MultiTargetingUtil.cs source code in C# .NET

Source code for the .NET framework in C#

                        

Code:

/ 4.0 / 4.0 / DEVDIV_TFS / Dev10 / Releases / RTMRel / ndp / fx / src / xsp / System / Web / Compilation / MultiTargetingUtil.cs / 1305376 / MultiTargetingUtil.cs

                            using System; 
using System.CodeDom;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration; 
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Text; 
using System.Web.Configuration; 
using System.Web.Hosting;
using System.Web.Util; 
using Microsoft.Build.Utilities;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
using Microsoft.VisualBasic;
using Microsoft.Win32; 

using FrameworkName=System.Runtime.Versioning.FrameworkName; 
 
namespace System.Web.Compilation {
    internal class MultiTargetingUtil { 

        // Well-known previous versions
        static internal readonly FrameworkName FrameworkNameV20 = CreateFrameworkName(".NETFramework,Version=v2.0");
        static internal readonly FrameworkName FrameworkNameV30 = CreateFrameworkName(".NETFramework,Version=v3.0"); 
        static internal readonly FrameworkName FrameworkNameV35 = CreateFrameworkName(".NETFramework,Version=v3.5");
        static internal readonly FrameworkName FrameworkNameV40 = CreateFrameworkName(".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"); 
 
        internal static Version Version40 = new Version(4, 0);
        internal static Version Version35 = new Version(3, 5); 
        private static FrameworkName s_targetFrameworkName = null;
        private static string s_configTargetFrameworkMoniker = null;
        private static object s_configTargetFrameworkMonikerLock = new object();
        private static bool s_initializedConfigTargetFrameworkMoniker = false; 
        private static object s_targetFrameworkNameLock = new object();
        private static string s_configTargetFrameworkAttributeName = "targetFramework"; 
 
        /// 
        /// Latest framework version. 
        /// 
        private static FrameworkName s_latestFrameworkName = null;

        private static List s_knownFrameworkNames = null; 

        ///  
        /// Returns the target framework moniker, eg ".NETFramework,Version=3.5" 
        /// 
        internal static FrameworkName TargetFrameworkName { 
            get {
                EnsureFrameworkNamesInitialized();
                return s_targetFrameworkName;
            } 
            set {
                s_targetFrameworkName = value; 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Returns the current latest known framework moniker, eg ".NETFramework,Version=4.0"
        /// 
        internal static FrameworkName LatestFrameworkName { 
            get {
                EnsureFrameworkNamesInitialized(); 
                return s_latestFrameworkName; 
            }
        } 

        internal static List KnownFrameworkNames {
            get {
                EnsureFrameworkNamesInitialized(); 
                return s_knownFrameworkNames;
            } 
        } 

        internal static void EnsureFrameworkNamesInitialized() { 
            if (s_targetFrameworkName == null) {
                lock (s_targetFrameworkNameLock) {
                    if (s_targetFrameworkName == null) {
                        InitializeKnownAndLatestFrameworkNames(); 
                        InitializeTargetFrameworkName();
                        Debug.Assert(s_targetFrameworkName != null, "s_targetFrameworkName should not be null"); 
                    } 
                }
            } 
        }

        /// 
        /// Finds out what the known framework names and also the latest one 
        /// 
        private static void InitializeKnownAndLatestFrameworkNames() { 
            IList names = ToolLocationHelper.GetSupportedTargetFrameworks(); 
            Version latestVersion = null;
            s_knownFrameworkNames = new List(); 
            foreach (string name in names) {
                FrameworkName frameworkName = new FrameworkName(name);
                s_knownFrameworkNames.Add(frameworkName);
                Version version = GetFrameworkNameVersion(frameworkName); 
                if (s_latestFrameworkName == null || latestVersion < version) {
                    s_latestFrameworkName = frameworkName; 
                    latestVersion = version; 
                }
            } 
        }

