseButton1Down) 
        {
            _sawMouseButton1Down = sawMouseButton1Down;
        }
 
        internal bool IgnoreStroke
        { 
            get { return _ignoreStroke; } 
            set { _ignoreStroke = value; }
        } 


        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
        TabletDevice            _tabletDevice;
        string                  _sName; 
        int                     _id; 
        bool                    _fInverted;
        bool                    _fInRange; 
        StylusButtonCollection  _stylusButtonCollection;
        IInputElement           _stylusOver;

        IInputElement           _stylusCapture; 
        CaptureMode             _captureMode;
        Point                   _rawPosition = new Point(0, 0); 
        Point                   _rawElementRelativePosition = new Point(0, 0); 
        StylusPointCollection   _eventStylusPoints;
 
        /// 
        ///     This data is not safe to expose as it holds refrence to PresentationSource
        /// 
        private SecurityCriticalDataClass _inputSource; 

        ///  
        ///     This data is not safe to expose as it holds refrence to PenContext 
        /// 
        private SecurityCriticalDataClass _activePenContext; 

        bool          _needToSendMouseDown;
        private Point _lastMouseScreenLocation = new Point(0,0);
        private Point _lastScreenLocation = new Point(0,0); 

        bool                    _fInAir = true; 
        bool                    _fLeftButtonDownTrigger = true; // default to left button down 
        bool                    _fGestureWasFired = true; // StylusDown resets this.
        bool                    _fBlockMouseMoveChanges; // StylusDown sets to true, SystemGesture & StylusUp sets to false. 
        bool                    _fDetectedDrag; // StylusDown resets this.  Used for generating DoubleTap gestures.

        // Used to track the promoted mouse state.
        MouseButtonState        _promotedMouseState; 

        // real time pen input info that is tracked per stylus device 
        StylusPlugInCollection  _nonVerifiedTarget; 
        StylusPlugInCollection  _verifiedTarget;
 
        object _rtiCaptureChanged = new object();
        StylusPlugInCollection _stylusCapturePlugInCollection;

 
        // Information used to distinguish double-clicks (actually, multi clicks) from
        // multiple independent clicks. 
        private Point _lastTapXY = new Point(0,0); 
        private int _tapCount;
        private int _lastTapTime; 
        private bool _lastTapBarrelDown;

        private bool _seenDoubleTapGesture;
        private bool _seenHoldEnterGesture; 

        private bool _sawMouseButton1Down; // Did we see the mouse down before the stylus down? 
        private bool _ignoreStroke; // Should we ignore promoting the stylus/mouse events for the current stroke? 

        ///  
        ///     Critical to prevent accidental spread to transparent code
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical]
        private StylusLogic _stylusLogic; 

    } 
} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
using System; 
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Windows.Threading; 
using System.Windows;
using System.Security; 
using System.Security.Permissions; 
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Interop; 
using MS.Internal;
using MS.Internal.PresentationCore;                        // SecurityHelper
using MS.Win32;
using System.Globalization; 
using System.Windows.Input.StylusPlugIns;
 
using SR=MS.Internal.PresentationCore.SR; 
using SRID=MS.Internal.PresentationCore.SRID;
 
namespace System.Windows.Input
{
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    ///  
    ///     The StylusDevice class represents the stylus device
    ///  
    public sealed class StylusDevice : InputDevice 
    {
        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 

        /// 
        /// Critical - This is code that elevates AND creates the stylus device which
        ///             happens to hold the callback to filter stylus messages 
        /// TreatAsSafe: This constructor handles critical data but does not expose it
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical,SecurityTreatAsSafe] 
        internal StylusDevice(TabletDevice tabletDevice, string sName, int id, bool fInverted, StylusButtonCollection stylusButtonCollection)
        { 
            _tabletDevice       = tabletDevice;
            _sName              = sName;
            _id                 = id;
            _fInverted          = fInverted; 
            // For tablet devices that can go out of range default them to
            // being out of range until we see some events from it. 
            _fInRange      = false; // All tablets out of range by default. 
            _stylusButtonCollection   = stylusButtonCollection;
 
            if (_stylusButtonCollection != null)
            {
                foreach (StylusButton button in _stylusButtonCollection)
                { 
                    button.SetOwner(this);
                } 
            } 

            // Because the stylus device gets a steady stream of input events when it is in range, 
            // we don't have to be so careful about responding to layout changes as we have to be
            // with the mouse.
            // InputManager.Current.HitTestInvalidatedAsync += new EventHandler(OnHitTestInvalidatedAsync);
 
            InputManager inputManager = (InputManager)Dispatcher.InputManager;
            _stylusLogic = inputManager.StylusLogic; 
            _stylusLogic.RegisterStylusDeviceCore(this); 
        }
 

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///
        /// Critical - Calls UnregisterStylusDeviceCore which can cause device 
        ///             to be unusable.
        /// This could be TreatAsSafe, but it is only called by a critical method 
        /// so we're leaving it as critical for now. 
        ///
        [SecurityCritical] 
        internal void Dispose()
        {
            _stylusLogic.UnregisterStylusDeviceCore(this);
 
            // Make sure we clean up any references that could keep our object alive.
            _inputSource = null; 
            _stylusCapture = null; 
            _stylusOver = null;
            _nonVerifiedTarget = null; 
            _verifiedTarget = null;
            _rtiCaptureChanged = null;
            _stylusCapturePlugInCollection = null;
            _fBlockMouseMoveChanges = false; 
            _tabletDevice = null;
            _stylusLogic = null; 
            _fInRange = false; 
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// 
        ///     Returns the element that input from this device is sent to.
        ///  
        public override IInputElement Target
        { 
            get 
            {
                VerifyAccess(); 
                return _stylusOver;
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        ///     Returns the PresentationSource that is reporting input for this device. 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Callers must have UIPermission(UIPermissionWindow.AllWindows) to call this API. 
        /// 
        /// 
        ///     Critical - accesses critical data ( _inputSource)
        ///     PublicOK - there is a demand. 
        ///                   this is safe as:
        ///                       there is a demand for the UI permissions in the code 
        ///  
        public override PresentationSource ActiveSource
        { 
            [SecurityCritical ]
            get
            {
                SecurityHelper.DemandUIWindowPermission(); 
                if (_inputSource != null)
                { 
                    return _inputSource.Value; 
                }
                return null; 
            }
        }

        ///  
        ///     Returns the PresentationSource that is reporting input for this device.
        ///  
        ///  
        ///     Critical - accesses critical data (_inputSource) and returns it.
        ///  
        internal PresentationSource CriticalActiveSource
        {
            [SecurityCritical]
            get 
            {
                if (_inputSource != null) 
                { 
                    return _inputSource.Value;
                } 
                return null;
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        ///     Returns the currently active PenContext (if seen) for this device. 
        ///     Gets set on InRange and cleared on the out of range event (that matches PenContext). 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Critical - accesses critical data (_activePenContext) and returns it.
        /// 
        internal PenContext ActivePenContext
        { 
            [SecurityCritical]
            get 
            { 
                if (_activePenContext != null)
                { 
                    return _activePenContext.Value;
                }
                return null;
            } 
        }
 
