SplashScreen.cs source code in C# .NET

Source code for the .NET framework in C#

                        

Code:

/ Dotnetfx_Vista_SP2 / Dotnetfx_Vista_SP2 / 8.0.50727.4016 / DEVDIV / depot / DevDiv / releases / Orcas / QFE / wpf / src / Base / System / Windows / SplashScreen.cs / 1 / SplashScreen.cs

                            //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
//
// 
//    Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//  
//
// Description: 
// 
// History:
//  02/18/2008: EricHar: Created 
//
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

using System.ComponentModel; 
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection; 
using System.Resources; 
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security; 
using System.Windows.Threading;
using MS.Internal;
using MS.Utility;
using MS.Win32; 
using System.Security.Permissions;
 
 
namespace System.Windows
{ 
    /// 
    /// This class has been reviewed under the assumption that it is not used in partial trust.
    /// If this changes all methods will need to be re-reviewed.
    ///  
    [UIPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Window=UIPermissionWindow.AllWindows)]
    public class SplashScreen 
    { 
        private IntPtr _hwnd = IntPtr.Zero;
        private string _resourceName; 
        private IntPtr _hInstance;
        private NativeMethods.BitmapHandle _hBitmap;
        private ushort _wndClass;
        private DispatcherTimer _dt; 
        private TimeSpan _fadeoutDuration;
        private DateTime _fadeoutEnd; 
        NativeMethods.BLENDFUNCTION _blendFunc; 
        private ResourceManager _resourceManager;
        // keep this delegate alive as long as the window class is registered 
        private static NativeMethods.WndProc _defWndProc;

        private const string CLASSNAME = "SplashScreen";
 
        public SplashScreen(string resourceName) : this(Assembly.GetEntryAssembly(), resourceName)
        { 
        } 

        ///  
        ///         Critical: Calls Marshal.GetHINSTANCE
        ///         PublicOK: Does not expose HINSTANCE.
        ///                   Not available in partial trust.
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical]
        public SplashScreen(Assembly resourceAssembly, string resourceName) 
        { 
            _resourceName = resourceName.ToLowerInvariant();
            _hInstance = Marshal.GetHINSTANCE(resourceAssembly.ManifestModule); 
            AssemblyName name = new AssemblyName(resourceAssembly.FullName);
            _resourceManager = new ResourceManager(name.Name + ".g", resourceAssembly);
        }
 
        /// 
        ///         Critical: Calls CreateLayeredWindowFromImgBuffer 
        ///         PublicOk: This class is not available in partial trust. 
        ///                   The created window handle is not exposed.
        /// 
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical]
        public void Show(bool autoClose)
        { 
            EventTrace.NormalTraceEvent(EventTraceGuidId.SPLASHSCREENGUID, (byte)EventTrace.SplashScreenEvent.LoadAndDecodeImageStart);
            // If we've already been shown it isn't an error to call show 
            // again (maybe you forgot) since you will still be shown state. 
            if (_hwnd == IntPtr.Zero)
            { 
                UnmanagedMemoryStream umemStream;
                using (umemStream = GetResourceStream())
                {
                    if (umemStream != null) 
                    {
                        umemStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); // ensure stream position 
                        IntPtr pImageSrcBuffer; 
                        unsafe
                        { 
                            pImageSrcBuffer = new IntPtr(umemStream.PositionPointer);
                        }

                        if (CreateLayeredWindowFromImgBuffer(pImageSrcBuffer, umemStream.Length) && autoClose == true) 
                        {
                            Dispatcher.CurrentDispatcher.BeginInvoke( 
                                DispatcherPriority.Loaded, 
                                (DispatcherOperationCallback)delegate(object splashObj)
                                { 
                                    SplashScreen splashScreen = (SplashScreen)splashObj;
                                    splashScreen.Close(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.3));
                                    return null;
                                }, 
                                this);
                        } 
                    } 
                    else
                    { 
                        throw new IOException(SR.Get(SRID.UnableToLocateResource, _resourceName));
                    }
                }
            } 
        }
 
        // This is 200-300 ms slower than Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream() but works with localization. 
        private UnmanagedMemoryStream GetResourceStream()
        { 
            // Try to get the stream with the string the developer supplied, in the app.g.cs case
            // this will always work.
            UnmanagedMemoryStream stream = _resourceManager.GetStream(_resourceName, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture);
            if (stream != null) 
            {
                return stream; 
            } 