        /// 
        /// Returns the string for the target framework as specified in the 
        /// config.
        ///  
        internal static string ConfigTargetFrameworkMoniker { 
            get {
                if (!s_initializedConfigTargetFrameworkMoniker) { 
                    lock (s_configTargetFrameworkMonikerLock) {
                        if (!s_initializedConfigTargetFrameworkMoniker) {
                            RuntimeConfig appConfig = RuntimeConfig.GetAppConfig();
                            CompilationSection compConfig = appConfig.Compilation; 

                            string targetFramework = compConfig.TargetFramework; 
                            if (targetFramework != null) { 
                                targetFramework = targetFramework.Trim();
                            } 

                            s_configTargetFrameworkMoniker = targetFramework;
                            s_initializedConfigTargetFrameworkMoniker = true;
                        } 
                    }
                } 
                return s_configTargetFrameworkMoniker; 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        /// Checks what is the target framework version and initializes the targetFrameworkName
        ///  
        private static void InitializeTargetFrameworkName() {
            string targetFrameworkMoniker = ConfigTargetFrameworkMoniker; 
 
            // Check if web.config exists, and if not, assume 4.0
            if (!WebConfigExists) { 
                s_targetFrameworkName = FrameworkNameV40;
                ValidateCompilerVersionFor40AndAbove();
            }
            else if (targetFrameworkMoniker == null) { 
                if (BuildManagerHost.SupportsMultiTargeting) {
                    // We check for null because the user could have specified 
                    // an empty string. 
                    // TargetFrameworkMoniker was not specified in config,
                    // so we need to check codedom settings. 
                    InitializeTargetFrameworkNameFor20Or35();
                } else {
                    // We are running in a 4.0 application pool or in the aspnet_compiler,
                    // but the target framework moniker is not specified. 
                    // Assume it is 4.0 so that the application can run.
                    s_targetFrameworkName = FrameworkNameV40; 
                } 
            } else {
                // The targetFrameworkMonike is specified, so we need to validate it. 
                InitializeTargetFrameworkNameFor40AndAbove(targetFrameworkMoniker);
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Verifies that the moniker is valid, and that the version is 4.0 and above. 
        ///  
        private static void ValidateTargetFrameworkMoniker(string targetFrameworkMoniker) {
            CompilationSection compConfig = RuntimeConfig.GetAppConfig().Compilation; 
            int lineNumber = compConfig.ElementInformation.LineNumber;
            string source = compConfig.ElementInformation.Source;
            try {
                string moniker = targetFrameworkMoniker; 
                // Try treating it as a version, eg "4.0" first.
                Version v = GetVersion(targetFrameworkMoniker); 
                if (v != null) { 
                    // If it is of the form "4.0", construct the full moniker string,
                    // eg ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0" 
                    moniker = ".NETFramework,Version=v" + moniker;
                }
                s_targetFrameworkName = CreateFrameworkName(moniker);
            } 
            catch (ArgumentException e) {
                throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(SR.GetString(SR.Invalid_target_framework_version, 
                    s_configTargetFrameworkAttributeName, targetFrameworkMoniker, e.Message), source, lineNumber); 
            }
            Version ver = GetFrameworkNameVersion(s_targetFrameworkName); 
            if (ver < Version40) {
                throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(SR.GetString(SR.Invalid_lower_target_version, s_configTargetFrameworkAttributeName),
                    source, lineNumber);
            } 

            // Check the specified version is no higher than the latest known framework for which we have 
            // reference assemblies installed. 
            Version latestVersion = GetFrameworkNameVersion(LatestFrameworkName);
            if (latestVersion != null && latestVersion >= ver) { 
                // If the specified version is lower than the latest version installed,
                // we are fine.
                return;
            } 

            // It might be possible that the actual installed (runtime) version is of a higher version, 
            // but the reference assemblies are not installed, so latestFrameworkName might be lower. 
            // In that case we also need to check the registry key.
            int majorVersion = ver.Major; 
            Version installedTargetVersion = GetInstalledTargetVersion(majorVersion);
            if (installedTargetVersion != null && installedTargetVersion >= ver) {
                return;
            } 

