PropertyPushdownHelper.cs source code in C# .NET

Source code for the .NET framework in C#

                        

Code:

/ Dotnetfx_Win7_3.5.1 / Dotnetfx_Win7_3.5.1 / 3.5.1 / DEVDIV / depot / DevDiv / releases / Orcas / NetFXw7 / ndp / fx / src / DataEntity / System / Data / Query / PlanCompiler / PropertyPushdownHelper.cs / 1 / PropertyPushdownHelper.cs

                            //---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
// 
//      Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
// 
// @owner  [....], [....]
//--------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic; 
//using System.Diagnostics; // Please use PlanCompiler.Assert instead of Debug.Assert in this class...
using System.Globalization;

using System.Data.Common; 
using md = System.Data.Metadata.Edm;
using System.Data.Query.InternalTrees; 
 
namespace System.Data.Query.PlanCompiler {
 
    /// 
    /// The PropertyPushdownHelper module is a submodule of the StructuredTypeEliminator
    /// module. It serves as a useful optimization sidekick for NominalTypeEliminator which
    /// is the real guts of eliminating structured types. 
    ///
    /// The goal of this module is to identify a list of desired properties for each node 
    /// (and Var) in the tree that is of a structured type. This list of desired properties 
    /// is identified in a top-down push fashion.
    /// 
    /// While it is desirable to get as accurate information as possible, it is unnecessary
    /// for this module to be super-efficient (i.e.) it is ok for it to get a superset
    /// of the appropriate information for each node, but it is absolutely not ok for it
    /// to get a subset. Later phases (projection pruning) can help eliminate unnecessary 
    /// information, but the query cannot be made incorrect.
    /// 
    /// This module is implemented as a visitor - it leverages information about 
    /// types in the query - made possible by the TypeFlattener module - and walks
    /// down the tree pushing properties to each child of a node. It builds two maps: 
    ///
    ///     (*) a node-property map
    ///     (*) a var-property map
    /// 
    /// Each of these keeps trackof the properties needed from each node/var.
    /// 
    /// These maps are returned to the caller and will be used by the NominalTypeEliminator 
    /// module to eliminate all structured types.
    ///  
    internal class PropertyPushdownHelper : BasicOpVisitor {

        #region private state
 
        private readonly Dictionary m_nodePropertyRefMap;
        private readonly Dictionary m_varPropertyRefMap; 
        private readonly StructuredTypeInfo m_structuredTypeInfo; 

        #endregion 

        #region constructor

        private PropertyPushdownHelper(StructuredTypeInfo structuredTypeInfo) { 
            m_structuredTypeInfo = structuredTypeInfo;
            m_varPropertyRefMap = new Dictionary(); 
            m_nodePropertyRefMap = new Dictionary(); 
        }
 
        #endregion

        #region Process Driver
 
        /// 
        /// The driver. 
        /// Walks the tree, and "pushes" down information about required properties 
        /// to every node and Var in the tree.
        ///  
        /// The query tree
        /// Type info for structured types appearing in query.
        /// List of desired properties from each Var
        /// List of desired properties from each node 
        internal static void Process(Command itree, StructuredTypeInfo structuredTypeInfo, out Dictionary varPropertyRefs, out Dictionary nodePropertyRefs) {
            PropertyPushdownHelper pph = new PropertyPushdownHelper(structuredTypeInfo); 
            pph.Process(itree.Root); 

            varPropertyRefs = pph.m_varPropertyRefMap; 
            nodePropertyRefs = pph.m_nodePropertyRefMap;
        }

        ///  
        /// the driver routine. Invokes the visitor, and then returns the collected
        /// info 
        ///  
        /// node in the tree to begin processing at
        private void Process(Node rootNode) { 
            // simply invoke the visitor
            rootNode.Op.Accept(this, rootNode);
        }
 
        #endregion
 
        #region private methods 

        #region state maintenance 

        /// 
        /// Get the list of propertyrefs for a node. If none exists, create an
        /// empty structure and store it in the map 
        /// 
        /// Specific node 
        /// List of properties expected from this node 
        private PropertyRefList GetPropertyRefList(Node node) {
            PropertyRefList propRefs; 
            if (!m_nodePropertyRefMap.TryGetValue(node, out propRefs)) {
                propRefs = new PropertyRefList();
                m_nodePropertyRefMap[node] = propRefs;
            } 
            return propRefs;
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Add a list of property references for this node 
        /// 
        /// the node
        /// list of property references
        private void AddPropertyRefs(Node node, PropertyRefList propertyRefs) { 
            PropertyRefList refs = GetPropertyRefList(node);
            refs.Append(propertyRefs); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Get the list of desired properties for a Var
        /// 
        /// the var
        /// List of desired properties 
        private PropertyRefList GetPropertyRefList(Var v) {
            PropertyRefList propRefs; 
            if (!m_varPropertyRefMap.TryGetValue(v, out propRefs)) { 
                propRefs = new PropertyRefList();
                m_varPropertyRefMap[v] = propRefs; 
            }
            return propRefs;
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Add a new set of properties to a Var 
        ///  
        /// the var
        /// desired properties 
        private void AddPropertyRefs(Var v, PropertyRefList propertyRefs) {
            PropertyRefList currentRefs = GetPropertyRefList(v);
            currentRefs.Append(propertyRefs);
        } 

        #endregion 
 
        #region Visitor Helpers
 
        /// 
        /// Gets the list of "identity" properties for an entity. Gets the
        /// "entitysetid" property in addition to the "key" properties
        ///  
        /// 
        ///  
        private static PropertyRefList GetIdentityProperties(md.EntityType type) { 
            PropertyRefList desiredProperties = GetKeyProperties(type);
            desiredProperties.Add(EntitySetIdPropertyRef.Instance); 
            return desiredProperties;
        }