            // IF that fails then the resource name had special characters in it which would not 
            // be encoded literally into the resource stream.  Unfortunately we need to rely on the
            // slow URI class to get the correct name.  We try to avoid doing this in the common case
            // since URI has quite a bit of code associated with it.
            string resourceName = ResourceIDHelper.GetResourceIDFromRelativePath(_resourceName); 
            return _resourceManager.GetStream(resourceName, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture);
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///         Critical:   Calls UnsafeNativeMethods to create and update a layered window. 
        ///                     Manipulates native objects passed in.
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical]
        private IntPtr CreateWindow(NativeMethods.BitmapHandle hBitmap, int width, int height) 
        {
            if (_defWndProc == null) 
            { 
                _defWndProc = new MS.Win32.NativeMethods.WndProc(UnsafeNativeMethods.DefWindowProc);
            } 

            MS.Win32.NativeMethods.WNDCLASSEX_D wndClass = new MS.Win32.NativeMethods.WNDCLASSEX_D();
            wndClass.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(MS.Win32.NativeMethods.WNDCLASSEX_D));
            wndClass.style = 3; /* CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW */ 
            wndClass.lpfnWndProc = null;
            wndClass.hInstance = _hInstance; 
            wndClass.hCursor = IntPtr.Zero; 
            wndClass.lpszClassName = CLASSNAME;
            wndClass.lpszMenuName = string.Empty; 
            wndClass.lpfnWndProc = _defWndProc;

            // We chose to ignore re-registration errors in RegisterClassEx on the off chance that the user
            // wants to open multiple splash screens. 
            _wndClass = MS.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods.IntRegisterClassEx(wndClass);
            if (_wndClass == 0) 
            { 
                if (Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() != 0x582) /* class already registered */
                    throw new Win32Exception(); 
            }

            int screenWidth = MS.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods.GetSystemMetrics(MS.Win32.NativeMethods.SM_CXSCREEN);
            int screenHeight = MS.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods.GetSystemMetrics(MS.Win32.NativeMethods.SM_CYSCREEN); 
            int x = (screenWidth - width) / 2;
            int y = (screenHeight - height) / 2; 
 
            HandleRef nullHandle = new HandleRef(null, IntPtr.Zero);
            // CreateWindowEx will either succeed or throw 
            IntPtr hWnd =  MS.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods.CreateWindowEx(
                (int) NativeMethods.WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE |
                      NativeMethods.WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW |
                      NativeMethods.WS_EX_LAYERED, 
                CLASSNAME, SR.Get(SRID.SplashScreenIsLoading),
                MS.Win32.NativeMethods.WS_POPUP | MS.Win32.NativeMethods.WS_VISIBLE, 
                x, y, width, height, 
                nullHandle, nullHandle, new HandleRef(null, _hInstance), IntPtr.Zero);
 
            EventTrace.NormalTraceEvent(EventTraceGuidId.SPLASHSCREENGUID, (byte)EventTrace.SplashScreenEvent.CreateWindow);

            // Display the image on the window
            IntPtr hScreenDC = UnsafeNativeMethods.GetDC(new HandleRef()); 
            IntPtr memDC = UnsafeNativeMethods.CreateCompatibleDC(new HandleRef(null, hScreenDC));
            IntPtr hOldBitmap = UnsafeNativeMethods.SelectObject(new HandleRef(null, memDC), hBitmap.MakeHandleRef(null).Handle); 
 
            NativeMethods.POINT newSize = new NativeMethods.POINT(width, height);
            NativeMethods.POINT newLocation = new NativeMethods.POINT(x, y); 
            NativeMethods.POINT sourceLocation = new NativeMethods.POINT(0, 0);
            _blendFunc = new NativeMethods.BLENDFUNCTION();
            _blendFunc.BlendOp = NativeMethods.AC_SRC_OVER;
            _blendFunc.BlendFlags = 0; 
            _blendFunc.SourceConstantAlpha = 255;
            _blendFunc.AlphaFormat = 1; /*AC_SRC_ALPHA*/ 
 
            bool result = UnsafeNativeMethods.UpdateLayeredWindow(hWnd, hScreenDC, newLocation, newSize,
                memDC, sourceLocation, 0, ref _blendFunc, NativeMethods.ULW_ALPHA); 