        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
        /// 
        ///     Returns the element that the stylus is over. 
        /// 
        internal StylusPlugInCollection CurrentNonVerifiedTarget
        {
            get 
            {
                return _nonVerifiedTarget; 
            } 
            set
            { 
                _nonVerifiedTarget = value;
            }
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///  
        ///     Returns the element that the stylus is over. 
        /// 
        internal StylusPlugInCollection CurrentVerifiedTarget 
        {
            get
            {
                return _verifiedTarget; 
            }
            set 
            { 
                _verifiedTarget = value;
            } 
        }

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///  
        ///     Returns the element that the stylus is over.
        ///  
        public IInputElement DirectlyOver 
        {
            get 
            {
                VerifyAccess();
                return _stylusOver;
            } 
        }
 
        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
        /// 
        ///     Returns the element that has captured the stylus. 
        /// 
        public IInputElement Captured
        {
            get 
            {
                VerifyAccess(); 
                return _stylusCapture; 
            }
        } 

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// 
        ///     Returns the element that has captured the stylus. 
        /// 
        internal CaptureMode CapturedMode 
        { 
            get
            { 
                return _captureMode;
            }
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///  
        ///     Captures the stylus to a particular element. 
        /// 
        public bool Capture(IInputElement element, CaptureMode captureMode) 
        {
            int timeStamp = Environment.TickCount;
            VerifyAccess();
 
            if (!(captureMode == CaptureMode.None || captureMode == CaptureMode.Element || captureMode == CaptureMode.SubTree))
            { 
                throw new System.ComponentModel.InvalidEnumArgumentException("captureMode", (int)captureMode, typeof(CaptureMode)); 
            }
 
            if(element == null)
            {
                captureMode = CaptureMode.None;
            } 

            if (captureMode == CaptureMode.None) 
            { 
                element = null;
            } 

            // Validate that element is either a UIElement or a ContentElement
            DependencyObject doStylusCapture = element as DependencyObject;
            if (doStylusCapture != null && !InputElement.IsValid(element)) 
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Get(SRID.Invalid_IInputElement, doStylusCapture.GetType())); 
            } 

            if ( doStylusCapture != null ) 
            {
                doStylusCapture.VerifyAccess();
            }
 
            bool success = false;
 
            // The element we are capturing to must be both enabled and visible. 

            UIElement e = element as UIElement; 
            if (e != null)
            {
                if(e.IsVisible || e.IsEnabled)
                { 
                    success = true;
                } 
            } 
            else
            { 
                ContentElement ce = element as ContentElement;
                if (ce != null)
                {
                    if(ce.IsEnabled) // There is no IsVisible property for ContentElement 
                    {
                        success = true; 
                    } 
                }
                else 
                {
                    // Setting capture to null.
                    success = true;
                } 
            }
 
            if(success) 
            {
                ChangeStylusCapture(element, captureMode, timeStamp); 
            }
            return success;
        }
 
        /// 
        ///     Captures the stylus to a particular element. 
        ///  
        public bool Capture(IInputElement element)
        { 
            // No need for calling ApplyTemplate since we forward the call.

            return Capture(element, CaptureMode.Element);
        } 

        // called from the penthread to find out if a plugincollection has capture. 
        internal StylusPlugInCollection GetCapturedPlugInCollection(ref bool elementHasCapture) 
        {
            // Take lock so both are returned with proper state since called from a pen thread. 
            lock(_rtiCaptureChanged)
            {
                elementHasCapture = (_stylusCapture != null);
                return _stylusCapturePlugInCollection; 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///     Forces the stylusdevice to resynchronize at it's current location and state. 
        ///     It can conditionally generate a Stylus Move/InAirMove (at the current location) if a change
        ///     in hittesting is detected that requires an event be generated to update elements
        ///     to the current state (typically due to layout changes without Stylus changes).
        ///     Has the same behavior as MouseDevice.Synchronize(). 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Critical - accesses SecurityCritical Data _inputSource.Value and _stylusLogic. 
        ///              - calls SecurityCritical code HwndSource.CriticalHandle,
        ///                StylusLogic.GetStylusPenContextForHwnd and 
        ///                StylusLogic.InputManagerProcessInputEventsArgs (which can be used to spoof input).
        ///     PublicOK: This code does take any inputs or outputs nor is this operation risky (no
        ///               random Stylus input can be spoofed using this API).
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical]
        public void Synchronize() 
        { 
            // Simulate a stylus move (if we are current stylus, inrange, visuals still valid to update
            // and has moved). 
            if (InRange && _inputSource != null && _inputSource.Value != null &&
                _inputSource.Value.CompositionTarget != null && !_inputSource.Value.CompositionTarget.IsDisposed)
            {
                Point ptDevice = PointUtil.ScreenToClient(_lastScreenLocation, _inputSource.Value); 

                // GlobalHitTest always returns an IInputElement, so we are sure to have one. 
                IInputElement stylusOver = GlobalHitTest(_inputSource.Value, ptDevice); 
                bool fOffsetChanged = false;
 
                if (_stylusOver == stylusOver)
                {
                    Point ptOffset = GetPosition(stylusOver);
                    fOffsetChanged = MS.Internal.DoubleUtil.AreClose(ptOffset.X, _rawElementRelativePosition.X) == false || MS.Internal.DoubleUtil.AreClose(ptOffset.Y, _rawElementRelativePosition.Y) == false; 
                }
 
                if(fOffsetChanged || _stylusOver != stylusOver) 
                {
                    int timeStamp = Environment.TickCount; 
                    PenContext penContext = _stylusLogic.GetStylusPenContextForHwnd(_inputSource.Value,TabletDevice.Id);

                    if (_eventStylusPoints != null &&
                        _eventStylusPoints.Count > 0 && 
                        StylusPointDescription.AreCompatible(penContext.StylusPointDescription, _eventStylusPoints.Description))
                    { 
 
                        StylusPoint stylusPoint = _eventStylusPoints[_eventStylusPoints.Count - 1];
                        int[] data = stylusPoint.GetPacketData(); 

                        // get back to the correct coordinate system
                        Matrix m = TabletDevice.TabletToScreen;
                        m.Invert(); 
                        Point ptTablet = ptDevice * m;
 
                        data[0] = (int)ptTablet.X; 
                        data[1] = (int)ptTablet.Y;
 
                        RawStylusInputReport report = new RawStylusInputReport(InputMode.Foreground,
                                                                             timeStamp,
                                                                             _inputSource.Value,
                                                                             penContext, 
                                                                             InAir?RawStylusActions.InAirMove:RawStylusActions.Move,
                                                                             TabletDevice.Id, 
                                                                             Id, 
                                                                             data);
 

                        report.Synchronized = true;

                        InputReportEventArgs inputReportEventArgs = new InputReportEventArgs(this, report); 
                        inputReportEventArgs.RoutedEvent=InputManager.PreviewInputReportEvent;
 
                        _stylusLogic.InputManagerProcessInputEventArgs(inputReportEventArgs); 
                    }
                } 
            }
        }