        ///  
        /// Gets the list of key properties for an entity
        ///  
        ///  
        /// 
        private static PropertyRefList GetKeyProperties(md.EntityType entityType) { 
            PropertyRefList desiredProperties = new PropertyRefList();
            foreach (md.EdmMember p in entityType.KeyMembers) {
                md.EdmProperty edmP = p as md.EdmProperty;
                PlanCompiler.Assert(edmP!=null, "EntityType had non-EdmProperty key member?"); 
                SimplePropertyRef pRef = new SimplePropertyRef(edmP);
                desiredProperties.Add(pRef); 
            } 
            return desiredProperties;
        } 

        #endregion

        ///  
        /// Default visitor for an Op.
        /// 
        /// Simply walks through all children looking for Ops of structured 
        /// types, and asks for all their properties.
        ///  
        /// 
        /// Several of the ScalarOps take the default handling, to simply ask
        /// for all the children's properties:
        /// 
        ///     AggegateOp
        ///     ArithmeticOp 
        ///     CastOp 
        ///     ConditionalOp
        ///     ConstantOp 
        ///     ElementOp
        ///     ExistsOp
        ///     FunctionOp
        ///     GetRefKeyOp 
        ///     LikeOp
        ///     NestAggregateOp 
        ///     NewInstanceOp 
        ///     NewMultisetOp
        ///     NewRecordOp 
        ///     RefOp
        ///
        /// They do not exist here to eliminate noise.
        /// 
        /// Note that the NewRecordOp and the NewInstanceOp could be optimized to only
        /// push down the appropriate references, but it isn't clear to Murali that the 
        /// complexity is worth it. 
        /// 
        ///  
        protected override void VisitDefault(Node n) {
            // for each child that is a complex type, simply ask for all properties
            foreach (Node chi in n.Children) {
                ScalarOp chiOp = chi.Op as ScalarOp; 
                if (chiOp != null && TypeUtils.IsStructuredType(chiOp.Type)) {
                    AddPropertyRefs(chi, PropertyRefList.All); 
                } 
            }
            VisitChildren(n); 
        }

        #region ScalarOps
 
        /// 
        /// SoftCastOp: 
        /// If the input is 
        ///    Ref - ask for all properties
        ///    Entity, ComplexType - ask for the same properties I've been asked for 
        ///    Record - ask for all properties (Note: This should be more optimized in the future
        ///        since we can actually "remap" the properties)
        /// 
        ///  
        /// 
        public override void Visit(SoftCastOp op, Node n) { 
            PropertyRefList childProps = null; 

            if (md.TypeSemantics.IsReferenceType(op.Type)) { 
                childProps = PropertyRefList.All;
            }
            else if (md.TypeSemantics.IsNominalType(op.Type)) {
                PropertyRefList myProps = m_nodePropertyRefMap[n]; 
                childProps = myProps.Clone();
            } 
            else if (md.TypeSemantics.IsRowType(op.Type)) { 
                //
                // Note: We should do a better job here (by translating 
                // our PropertyRefs to the equivalent property refs on the child
                //
                childProps = PropertyRefList.All;
            } 

            if (childProps != null) { 
                AddPropertyRefs(n.Child0, childProps); 
            }
            VisitChildren(n); 
        }

        /// 
        /// CaseOp handling 
        ///
        /// Pushes its desired properties to each of the WHEN/ELSE clauses 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///  
        public override void Visit(CaseOp op, Node n) {
            // First find the properties that my parent expects from me
            PropertyRefList pdProps = GetPropertyRefList(n);
 
            // push down the same properties to my then/else clauses.
            // the "when" clauses are irrelevant 
            for (int i = 1; i < n.Children.Count - 1; i += 2) { 
                PropertyRefList cdProps = pdProps.Clone();
                AddPropertyRefs(n.Children[i], cdProps); 
            }
            AddPropertyRefs(n.Children[n.Children.Count - 1], pdProps.Clone());

            // Now visit the children 
            VisitChildren(n);
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// CollectOp handling. 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        public override void Visit(CollectOp op, Node n) { 
            // Simply visit the children without pushing down any references to them.
            VisitChildren(n); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// ComparisonOp handling
        /// 
        /// 
        ///  
        public override void Visit(ComparisonOp op, Node n) {
            // Check to see if the children are structured types. Furthermore, 
            // if the children are of entity types, then all we really need are 
            // the key properties (and the entityset property)
            // For record and ref types, simply keep going 
            md.TypeUsage childOpType = (n.Child0.Op as ScalarOp).Type;

            if (!TypeUtils.IsStructuredType(childOpType)) {
                VisitChildren(n); 
            }
            else if (md.TypeSemantics.IsRowType(childOpType) || md.TypeSemantics.IsReferenceType(childOpType)) 
                VisitDefault(n); 
            else {
                PlanCompiler.Assert(md.TypeSemantics.IsEntityType(childOpType), "unexpected childOpType?"); 
                PropertyRefList desiredProperties = GetIdentityProperties(TypeHelpers.GetEdmType(childOpType));

                // Now push these set of properties to each child
                foreach (Node chi in n.Children) 
                    AddPropertyRefs(chi, desiredProperties);
 
                // Visit the children 
                VisitChildren(n);
            } 
        }

        /// 
        /// ElementOp handling 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///  
        public override void Visit(ElementOp op, Node n) {
            // Cannot occur at this stage of processing 
            throw EntityUtil.NotSupported();
        }

        ///  
        /// GetEntityRefOp handling
        /// 
        /// Ask for the "identity" properties from the input entity, and push that 
        /// down to my child
        ///  
        /// 
        /// 
        public override void Visit(GetEntityRefOp op, Node n) {
            ScalarOp childOp = n.Child0.Op as ScalarOp; 
            PlanCompiler.Assert(childOp != null, "input to GetEntityRefOp is not a ScalarOp?");
 