            UnsafeNativeMethods.ReleaseDC(new HandleRef(), new HandleRef(null, memDC));
            UnsafeNativeMethods.ReleaseDC(new HandleRef(), new HandleRef(null, hScreenDC));
 
            if (result == false)
            { 
                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check(Marshal.GetHRForLastWin32Error()); 
            }
 
            return hWnd;
        }

        ///  
        ///     Critical: Call SetActiveWindow to make sure the fade out animation is visible (if a fade out is specified)
        ///     PublicOK: Only the splash screen window can be activated. 
        ///               This class is not available in partial trust. 
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical] 
        public void Close(TimeSpan fadeoutDuration)
        {
            if (fadeoutDuration <= TimeSpan.Zero)
            { 
                DestroyResources();
                return; 
            } 

            // In the case where the developer has specified AutoClose=True and then calls 
            // Close(non_zero_timespan) before the auto close operation is dispatched we begin
            // the fadeout immidiately and ignore the later call to close.
            if (_dt != null)
            { 
                return;
            } 
 
            // by default close gets called as soon as the first application window is created
            // since it will have become the active window we need to steal back the active window 
            // status so that the fade out animation is visible.
            UnsafeNativeMethods.SetActiveWindow(new HandleRef(null, _hwnd));

            _dt = new DispatcherTimer(); 
            _dt.Interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(30); // shoot for ~30 fps
            _fadeoutDuration = fadeoutDuration; 
            _fadeoutEnd = DateTime.UtcNow + _fadeoutDuration; 
            _dt.Tick += new EventHandler(Fadeout_Tick);
            _dt.Start(); 
        }

        /// 
        /// Critical: Calls UpdateLayeredWindow to set a new opacity. 
        /// TreatAsSafe: The layered window is not exposed to the user for tampering and setting the opacity of
        ///              the splash screen is not dangerous. 
        ///              This class is not available in partial trust. 
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe] 
        private void Fadeout_Tick(object unused, EventArgs args)
        {
            DateTime dtNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
            if (dtNow >= _fadeoutEnd) 
            {
                DestroyResources(); 
            } 
            else
            { 
                double progress = (_fadeoutEnd - dtNow).TotalMilliseconds / _fadeoutDuration.TotalMilliseconds;
                _blendFunc.SourceConstantAlpha = (byte)(255 * progress);
                UnsafeNativeMethods.UpdateLayeredWindow(_hwnd, IntPtr.Zero, null, null, IntPtr.Zero, null, 0, ref _blendFunc, NativeMethods.ULW_ALPHA);
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        ///     Critical: Calls into UnsafeNativeMethods to free resources
        ///     TreatAsSafe: Only frees resources allocated by this class and stored privately. 
        ///                  Checks that resource pointers are valid before attempting to free them.
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe]
        private void DestroyResources() 
        {
            EventTrace.NormalTraceEvent(EventTraceGuidId.SPLASHSCREENGUID, (byte)EventTrace.SplashScreenEvent.DestroyWindow); 
 
            if (_dt != null)
            { 
                _dt.Stop();
                _dt = null;
            }
            if (_hwnd != IntPtr.Zero) 
            {
                HandleRef hwnd = new HandleRef(null, _hwnd); 
                if (UnsafeNativeMethods.IsWindow(hwnd)) 
                {
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.DestroyWindow(hwnd); 
                }
                _hwnd = IntPtr.Zero;
            }
            if (!_hBitmap.IsClosed) 
            {
                _hBitmap.Close(); 
            } 
            if (_wndClass != 0)
            { 
                // Attempt to unregister the window class.  If the application has a second
                // splash screen which is still open this call will fail.  That's OK.
                if (UnsafeNativeMethods.IntUnregisterClass(new IntPtr(_wndClass), _hInstance) != 0)
                { 
                    _defWndProc = null; // Can safely release the wndproc delegate when there are no more splash screen instances
                } 
                _wndClass = 0; 
            }
            if (_resourceManager != null) 
            {
                _resourceManager.ReleaseAllResources();
            }
        } 

        ///  
        ///     Critical:   Calls out to WIC to decode the image buffer. 
        ///                 Calls out to several other UnsafeNativeMethods to get DC and create a DDB.
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical]
        private bool CreateLayeredWindowFromImgBuffer(IntPtr pImgBuffer, long cImgBufferLen)
        {
            bool bSuccess = false; 
            IntPtr pImagingFactory = IntPtr.Zero;
            IntPtr pDecoder = IntPtr.Zero; 
            IntPtr pIStream = IntPtr.Zero; 
            IntPtr pDecodedFrame = IntPtr.Zero;
            IntPtr pBitmapSourceFormatConverter = IntPtr.Zero; 
            IntPtr pBitmapFlipRotator = IntPtr.Zero;

            try
            { 
                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check(
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.CreateImagingFactory(UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.WINCODEC_SDK_VERSION, out pImagingFactory)); 
 