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 

        // NOTE: This will typically get called for each stylus device on the 
        //       system since Stylus.Capture will enumerate them all and call 
        //       capture.
        ///  
        ///     Critical: Calls SecurityCritical code (PresentationSource.CriticalFromVisual,
        ///                StylusLogic.GetPenContextsFromHwndand and StylusLogic.InputManagerProcessInputEventArgs).
        ///               Accesses SecurityCriticalData (_stylusLogic).
        ///     TreatAsSafe: This operation is ok to expose since stylus capture is ok. Even if you get the 
        ///               source changed events you cannot get to the sources themselves
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical,SecurityTreatAsSafe] 
        internal void ChangeStylusCapture(IInputElement stylusCapture, CaptureMode captureMode, int timestamp)
        { 
            // if the capture changed...
            if(stylusCapture != _stylusCapture)
            {
                // Actually change the capture first.  Invalidate the properties, 
                // and then send the events.
                IInputElement oldStylusCapture = _stylusCapture; 
                using(Dispatcher.DisableProcessing()) // Disable reentrancy due to locks taken 
                {
                    lock(_rtiCaptureChanged) 
                    {
                        _stylusCapture = stylusCapture;
                        _captureMode = captureMode;
 
                        // We also need to figure out ahead of time if any plugincollections on this captured element (or a parent)
                        // for the penthread hittesting code. 
                        _stylusCapturePlugInCollection = null; 
                        if (stylusCapture != null)
                        { 
                            UIElement uiElement = InputElement.GetContainingUIElement(stylusCapture as DependencyObject) as UIElement;
                            if (uiElement != null)
                            {
                                PresentationSource source = PresentationSource.CriticalFromVisual(uiElement as Visual); 

                                if (source != null) 
                                { 
                                    PenContexts penContexts = _stylusLogic.GetPenContextsFromHwnd(source);
 
                                    _stylusCapturePlugInCollection = penContexts.FindPlugInCollection(uiElement);
                                }
                            }
                        } 
                    }
                } 
 
                _stylusLogic.UpdateStylusCapture(this, oldStylusCapture, _stylusCapture, timestamp);
 
                // Send the LostStylusCapture and GotStylusCapture events.
                if(oldStylusCapture != null)
                {
                    StylusEventArgs lostCapture = new StylusEventArgs(this, timestamp); 
                    lostCapture.RoutedEvent=Stylus.LostStylusCaptureEvent;
                    lostCapture.Source= oldStylusCapture; 
                    _stylusLogic.InputManagerProcessInputEventArgs(lostCapture); 
                }
                if(_stylusCapture != null) 
                {
                    StylusEventArgs gotCapture = new StylusEventArgs(this, timestamp);
                    gotCapture.RoutedEvent=Stylus.GotStylusCaptureEvent;
                    gotCapture.Source= _stylusCapture; 
                    _stylusLogic.InputManagerProcessInputEventArgs(gotCapture);
                } 
 
                // Now update the stylus over state (only if this is the current stylus and
                // it is inrange). 
                if (_stylusLogic.CurrentStylusDevice == this || InRange)
                {
                    if (_stylusCapture != null)
                    { 
                        IInputElement inputElementHit = _stylusCapture;
 
                        // See if we need to update over for subtree mode. 
                        if (CapturedMode == CaptureMode.SubTree && _inputSource != null && _inputSource.Value != null)
                        { 
                            Point pt = _stylusLogic.DeviceUnitsFromMeasureUnits(GetPosition(null));
                            inputElementHit = FindTarget(_inputSource.Value, pt);
                        }
 
                        ChangeStylusOver(inputElementHit);
                    } 
                    else 
                    {
                        // Only try to update over if we have a valid input source. 
                        if (_inputSource != null && _inputSource.Value != null)
                        {
                            Point pt = GetPosition(null); // relative to window (root element)
                            pt = _stylusLogic.DeviceUnitsFromMeasureUnits(pt); // change back to device coords. 
                            IInputElement currentOver = GlobalHitTest(_inputSource.Value, pt);
                            ChangeStylusOver(currentOver); 
                        } 
                    }
                } 


                // For Mouse StylusDevice we want to make sure Mouse capture is set up the same.
                if (Mouse.Captured != _stylusCapture || Mouse.CapturedMode != _captureMode) 
                {
                    Mouse.Capture(_stylusCapture, _captureMode); 
                } 
            }
        } 


        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///  
        /// Critical - Accesses SecurityCriticalData _stylusLogic.
        ///     TreatAsSafe: This code does not expose the PresentationSource and simply changes the stylus over element 
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical,SecurityTreatAsSafe]
        internal void ChangeStylusOver(IInputElement stylusOver) 
        {
            // We are not syncing the OverSourceChanged event
            // the reasons for doing so are listed in the MouseDevice.cs OnOverSourceChanged implementation
            if(_stylusOver != stylusOver) 
            {
                _stylusOver = stylusOver; 
                _rawElementRelativePosition = GetPosition(_stylusOver); 
            }
            else 
            {
                // Always update the relative position if InRange since ChangeStylusOver is only
                // called when something changed (like capture or stylus moved) and in
                // that case we want this updated properly.  This value is used in Synchronize(). 
                if (InRange)
                { 
                    _rawElementRelativePosition = GetPosition(_stylusOver); 
                }
            } 

            // The stylus over property is a singleton (only one stylus device at a time can
            // be over an element) so we let StylusLogic manager the element over state.
            // NOTE: StylusLogic only allows the CurrentStylusDevice to change the over state. 
            // Also note that Capture is also managed by StylusLogic in a similar fashion.
            _stylusLogic.UpdateOverProperty(this, _stylusOver); 
        } 

 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// 
        ///     Critical: - Uses security critical data (inputSource)
        ///                - TreatAsSafe boundry at ChangeStylusCapture 
        ///                - called by ChangeStylusCapture
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical] 
        internal IInputElement FindTarget(PresentationSource inputSource, Point position)
        { 
            IInputElement stylusOver = null;

            switch (_captureMode)
            { 
                case CaptureMode.None:
                    { 
                        stylusOver = GlobalHitTest(inputSource, position); 

                        // We understand UIElements and ContentElements. 
                        // If we are over something else (like a raw visual)
                        // find the containing element.
                        if (!InputElement.IsValid(stylusOver))
                            stylusOver = InputElement.GetContainingInputElement(stylusOver as DependencyObject); 
                    }
                    break; 
 
                case CaptureMode.Element:
                    // 
                    stylusOver = _stylusCapture;
                    break;

                case CaptureMode.SubTree: 
                    {
                        IInputElement stylusCapture = InputElement.GetContainingInputElement(_stylusCapture as DependencyObject); 
 
                        if ( stylusCapture != null && inputSource != null )
                        { 
                            // We need to re-hit-test to get the "real" UIElement we are over.
                            // This allows us to have our capture-to-subtree span multiple windows.