            // If the above two checks failed, report that the version is invalid, higher than expected 
            throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(SR.GetString(SR.Invalid_higher_target_version, s_configTargetFrameworkAttributeName), source, lineNumber); 
        }
 
        [RegistryPermission(SecurityAction.Assert, Unrestricted = true)]
        private static Version GetInstalledTargetVersion(int majorVersion) {
            // registry key is of the form:
            // [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full] 
            // "TargetVersion"="4.0.0"
            // The path includes the major version, eg "v4" or "v5", so we need to use a parameter. 
            string path = @"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v" + majorVersion + @"\Full"; 
            try {
                object o = Registry.GetValue(path, "TargetVersion", null); 
                string targetVersion = o as string;
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(targetVersion)) {
                    Version ver = new Version(targetVersion);
                    return ver; 
                }
            } 
            catch { // ignore exceptions 
            }
            return null; 
        }

        /// 
        /// Checks whether the application web.config exists or not 
        /// 
        private static bool WebConfigExists { 
            get { 
                VirtualPath vpath = HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppVirtualPathObject;
                if (vpath != null) { 
                    string path = vpath.SimpleCombine(HttpConfigurationSystem.WebConfigFileName).MapPath();
                    return System.IO.File.Exists(path);
                }
                return false; 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Returns the higher compilerVersion specified in codedom for the case when targeting 2.0/3.5. 
        /// Either "v3.5" is returned, or "v2.0" is returned if the compilerVersion
        /// is anything other that "v3.5". This is because the root web.config has compilerVersion=v4.0. If we
        /// know that we are compiling for 2.0 or 3.5, then we override the value to 2.0 if it is not 3.5.
        ///  
        private static string GetCompilerVersionFor20Or35() {
            string vbCompilerVersion = GetCSharpCompilerVersion(); 
            string csharpCompilerVersion = GetVisualBasicCompilerVersion(); 

            // The root web.config will have compilerVersion=4.0, so if we are targeting 2.0 or 3.5, we need to 
            // use compilerVersion=2.0 if the compilerVersion is NOT 3.5.
            vbCompilerVersion = ReplaceCompilerVersionFor20Or35(vbCompilerVersion);
            csharpCompilerVersion = ReplaceCompilerVersionFor20Or35(csharpCompilerVersion);
 
            Version vbVersion = CompilationUtil.GetVersionFromVString(vbCompilerVersion);
            Version csVersion = CompilationUtil.GetVersionFromVString(csharpCompilerVersion); 
 
            // Return the larger value as the intended version
            if (vbVersion > csVersion) { 
                return vbCompilerVersion;
            }
            return csharpCompilerVersion;
        } 

        ///  
        /// Checks codedom settings to determine whether we are targeting 2.0 or 3.5. 
        /// 
        private static void InitializeTargetFrameworkNameFor20Or35() { 
            string compilerVersion = GetCompilerVersionFor20Or35();

            // Make sure the compiler version is either 2.0 or 3.5
            if (CompilationUtil.IsCompilerVersion35(compilerVersion)) { 
                s_targetFrameworkName = FrameworkNameV35;
            } 
            else if (compilerVersion == "v2.0" || compilerVersion == null) { 
                // If the compiler version is null, it means the user did not set it
                // in the codedom section. 
                // We use 3.0 because it is not possible to distinguish between 2.0 and 3.0
                // by just looking at web.config.
                s_targetFrameworkName = FrameworkNameV30;
            } 
            else {
                throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(SR.GetString(SR.Compiler_version_20_35_required, s_configTargetFrameworkAttributeName)); 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// If the compilerVersion is anything other than "v3.5", return "v2.0".
        /// 
        private static string ReplaceCompilerVersionFor20Or35(string compilerVersion) { 
            if (CompilationUtil.IsCompilerVersion35(compilerVersion)) {
                return compilerVersion; 
            } 
            return "v2.0";
        } 