                // Use the WIC stream class to wrap the unmanaged pointer
                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check( 
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.CreateStream(pImagingFactory, out pIStream));

                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check(
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.InitializeStreamFromMemory(pIStream, pImgBuffer, (uint)cImgBufferLen)); 

                // Create an object that will decode the encoded image 
                Guid vendor = Guid.Empty; 
                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check(
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.CreateDecoderFromStream(pImagingFactory, pIStream, 
                                                                    ref vendor, 0, out pDecoder));

                // Get the frame from the decoder. Most image formats have only a single frame, in the case
                // of animated gifs we are ok with only displaying the first frame of the animation. 
                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check(
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.GetFrame(pDecoder, 0, out pDecodedFrame)); 
 
                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check(
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.CreateFormatConverter(pImagingFactory, out pBitmapSourceFormatConverter)); 

                // Convert the image from whatever format it is in to 32bpp premultiplied alpha BGRA
                Guid pixelFormat = UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.WICPixelFormat32bppPBGRA;
                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check( 
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.InitializeFormatConverter(pBitmapSourceFormatConverter, pDecodedFrame,
                                                                      ref pixelFormat, 0 /*DitherTypeNone*/, IntPtr.Zero, 
                                                                      0, UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.WICPaletteType.WICPaletteTypeCustom)); 
                // Reorient the image
                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check( 
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.CreateBitmapFlipRotator(pImagingFactory, out pBitmapFlipRotator));

                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check(
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.InitializeBitmapFlipRotator(pBitmapFlipRotator, pBitmapSourceFormatConverter, 
                                                                        UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.WICBitmapTransformOptions.WICBitmapTransformFlipVertical));
                Int32 width, height; 
                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check( 
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.GetBitmapSize(pBitmapFlipRotator, out width, out height));
 
                Int32 stride = width * 4;

                // initialize the bitmap header
                MS.Win32.NativeMethods.BITMAPINFO bmInfo = new MS.Win32.NativeMethods.BITMAPINFO(width, height, 32 /*bpp*/); 
                bmInfo.bmiHeader_biCompression = MS.Win32.NativeMethods.BI_RGB;
                bmInfo.bmiHeader_biSizeImage = (int)(stride * height); 
 
                // Create a 32bpp DIB.  This DIB must have an alpha channel for UpdateLayeredWindow to succeed.
                IntPtr pBitmapBits = IntPtr.Zero; 
                _hBitmap = UnsafeNativeMethods.CreateDIBSection(new HandleRef(), ref bmInfo, 0 /* DIB_RGB_COLORS*/, ref pBitmapBits, IntPtr.Zero, 0);

                // Copy the decoded image to the new buffer which backs the HBITMAP
                Int32Rect rect = new Int32Rect(0, 0, width, height); 
                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check(
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.CopyPixels(pBitmapFlipRotator, ref rect, stride, stride * height, pBitmapBits)); 
 
                EventTrace.NormalTraceEvent(EventTraceGuidId.SPLASHSCREENGUID, (byte)EventTrace.SplashScreenEvent.LoadAndDecodeImageEnd);
                _hwnd = CreateWindow(_hBitmap, width, height); 

                bSuccess = true;
            }
            finally 
            {
                if (pImagingFactory != IntPtr.Zero) 
                { 
                    Marshal.Release(pImagingFactory);
                } 
                if (pDecoder != IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    Marshal.Release(pDecoder);
                } 
                if (pIStream != IntPtr.Zero)
                { 
                    Marshal.Release(pIStream); 
                }
                if (pDecodedFrame != IntPtr.Zero) 
                {
                    Marshal.Release(pDecodedFrame);
                }
                if (pBitmapSourceFormatConverter != IntPtr.Zero) 
                {
                    Marshal.Release(pBitmapSourceFormatConverter); 
                } 
                if (pBitmapFlipRotator != IntPtr.Zero)
                { 
                    Marshal.Release(pBitmapFlipRotator);
                }