            // bug 428542 - the child is of the entity type; not this op 
            md.EntityType entityType = TypeHelpers.GetEdmType(childOp.Type);
 
            PropertyRefList desiredProperties = GetIdentityProperties(entityType);
            AddPropertyRefs(n.Child0, desiredProperties);

            VisitNode(n.Child0); 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// IsOfOp handling
        /// 
        /// Simply requests the "typeid" property from
        /// the input. No other property is required
        /// 
        /// IsOf op 
        /// Node to visit
        public override void Visit(IsOfOp op, Node n) { 
 
            // The only property I need from my child is the typeid property;
            PropertyRefList childProps = new PropertyRefList(); 
            childProps.Add(TypeIdPropertyRef.Instance);
            AddPropertyRefs(n.Child0, childProps);

            VisitChildren(n); 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// Common handler for RelPropertyOp and PropertyOp.
        /// Simply pushes down the desired set of properties to the child 
        /// 
        /// the *propertyOp
        /// node tree corresponding to the Op
        /// the property reference 
        private void VisitPropertyOp(Op op, Node n, PropertyRef propertyRef) {
            PropertyRefList cdProps = new PropertyRefList(); 
            if (!TypeUtils.IsStructuredType(op.Type)) { 
                cdProps.Add(propertyRef);
            } 
            else {
                // Get the list of properties my parent expects from me.
                PropertyRefList pdProps = GetPropertyRefList(n);
 
                // Ask my child (which is really my container type) for each of these
                // properties 
 
                // If I've been asked for all my properties, then get the
                // corresponding flat list of properties from my children. 
                // For now, however, simply ask for all properties in this case
                // What we really need to do is to get the "flattened" list of
                // properties from the input, and prepend each of these with
                // our property name. We don't have that info available, so 
                // I'm taking the easier route.
                if (pdProps.AllProperties) { 
                    cdProps = pdProps; 
                }
                else { 
                    foreach (PropertyRef p in pdProps.Properties) {
                        cdProps.Add(p.CreateNestedPropertyRef(propertyRef));
                    }
                } 
            }
 
            // push down my expectations 
            AddPropertyRefs(n.Child0, cdProps);
            VisitChildren(n); 
        }

        /// 
        /// RelPropertyOp handling. 
        /// Delegates to VisitPropertyOp. Marks the rel-property as required from the
        /// child 
        ///  
        /// the RelPropertyOp
        /// node tree corresponding to the op 
        public override void Visit(RelPropertyOp op, Node n) {
            VisitPropertyOp(op, n, new RelPropertyRef(op.PropertyInfo));
        }
 
        /// 
        /// PropertyOp handling 
        /// 
        /// Pushes down the requested properties along with the current
        /// property to the child 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        public override void Visit(PropertyOp op, Node n) { 
            VisitPropertyOp(op, n, new SimplePropertyRef(op.PropertyInfo));
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// TreatOp handling 
        ///
        /// Simply passes down "my" desired properties, and additionally
        /// asks for the TypeID property
        ///  
        /// 
        ///  
        public override void Visit(TreatOp op, Node n) { 
            // First find the properties that my parent expects from me
            PropertyRefList pdProps = GetPropertyRefList(n); 

            // Push down each of these, and in addition, push down the typeid property
            // to my child
            PropertyRefList childProps = pdProps.Clone(); 
            childProps.Add(TypeIdPropertyRef.Instance);
            AddPropertyRefs(n.Child0, childProps); 
            VisitChildren(n); 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// VarRefOp handling
        ///
        /// Simply passes along the current "desired" properties 
        /// to the corresponding Var
        ///  
        ///  
        /// 
        public override void Visit(VarRefOp op, Node n) { 
            if (TypeUtils.IsStructuredType(op.Var.Type)) {
                // Get the properties that my parent expects from me.
                PropertyRefList myProps = GetPropertyRefList(n);
                // Add this onto the list of properties expected from the var itself 
                AddPropertyRefs(op.Var, myProps);
            } 
        } 

        #endregion 

        #region AncillaryOps

        ///  
        /// VarDefOp handling
        /// 
        /// Pushes the "desired" properties to the 
        /// defining expression
        ///  
        /// 
        /// 
        public override void Visit(VarDefOp op, Node n) {
            if (TypeUtils.IsStructuredType(op.Var.Type)) { 
                PropertyRefList myProps = GetPropertyRefList(op.Var);
                // Push this down to the expression defining the var 
                AddPropertyRefs(n.Child0, myProps); 
            }
            VisitChildren(n); 
        }

        /// 
        /// VarDefListOp handling 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///  
        public override void Visit(VarDefListOp op, Node n) {
            // Simply visit the children without pushing down any references to them. 
            VisitChildren(n);
        }

        #endregion 

        #region RelOps 
 
        /// 
        /// ApplyOp handling 
        /// CrossApplyOp handling
        /// OuterApplyOp handling
        ///
        /// Handling for all ApplyOps: Process the right child, and then 
        /// the left child - since the right child may have references to the
        /// left 
        ///  
        /// apply op
        ///  
        protected override void VisitApplyOp(ApplyBaseOp op, Node n) {
            VisitNode(n.Child1); // the right input
            VisitNode(n.Child0); // the left input
        } 

 
        ///  
        /// DistinctOp handling
        /// 
        /// Require all properties out of all structured vars
        /// 
        /// 
        ///  
        public override void Visit(DistinctOp op, Node n) {
            foreach (Var v in op.Keys) 
                if (TypeUtils.IsStructuredType(v.Type)) { 
                    AddPropertyRefs(v, PropertyRefList.All);
                } 
            VisitChildren(n);
        }