                            // GlobalHitTest always returns an IInputElement, so we are sure to have one. 
                            stylusOver = GlobalHitTest(inputSource, position);
                        } 
 
                        if (stylusOver != null && !InputElement.IsValid(stylusOver))
                            stylusOver = InputElement.GetContainingInputElement(stylusOver as DependencyObject); 

                        // Make sure that the element we hit is acutally underneath
                        // our captured element.  Because we did a global hit test, we
                        // could have hit an element in a completely different window. 
                        //
                        // Note that we support the child being in a completely different window. 
                        // So we use the GetUIParent method instead of just looking at 
                        // visual/content parents.
                        if (stylusOver != null) 
                        {
                            IInputElement ieTest = stylusOver;
                            UIElement eTest = null;
                            ContentElement ceTest = null; 

                            while (ieTest != null && ieTest != stylusCapture) 
                            { 
                                eTest = ieTest as UIElement;
 
                                if(eTest != null)
                                {
                                    ieTest = InputElement.GetContainingInputElement(eTest.GetUIParent(true));
                                } 
                                else
                                { 
                                    ceTest = ieTest as ContentElement; // Should never fail. 

                                    ieTest = InputElement.GetContainingInputElement(ceTest.GetUIParent(true)); 
                                }
                            }

                            // If we missed the capture point, we didn't hit anything. 
                            if (ieTest != stylusCapture)
                            { 
                                stylusOver = _stylusCapture; 
                            }
                        } 
                        else
                        {
                            // We didn't hit anything.  Consider the stylus over the capture point.
                            stylusOver = _stylusCapture; 
                        }
                    } 
                    break; 
            }
 
            return stylusOver;
        }

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 

        internal static IInputElement LocalHitTest(PresentationSource inputSource, Point pt) 
        { 
            return MouseDevice.LocalHitTest(pt, inputSource);
        } 


        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
        internal static IInputElement GlobalHitTest(PresentationSource inputSource, Point pt)
        { 
            return MouseDevice.GlobalHitTest(pt, inputSource); 
        }
 

        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// 
        /// Returns the tablet associated with the StylusDevice 
        /// 
        public TabletDevice TabletDevice 
        { 
            get
            { 
                // Don't do the VerifyAccess call any more since we need to call this prop
                // from the pen thread to get access to internal data.  The TabletDevice
                // is already a DispatcherObject so it will do VerifyAccess() on any
                // methods called on the wrong thread. 
                // VerifyAccess();
                return _tabletDevice; 
            } 
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// 
        /// Returns the name of the StylusDevice
        ///  
        public string Name
        { 
            get 
            {
                VerifyAccess(); 
                return _sName;
            }
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///  
        /// Returns the friendly representation of the StylusDevice 
        /// 
        public override string ToString() 
        {
            return String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "{0}({1})", base.ToString(), this.Name);
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///  
        /// Returns the hardware id of the StylusDevice 
        /// 
        public int Id 
        {
            get
            {
                VerifyAccess(); 
                return _id;
            } 
        } 

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
        /// 
        ///     Returns a StylusPointCollection object for processing the data in the packet.
        ///     This method creates a new StylusPointCollection and copies the data.
        ///  
        public StylusPointCollection GetStylusPoints(IInputElement relativeTo)
        { 
            VerifyAccess(); 

            // Fake up an empty one if we have to. 
            if (_eventStylusPoints == null)
            {
                return new StylusPointCollection(TabletDevice.StylusPointDescription);
            } 
            return _eventStylusPoints.Clone(GetElementTransform(relativeTo), _eventStylusPoints.Description);
        } 
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///  
        ///     Returns a StylusPointCollection object for processing the data in the packet.
        ///     This method creates a new StylusPointCollection and copies the data.
        /// 
        public StylusPointCollection GetStylusPoints(IInputElement relativeTo, StylusPointDescription subsetToReformatTo) 
        {
            if (null == subsetToReformatTo) 
            { 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("subsetToReformatTo");
            } 
            // Fake up an empty one if we have to.
            if (_eventStylusPoints == null)
            {
                return new StylusPointCollection(subsetToReformatTo); 
            }
 
            return _eventStylusPoints.Reformat(subsetToReformatTo, GetElementTransform(relativeTo)); 
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// 
        /// Returns the button collection that is associated with the StylusDevice.
        ///  
        public StylusButtonCollection StylusButtons
        { 
            get 
            {
                VerifyAccess(); 
                return _stylusButtonCollection;
            }
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///  
        ///     Calculates the position of the stylus relative to a particular element. 
        /// 
        /// 
        ///     Critical - accesses critical data _inputSource.Value
        ///     PublicOK - we do the elevation of _inputSource to get RootVisual.
        ///
        [SecurityCritical] 
        public Point GetPosition(IInputElement relativeTo)
        { 
            VerifyAccess(); 

            // Validate that relativeTo is either a UIElement or a ContentElement 
            if (relativeTo != null && !InputElement.IsValid(relativeTo))
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Get(SRID.Invalid_IInputElement, relativeTo.GetType()));
            } 

            PresentationSource relativePresentationSource = null; 
 
            if (relativeTo != null)
            { 
                DependencyObject dependencyObject = relativeTo as  DependencyObject;
                DependencyObject containingVisual = InputElement.GetContainingVisual(dependencyObject);
                if(containingVisual != null)
                { 
                    relativePresentationSource = PresentationSource.CriticalFromVisual(containingVisual);
                } 
            } 
            else
            { 
                if (_inputSource != null)
                {
                    relativePresentationSource = _inputSource.Value;
                } 
            }
 
            // Verify that we have a valid PresentationSource with a valid RootVisual 
            // - if we don't we won't be able to invoke ClientToRoot or TranslatePoint and
            //   we will just return 0,0 
            if (relativePresentationSource == null || relativePresentationSource.RootVisual == null)
            {
                return new Point(0, 0);
            } 

            Point ptClient = PointUtil.ScreenToClient(_lastScreenLocation, relativePresentationSource); 
            Point ptRoot      = PointUtil.ClientToRoot(ptClient, relativePresentationSource); 
            Point ptRelative  = InputElement.TranslatePoint(ptRoot, relativePresentationSource.RootVisual, (DependencyObject)relativeTo);
 
            return ptRelative;

        }
 
        /// 
        /// This will return the same result as GetPosition if the packet data points 
        /// are not modified in the StylusPlugIns, otherwise it will return the unmodified 
        /// data
        ///  
        /// 
        /// 
        internal Point GetRawPosition(IInputElement relativeTo)
        { 
            GeneralTransform transform = GetElementTransform(relativeTo);
            Point pt; 
            transform.TryTransform(_rawPosition, out pt); 
            return pt;
        } 


