InfoCardTrace.cs source code in C# .NET

Source code for the .NET framework in C#

                        

Code:

/ WCF / WCF / 3.5.30729.1 / untmp / Orcas / SP / ndp / cdf / src / WCF / infocard / Diagnostics / Managed / Microsoft / InfoCards / Diagnostics / InfoCardTrace.cs / 1 / InfoCardTrace.cs

                            //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace Microsoft.InfoCards.Diagnostics
{ 
    using System;
    using System.Xml; 
    using System.Diagnostics; 
    using System.Globalization;
    using System.ComponentModel;    //win32exception 
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
    using System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution;
    using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles; 
    using System.Security;
    using System.Security.Principal; 
    using System.ServiceModel.Diagnostics; 
    using System.Threading;
 
    //
    // For InfoCardBaseException
    //
    using System.IdentityModel.Selectors; 

    // Summary 
    // InfoCardTrace is the main driver class for the managed tracing infrastructure. 
    // Essentially it is a wrapper over the Indigo DiagnosticsAndTracing classes.
    // Externally a facade of simple TraceXXXX calls is provided which 
    // internally thunk across to the indigo classes to perform the work.
    //
    // The trace class also provides support for flowing of correlation ids allowing
    // tracing of requests across process and managed / unmanaged boundaries 
    // See the Infocard Tracing documentation at http://team/sites/infocard for
    // detail on configuration and usage. 
    // 
    // Remarks
    // All functions are thread safe 
    //
    // Example usage looks like:
    // using IDT=Microsoft.InfoCards.Diagnostics.InfoCardTrace
    // IDT.TraceVerbose( InfoCardTraceCode.StoreInvalidKey, myKey ); 
    // IDT.TraceDebug( "Got an infocard {0} with name {1}", card, card.Name );
    // 
    // 
    internal static class InfoCardTrace
    { 
        [DllImport( "advapi32",
                CharSet = CharSet.Unicode,
                EntryPoint = "ReportEventW",
                ExactSpelling = true, 
                SetLastError = true )]
        private static extern bool ReportEvent( [In] SafeHandle hEventLog, 
                                                [In] short type, 
                                                [In] ushort category,
                                                [In] uint eventID, 
                                                [In] byte[ ] userSID,
                                                [In] short numStrings,
                                                [In] int dataLen,
                                                [In] HandleRef strings, 
                                                [In] byte[ ] rawData );
 
 

        // 
        // Summary:
        // Provides a wrapper over a handle retrieved by RegisterEventSource
        //
        internal class SafeEventLogHandle :SafeHandle 
        {
 
            [DllImport( "advapi32", 
                    CharSet = CharSet.Unicode,
                    EntryPoint = "RegisterEventSourceW", 
                    ExactSpelling = true,
                    SetLastError = true )]
            private static extern SafeEventLogHandle RegisterEventSource( string uncServerName, string sourceName );
 
            [DllImport( "advapi32",
                    CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, 
                    EntryPoint = "DeregisterEventSource", 
                    ExactSpelling = true,
                    SetLastError = true )] 
            [ReliabilityContract( Consistency.WillNotCorruptState, Cer.Success )]
            private static extern bool DeregisterEventSource( IntPtr eventLog );

            public static SafeEventLogHandle Construct() 
            {
                SafeEventLogHandle h = RegisterEventSource( null, InfoCardTrace.InfoCardEventSource ); 
 
                if( null == h || h.IsInvalid )
                { 
                    int error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                    TraceDebug( "failed to registereventsource with error {0}", error );

                } 
                return h;
            } 
            // 
            // Summary:
            // Manages the lifetime of a native handle retrieved by register event source. 
            // Parameters:
            // handle - the handle to wrap.
            //
            private SafeEventLogHandle() 
                : base( IntPtr.Zero, true )
            { 
 

            } 


            public override bool IsInvalid
            { 
                get
                { 
                    return ( IntPtr.Zero == base.handle ); 
                }
            } 

            //
            // Summary:
            // Releases the eventlog handle. 
            //
            protected override bool ReleaseHandle() 
            { 
#pragma warning suppress 56523
                return DeregisterEventSource( base.handle ); 