        ///  
        /// FilterOp handling
        /// 
        /// Process the predicate child, and then the input child - since the 
        /// predicate child will probably have references to the input.
        ///  
        /// 
        /// 
        public override void Visit(FilterOp op, Node n) {
            VisitNode(n.Child1); // visit predicate first 
            VisitNode(n.Child0); // then visit the relop input
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// GroupByOp handling 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        public override void Visit(GroupByOp op, Node n) { 
            // First "request" all properties for every key (that is a structured type)
            foreach (Var v in op.Keys) { 
                if (TypeUtils.IsStructuredType(v.Type)) { 
                    AddPropertyRefs(v, PropertyRefList.All);
                } 
            }

            // Now visit the aggregate definitions, the key definitions, and
            // the relop input in that order 
            VisitNode(n.Child2);
            VisitNode(n.Child1); 
            VisitNode(n.Child0); 
        }
 

        /// 
        /// JoinOp handling
        /// CrossJoinOp handling 
        /// InnerJoinOp handling
        /// LeftOuterJoinOp handling 
        /// FullOuterJoinOp handling 
        ///
        /// Handler for all JoinOps. For all joins except cross joins, process 
        /// the predicate first, and then the inputs - the inputs can be processed
        /// in any order.
        ///
        /// For cross joins, simply process all the (relop) inputs 
        /// 
        /// join op 
        ///  
        protected override void VisitJoinOp(JoinBaseOp op, Node n) {
            if (n.Op.OpType == OpType.CrossJoin) 
                VisitChildren(n);
            else {
                VisitNode(n.Child2); // the predicate first
                VisitNode(n.Child0); // then, the left input 
                VisitNode(n.Child1); // the right input
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// ProjectOp handling
        /// 
        /// 
        ///  
        public override void Visit(ProjectOp op, Node n) {
            VisitNode(n.Child1); // visit projections first 
            VisitNode(n.Child0); // then visit the relop input 
        }
 

        /// 
        /// ScanTableOp handler
        ///  
        /// 
        ///  
        public override void Visit(ScanTableOp op, Node n) { 
            PlanCompiler.Assert(!n.HasChild0, "scanTableOp with an input?");
        } 

        /// 
        /// ScanViewOp
        /// 
        /// ask for all properties from the view definition
        /// that have currently been requested from the view itself 
        ///  
        /// current ScanViewOp
        /// current node 
        public override void Visit(ScanViewOp op, Node n) {
            PlanCompiler.Assert(op.Table.Columns.Count == 1, "ScanViewOp with multiple columns?");
            Var columnVar = op.Table.Columns[0];
            PropertyRefList columnProps = GetPropertyRefList(columnVar); 

            Var inputVar = NominalTypeEliminator.GetSingletonVar(n.Child0); 
            PlanCompiler.Assert(inputVar != null, "cannot determine single Var from ScanViewOp's input"); 

            AddPropertyRefs(inputVar, columnProps.Clone()); 

            VisitChildren(n);
        }
 
        /// 
        /// SetOp handling 
        /// UnionAllOp handling 
        /// IntersectOp handling
        /// ExceptOp handling 
        ///
        /// Visitor for a SetOp. Pushes desired properties to the corresponding
        /// Vars of the input
        ///  
        /// the setop
        ///  
        protected override void VisitSetOp(SetOp op, Node n) { 
            foreach (VarMap varMap in op.VarMap)
                foreach (KeyValuePair kv in varMap) { 
                    if (TypeUtils.IsStructuredType(kv.Key.Type)) {
                        // Get the set of expected properties for the unionVar, and
                        // push it down to the inputvars
                        // For Intersect and ExceptOps, we need all properties 
                        // from the input
                        // We call GetPropertyRefList() always to initialize 
                        // the map, even though we may not use it 
                        //
                        PropertyRefList myProps = GetPropertyRefList(kv.Key); 
                        if (op.OpType == OpType.Intersect || op.OpType == OpType.Except) {
                            myProps = PropertyRefList.All;
                            // We "want" all properties even on the output of the setop
                            AddPropertyRefs(kv.Key, myProps); 
                        }
                        else { 
                            myProps = myProps.Clone(); 
                        }
                        AddPropertyRefs(kv.Value, myProps); 
                    }
                }
            VisitChildren(n);
        } 

        ///  
        /// SortOp handling 
        ///
        /// First, "request" that for any sort key that is a structured type, we 
        /// need all its properties. Then process any local definitions, and
        /// finally the relop input
        /// 
        ///  
        /// 
        protected override void VisitSortOp(SortBaseOp op, Node n) { 
            // foreach sort key, every single bit of the Var is needed 
            foreach (InternalTrees.SortKey sk in op.Keys)
                if (TypeUtils.IsStructuredType(sk.Var.Type)) 
                    AddPropertyRefs(sk.Var, PropertyRefList.All);

            // if the sort has any local definitions, process those first
            if (n.HasChild1) 
                VisitNode(n.Child1);
            // then process the relop input 
            VisitNode(n.Child0); 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// UnnestOp handling
        /// 
        ///  
        /// 
        public override void Visit(UnnestOp op, Node n) { 
            VisitChildren(n); 
        }
 
        #endregion

        #region PhysicalOps
 
        /// 
        /// PhysicalProjectOp handling 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///  
        public override void Visit(PhysicalProjectOp op, Node n) {
            // Insist that we need all properties from all the outputs
            foreach (Var v in op.Outputs) {
                if (TypeUtils.IsStructuredType(v.Type)) { 
                    AddPropertyRefs(v, PropertyRefList.All);
                } 
            } 

            // simply visit the children 
            VisitChildren(n);
        }

        ///  
        /// MultiStreamNestOp handling
        ///  
        ///  
        /// 
        public override void Visit(MultiStreamNestOp op, Node n) { 
            // Cannot occur at this stage of processing
            throw EntityUtil.NotSupported();
        }
 