        /// 
        ///     Gets the current state of the specified button 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     The mouse button to get the state of 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     The MouseDevice that is making the request
        /// 
        /// 
        ///     The state of the specified mouse button 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     This is the hook where the Input system (via the MouseDevice) can call back into 
        ///     the Stylus system when we are processing Stylus events instead of Mouse events
        ///  
        /// 
        /// Critical:   References SecurityCriticalData _stylusLogic.
        /// TreatAsSafe: Takes no securityCriticalInput and returns safe data (MouseButtonState).
        ///                Called by MouseDevice for StylusDevice promoted mouse events to query 
        ///                the mouse button state that should be reported.
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe] 
        internal MouseButtonState GetMouseButtonState(MouseButton mouseButton, MouseDevice mouseDevice)
        { 
            if (mouseButton == MouseButton.Left)
            {
                return _stylusLogic.GetMouseLeftOrRightButtonState(true);
            } 
            if (mouseButton == MouseButton.Right)
            { 
                return _stylusLogic.GetMouseLeftOrRightButtonState(false); 
            }
 
            //       can defer back to the mouse device that called you and it will call Win32
            return mouseDevice.GetButtonStateFromSystem(mouseButton);
        }
 
        /// 
        ///     Gets the current position of the mouse in screen co-ords 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The MouseDevice that is making the request 
        /// 
        /// 
        ///     The current mouse location in screen co-ords
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     This is the hook where the Input system (via the MouseDevice) can call back into 
        ///     the Stylus system when we are processing Stylus events instead of Mouse events 
        /// 
        internal Point GetMouseScreenPosition(MouseDevice mouseDevice) 
        {
            if (mouseDevice == null)
            {
                // return the last location this stylus device promoted a mouse for. 
                return _lastMouseScreenLocation;
            } 
            else 
            {
                // The mouse device now caches the last location seen from the last input 
                // report so we can just call back to them to get the location.  We don't
                // need to return our cached location currrently.
                return mouseDevice.GetScreenPositionFromSystem();
            } 
        }
 
        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
        /// 
        /// [TBS] 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        internal static GeneralTransform GetElementTransform(IInputElement relativeTo) 
        {
            GeneralTransform elementTransform = Transform.Identity; 
            DependencyObject doRelativeTo = relativeTo as DependencyObject; 

            if (doRelativeTo != null) 
            {
                Visual visualFirstAncestor = VisualTreeHelper.GetContainingVisual2D(InputElement.GetContainingVisual(doRelativeTo));
                Visual visualRoot          = VisualTreeHelper.GetContainingVisual2D(InputElement.GetRootVisual      (doRelativeTo));
 
                GeneralTransform g = visualRoot.TransformToDescendant(visualFirstAncestor);
                if (g != null) 
                { 
                    elementTransform = g;
                } 
            }

            return elementTransform;
        } 

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
        ///  
        ///     Critical - accesses critical member _stylusLogic
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Returns the transform for converting from tablet to element
        ///     relative coordinates.
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical]
        private GeneralTransform GetTabletToElementTransform(IInputElement relativeTo) 
        { 
            GeneralTransformGroup group = new GeneralTransformGroup();
            group.Children.Add(new MatrixTransform(_stylusLogic.GetTabletToViewTransform(TabletDevice))); 
            group.Children.Add(GetElementTransform(relativeTo));
            return group;
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///  
        ///     Indicates the stylus is not touching the surface. 
        ///     InAir events are general sent at a lower frequency.
        ///  
        public bool InAir
        {
            get
            { 
                VerifyAccess();
                return _fInAir; 
            } 
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// 
        ///     Indicates stylusDevice is in the inverted state.
        ///  
        public bool Inverted
        { 
            get 
            {
                VerifyAccess(); 
                return _fInverted;
            }
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///  
        ///     Indicates stylusDevice is in the inverted state. 
        /// 
        public bool InRange 
        {
            get
            {
                VerifyAccess(); 
                return _fInRange;
            } 
        } 

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 

        /// 
        ///     Critical - Can be used to spoof input.
        ///      At the top called from StylusLogic::PostProcessInput event which is SecurityCritical 
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical] 
        internal void UpdateEventStylusPoints(RawStylusInputReport report, bool resetIfNoOverride) 
        {
            if (report.RawStylusInput != null && report.RawStylusInput.StylusPointsModified) 
            {
                GeneralTransform transformToElement = report.RawStylusInput.Target.ViewToElement.Inverse;
                //note that RawStylusInput.Target (of type StylusPluginCollection)
                //guarantees that ViewToElement is invertible 
                Debug.Assert(transformToElement != null);
 
                _eventStylusPoints = report.RawStylusInput.GetStylusPoints(transformToElement); 
            }
            else if (resetIfNoOverride) 
            {
                _eventStylusPoints =
                    new StylusPointCollection(report.StylusPointDescription,
                                              report.GetRawPacketData(), 
                                              GetTabletToElementTransform(null),
                                              Matrix.Identity); 
            } 
        }
 
        internal int TapCount
        {
            get {return _tapCount;}
            set { _tapCount = value;} 
        }
 
        internal int LastTapTime 
        {
            get {return _lastTapTime;} 
            set { _lastTapTime = value;}
        }

        internal Point LastTapPoint 
        {
            get {return _lastTapXY;} 
            set { _lastTapXY = value;} 
        }
 
        internal bool LastTapBarrelDown
        {
            get {return _lastTapBarrelDown;}
            set { _lastTapBarrelDown = value;} 
        }
 
        internal int DoubleTapDeltaX 
        {
            get {return (int)TabletDevice.DoubleTapSize.Width;} 
        }

        internal int DoubleTapDeltaY
        { 
            get {return (int)TabletDevice.DoubleTapSize.Height;}
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Critical - Calls SecurityCritical method StylusLogic.CurrentlStylusLogic. 
        /// TreatAsSafe: Takes no input and returns safe data (double tap info - time delta for double tap).
        /// 
        internal int DoubleTapDeltaTime
        { 
            [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe]
            get {return _stylusLogic.DoubleTapDeltaTime;} 
        } 

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
        /// 
        ///     Critical: creates SecurityCriticalData (_inputSource)
        ///                - Called from the StylusLogic::PreProcessInput event handler
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal void UpdateState(RawStylusInputReport report) 
        { 
            Debug.Assert(report.TabletDeviceId == _tabletDevice.Id);
            Debug.Assert((report.Actions & RawStylusActions.None) == 0); 

            _eventStylusPoints =
                new StylusPointCollection(  report.StylusPointDescription,
                                            report.GetRawPacketData(), 
                                            GetTabletToElementTransform(null),
                                            Matrix.Identity); 
 
            PresentationSource inputSource = DetermineValidSource(report.InputSource, _eventStylusPoints, report.PenContext.Contexts);
 
            // See if we need to remap the stylus data X and Y values to different presentation source.
            if (inputSource != null && inputSource != report.InputSource)
            {
                Point newWindowLocation = PointUtil.ClientToScreen(new Point(0, 0), inputSource); 
                newWindowLocation = _stylusLogic.MeasureUnitsFromDeviceUnits(newWindowLocation);
                Point oldWindowLocation = _stylusLogic.MeasureUnitsFromDeviceUnits(report.PenContext.Contexts.DestroyedLocation); 
 
                // Create translate matrix transform to shift coords to map points to new window location.
                MatrixTransform additionalTransform = new MatrixTransform(new Matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 
                                                            oldWindowLocation.X - newWindowLocation.X,
                                                            oldWindowLocation.Y - newWindowLocation.Y));
                _eventStylusPoints = _eventStylusPoints.Reformat(report.StylusPointDescription, additionalTransform);
            } 