            }
        }
 
        //
        // Summary: 
        // Returns whether the current exception is fatal. 
        // Notes:
        // Currently this delegates to the code in ExceptionUtility.cs 
        //
        [ReliabilityContract( Consistency.WillNotCorruptState, Cer.Success )]
        public static bool IsFatal( Exception e )
        { 
            return DiagnosticUtility.IsFatal( e );
        } 
 
        public static TimerCallback ThunkCallback( TimerCallback callback )
        { 
            return DiagnosticUtility.Utility.ThunkCallback( callback );
        }

        public static WaitCallback ThunkCallback( WaitCallback callback ) 
        {
            return DiagnosticUtility.Utility.ThunkCallback( callback ); 
        } 

        public static void CloseInvalidOutSafeHandle( SafeHandle handle ) 
        {
            Utility.CloseInvalidOutSafeHandle( handle );
        }
 
        //
        // The event source we log against. May need to be updated should our name change before rtm 
        // 

        const string InfoCardEventSource ="CardSpace 3.0.0.0"; 


        //
        // Summary: 
        // Writes an audit message to the application's event log
        // 
        public static void Audit( EventCode code ) 
        {
            LogEvent( code, null, EventLogEntryType.Information ); 
        }

        public static void Audit( EventCode code, string message )
        { 
            LogEvent( code, message, EventLogEntryType.Information );
        } 
        public static void Assert( bool condition, string format, params object[ ] parameters ) 
        {
 
            if( condition )
            {
                return;
            } 

            string message = format; 
            if( null != parameters && 0 != parameters.Length ) 
            {
                message = String.Format( CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, format, parameters ); 
            }
            TraceDebug( "An assertion fired: {0}", message );
#if DEBUG
            // 
            // Let DebugAssert handle this for us....
            // If not in debugger,  Assertion Failed: Abort=Quit, Retry=Debug, Ignore=Continue 
            // If in debugger, will hit a DebugBreak() 
            //
            DiagnosticUtility.DebugAssert( false, message ); 
#else
            //
            // Retail assert failfasts service
            // 
            FailFast( message );
#endif 
 
        }
 

        [Conditional( "DEBUG" )]
        public static void DebugAssert( bool condition, string format, params object[ ] parameters )
        { 
#if DEBUG
            if( condition ) 
            { 
                return;
            } 

            string message = format;
            if( null != parameters && 0 != parameters.Length )
            { 
                message = String.Format( CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, format, parameters );
            } 
            TraceDebug( "An assertion fired: {0}", message ); 
            if( Debugger.IsAttached )
            { 
                Debugger.Launch();
                Debugger.Break();
            }
            DiagnosticUtility.DebugAssert( false, message ); 
            FailFast( message );
#endif 
        } 

 
        //
        // Facade functions to allow simple call semantics.
        //
        public static void FailFast( string message ) 
        {
            DiagnosticUtility.FailFast( message ); 
        } 
        [Conditional( "DEBUG" )]
        public static void TraceVerbose( TraceCode code ) 
        {
            TraceInternal( TraceEventType.Verbose, code, null );

        } 
        [Conditional( "DEBUG" )]
        public static void TraceVerbose( TraceCode code, params object[ ] parameters ) 
        { 
            TraceInternal( TraceEventType.Verbose, code, parameters );
        } 
        [Conditional( "DEBUG" )]
        public static void TraceInfo( TraceCode code )
        {
            TraceInternal( TraceEventType.Information, code, null ); 
        }
        [Conditional( "DEBUG" )] 
        public static void TraceInfo( TraceCode code, params object[ ] parameters ) 
        {
            TraceInternal( TraceEventType.Information, code, parameters ); 
        }
        [Conditional( "DEBUG" )]
        public static void TraceWarning( TraceCode code )
        { 
            TraceInternal( TraceEventType.Warning, code, null );
        } 
        [Conditional( "DEBUG" )] 
        public static void TraceWarning( TraceCode code, params object[ ] parameters )
        { 
            TraceInternal( TraceEventType.Warning, code, parameters );
        }
        [Conditional( "DEBUG" )]
        public static void TraceError( TraceCode code ) 
        {
            TraceInternal( TraceEventType.Error, code, null ); 
        } 
        [Conditional( "DEBUG" )]
        public static void TraceError( TraceCode code, params object[ ] parameters ) 
        {
            TraceInternal( TraceEventType.Error, code, parameters );
        }
        [Conditional( "DEBUG" )] 
        public static void TraceCritical( TraceCode code )
        { 
            TraceInternal( TraceEventType.Critical, code, null ); 
        }
        [Conditional( "DEBUG" )] 
        public static void TraceCritical( TraceCode code, params object[ ] parameters )
        {
            TraceInternal( TraceEventType.Critical, code, parameters );
        } 