        /// 
        /// SingleStreamNestOp handling 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///  
        public override void Visit(SingleStreamNestOp op, Node n) {
            // Cannot occur at this stage of processing
            throw EntityUtil.NotSupported();
        } 

        #endregion 
 
        #endregion
    } 
}

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
// 
//      Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
// 
// @owner  [....], [....]
//--------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic; 
//using System.Diagnostics; // Please use PlanCompiler.Assert instead of Debug.Assert in this class...
using System.Globalization;

using System.Data.Common; 
using md = System.Data.Metadata.Edm;
using System.Data.Query.InternalTrees; 
 
namespace System.Data.Query.PlanCompiler {
 
    /// 
    /// The PropertyPushdownHelper module is a submodule of the StructuredTypeEliminator
    /// module. It serves as a useful optimization sidekick for NominalTypeEliminator which
    /// is the real guts of eliminating structured types. 
    ///
    /// The goal of this module is to identify a list of desired properties for each node 
    /// (and Var) in the tree that is of a structured type. This list of desired properties 
    /// is identified in a top-down push fashion.
    /// 
    /// While it is desirable to get as accurate information as possible, it is unnecessary
    /// for this module to be super-efficient (i.e.) it is ok for it to get a superset
    /// of the appropriate information for each node, but it is absolutely not ok for it
    /// to get a subset. Later phases (projection pruning) can help eliminate unnecessary 
    /// information, but the query cannot be made incorrect.
    /// 
    /// This module is implemented as a visitor - it leverages information about 
    /// types in the query - made possible by the TypeFlattener module - and walks
    /// down the tree pushing properties to each child of a node. It builds two maps: 
    ///
    ///     (*) a node-property map
    ///     (*) a var-property map
    /// 
    /// Each of these keeps trackof the properties needed from each node/var.
    /// 
    /// These maps are returned to the caller and will be used by the NominalTypeEliminator 
    /// module to eliminate all structured types.
    ///  
    internal class PropertyPushdownHelper : BasicOpVisitor {

        #region private state
 
        private readonly Dictionary m_nodePropertyRefMap;
        private readonly Dictionary m_varPropertyRefMap; 
        private readonly StructuredTypeInfo m_structuredTypeInfo; 

        #endregion 

        #region constructor

        private PropertyPushdownHelper(StructuredTypeInfo structuredTypeInfo) { 
            m_structuredTypeInfo = structuredTypeInfo;
            m_varPropertyRefMap = new Dictionary(); 
            m_nodePropertyRefMap = new Dictionary(); 
        }
 
        #endregion

        #region Process Driver
 
        /// 
        /// The driver. 
        /// Walks the tree, and "pushes" down information about required properties 
        /// to every node and Var in the tree.
        ///  
        /// The query tree
        /// Type info for structured types appearing in query.
        /// List of desired properties from each Var
        /// List of desired properties from each node 
        internal static void Process(Command itree, StructuredTypeInfo structuredTypeInfo, out Dictionary varPropertyRefs, out Dictionary nodePropertyRefs) {
            PropertyPushdownHelper pph = new PropertyPushdownHelper(structuredTypeInfo); 
            pph.Process(itree.Root); 

            varPropertyRefs = pph.m_varPropertyRefMap; 
            nodePropertyRefs = pph.m_nodePropertyRefMap;
        }

        ///  
        /// the driver routine. Invokes the visitor, and then returns the collected
        /// info 
        ///  
        /// node in the tree to begin processing at
        private void Process(Node rootNode) { 
            // simply invoke the visitor
            rootNode.Op.Accept(this, rootNode);
        }
 
        #endregion
 
        #region private methods 

        #region state maintenance 

        /// 
        /// Get the list of propertyrefs for a node. If none exists, create an
        /// empty structure and store it in the map 
        /// 
        /// Specific node 
        /// List of properties expected from this node 
        private PropertyRefList GetPropertyRefList(Node node) {
            PropertyRefList propRefs; 
            if (!m_nodePropertyRefMap.TryGetValue(node, out propRefs)) {
                propRefs = new PropertyRefList();
                m_nodePropertyRefMap[node] = propRefs;
            } 
            return propRefs;
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Add a list of property references for this node 
        /// 
        /// the node
        /// list of property references
        private void AddPropertyRefs(Node node, PropertyRefList propertyRefs) { 
            PropertyRefList refs = GetPropertyRefList(node);
            refs.Append(propertyRefs); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Get the list of desired properties for a Var
        /// 
        /// the var
        /// List of desired properties 
        private PropertyRefList GetPropertyRefList(Var v) {
            PropertyRefList propRefs; 
            if (!m_varPropertyRefMap.TryGetValue(v, out propRefs)) { 
                propRefs = new PropertyRefList();
                m_varPropertyRefMap[v] = propRefs; 
            }
            return propRefs;
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Add a new set of properties to a Var 
        ///  
        /// the var
        /// desired properties 
        private void AddPropertyRefs(Var v, PropertyRefList propertyRefs) {
            PropertyRefList currentRefs = GetPropertyRefList(v);
            currentRefs.Append(propertyRefs);
        } 

        #endregion 
 
        #region Visitor Helpers
 
        /// 
        /// Gets the list of "identity" properties for an entity. Gets the
        /// "entitysetid" property in addition to the "key" properties
        ///  
        /// 
        ///  
        private static PropertyRefList GetIdentityProperties(md.EntityType type) { 
            PropertyRefList desiredProperties = GetKeyProperties(type);
            desiredProperties.Add(EntitySetIdPropertyRef.Instance); 
            return desiredProperties;
        }