        private static string GetCSharpCompilerVersion() {
            return CompilationUtil.GetCompilerVersion(typeof(CSharpCodeProvider));
        } 

        private static string GetVisualBasicCompilerVersion() { 
            return CompilationUtil.GetCompilerVersion(typeof(VBCodeProvider)); 
        }
 
        private static void ReportInvalidCompilerVersion(string compilerVersion) {
            throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(SR.GetString(SR.Invalid_attribute_value, compilerVersion, CompilationUtil.CodeDomProviderOptionPath + "CompilerVersion"));
        }
 
        private static void InitializeTargetFrameworkNameFor40AndAbove(string targetFrameworkMoniker) {
            ValidateTargetFrameworkMoniker(targetFrameworkMoniker); 
            ValidateCompilerVersionFor40AndAbove(); 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Ensures that the compiler version is 4.0 and above.
        /// 
        private static void ValidateCompilerVersionFor40AndAbove() { 
            // Since the root web.config already specifies 4.0, we need to make sure both compilerVersions
            // are actually greater than or equal to 4.0, in case the user only sets compilerVersion=3.5 
            // for one language. (Dev10 bug 738202) 
            ValidateCompilerVersionFor40AndAbove(GetCSharpCompilerVersion());
            ValidateCompilerVersionFor40AndAbove(GetVisualBasicCompilerVersion()); 
        }

        private static void ValidateCompilerVersionFor40AndAbove(string compilerVersion) {
            if (compilerVersion != null) { 
                Exception exception = null;
                if (compilerVersion.Length < 4 || compilerVersion[0] != 'v') { 
                    ReportInvalidCompilerVersion(compilerVersion); 
                }
                try { 
                    Version version = CompilationUtil.GetVersionFromVString(compilerVersion);
                    if (version < Version40) {
                        throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(SR.GetString(SR.Compiler_version_40_required, s_configTargetFrameworkAttributeName));
                    } 
                }
                catch (ArgumentNullException e) { 
                    exception = e; 
                }
                catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException e) { 
                    exception = e;
                }
                catch (ArgumentException e) {
                    exception = e; 
                }
                catch (FormatException e) { 
                    exception = e; 
                }
                catch (OverflowException e) { 
                    exception = e;
                }
                if (exception != null) {
                    ReportInvalidCompilerVersion(compilerVersion); 
                }
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Returns true if the target framework version is 3.5.
        /// 
        internal static bool IsTargetFramework35 {
            get { 
                return Object.Equals(TargetFrameworkName, FrameworkNameV35);
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Returns true if the target framework version is 2.0 or 3.0.
        /// 
        internal static bool IsTargetFramework20 {
            get { 
                return Object.Equals(TargetFrameworkName, FrameworkNameV20) ||
                    Object.Equals(TargetFrameworkName, FrameworkNameV30); 
            } 
        }
 
        // Gets the target framework version as a Version instance.
        internal static Version TargetFrameworkVersion {
            get {
                return GetFrameworkNameVersion(TargetFrameworkName); 
            }
        } 
 
        internal static bool IsTargetFramework40OrAbove {
            get { 
                return MultiTargetingUtil.TargetFrameworkVersion.Major >= 4;
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Enable use of RAR only in CBM scenarios 
        ///  
        internal static bool EnableReferenceAssemblyResolution {
            get { 
                return BuildManagerHost.InClientBuildManager; // Enable only in CBM scenarios.
            }
        }
 
        internal static FrameworkName CreateFrameworkName(string name) {
            return new FrameworkName(name); 
        } 

        private static Version GetFrameworkNameVersion(FrameworkName name) { 
            if (name == null) {
                return null;
            }
            return name.Version; 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// Returns a Version instance if possible from the version string.
        /// Otherwise returns null. 
        /// 
        private static Version GetVersion(string version) {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(version) || !char.IsDigit(version[0])) {
                return null; 
            }
 