        // 
        // Enable the setting of level explicitly. 
        //
        [Conditional( "DEBUG" )] 
        public static void Trace( TraceEventType level, TraceCode code )
        {
            TraceInternal( level, code, null );
        } 
        [Conditional( "DEBUG" )]
        public static void Trace( TraceEventType level, TraceCode code, params object[ ] parameters ) 
        { 
            TraceInternal( level, code, parameters );
        } 

        //
        // Summary
        // DebugTrace is an additional level of tracing, intended for 
        // use by the devleopment team during the product development cycle.
        // The trace funcitons need no localization and can be fed arbitrary strings as 
        // the format specifier. 
        //
        // Remarks 
        // Will be turned off in RETAIL builds.
        // All tracing is done at the VERBOSE level.
        //
        // Parameters 
        // format       - a format string using the standard .net string format specifier syntax
        // parameters   - optional parmaters to be embedded in the format string. 
        // 
        [Conditional( "DEBUG" )]
        public static void TraceDebug( string format, params object[ ] parameters ) 
        {
#if DEBUG
            if( DiagnosticUtility.ShouldTraceVerbose )
            { 

 
                // Retrieve the string from resources and build the message. 
                //
                string message = format; 

                if( null != parameters && 0 != parameters.Length )
                {
                    message = String.Format( CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, format, parameters ); 
                }
 
 
                //
                // If we were passed a null message, at least flag it 
                //
                if( String.IsNullOrEmpty( message ) )
                {
                    message = "NULL DEBUG TRACE MESSAGE!"; 
                }
                // 
                // Build a trace message conforming to the ETL trace schema and 
                // call down through the diagnostic support classes to trace the call.
                // 
                InfoCardTraceRecord tr = new InfoCardTraceRecord(
                                            TraceCode.GeneralInformation.ToString(),
                                            message );
 
                DiagnosticUtility.DiagnosticTrace.TraceEvent(
                                    TraceEventType.Verbose, 
                                    TraceCode.GeneralInformation, 
                                    message,
                                    tr ); 
            }
#endif
        }
 
        [Conditional( "DEBUG" )]
        public static void TraceDebug( string message ) 
        { 
#if DEBUG
            if( DiagnosticUtility.ShouldTraceVerbose ) 
            {


 
                //
                // If we were passed a null message, at least flag it 
                // 
                if( String.IsNullOrEmpty( message ) )
                { 
                    message = "NULL DEBUG TRACE MESSAGE!";
                }
                //
                // Build a trace message conforming to the ETL trace schema and 
                // call down through the diagnostic support classes to trace the call.
                // 
                InfoCardTraceRecord tr = new InfoCardTraceRecord( 
                                            TraceCode.GeneralInformation.ToString(),
                                            message ); 

                DiagnosticUtility.DiagnosticTrace.TraceEvent(
                                    TraceEventType.Verbose,
                                    TraceCode.GeneralInformation, 
                                    message,
                                    tr ); 
            } 
#endif
        } 

        //
        // Summary:
        // Logs the event for the appropriate infocard error code. This code should 
        // match the entries in messages,mc
        // Parameters: 
        // code         - the event code to log 
        // Notes:
        // This code may need to be extended to support an array of string parameters. We will do this if our event 
        // log messages require it.
        //
        private static void LogEvent( EventCode code, string message, EventLogEntryType type )
        { 