                if (bSuccess == false) 
                {
                    DestroyResources(); // cleans up _hwnd and _hBitmap 
                } 
            }
 
            return bSuccess;
        }
    }
} 


// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
//
// 
//    Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//  
//
// Description: 
// 
// History:
//  02/18/2008: EricHar: Created 
//
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

using System.ComponentModel; 
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection; 
using System.Resources; 
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security; 
using System.Windows.Threading;
using MS.Internal;
using MS.Utility;
using MS.Win32; 
using System.Security.Permissions;
 
 
namespace System.Windows
{ 
    /// 
    /// This class has been reviewed under the assumption that it is not used in partial trust.
    /// If this changes all methods will need to be re-reviewed.
    ///  
    [UIPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Window=UIPermissionWindow.AllWindows)]
    public class SplashScreen 
    { 
        private IntPtr _hwnd = IntPtr.Zero;
        private string _resourceName; 
        private IntPtr _hInstance;
        private NativeMethods.BitmapHandle _hBitmap;
        private ushort _wndClass;
        private DispatcherTimer _dt; 
        private TimeSpan _fadeoutDuration;
        private DateTime _fadeoutEnd; 
        NativeMethods.BLENDFUNCTION _blendFunc; 
        private ResourceManager _resourceManager;
        // keep this delegate alive as long as the window class is registered 
        private static NativeMethods.WndProc _defWndProc;

        private const string CLASSNAME = "SplashScreen";
 
        public SplashScreen(string resourceName) : this(Assembly.GetEntryAssembly(), resourceName)
        { 
        } 

        ///  
        ///         Critical: Calls Marshal.GetHINSTANCE
        ///         PublicOK: Does not expose HINSTANCE.
        ///                   Not available in partial trust.
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical]
        public SplashScreen(Assembly resourceAssembly, string resourceName) 
        { 
            _resourceName = resourceName.ToLowerInvariant();
            _hInstance = Marshal.GetHINSTANCE(resourceAssembly.ManifestModule); 
            AssemblyName name = new AssemblyName(resourceAssembly.FullName);
            _resourceManager = new ResourceManager(name.Name + ".g", resourceAssembly);
        }
 
        /// 
        ///         Critical: Calls CreateLayeredWindowFromImgBuffer 
        ///         PublicOk: This class is not available in partial trust. 
        ///                   The created window handle is not exposed.
        /// 
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical]
        public void Show(bool autoClose)
        { 
            EventTrace.NormalTraceEvent(EventTraceGuidId.SPLASHSCREENGUID, (byte)EventTrace.SplashScreenEvent.LoadAndDecodeImageStart);
            // If we've already been shown it isn't an error to call show 
            // again (maybe you forgot) since you will still be shown state. 
            if (_hwnd == IntPtr.Zero)
            { 
                UnmanagedMemoryStream umemStream;
                using (umemStream = GetResourceStream())
                {
                    if (umemStream != null) 
                    {
                        umemStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); // ensure stream position 
                        IntPtr pImageSrcBuffer; 
                        unsafe
                        { 
                            pImageSrcBuffer = new IntPtr(umemStream.PositionPointer);
                        }

                        if (CreateLayeredWindowFromImgBuffer(pImageSrcBuffer, umemStream.Length) && autoClose == true) 
                        {
                            Dispatcher.CurrentDispatcher.BeginInvoke( 
                                DispatcherPriority.Loaded, 
                                (DispatcherOperationCallback)delegate(object splashObj)
                                { 
                                    SplashScreen splashScreen = (SplashScreen)splashObj;
                                    splashScreen.Close(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.3));
                                    return null;
                                }, 
                                this);
                        } 
                    } 
                    else
                    { 
                        throw new IOException(SR.Get(SRID.UnableToLocateResource, _resourceName));
                    }
                }
            } 
        }
 
        // This is 200-300 ms slower than Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream() but works with localization. 
        private UnmanagedMemoryStream GetResourceStream()
        { 
            // Try to get the stream with the string the developer supplied, in the app.g.cs case
            // this will always work.
            UnmanagedMemoryStream stream = _resourceManager.GetStream(_resourceName, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture);
            if (stream != null) 
            {
                return stream; 
            } 