        ///  
        /// Gets the list of key properties for an entity
        ///  
        ///  
        /// 
        private static PropertyRefList GetKeyProperties(md.EntityType entityType) { 
            PropertyRefList desiredProperties = new PropertyRefList();
            foreach (md.EdmMember p in entityType.KeyMembers) {
                md.EdmProperty edmP = p as md.EdmProperty;
                PlanCompiler.Assert(edmP!=null, "EntityType had non-EdmProperty key member?"); 
                SimplePropertyRef pRef = new SimplePropertyRef(edmP);
                desiredProperties.Add(pRef); 
            } 
            return desiredProperties;
        } 

        #endregion

        ///  
        /// Default visitor for an Op.
        /// 
        /// Simply walks through all children looking for Ops of structured 
        /// types, and asks for all their properties.
        ///  
        /// 
        /// Several of the ScalarOps take the default handling, to simply ask
        /// for all the children's properties:
        /// 
        ///     AggegateOp
        ///     ArithmeticOp 
        ///     CastOp 
        ///     ConditionalOp
        ///     ConstantOp 
        ///     ElementOp
        ///     ExistsOp
        ///     FunctionOp
        ///     GetRefKeyOp 
        ///     LikeOp
        ///     NestAggregateOp 
        ///     NewInstanceOp 
        ///     NewMultisetOp
        ///     NewRecordOp 
        ///     RefOp
        ///
        /// They do not exist here to eliminate noise.
        /// 
        /// Note that the NewRecordOp and the NewInstanceOp could be optimized to only
        /// push down the appropriate references, but it isn't clear to Murali that the 
        /// complexity is worth it. 
        /// 
        ///  
        protected override void VisitDefault(Node n) {
            // for each child that is a complex type, simply ask for all properties
            foreach (Node chi in n.Children) {
                ScalarOp chiOp = chi.Op as ScalarOp; 
                if (chiOp != null && TypeUtils.IsStructuredType(chiOp.Type)) {
                    AddPropertyRefs(chi, PropertyRefList.All); 
                } 
            }
            VisitChildren(n); 
        }

        #region ScalarOps
 
        /// 
        /// SoftCastOp: 
        /// If the input is 
        ///    Ref - ask for all properties
        ///    Entity, ComplexType - ask for the same properties I've been asked for 
        ///    Record - ask for all properties (Note: This should be more optimized in the future
        ///        since we can actually "remap" the properties)
        /// 
        ///  
        /// 
        public override void Visit(SoftCastOp op, Node n) { 
            PropertyRefList childProps = null; 

            if (md.TypeSemantics.IsReferenceType(op.Type)) { 
                childProps = PropertyRefList.All;
            }
            else if (md.TypeSemantics.IsNominalType(op.Type)) {
                PropertyRefList myProps = m_nodePropertyRefMap[n]; 
                childProps = myProps.Clone();
            } 
            else if (md.TypeSemantics.IsRowType(op.Type)) { 
                //
                // Note: We should do a better job here (by translating 
                // our PropertyRefs to the equivalent property refs on the child
                //
                childProps = PropertyRefList.All;
            } 

            if (childProps != null) { 
                AddPropertyRefs(n.Child0, childProps); 
            }
            VisitChildren(n); 
        }

        /// 
        /// CaseOp handling 
        ///
        /// Pushes its desired properties to each of the WHEN/ELSE clauses 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///  
        public override void Visit(CaseOp op, Node n) {
            // First find the properties that my parent expects from me
            PropertyRefList pdProps = GetPropertyRefList(n);
 
            // push down the same properties to my then/else clauses.
            // the "when" clauses are irrelevant 
            for (int i = 1; i < n.Children.Count - 1; i += 2) { 
                PropertyRefList cdProps = pdProps.Clone();
                AddPropertyRefs(n.Children[i], cdProps); 
            }
            AddPropertyRefs(n.Children[n.Children.Count - 1], pdProps.Clone());

            // Now visit the children 
            VisitChildren(n);
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// CollectOp handling. 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        public override void Visit(CollectOp op, Node n) { 
            // Simply visit the children without pushing down any references to them.
            VisitChildren(n); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// ComparisonOp handling
        /// 
        /// 
        ///  
        public override void Visit(ComparisonOp op, Node n) {
            // Check to see if the children are structured types. Furthermore, 
            // if the children are of entity types, then all we really need are 
            // the key properties (and the entityset property)
            // For record and ref types, simply keep going 
            md.TypeUsage childOpType = (n.Child0.Op as ScalarOp).Type;

            if (!TypeUtils.IsStructuredType(childOpType)) {
                VisitChildren(n); 
            }
            else if (md.TypeSemantics.IsRowType(childOpType) || md.TypeSemantics.IsReferenceType(childOpType)) 
                VisitDefault(n); 
            else {
                PlanCompiler.Assert(md.TypeSemantics.IsEntityType(childOpType), "unexpected childOpType?"); 
                PropertyRefList desiredProperties = GetIdentityProperties(TypeHelpers.GetEdmType(childOpType));

                // Now push these set of properties to each child
                foreach (Node chi in n.Children) 
                    AddPropertyRefs(chi, desiredProperties);
 
                // Visit the children 
                VisitChildren(n);
            } 
        }

        /// 
        /// ElementOp handling 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///  
        public override void Visit(ElementOp op, Node n) {
            // Cannot occur at this stage of processing 
            throw EntityUtil.NotSupported();
        }

        ///  
        /// GetEntityRefOp handling
        /// 
        /// Ask for the "identity" properties from the input entity, and push that 
        /// down to my child
        ///  
        /// 
        /// 
        public override void Visit(GetEntityRefOp op, Node n) {
            ScalarOp childOp = n.Child0.Op as ScalarOp; 
            PlanCompiler.Assert(childOp != null, "input to GetEntityRefOp is not a ScalarOp?");
 
            // bug 428542 - the child is of the entity type; not this op 
            md.EntityType entityType = TypeHelpers.GetEdmType(childOp.Type);
 