            try { 
                Version ver = new Version(version);
                return ver; 
            }
            catch { }
            return null;
        } 
    }
} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
using System; 
using System.CodeDom;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration; 
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Text; 
using System.Web.Configuration; 
using System.Web.Hosting;
using System.Web.Util; 
using Microsoft.Build.Utilities;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
using Microsoft.VisualBasic;
using Microsoft.Win32; 

using FrameworkName=System.Runtime.Versioning.FrameworkName; 
 
namespace System.Web.Compilation {
    internal class MultiTargetingUtil { 

        // Well-known previous versions
        static internal readonly FrameworkName FrameworkNameV20 = CreateFrameworkName(".NETFramework,Version=v2.0");
        static internal readonly FrameworkName FrameworkNameV30 = CreateFrameworkName(".NETFramework,Version=v3.0"); 
        static internal readonly FrameworkName FrameworkNameV35 = CreateFrameworkName(".NETFramework,Version=v3.5");
        static internal readonly FrameworkName FrameworkNameV40 = CreateFrameworkName(".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"); 
 
        internal static Version Version40 = new Version(4, 0);
        internal static Version Version35 = new Version(3, 5); 
        private static FrameworkName s_targetFrameworkName = null;
        private static string s_configTargetFrameworkMoniker = null;
        private static object s_configTargetFrameworkMonikerLock = new object();
        private static bool s_initializedConfigTargetFrameworkMoniker = false; 
        private static object s_targetFrameworkNameLock = new object();
        private static string s_configTargetFrameworkAttributeName = "targetFramework"; 
 
        /// 
        /// Latest framework version. 
        /// 
        private static FrameworkName s_latestFrameworkName = null;

        private static List s_knownFrameworkNames = null; 

        ///  
        /// Returns the target framework moniker, eg ".NETFramework,Version=3.5" 
        /// 
        internal static FrameworkName TargetFrameworkName { 
            get {
                EnsureFrameworkNamesInitialized();
                return s_targetFrameworkName;
            } 
            set {
                s_targetFrameworkName = value; 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Returns the current latest known framework moniker, eg ".NETFramework,Version=4.0"
        /// 
        internal static FrameworkName LatestFrameworkName { 
            get {
                EnsureFrameworkNamesInitialized(); 
                return s_latestFrameworkName; 
            }
        } 

        internal static List KnownFrameworkNames {
            get {
                EnsureFrameworkNamesInitialized(); 
                return s_knownFrameworkNames;
            } 
        } 

        internal static void EnsureFrameworkNamesInitialized() { 
            if (s_targetFrameworkName == null) {
                lock (s_targetFrameworkNameLock) {
                    if (s_targetFrameworkName == null) {
                        InitializeKnownAndLatestFrameworkNames(); 
                        InitializeTargetFrameworkName();
                        Debug.Assert(s_targetFrameworkName != null, "s_targetFrameworkName should not be null"); 
                    } 
                }
            } 
        }

        /// 
        /// Finds out what the known framework names and also the latest one 
        /// 
        private static void InitializeKnownAndLatestFrameworkNames() { 
            IList names = ToolLocationHelper.GetSupportedTargetFrameworks(); 
            Version latestVersion = null;
            s_knownFrameworkNames = new List(); 
            foreach (string name in names) {
                FrameworkName frameworkName = new FrameworkName(name);
                s_knownFrameworkNames.Add(frameworkName);
                Version version = GetFrameworkNameVersion(frameworkName); 
                if (s_latestFrameworkName == null || latestVersion < version) {
                    s_latestFrameworkName = frameworkName; 
                    latestVersion = version; 
                }
            } 
        }