            // IF that fails then the resource name had special characters in it which would not 
            // be encoded literally into the resource stream.  Unfortunately we need to rely on the
            // slow URI class to get the correct name.  We try to avoid doing this in the common case
            // since URI has quite a bit of code associated with it.
            string resourceName = ResourceIDHelper.GetResourceIDFromRelativePath(_resourceName); 
            return _resourceManager.GetStream(resourceName, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture);
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///         Critical:   Calls UnsafeNativeMethods to create and update a layered window. 
        ///                     Manipulates native objects passed in.
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical]
        private IntPtr CreateWindow(NativeMethods.BitmapHandle hBitmap, int width, int height) 
        {
            if (_defWndProc == null) 
            { 
                _defWndProc = new MS.Win32.NativeMethods.WndProc(UnsafeNativeMethods.DefWindowProc);
            } 

            MS.Win32.NativeMethods.WNDCLASSEX_D wndClass = new MS.Win32.NativeMethods.WNDCLASSEX_D();
            wndClass.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(MS.Win32.NativeMethods.WNDCLASSEX_D));
            wndClass.style = 3; /* CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW */ 
            wndClass.lpfnWndProc = null;
            wndClass.hInstance = _hInstance; 
            wndClass.hCursor = IntPtr.Zero; 
            wndClass.lpszClassName = CLASSNAME;
            wndClass.lpszMenuName = string.Empty; 
            wndClass.lpfnWndProc = _defWndProc;

            // We chose to ignore re-registration errors in RegisterClassEx on the off chance that the user
            // wants to open multiple splash screens. 
            _wndClass = MS.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods.IntRegisterClassEx(wndClass);
            if (_wndClass == 0) 
            { 
                if (Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() != 0x582) /* class already registered */
                    throw new Win32Exception(); 
            }

            int screenWidth = MS.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods.GetSystemMetrics(MS.Win32.NativeMethods.SM_CXSCREEN);
            int screenHeight = MS.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods.GetSystemMetrics(MS.Win32.NativeMethods.SM_CYSCREEN); 
            int x = (screenWidth - width) / 2;
            int y = (screenHeight - height) / 2; 
 
            HandleRef nullHandle = new HandleRef(null, IntPtr.Zero);
            // CreateWindowEx will either succeed or throw 
            IntPtr hWnd =  MS.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods.CreateWindowEx(
                (int) NativeMethods.WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE |
                      NativeMethods.WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW |
                      NativeMethods.WS_EX_LAYERED, 
                CLASSNAME, SR.Get(SRID.SplashScreenIsLoading),
                MS.Win32.NativeMethods.WS_POPUP | MS.Win32.NativeMethods.WS_VISIBLE, 
                x, y, width, height, 
                nullHandle, nullHandle, new HandleRef(null, _hInstance), IntPtr.Zero);
 
            EventTrace.NormalTraceEvent(EventTraceGuidId.SPLASHSCREENGUID, (byte)EventTrace.SplashScreenEvent.CreateWindow);

            // Display the image on the window
            IntPtr hScreenDC = UnsafeNativeMethods.GetDC(new HandleRef()); 
            IntPtr memDC = UnsafeNativeMethods.CreateCompatibleDC(new HandleRef(null, hScreenDC));
            IntPtr hOldBitmap = UnsafeNativeMethods.SelectObject(new HandleRef(null, memDC), hBitmap.MakeHandleRef(null).Handle); 
 
            NativeMethods.POINT newSize = new NativeMethods.POINT(width, height);
            NativeMethods.POINT newLocation = new NativeMethods.POINT(x, y); 
            NativeMethods.POINT sourceLocation = new NativeMethods.POINT(0, 0);
            _blendFunc = new NativeMethods.BLENDFUNCTION();
            _blendFunc.BlendOp = NativeMethods.AC_SRC_OVER;
            _blendFunc.BlendFlags = 0; 
            _blendFunc.SourceConstantAlpha = 255;
            _blendFunc.AlphaFormat = 1; /*AC_SRC_ALPHA*/ 
 
            bool result = UnsafeNativeMethods.UpdateLayeredWindow(hWnd, hScreenDC, newLocation, newSize,
                memDC, sourceLocation, 0, ref _blendFunc, NativeMethods.ULW_ALPHA); 