 
 

            using( SafeEventLogHandle handle = SafeEventLogHandle.Construct() ) 
            {
                string parameter = message;
                if( null != handle )
                { 
                    if( String.IsNullOrEmpty( parameter ) )
                    { 
                        parameter = SR.GetString( SR.GeneralExceptionMessage ); 
                    }
 

                    //
                    // Report event expects a LPCTSTR* lpStrings. Use GCHandle, instead
                    // of writing code with unsafe because InfoCard client uses this 
                    // and our client cannot contain any unsafe code.
                    // 
 
                    //
                    // This is the array of LPCTSTRs 
                    //
                    IntPtr[ ] stringRoots = new IntPtr[ 1 ];

                    // 
                    // This is to pin the parameter string itself. Use an array here if you want more than 1 string
                    // 
                    GCHandle stringParamHandle = new GCHandle(); 

                    // 
                    // This is to pin the pointer to the array of LPCTSTRs
                    //
                    GCHandle stringsRootHandle = new GCHandle();
 
                    try
                    { 
                        // 
                        // Pin the IntPtrs (ie array of LPCTSTRs)
                        // 
                        stringsRootHandle = GCHandle.Alloc( stringRoots, GCHandleType.Pinned );

                        //
                        // Pin the parameter string itself 
                        //
                        stringParamHandle = GCHandle.Alloc( parameter, GCHandleType.Pinned ); 
 
                        //
                        // Give the intptr address of the pinned string 
                        //
                        stringRoots[ 0 ] = stringParamHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject();

                        // 
                        // From msdn: The interop marshaler passes only the handle [2nd arg to constructor in our case]
                        // to unmanaged code, and guarantees that the wrapper (passed as the first parameter 
                        // to the constructor of the HandleRef) remains alive for the duration of the [PInvoke] call. 
                        //
                        HandleRef data = new HandleRef( handle, stringsRootHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject() ); 


                        SecurityIdentifier sid = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().User;
                        byte[ ] sidBA = new byte[ sid.BinaryLength ]; 
                        sid.GetBinaryForm( sidBA, 0 );
 
                        if( !ReportEvent( 
                                 handle,
                                 (short)type, 
                                 (ushort)InfoCardEventCategory.General,
                                 (uint)code,
                                 sidBA,
                                 1, 
                                 0,
                                 data, 
                                 null ) ) 
                        {
                            // 
                            // Errors in the eventlog API should be ignored by applications
                            //
                            int error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                            TraceDebug( "Failed to report the event with error {0}", error ); 
                        }
                    } 
                    finally 
                    {
                        if( stringsRootHandle.IsAllocated ) 
                        {
                            stringsRootHandle.Free();
                        }
 
                        if( stringParamHandle.IsAllocated )
                        { 
                            stringParamHandle.Free(); 
                        }
                    } 
                }
            }

        } 

        public static void TraceAndLogException( Exception e ) 
        { 
            bool shouldLog = false;
            bool isInformational = false; 
            InfoCardBaseException ie = e as InfoCardBaseException;

            //
            // We only log if this is an infocard exception that hasnt been previous logged, 
            // and isnt the user cancelled exception.
            // 
            if( null != ie && !( ie is UserCancelledException ) && !ie.Logged ) 
            {
                shouldLog = true; 
            }
            if( shouldLog )
            {
                // 
                // If this is the parent of a previously logged exception then log as
                // informational. 
                // If one of the children is UserCancelled, don't log at all 
                //
                Exception current = ie.InnerException; 
                while( null != current )
                {
                    if( current is UserCancelledException )
                    { 
                        shouldLog = false;
                        break; 
                    } 
                    else if( current is InfoCardBaseException )
                    { 
                        if( ( current as InfoCardBaseException ).Logged )
                        {
                            isInformational = true;
                        } 
                    }
                    current = current.InnerException; 
                } 
            }
            if( shouldLog ) 
            {
                EventLogEntryType logType = isInformational ? EventLogEntryType.Information : EventLogEntryType.Error;
                string message = ie.Message;
                if( !isInformational ) 
                {
                    message = BuildMessage( ie ); 
                } 
                LogEvent( (EventCode)ie.NativeHResult, message, logType );
 