            PropertyRefList desiredProperties = GetIdentityProperties(entityType);
            AddPropertyRefs(n.Child0, desiredProperties);

            VisitNode(n.Child0); 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// IsOfOp handling
        /// 
        /// Simply requests the "typeid" property from
        /// the input. No other property is required
        /// 
        /// IsOf op 
        /// Node to visit
        public override void Visit(IsOfOp op, Node n) { 
 
            // The only property I need from my child is the typeid property;
            PropertyRefList childProps = new PropertyRefList(); 
            childProps.Add(TypeIdPropertyRef.Instance);
            AddPropertyRefs(n.Child0, childProps);

            VisitChildren(n); 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// Common handler for RelPropertyOp and PropertyOp.
        /// Simply pushes down the desired set of properties to the child 
        /// 
        /// the *propertyOp
        /// node tree corresponding to the Op
        /// the property reference 
        private void VisitPropertyOp(Op op, Node n, PropertyRef propertyRef) {
            PropertyRefList cdProps = new PropertyRefList(); 
            if (!TypeUtils.IsStructuredType(op.Type)) { 
                cdProps.Add(propertyRef);
            } 
            else {
                // Get the list of properties my parent expects from me.
                PropertyRefList pdProps = GetPropertyRefList(n);
 
                // Ask my child (which is really my container type) for each of these
                // properties 
 
                // If I've been asked for all my properties, then get the
                // corresponding flat list of properties from my children. 
                // For now, however, simply ask for all properties in this case
                // What we really need to do is to get the "flattened" list of
                // properties from the input, and prepend each of these with
                // our property name. We don't have that info available, so 
                // I'm taking the easier route.
                if (pdProps.AllProperties) { 
                    cdProps = pdProps; 
                }
                else { 
                    foreach (PropertyRef p in pdProps.Properties) {
                        cdProps.Add(p.CreateNestedPropertyRef(propertyRef));
                    }
                } 
            }
 
            // push down my expectations 
            AddPropertyRefs(n.Child0, cdProps);
            VisitChildren(n); 
        }

        /// 
        /// RelPropertyOp handling. 
        /// Delegates to VisitPropertyOp. Marks the rel-property as required from the
        /// child 
        ///  
        /// the RelPropertyOp
        /// node tree corresponding to the op 
        public override void Visit(RelPropertyOp op, Node n) {
            VisitPropertyOp(op, n, new RelPropertyRef(op.PropertyInfo));
        }
 
        /// 
        /// PropertyOp handling 
        /// 
        /// Pushes down the requested properties along with the current
        /// property to the child 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        public override void Visit(PropertyOp op, Node n) { 
            VisitPropertyOp(op, n, new SimplePropertyRef(op.PropertyInfo));
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// TreatOp handling 
        ///
        /// Simply passes down "my" desired properties, and additionally
        /// asks for the TypeID property
        ///  
        /// 
        ///  
        public override void Visit(TreatOp op, Node n) { 
            // First find the properties that my parent expects from me
            PropertyRefList pdProps = GetPropertyRefList(n); 

            // Push down each of these, and in addition, push down the typeid property
            // to my child
            PropertyRefList childProps = pdProps.Clone(); 
            childProps.Add(TypeIdPropertyRef.Instance);
            AddPropertyRefs(n.Child0, childProps); 
            VisitChildren(n); 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// VarRefOp handling
        ///
        /// Simply passes along the current "desired" properties 
        /// to the corresponding Var
        ///  
        ///  
        /// 
        public override void Visit(VarRefOp op, Node n) { 
            if (TypeUtils.IsStructuredType(op.Var.Type)) {
                // Get the properties that my parent expects from me.
                PropertyRefList myProps = GetPropertyRefList(n);
                // Add this onto the list of properties expected from the var itself 
                AddPropertyRefs(op.Var, myProps);
            } 
        } 

        #endregion 

        #region AncillaryOps

        ///  
        /// VarDefOp handling
        /// 
        /// Pushes the "desired" properties to the 
        /// defining expression
        ///  
        /// 
        /// 
        public override void Visit(VarDefOp op, Node n) {
            if (TypeUtils.IsStructuredType(op.Var.Type)) { 
                PropertyRefList myProps = GetPropertyRefList(op.Var);
                // Push this down to the expression defining the var 
                AddPropertyRefs(n.Child0, myProps); 
            }
            VisitChildren(n); 
        }

        /// 
        /// VarDefListOp handling 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///  
        public override void Visit(VarDefListOp op, Node n) {
            // Simply visit the children without pushing down any references to them. 
            VisitChildren(n);
        }

        #endregion 

        #region RelOps 
 
        /// 
        /// ApplyOp handling 
        /// CrossApplyOp handling
        /// OuterApplyOp handling
        ///
        /// Handling for all ApplyOps: Process the right child, and then 
        /// the left child - since the right child may have references to the
        /// left 
        ///  
        /// apply op
        ///  
        protected override void VisitApplyOp(ApplyBaseOp op, Node n) {
            VisitNode(n.Child1); // the right input
            VisitNode(n.Child0); // the left input
        } 

 
        ///  
        /// DistinctOp handling
        /// 
        /// Require all properties out of all structured vars
        /// 
        /// 
        ///  
        public override void Visit(DistinctOp op, Node n) {
            foreach (Var v in op.Keys) 
                if (TypeUtils.IsStructuredType(v.Type)) { 
                    AddPropertyRefs(v, PropertyRefList.All);
                } 
            VisitChildren(n);
        }

        ///  
        /// FilterOp handling
        /// 
        /// Process the predicate child, and then the input child - since the 
        /// predicate child will probably have references to the input.
        ///  
        /// 
        /// 
        public override void Visit(FilterOp op, Node n) {
            VisitNode(n.Child1); // visit predicate first 
            VisitNode(n.Child0); // then visit the relop input
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// GroupByOp handling 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        public override void Visit(GroupByOp op, Node n) { 
            // First "request" all properties for every key (that is a structured type)
            foreach (Var v in op.Keys) { 
                if (TypeUtils.IsStructuredType(v.Type)) { 
                    AddPropertyRefs(v, PropertyRefList.All);
                } 
            }