            UnsafeNativeMethods.ReleaseDC(new HandleRef(), new HandleRef(null, memDC));
            UnsafeNativeMethods.ReleaseDC(new HandleRef(), new HandleRef(null, hScreenDC));
 
            if (result == false)
            { 
                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check(Marshal.GetHRForLastWin32Error()); 
            }
 
            return hWnd;
        }

        ///  
        ///     Critical: Call SetActiveWindow to make sure the fade out animation is visible (if a fade out is specified)
        ///     PublicOK: Only the splash screen window can be activated. 
        ///               This class is not available in partial trust. 
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical] 
        public void Close(TimeSpan fadeoutDuration)
        {
            if (fadeoutDuration <= TimeSpan.Zero)
            { 
                DestroyResources();
                return; 
            } 

            // In the case where the developer has specified AutoClose=True and then calls 
            // Close(non_zero_timespan) before the auto close operation is dispatched we begin
            // the fadeout immidiately and ignore the later call to close.
            if (_dt != null)
            { 
                return;
            } 
 
            // by default close gets called as soon as the first application window is created
            // since it will have become the active window we need to steal back the active window 
            // status so that the fade out animation is visible.
            UnsafeNativeMethods.SetActiveWindow(new HandleRef(null, _hwnd));

            _dt = new DispatcherTimer(); 
            _dt.Interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(30); // shoot for ~30 fps
            _fadeoutDuration = fadeoutDuration; 
            _fadeoutEnd = DateTime.UtcNow + _fadeoutDuration; 
            _dt.Tick += new EventHandler(Fadeout_Tick);
            _dt.Start(); 
        }

        /// 
        /// Critical: Calls UpdateLayeredWindow to set a new opacity. 
        /// TreatAsSafe: The layered window is not exposed to the user for tampering and setting the opacity of
        ///              the splash screen is not dangerous. 
        ///              This class is not available in partial trust. 
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe] 
        private void Fadeout_Tick(object unused, EventArgs args)
        {
            DateTime dtNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
            if (dtNow >= _fadeoutEnd) 
            {
                DestroyResources(); 
            } 
            else
            { 
                double progress = (_fadeoutEnd - dtNow).TotalMilliseconds / _fadeoutDuration.TotalMilliseconds;
                _blendFunc.SourceConstantAlpha = (byte)(255 * progress);
                UnsafeNativeMethods.UpdateLayeredWindow(_hwnd, IntPtr.Zero, null, null, IntPtr.Zero, null, 0, ref _blendFunc, NativeMethods.ULW_ALPHA);
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        ///     Critical: Calls into UnsafeNativeMethods to free resources
        ///     TreatAsSafe: Only frees resources allocated by this class and stored privately. 
        ///                  Checks that resource pointers are valid before attempting to free them.
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe]
        private void DestroyResources() 
        {
            EventTrace.NormalTraceEvent(EventTraceGuidId.SPLASHSCREENGUID, (byte)EventTrace.SplashScreenEvent.DestroyWindow); 
 
            if (_dt != null)
            { 
                _dt.Stop();
                _dt = null;
            }
            if (_hwnd != IntPtr.Zero) 
            {
                HandleRef hwnd = new HandleRef(null, _hwnd); 
                if (UnsafeNativeMethods.IsWindow(hwnd)) 
                {
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.DestroyWindow(hwnd); 
                }
                _hwnd = IntPtr.Zero;
            }
            if (!_hBitmap.IsClosed) 
            {
                _hBitmap.Close(); 
            } 
            if (_wndClass != 0)
            { 
                // Attempt to unregister the window class.  If the application has a second
                // splash screen which is still open this call will fail.  That's OK.
                if (UnsafeNativeMethods.IntUnregisterClass(new IntPtr(_wndClass), _hInstance) != 0)
                { 
                    _defWndProc = null; // Can safely release the wndproc delegate when there are no more splash screen instances
                } 
                _wndClass = 0; 
            }
            if (_resourceManager != null) 
            {
                _resourceManager.ReleaseAllResources();
            }
        } 

        ///  
        ///     Critical:   Calls out to WIC to decode the image buffer. 
        ///                 Calls out to several other UnsafeNativeMethods to get DC and create a DDB.
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical]
        private bool CreateLayeredWindowFromImgBuffer(IntPtr pImgBuffer, long cImgBufferLen)
        {
            bool bSuccess = false; 
            IntPtr pImagingFactory = IntPtr.Zero;
            IntPtr pDecoder = IntPtr.Zero; 
            IntPtr pIStream = IntPtr.Zero; 
            IntPtr pDecodedFrame = IntPtr.Zero;
            IntPtr pBitmapSourceFormatConverter = IntPtr.Zero; 
            IntPtr pBitmapFlipRotator = IntPtr.Zero;

            try
            { 
                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check(
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.CreateImagingFactory(UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.WINCODEC_SDK_VERSION, out pImagingFactory)); 
 