            _rawPosition = 
                (Point)_eventStylusPoints[_eventStylusPoints.Count - 1]; 

            _inputSource = new SecurityCriticalDataClass(inputSource); 

            if (inputSource != null)
            {
                // Update our screen position from this move. 
                Point pt = _stylusLogic.DeviceUnitsFromMeasureUnits(_rawPosition);
                _lastScreenLocation = PointUtil.ClientToScreen(pt, inputSource); 
            } 

            // If we are not blocked from updating the location we want to use for the 
            // promoted mouse location then update it.  We set this flag in the post process phase
            // of Stylus events (after they have fired).
            if (!_fBlockMouseMoveChanges)
            { 
                _lastMouseScreenLocation = _lastScreenLocation;
            } 
 
            if ((report.Actions & RawStylusActions.Down) != 0 ||
                 (report.Actions & RawStylusActions.Move) != 0) 
            {
                _fInAir = false;

                // Keep the stylus down location for turning system gestures into mouse event 
                if ((report.Actions & RawStylusActions.Down) != 0)
                { 
                    _needToSendMouseDown = true; 
                    // reset the gesture flag.  This is used to determine if we will need to fabricate a systemgesture tap on the
                    // corresponding up event. 
                    _fGestureWasFired = false;
                    _fDetectedDrag = false;
                    _seenHoldEnterGesture = false;
 
                    // Make sure our drag and move deltas are up to date.
                    TabletDevice.UpdateSizeDeltas(report.StylusPointDescription, _stylusLogic); 
                } 
                // See if we need to do our own Drag detection (on Stylus Move event)
                else if (inputSource != null && _fBlockMouseMoveChanges && _seenDoubleTapGesture && !_fGestureWasFired && !_fDetectedDrag) 
                {
                    Size delta = TabletDevice.CancelSize;

                    // We use the first point of the packet data for Drag detection to try and 
                    // filter out cases where the stylus skips when going down.
                    Point dragPosition =(Point)_eventStylusPoints[0]; 
                    dragPosition = _stylusLogic.DeviceUnitsFromMeasureUnits(dragPosition); 
                    dragPosition = PointUtil.ClientToScreen(dragPosition, inputSource);
 
                    // See if we need to detect a Drag gesture.  If so do the calculation.
                    if ((Math.Abs(_lastMouseScreenLocation.X - dragPosition.X) > delta.Width) ||
                        (Math.Abs(_lastMouseScreenLocation.Y - dragPosition.Y) > delta.Height))
                    { 
                        _fDetectedDrag = true;
                    } 
                } 
            }
 
            UpdateEventStylusPoints(report, false);

            if ((report.Actions & RawStylusActions.Up)        != 0 ||
                (report.Actions & RawStylusActions.InAirMove) != 0) 
            {
                _fInAir = true; 
 
                if ((report.Actions & RawStylusActions.Up) != 0)
                { 
                    _sawMouseButton1Down = false; // reset this on Stylus Up.
                }
            }
        } 

 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
        /// 
        ///     Critical: Gets passed critical data (inputSource and ignoreSource).
        ///               Calls SecurityCritical methods (PresentationSource.CompositionTarget,
        ///                 PresentationSource.CriticalFromVisual, UnsafeNativeMethods.WindowFromPoint, 
        ///                 HwndSource.CriticalFromHwnd).
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical] 
        private PresentationSource DetermineValidSource(PresentationSource inputSource, StylusPointCollection stylusPoints, PenContexts penContextsOfPoints)
        { 
            HwndSource hwndSource = (HwndSource)inputSource;

            // See if window has been closed or is invalid
            if (inputSource.CompositionTarget == null || inputSource.CompositionTarget.IsDisposed || 
                hwndSource == null || hwndSource.IsHandleNull)
            { 
                PresentationSource newSource = null; 

                // use capture as fallback first 
                if (_stylusCapture != null)
                {
                    DependencyObject containingVisual = InputElement.GetContainingVisual(_stylusCapture as DependencyObject);
                    PresentationSource capturedSource = PresentationSource.CriticalFromVisual(containingVisual); 

                    if (capturedSource != null && 
                        capturedSource.CompositionTarget != null && 
                        !capturedSource.CompositionTarget.IsDisposed)
                    { 
                        newSource = capturedSource; // Good new source to use!
                    }
                }
 
                // Now try last screen point hittesting to find a new window/PresetationSource.
                if (newSource == null && stylusPoints != null) 
                { 
                    Point ptScreen;
 
                    // If we have the last penContext then we can remap the coordinates properly.
                    // Otherwise we just use the last stylus mouse location to figure out a PresenationSource.
                    if (penContextsOfPoints != null)
                    { 
                        ptScreen = _stylusLogic.DeviceUnitsFromMeasureUnits((Point)stylusPoints[0]);
                        // map from window to screen (ie - add the window location). 
                        ptScreen.Offset(penContextsOfPoints.DestroyedLocation.X, penContextsOfPoints.DestroyedLocation.Y); 
                    }
                    else 
                    {
                        ptScreen = _lastMouseScreenLocation;
                    }
 
                    IntPtr hwndHit = UnsafeNativeMethods.WindowFromPoint((int)ptScreen.X, (int)ptScreen.Y);
                    if (hwndHit != IntPtr.Zero) 
                    { 
                        HwndSource newHwndSource = HwndSource.CriticalFromHwnd(hwndHit);
                        if (newHwndSource != null && newHwndSource.Dispatcher == Dispatcher) 
                        {
                            newSource = newHwndSource;
                        }
                    } 
                }
 
                return newSource; 
            }
            else 
            {
                return inputSource;
            }
        } 

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
        ///  
        ///     Critical: Accesses security critical data _stylusLogic.
        ///                - Called from the StylusLogic::PreNotifyInput event handler 
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal void UpdateInRange(bool inRange, PenContext penContext)
        { 
            _fInRange = inRange;
 
            // Make sure we clean the last _inputSource for down at this time. 
            //_inputSourceForDown = null;
            if (inRange) 
                _activePenContext = new SecurityCriticalDataClass(penContext);
            else
                _activePenContext = null;
        } 

 
        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
        /// 
        ///     Critical: Creates SecurityCriticalData (_inputSource) and accesses 
        ///               SecurityCriticalData _stylusLogic.
        ///                - Called from the StylusLogic::PreNotifyInput event handler
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical] 
        internal void UpdateStateForSystemGesture(RawStylusSystemGestureInputReport report)
        { 
            switch (report.SystemGesture) 
            {
                case SystemGesture.Tap: 
                case SystemGesture.Drag:
                    // request the next mouse move to become LeftButtonDown
                    _fLeftButtonDownTrigger  = true;
                    _fGestureWasFired = true; 
                    break;
                case SystemGesture.RightTap: 
                case SystemGesture.RightDrag: 
                    // request the next mouse move to become RightButtonDown
                    _fLeftButtonDownTrigger = false; 
                    _fGestureWasFired = true;
                    break;
                case SystemGesture.HoldEnter:
                    // press & hold animation started.. 
                    _seenHoldEnterGesture = true;
                    break; 
                case SystemGesture.Flick: 
                    // We don't do any mouse promotion for a flick!
                    _fGestureWasFired = true; 

                    // Update the stylus location info just for flick gestures.  This is because
                    // we want to fire the flick event not from the last stylus location
                    // (end of flick gesture) but from the beginning of the flick gesture 
                    // (stylus down point) since this is the element that we query whether they
                    // allow flicks and since scrolling is targetted we need to scroll the 
                    // element you really flicked on. 