        /// 
        /// Returns the string for the target framework as specified in the 
        /// config.
        ///  
        internal static string ConfigTargetFrameworkMoniker { 
            get {
                if (!s_initializedConfigTargetFrameworkMoniker) { 
                    lock (s_configTargetFrameworkMonikerLock) {
                        if (!s_initializedConfigTargetFrameworkMoniker) {
                            RuntimeConfig appConfig = RuntimeConfig.GetAppConfig();
                            CompilationSection compConfig = appConfig.Compilation; 

                            string targetFramework = compConfig.TargetFramework; 
                            if (targetFramework != null) { 
                                targetFramework = targetFramework.Trim();
                            } 

                            s_configTargetFrameworkMoniker = targetFramework;
                            s_initializedConfigTargetFrameworkMoniker = true;
                        } 
                    }
                } 
                return s_configTargetFrameworkMoniker; 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        /// Checks what is the target framework version and initializes the targetFrameworkName
        ///  
        private static void InitializeTargetFrameworkName() {
            string targetFrameworkMoniker = ConfigTargetFrameworkMoniker; 
 
            // Check if web.config exists, and if not, assume 4.0
            if (!WebConfigExists) { 
                s_targetFrameworkName = FrameworkNameV40;
                ValidateCompilerVersionFor40AndAbove();
            }
            else if (targetFrameworkMoniker == null) { 
                if (BuildManagerHost.SupportsMultiTargeting) {
                    // We check for null because the user could have specified 
                    // an empty string. 
                    // TargetFrameworkMoniker was not specified in config,
                    // so we need to check codedom settings. 
                    InitializeTargetFrameworkNameFor20Or35();
                } else {
                    // We are running in a 4.0 application pool or in the aspnet_compiler,
                    // but the target framework moniker is not specified. 
                    // Assume it is 4.0 so that the application can run.
                    s_targetFrameworkName = FrameworkNameV40; 
                } 
            } else {
                // The targetFrameworkMonike is specified, so we need to validate it. 
                InitializeTargetFrameworkNameFor40AndAbove(targetFrameworkMoniker);
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Verifies that the moniker is valid, and that the version is 4.0 and above. 
        ///  
        private static void ValidateTargetFrameworkMoniker(string targetFrameworkMoniker) {
            CompilationSection compConfig = RuntimeConfig.GetAppConfig().Compilation; 
            int lineNumber = compConfig.ElementInformation.LineNumber;
            string source = compConfig.ElementInformation.Source;
            try {
                string moniker = targetFrameworkMoniker; 
                // Try treating it as a version, eg "4.0" first.
                Version v = GetVersion(targetFrameworkMoniker); 
                if (v != null) { 
                    // If it is of the form "4.0", construct the full moniker string,
                    // eg ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0" 
                    moniker = ".NETFramework,Version=v" + moniker;
                }
                s_targetFrameworkName = CreateFrameworkName(moniker);
            } 
            catch (ArgumentException e) {
                throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(SR.GetString(SR.Invalid_target_framework_version, 
                    s_configTargetFrameworkAttributeName, targetFrameworkMoniker, e.Message), source, lineNumber); 
            }
            Version ver = GetFrameworkNameVersion(s_targetFrameworkName); 
            if (ver < Version40) {
                throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(SR.GetString(SR.Invalid_lower_target_version, s_configTargetFrameworkAttributeName),
                    source, lineNumber);
            } 

            // Check the specified version is no higher than the latest known framework for which we have 
            // reference assemblies installed. 
            Version latestVersion = GetFrameworkNameVersion(LatestFrameworkName);
            if (latestVersion != null && latestVersion >= ver) { 
                // If the specified version is lower than the latest version installed,
                // we are fine.
                return;
            } 

            // It might be possible that the actual installed (runtime) version is of a higher version, 
            // but the reference assemblies are not installed, so latestFrameworkName might be lower. 
            // In that case we also need to check the registry key.
            int majorVersion = ver.Major; 
            Version installedTargetVersion = GetInstalledTargetVersion(majorVersion);
            if (installedTargetVersion != null && installedTargetVersion >= ver) {
                return;
            } 