            // Now visit the aggregate definitions, the key definitions, and
            // the relop input in that order 
            VisitNode(n.Child2);
            VisitNode(n.Child1); 
            VisitNode(n.Child0); 
        }
 

        /// 
        /// JoinOp handling
        /// CrossJoinOp handling 
        /// InnerJoinOp handling
        /// LeftOuterJoinOp handling 
        /// FullOuterJoinOp handling 
        ///
        /// Handler for all JoinOps. For all joins except cross joins, process 
        /// the predicate first, and then the inputs - the inputs can be processed
        /// in any order.
        ///
        /// For cross joins, simply process all the (relop) inputs 
        /// 
        /// join op 
        ///  
        protected override void VisitJoinOp(JoinBaseOp op, Node n) {
            if (n.Op.OpType == OpType.CrossJoin) 
                VisitChildren(n);
            else {
                VisitNode(n.Child2); // the predicate first
                VisitNode(n.Child0); // then, the left input 
                VisitNode(n.Child1); // the right input
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// ProjectOp handling
        /// 
        /// 
        ///  
        public override void Visit(ProjectOp op, Node n) {
            VisitNode(n.Child1); // visit projections first 
            VisitNode(n.Child0); // then visit the relop input 
        }
 

        /// 
        /// ScanTableOp handler
        ///  
        /// 
        ///  
        public override void Visit(ScanTableOp op, Node n) { 
            PlanCompiler.Assert(!n.HasChild0, "scanTableOp with an input?");
        } 

        /// 
        /// ScanViewOp
        /// 
        /// ask for all properties from the view definition
        /// that have currently been requested from the view itself 
        ///  
        /// current ScanViewOp
        /// current node 
        public override void Visit(ScanViewOp op, Node n) {
            PlanCompiler.Assert(op.Table.Columns.Count == 1, "ScanViewOp with multiple columns?");
            Var columnVar = op.Table.Columns[0];
            PropertyRefList columnProps = GetPropertyRefList(columnVar); 

            Var inputVar = NominalTypeEliminator.GetSingletonVar(n.Child0); 
            PlanCompiler.Assert(inputVar != null, "cannot determine single Var from ScanViewOp's input"); 

            AddPropertyRefs(inputVar, columnProps.Clone()); 

            VisitChildren(n);
        }
 
        /// 
        /// SetOp handling 
        /// UnionAllOp handling 
        /// IntersectOp handling
        /// ExceptOp handling 
        ///
        /// Visitor for a SetOp. Pushes desired properties to the corresponding
        /// Vars of the input
        ///  
        /// the setop
        ///  
        protected override void VisitSetOp(SetOp op, Node n) { 
            foreach (VarMap varMap in op.VarMap)
                foreach (KeyValuePair kv in varMap) { 
                    if (TypeUtils.IsStructuredType(kv.Key.Type)) {
                        // Get the set of expected properties for the unionVar, and
                        // push it down to the inputvars
                        // For Intersect and ExceptOps, we need all properties 
                        // from the input
                        // We call GetPropertyRefList() always to initialize 
                        // the map, even though we may not use it 
                        //
                        PropertyRefList myProps = GetPropertyRefList(kv.Key); 
                        if (op.OpType == OpType.Intersect || op.OpType == OpType.Except) {
                            myProps = PropertyRefList.All;
                            // We "want" all properties even on the output of the setop
                            AddPropertyRefs(kv.Key, myProps); 
                        }
                        else { 
                            myProps = myProps.Clone(); 
                        }
                        AddPropertyRefs(kv.Value, myProps); 
                    }
                }
            VisitChildren(n);
        } 

        ///  
        /// SortOp handling 
        ///
        /// First, "request" that for any sort key that is a structured type, we 
        /// need all its properties. Then process any local definitions, and
        /// finally the relop input
        /// 
        ///  
        /// 
        protected override void VisitSortOp(SortBaseOp op, Node n) { 
            // foreach sort key, every single bit of the Var is needed 
            foreach (InternalTrees.SortKey sk in op.Keys)
                if (TypeUtils.IsStructuredType(sk.Var.Type)) 
                    AddPropertyRefs(sk.Var, PropertyRefList.All);

            // if the sort has any local definitions, process those first
            if (n.HasChild1) 
                VisitNode(n.Child1);
            // then process the relop input 
            VisitNode(n.Child0); 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// UnnestOp handling
        /// 
        ///  
        /// 
        public override void Visit(UnnestOp op, Node n) { 
            VisitChildren(n); 
        }
 
        #endregion

        #region PhysicalOps
 
        /// 
        /// PhysicalProjectOp handling 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///  
        public override void Visit(PhysicalProjectOp op, Node n) {
            // Insist that we need all properties from all the outputs
            foreach (Var v in op.Outputs) {
                if (TypeUtils.IsStructuredType(v.Type)) { 
                    AddPropertyRefs(v, PropertyRefList.All);
                } 
            } 

            // simply visit the children 
            VisitChildren(n);
        }

        ///  
        /// MultiStreamNestOp handling
        ///  
        ///  
        /// 
        public override void Visit(MultiStreamNestOp op, Node n) { 
            // Cannot occur at this stage of processing
            throw EntityUtil.NotSupported();
        }
 
        /// 
        /// SingleStreamNestOp handling 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///  
        public override void Visit(SingleStreamNestOp op, Node n) {
            // Cannot occur at this stage of processing
            throw EntityUtil.NotSupported();
        } 

        #endregion 
 
        #endregion
    } 
}

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.

                        

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