                    // Only route the flick if we have data we can send. 
                    if (report.InputSource != null && _eventStylusPoints != null && _eventStylusPoints.Count > 0)
                    {
                        StylusPoint stylusPoint = _eventStylusPoints[_eventStylusPoints.Count - 1];
 
                        stylusPoint.X = report.GestureX;
                        stylusPoint.Y = report.GestureY; 
 
                        // Update the current point with this data.
                        _eventStylusPoints = new StylusPointCollection(stylusPoint.Description, 
                                                                       stylusPoint.GetPacketData(),
                                                                       GetTabletToElementTransform(null),
                                                                       Matrix.Identity);
 
                        PresentationSource inputSource = DetermineValidSource(report.InputSource, _eventStylusPoints, report.PenContext.Contexts);
 
                        if (inputSource != null) 
                        {
                            // See if we need to remap the stylus data X and Y values to different presentation source. 
                            if (inputSource != report.InputSource)
                            {
                                Point newWindowLocation = PointUtil.ClientToScreen(new Point(0, 0), inputSource);
                                newWindowLocation = _stylusLogic.MeasureUnitsFromDeviceUnits(newWindowLocation); 
                                Point oldWindowLocation = _stylusLogic.MeasureUnitsFromDeviceUnits(report.PenContext.Contexts.DestroyedLocation);
 
                                // Create translate matrix transform to shift coords to map points to new window location. 
                                MatrixTransform additionalTransform = new MatrixTransform(new Matrix(1, 0, 0, 1,
                                                                            oldWindowLocation.X - newWindowLocation.X, 
                                                                            oldWindowLocation.Y - newWindowLocation.Y));
                                _eventStylusPoints = _eventStylusPoints.Reformat(report.StylusPointDescription, additionalTransform);
                            }
 
                            _rawPosition = (Point)_eventStylusPoints[_eventStylusPoints.Count - 1];
                            _inputSource = new SecurityCriticalDataClass(inputSource); 
                            Point pt = _stylusLogic.DeviceUnitsFromMeasureUnits(_rawPosition); 
                            _lastScreenLocation = PointUtil.ClientToScreen(pt, inputSource);
                        } 
                    }

                    break;
            } 
        }
 
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ///  
        ///     Critical - Calls in to SecurityCritical code (StylusLogic::InputManagerProcesssInput)
        ///                and accesses SecurityCriticalData _stylusLogic.
        ///      At the top called from StylusLogic::PostProcessInput event which is SecurityCritical
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal void PlayBackCachedDownInputReport(int timestamp) 
        { 
            if (_needToSendMouseDown)
            { 
                // if we have marked this as handled we need to play the down otherwise we can ignore the down
                // as it will be process anyway and either way we need to clean up the cached down
                PresentationSource mouseInputSource = GetMousePresentationSource();
 
                if (mouseInputSource != null)
                { 
                    Point pt = PointUtil.ScreenToClient(_lastMouseScreenLocation, mouseInputSource); 

                    _needToSendMouseDown = false; // We've sent down, don't send again. 

                    // Update the state we report to the mouse (GetButtonState).
                    _promotedMouseState = MouseButtonState.Pressed;
 
                    RawMouseActions actions = _fLeftButtonDownTrigger?RawMouseActions.Button1Press:RawMouseActions.Button2Press;
 
                    // StylusLogic manages the mouse state reported to the MouseDevice to deal with multiple stylusdevice input. 
                    if (_stylusLogic.UpdateMouseButtonState(actions))
                    { 
                        // See if we need to set the Mouse Activate flag.
                        InputManager inputManager = (InputManager)Dispatcher.InputManager;

                        if (inputManager != null) 
                        {
                            if (inputManager.PrimaryMouseDevice.CriticalActiveSource != mouseInputSource) 
                            { 
                                actions |= RawMouseActions.Activate;
                            } 
                        }

                        // Update the last event we've sent through.
                        _stylusLogic.SetLastRawMouseActions(actions); 

                        RawMouseInputReport mouseInputReport = new RawMouseInputReport( 
                                                     InputMode.Foreground, timestamp, mouseInputSource, 
                                                     actions,
                                                     (int)pt.X, (int)pt.Y, 0, IntPtr.Zero); 

                        InputReportEventArgs inputReportArgs = new InputReportEventArgs(this, mouseInputReport);
                        inputReportArgs.RoutedEvent=InputManager.PreviewInputReportEvent;
                        _stylusLogic.InputManagerProcessInputEventArgs(inputReportArgs); 
                    }
                } 
 
                _needToSendMouseDown = false; // so we don't try and resend it later.
 
            }
        }

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
        /// 
        ///     Critical: - Accesses and hands out critical data. (HwndSource) 
        ///               - Calls SecurityCritical code PresentationSource.CriticalFromVisual. 
        ///      At the top called from StylusLogic::PostProcessInput event which is SecurityCritical
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal PresentationSource GetMousePresentationSource()
        {
            // See if we need to adjust the mouse point to a different 
            // presentation source.  We have to do this if the mouse has capture.
            InputManager inputManager = (InputManager)Dispatcher.InputManager; 
            PresentationSource mouseInputSource = null; 
            if (inputManager != null)
            { 
                IInputElement mouseCaptured = inputManager.PrimaryMouseDevice.Captured;
                if (mouseCaptured != null)
                {
                    // See if mouse is captured to a different window (HwndSource will be different) 
                    // NOTE: Today we can only translate points between HwndSources (PresentationSource doesn't support this)
                    DependencyObject mouseCapturedVisual = InputElement.GetContainingVisual((DependencyObject)mouseCaptured); 
                    if (mouseCapturedVisual != null) 
                    {
                        mouseInputSource = PresentationSource.CriticalFromVisual(mouseCapturedVisual); 
                    }
                }
                else if (_stylusOver != null)
                { 
                    // Use our current input source (or one we're may be over) if no capture.
                    mouseInputSource = (_inputSource != null && _inputSource.Value != null) ? 
                                            DetermineValidSource(_inputSource.Value, _eventStylusPoints, null) : null; 
                }
            } 