            // If the above two checks failed, report that the version is invalid, higher than expected 
            throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(SR.GetString(SR.Invalid_higher_target_version, s_configTargetFrameworkAttributeName), source, lineNumber); 
        }
 
        [RegistryPermission(SecurityAction.Assert, Unrestricted = true)]
        private static Version GetInstalledTargetVersion(int majorVersion) {
            // registry key is of the form:
            // [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full] 
            // "TargetVersion"="4.0.0"
            // The path includes the major version, eg "v4" or "v5", so we need to use a parameter. 
            string path = @"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v" + majorVersion + @"\Full"; 
            try {
                object o = Registry.GetValue(path, "TargetVersion", null); 
                string targetVersion = o as string;
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(targetVersion)) {
                    Version ver = new Version(targetVersion);
                    return ver; 
                }
            } 
            catch { // ignore exceptions 
            }
            return null; 
        }

        /// 
        /// Checks whether the application web.config exists or not 
        /// 
        private static bool WebConfigExists { 
            get { 
                VirtualPath vpath = HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppVirtualPathObject;
                if (vpath != null) { 
                    string path = vpath.SimpleCombine(HttpConfigurationSystem.WebConfigFileName).MapPath();
                    return System.IO.File.Exists(path);
                }
                return false; 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Returns the higher compilerVersion specified in codedom for the case when targeting 2.0/3.5. 
        /// Either "v3.5" is returned, or "v2.0" is returned if the compilerVersion
        /// is anything other that "v3.5". This is because the root web.config has compilerVersion=v4.0. If we
        /// know that we are compiling for 2.0 or 3.5, then we override the value to 2.0 if it is not 3.5.
        ///  
        private static string GetCompilerVersionFor20Or35() {
            string vbCompilerVersion = GetCSharpCompilerVersion(); 
            string csharpCompilerVersion = GetVisualBasicCompilerVersion(); 

            // The root web.config will have compilerVersion=4.0, so if we are targeting 2.0 or 3.5, we need to 
            // use compilerVersion=2.0 if the compilerVersion is NOT 3.5.
            vbCompilerVersion = ReplaceCompilerVersionFor20Or35(vbCompilerVersion);
            csharpCompilerVersion = ReplaceCompilerVersionFor20Or35(csharpCompilerVersion);
 
            Version vbVersion = CompilationUtil.GetVersionFromVString(vbCompilerVersion);
            Version csVersion = CompilationUtil.GetVersionFromVString(csharpCompilerVersion); 
 
            // Return the larger value as the intended version
            if (vbVersion > csVersion) { 
                return vbCompilerVersion;
            }
            return csharpCompilerVersion;
        } 

        ///  
        /// Checks codedom settings to determine whether we are targeting 2.0 or 3.5. 
        /// 
        private static void InitializeTargetFrameworkNameFor20Or35() { 
            string compilerVersion = GetCompilerVersionFor20Or35();

            // Make sure the compiler version is either 2.0 or 3.5
            if (CompilationUtil.IsCompilerVersion35(compilerVersion)) { 
                s_targetFrameworkName = FrameworkNameV35;
            } 
            else if (compilerVersion == "v2.0" || compilerVersion == null) { 
                // If the compiler version is null, it means the user did not set it
                // in the codedom section. 
                // We use 3.0 because it is not possible to distinguish between 2.0 and 3.0
                // by just looking at web.config.
                s_targetFrameworkName = FrameworkNameV30;
            } 
            else {
                throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(SR.GetString(SR.Compiler_version_20_35_required, s_configTargetFrameworkAttributeName)); 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// If the compilerVersion is anything other than "v3.5", return "v2.0".
        /// 
        private static string ReplaceCompilerVersionFor20Or35(string compilerVersion) { 
            if (CompilationUtil.IsCompilerVersion35(compilerVersion)) {
                return compilerVersion; 
            } 
            return "v2.0";
        } 

        private static string GetCSharpCompilerVersion() {
            return CompilationUtil.GetCompilerVersion(typeof(CSharpCodeProvider));
        } 