            }
            TraceException( e );
        }
 
        private static string BuildMessage( InfoCardBaseException ie )
        { 
 
            Exception ex = ie;
            String errString = ex.Message + "\n"; 

            if( null != ex.InnerException )
            {
                while( null != ex.InnerException ) 
                {
                    errString += String.Format( System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture, 
                                         SR.GetString( SR.InnerExceptionTraceFormat ), 
                                         ex.InnerException.Message );
                    ex = ex.InnerException; 
                }
                errString += String.Format( System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture,
                                         SR.GetString( SR.CallStackTraceFormat ),
                                         ie.ToString() ); 

            } 
            else 
            {
                if( !String.IsNullOrEmpty( Environment.StackTrace ) ) 
                {
                    errString += String.Format( System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture,
                                            SR.GetString( SR.CallStackTraceFormat ),
                                            Environment.StackTrace ); 
                }
            } 
 
            return errString;
 
        }
        //
        // Summary:
        // Logs a general exception in the event log 
        // Parameters:
        // e        - the exception to log. 
        // 
        [Conditional( "DEBUG" )]
        public static void TraceException( Exception e ) 
        {
            Exception current = e;
            int indent = 0;
            while( null != current ) 
            {
                TraceDebug( "{0}Exception: message={1}\n stack trace={2}", 
                                new string( ' ', indent * 2 ), 
                                e.Message,
                                e.StackTrace ); 
                current = current.InnerException;
                indent++;
            }
 
        }
 
        // 
        // Summary
        //  Throw an exception and log an error in the event log 
        //
        public static Exception ThrowHelperError( Exception e )
        {
            TraceAndLogException( e ); 
            return DiagnosticUtility.ExceptionUtility.ThrowHelperError( e );
        } 
 

        // 
        // Summary
        // Throw an exception but don't log in the event log
        //
        public static Exception ThrowHelperErrorWithNoLogging( Exception e ) 
        {
            return DiagnosticUtility.ExceptionUtility.ThrowHelperError( e ); 
        } 

 
        //
        // Summary
        //  Throw an exception and log a warning in the event log
        // 
        public static Exception ThrowHelperWarning( Exception e )
        { 
            TraceAndLogException( e ); 
            return DiagnosticUtility.ExceptionUtility.ThrowHelperWarning( e );
        } 

        //
        // Summary
        //  Throw an exception and log a critical event in the event log 
        //
        public static Exception ThrowHelperCritical( Exception e ) 
        { 
            TraceAndLogException( e );
            return DiagnosticUtility.ExceptionUtility.ThrowHelperCritical( e ); 
        }

        //
        // Summary: 
        // Throws an infocard argument exception. Currently mapped to a communication exception,
        // 
        public static void ThrowInvalidArgumentConditional( bool condition, string argument ) 
        {
            if( condition ) 
            {
                string message = string.Format(
                                    System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture,
                                    SR.GetString( SR.ServiceInvalidArgument ), 
                                    argument );
                throw ThrowHelperError( new InfoCardArgumentException( message ) ); 
            } 
        }
 


        //
        // Summary 
        //  Throw an ArgumentNullException and log an error in the event log
        // 
        public static Exception ThrowHelperArgumentNull( string err ) 
        {
 
            return DiagnosticUtility.ExceptionUtility.ThrowHelperArgumentNull( err );
        }

        // 
        // Summary
        //  Throw an ArgumentException and log an error in the event log 
        // 
        public static Exception ThrowHelperArgument( string message )
        { 
            return DiagnosticUtility.ExceptionUtility.ThrowHelperArgument( message );
        }

        // 
        // Summary
        //  Throw an ArgumentNullException and log an error in the event log 
        // 
        public static Exception ThrowHelperArgumentNull( string err, string message )
        { 
            return DiagnosticUtility.ExceptionUtility.ThrowHelperArgumentNull( err, message );
        }