            return mouseInputSource;
        }
 
        /// 
        ///      Critical as this calls a critical method. (PlayBackCachedDownInputReport) 
        ///         and access critical member _inputReportCachedMoves 
        ///
        ///      At the top called from StylusLogic::PostProcessInput event which is SecurityCritical 
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal RawMouseActions GetMouseActionsFromStylusEventAndPlaybackCachedDown(RoutedEvent stylusEvent, StylusEventArgs stylusArgs)
        { 
            if (stylusEvent == Stylus.StylusSystemGestureEvent)
            { 
                // See if this is an OK gesture to trigger a mouse event on. 
                StylusSystemGestureEventArgs systemGestureArgs = (StylusSystemGestureEventArgs)stylusArgs;
                if (systemGestureArgs.SystemGesture == SystemGesture.Tap || 
                    systemGestureArgs.SystemGesture == SystemGesture.RightTap ||
                    systemGestureArgs.SystemGesture == SystemGesture.Drag ||
                    systemGestureArgs.SystemGesture == SystemGesture.RightDrag ||
                    systemGestureArgs.SystemGesture == SystemGesture.Flick) 
                {
                    if (systemGestureArgs.SystemGesture == SystemGesture.Drag || 
                        systemGestureArgs.SystemGesture == SystemGesture.RightDrag || 
                        systemGestureArgs.SystemGesture == SystemGesture.Flick)
                    { 
                        _fBlockMouseMoveChanges = false;
                        TapCount = 1; // reset on a drag or flick.
                        if (systemGestureArgs.SystemGesture == SystemGesture.Flick)
                        { 
                            // Don't want to play down or cached moves.
                            _needToSendMouseDown = false; 
                        } 
                        else
                        { 
                            PlayBackCachedDownInputReport(systemGestureArgs.Timestamp);
                        }
                    }
                    else //we have a Tap 
                    {
                        PlayBackCachedDownInputReport(systemGestureArgs.Timestamp); 
                    } 
                }
            } 
            else if (stylusEvent == Stylus.StylusInAirMoveEvent)
            {
                return RawMouseActions.AbsoluteMove;
            } 
            else if (stylusEvent == Stylus.StylusDownEvent)
            { 
                _fLeftButtonDownTrigger = true; // Default to left click until system gesture says otherwise. 
                _fBlockMouseMoveChanges = true;
 
                // See if we can promote the mouse button down right now.
                if (_seenDoubleTapGesture || _sawMouseButton1Down)
                {
                    PlayBackCachedDownInputReport(stylusArgs.Timestamp); 
                }
            } 
            else if (stylusEvent == Stylus.StylusMoveEvent) 
            {
                if (!_fBlockMouseMoveChanges) 
                {
                    return RawMouseActions.AbsoluteMove;
                }
            } 
            else if (stylusEvent == Stylus.StylusUpEvent)
            { 
                _fBlockMouseMoveChanges = false; 
                _seenDoubleTapGesture = false; // reset this on Stylus Up.
                _sawMouseButton1Down = false; // reset to make sure we don't promote a mouse down on the next stylus down. 

                if (_promotedMouseState == MouseButtonState.Pressed)
                {
                    _promotedMouseState = MouseButtonState.Released; 
                    RawMouseActions actions = _fLeftButtonDownTrigger ?
                                                    RawMouseActions.Button1Release : 
                                                    RawMouseActions.Button2Release; 
                    // Make sure we only promote a mouse up if the mouse is in the down
                    // state (UpdateMousebuttonState returns true in that case)! 
                    if (_stylusLogic.UpdateMouseButtonState(actions))
                    {
                        return actions;
                    } 
                    // else - just return default of RawMouseActions.None since we don't want this
                    //        duplicate mouse up to be processed. 
                } 
            }
 
            // Default return
            return RawMouseActions.None;
        }
 
        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 
        internal Point LastMouseScreenPoint
        { 
            get { return _lastMouseScreenLocation; }
            set { _lastMouseScreenLocation = value; }
        }
 
        internal bool SeenDoubleTapGesture
        { 
            get { return _seenDoubleTapGesture; } 
            set { _seenDoubleTapGesture = value; }
        } 

        internal bool SeenHoldEnterGesture
        {
            get { return _seenHoldEnterGesture; } 
        }
 
        internal bool GestureWasFired 
        {
            get { return _fGestureWasFired;} 
        }

        internal bool SentMouseDown
        { 
            get { return _promotedMouseState == MouseButtonState.Pressed;}
        } 
 
        internal bool DetectedDrag
        { 
            get { return _fDetectedDrag; }
        }

        internal bool LeftIsActiveMouseButton 
        {
            get { return _fLeftButtonDownTrigger; } 
        } 

        internal void SetSawMouseButton1Down(bool sawMouseButton1Down) 
        {
            _sawMouseButton1Down = sawMouseButton1Down;
        }
 
        internal bool IgnoreStroke
        { 
            get { return _ignoreStroke; } 
            set { _ignoreStroke = value; }
        } 


        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
        TabletDevice            _tabletDevice;
        string                  _sName; 
        int                     _id; 
        bool                    _fInverted;
        bool                    _fInRange; 
        StylusButtonCollection  _stylusButtonCollection;
        IInputElement           _stylusOver;

        IInputElement           _stylusCapture; 
        CaptureMode             _captureMode;
        Point                   _rawPosition = new Point(0, 0); 
        Point                   _rawElementRelativePosition = new Point(0, 0); 
        StylusPointCollection   _eventStylusPoints;
 
        /// 
        ///     This data is not safe to expose as it holds refrence to PresentationSource
        /// 
        private SecurityCriticalDataClass _inputSource; 

        ///  
        ///     This data is not safe to expose as it holds refrence to PenContext 
        /// 
        private SecurityCriticalDataClass _activePenContext; 

        bool          _needToSendMouseDown;
        private Point _lastMouseScreenLocation = new Point(0,0);
        private Point _lastScreenLocation = new Point(0,0); 

        bool                    _fInAir = true; 
        bool                    _fLeftButtonDownTrigger = true; // default to left button down 
        bool                    _fGestureWasFired = true; // StylusDown resets this.
        bool                    _fBlockMouseMoveChanges; // StylusDown sets to true, SystemGesture & StylusUp sets to false. 
        bool                    _fDetectedDrag; // StylusDown resets this.  Used for generating DoubleTap gestures.

        // Used to track the promoted mouse state.
        MouseButtonState        _promotedMouseState; 

        // real time pen input info that is tracked per stylus device 
        StylusPlugInCollection  _nonVerifiedTarget; 
        StylusPlugInCollection  _verifiedTarget;
 
        object _rtiCaptureChanged = new object();
        StylusPlugInCollection _stylusCapturePlugInCollection;

 
        // Information used to distinguish double-clicks (actually, multi clicks) from
        // multiple independent clicks. 
        private Point _lastTapXY = new Point(0,0); 
        private int _tapCount;
        private int _lastTapTime; 
        private bool _lastTapBarrelDown;

        private bool _seenDoubleTapGesture;
        private bool _seenHoldEnterGesture; 

        private bool _sawMouseButton1Down; // Did we see the mouse down before the stylus down? 
        private bool _ignoreStroke; // Should we ignore promoting the stylus/mouse events for the current stroke? 

        ///  
        ///     Critical to prevent accidental spread to transparent code
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical]
        private StylusLogic _stylusLogic; 

    } 
} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

                        

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