        private static string GetVisualBasicCompilerVersion() { 
            return CompilationUtil.GetCompilerVersion(typeof(VBCodeProvider)); 
        }
 
        private static void ReportInvalidCompilerVersion(string compilerVersion) {
            throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(SR.GetString(SR.Invalid_attribute_value, compilerVersion, CompilationUtil.CodeDomProviderOptionPath + "CompilerVersion"));
        }
 
        private static void InitializeTargetFrameworkNameFor40AndAbove(string targetFrameworkMoniker) {
            ValidateTargetFrameworkMoniker(targetFrameworkMoniker); 
            ValidateCompilerVersionFor40AndAbove(); 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Ensures that the compiler version is 4.0 and above.
        /// 
        private static void ValidateCompilerVersionFor40AndAbove() { 
            // Since the root web.config already specifies 4.0, we need to make sure both compilerVersions
            // are actually greater than or equal to 4.0, in case the user only sets compilerVersion=3.5 
            // for one language. (Dev10 bug 738202) 
            ValidateCompilerVersionFor40AndAbove(GetCSharpCompilerVersion());
            ValidateCompilerVersionFor40AndAbove(GetVisualBasicCompilerVersion()); 
        }

        private static void ValidateCompilerVersionFor40AndAbove(string compilerVersion) {
            if (compilerVersion != null) { 
                Exception exception = null;
                if (compilerVersion.Length < 4 || compilerVersion[0] != 'v') { 
                    ReportInvalidCompilerVersion(compilerVersion); 
                }
                try { 
                    Version version = CompilationUtil.GetVersionFromVString(compilerVersion);
                    if (version < Version40) {
                        throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(SR.GetString(SR.Compiler_version_40_required, s_configTargetFrameworkAttributeName));
                    } 
                }
                catch (ArgumentNullException e) { 
                    exception = e; 
                }
                catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException e) { 
                    exception = e;
                }
                catch (ArgumentException e) {
                    exception = e; 
                }
                catch (FormatException e) { 
                    exception = e; 
                }
                catch (OverflowException e) { 
                    exception = e;
                }
                if (exception != null) {
                    ReportInvalidCompilerVersion(compilerVersion); 
                }
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Returns true if the target framework version is 3.5.
        /// 
        internal static bool IsTargetFramework35 {
            get { 
                return Object.Equals(TargetFrameworkName, FrameworkNameV35);
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Returns true if the target framework version is 2.0 or 3.0.
        /// 
        internal static bool IsTargetFramework20 {
            get { 
                return Object.Equals(TargetFrameworkName, FrameworkNameV20) ||
                    Object.Equals(TargetFrameworkName, FrameworkNameV30); 
            } 
        }
 
        // Gets the target framework version as a Version instance.
        internal static Version TargetFrameworkVersion {
            get {
                return GetFrameworkNameVersion(TargetFrameworkName); 
            }
        } 
 
        internal static bool IsTargetFramework40OrAbove {
            get { 
                return MultiTargetingUtil.TargetFrameworkVersion.Major >= 4;
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Enable use of RAR only in CBM scenarios 
        ///  
        internal static bool EnableReferenceAssemblyResolution {
            get { 
                return BuildManagerHost.InClientBuildManager; // Enable only in CBM scenarios.
            }
        }
 
        internal static FrameworkName CreateFrameworkName(string name) {
            return new FrameworkName(name); 
        } 

        private static Version GetFrameworkNameVersion(FrameworkName name) { 
            if (name == null) {
                return null;
            }
            return name.Version; 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// Returns a Version instance if possible from the version string.
        /// Otherwise returns null. 
        /// 
        private static Version GetVersion(string version) {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(version) || !char.IsDigit(version[0])) {
                return null; 
            }
 
            try { 
                Version ver = new Version(version);
                return ver; 
            }
            catch { }
            return null;
        } 
    }
} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

                        

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