                // Use the WIC stream class to wrap the unmanaged pointer
                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check( 
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.CreateStream(pImagingFactory, out pIStream));

                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check(
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.InitializeStreamFromMemory(pIStream, pImgBuffer, (uint)cImgBufferLen)); 

                // Create an object that will decode the encoded image 
                Guid vendor = Guid.Empty; 
                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check(
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.CreateDecoderFromStream(pImagingFactory, pIStream, 
                                                                    ref vendor, 0, out pDecoder));

                // Get the frame from the decoder. Most image formats have only a single frame, in the case
                // of animated gifs we are ok with only displaying the first frame of the animation. 
                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check(
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.GetFrame(pDecoder, 0, out pDecodedFrame)); 
 
                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check(
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.CreateFormatConverter(pImagingFactory, out pBitmapSourceFormatConverter)); 

                // Convert the image from whatever format it is in to 32bpp premultiplied alpha BGRA
                Guid pixelFormat = UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.WICPixelFormat32bppPBGRA;
                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check( 
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.InitializeFormatConverter(pBitmapSourceFormatConverter, pDecodedFrame,
                                                                      ref pixelFormat, 0 /*DitherTypeNone*/, IntPtr.Zero, 
                                                                      0, UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.WICPaletteType.WICPaletteTypeCustom)); 
                // Reorient the image
                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check( 
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.CreateBitmapFlipRotator(pImagingFactory, out pBitmapFlipRotator));

                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check(
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.InitializeBitmapFlipRotator(pBitmapFlipRotator, pBitmapSourceFormatConverter, 
                                                                        UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.WICBitmapTransformOptions.WICBitmapTransformFlipVertical));
                Int32 width, height; 
                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check( 
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.GetBitmapSize(pBitmapFlipRotator, out width, out height));
 
                Int32 stride = width * 4;

                // initialize the bitmap header
                MS.Win32.NativeMethods.BITMAPINFO bmInfo = new MS.Win32.NativeMethods.BITMAPINFO(width, height, 32 /*bpp*/); 
                bmInfo.bmiHeader_biCompression = MS.Win32.NativeMethods.BI_RGB;
                bmInfo.bmiHeader_biSizeImage = (int)(stride * height); 
 
                // Create a 32bpp DIB.  This DIB must have an alpha channel for UpdateLayeredWindow to succeed.
                IntPtr pBitmapBits = IntPtr.Zero; 
                _hBitmap = UnsafeNativeMethods.CreateDIBSection(new HandleRef(), ref bmInfo, 0 /* DIB_RGB_COLORS*/, ref pBitmapBits, IntPtr.Zero, 0);

                // Copy the decoded image to the new buffer which backs the HBITMAP
                Int32Rect rect = new Int32Rect(0, 0, width, height); 
                UnsafeNativeMethods.HRESULT.Check(
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.WIC.CopyPixels(pBitmapFlipRotator, ref rect, stride, stride * height, pBitmapBits)); 
 
                EventTrace.NormalTraceEvent(EventTraceGuidId.SPLASHSCREENGUID, (byte)EventTrace.SplashScreenEvent.LoadAndDecodeImageEnd);
                _hwnd = CreateWindow(_hBitmap, width, height); 

                bSuccess = true;
            }
            finally 
            {
                if (pImagingFactory != IntPtr.Zero) 
                { 
                    Marshal.Release(pImagingFactory);
                } 
                if (pDecoder != IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    Marshal.Release(pDecoder);
                } 
                if (pIStream != IntPtr.Zero)
                { 
                    Marshal.Release(pIStream); 
                }
                if (pDecodedFrame != IntPtr.Zero) 
                {
                    Marshal.Release(pDecodedFrame);
                }
                if (pBitmapSourceFormatConverter != IntPtr.Zero) 
                {
                    Marshal.Release(pBitmapSourceFormatConverter); 
                } 
                if (pBitmapFlipRotator != IntPtr.Zero)
                { 
                    Marshal.Release(pBitmapFlipRotator);
                }

                if (bSuccess == false) 
                {
                    DestroyResources(); // cleans up _hwnd and _hBitmap 
                } 
            }
 
            return bSuccess;
        }
    }
} 


// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

                        

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