        // 
        // Summary
        // The following series of calls enable finer grained control over tracing in the client 
        // All calls simply delegate down to the indigo DiagnosticTrace implementation which 
        // triggers it's behaviour based on the currently configured listeners.
        // 
        // Remarks
        // Typical usage is
        // if( IDT.ShouldTraceVerbose() )
        // { 
        //     string toTrace = this.SafeDumpState();
        //     IDT.TraceVerbose( InfocardTraceCode.InfoCardCreated, toTrace ); 
        // } 
        //
        public static bool ShouldTrace( TraceEventType type ) 
        {
            return DiagnosticUtility.ShouldTrace( type );
        }
        public static bool ShouldTraceCritical 
        {
            get { return DiagnosticUtility.ShouldTraceCritical; } 
        } 
        public static bool ShouldTraceError
        { 
            get { return DiagnosticUtility.ShouldTraceError; }
        }
        public static bool ShouldTraceWarning
        { 
            get { return DiagnosticUtility.ShouldTraceWarning; }
        } 
        public static bool ShouldTraceInformation 
        {
            get { return DiagnosticUtility.ShouldTraceInformation; } 
        }
        public static bool ShouldTraceVerbose
        {
            get { return DiagnosticUtility.ShouldTraceVerbose; } 
        }
 
 
        //
        // Summary 
        // Expose the activity ids associated with the current flow of activity.
        // ActivityIDs allow the correlation of events across process and managed / unmanaged bounda
        // Normally they are managed implicitly. The .net runtime will ensure they flow across thread
        // intra-process ( appdomain ) boundaries, and the indigo runtime will ensure they 
        // flow across indigo interactions ( cross process and cross machine ).
        // We have a couple of responsibilities: 
        // When transitioning from mananged to unmanaged code: 
        //      grab the activity id
        //      pass it across to native code through the activityID rpc parameter. 
        // When transitioning from unmanaged code
        //      call SetActivityId passing in the received id.
        //
        // Remarks 
        // Trace calls automatically attach the activityID on all calls.
        // 
        public static Guid GetActivityId() 
        {
            return System.ServiceModel.Diagnostics.DiagnosticTrace.ActivityId; 
        }
        public static void SetActivityId( Guid activityId )
        {
            // 
            // This will trace by default at level verbose.
            // 
            System.ServiceModel.Diagnostics.DiagnosticTrace.ActivityId = activityId; 
        }
 
        //
        // Summary
        // The main trace function. Responsible for extracting the appropriate string
        // from the application's resource file, formatting the string with the set of paramters 
        // if appropriate,
        // and passing the request down to the IndigoDiagnostics classes. 
        // 
        // Parameters
        // level        - the level to trace at. verbose <= level <= critical 
        // code         - the infocard trace code - a unique numeric / string identifier.
        // parameters   - an optional set of parameters used to supply additional diagnostic information
        //
        // Remarks 
        // Trace calls automatically attach the activityID on all calls.
        // 
        [Conditional( "DEBUG" )] 
        private static void TraceInternal(
                            TraceEventType level, 
                            TraceCode code,
                            params object[ ] parameters )
        {
#if DEBUG 
            if( DiagnosticUtility.ShouldTrace( level ) )
            { 
                // 
                // Retrieve the string from resources and build the message.
                // 
#if INFOCARD_CLIENT
                string message = SR.GetString( code.ToString() );
#else
                string message = SR.GetString( (int)code ); 
#endif
                Assert( !String.IsNullOrEmpty( message ), "resource string lookup failed!!!" ); 
 
                if( !String.IsNullOrEmpty( message ) && null != parameters )
                { 
                    try
                    {
                        message = String.Format(
                                    System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture, 
                                    message,
                                    parameters ); 
                    } 
                    catch( FormatException f )
                    { 
                        Assert( false, "Invalid format: " + code );
                        TraceException( f );
                        message = SR.GetString( SR.GeneralTraceMessage, code );
 
                    }
 
                } 

                // 
                // Build a trace message conforming to the ETL trace schema and
                // call down through the diagnostic support classes to trace the call.
                //
                DiagnosticUtility.DiagnosticTrace.TraceEvent( level, 
                                            code,
                                            message, 
                                            new InfoCardTraceRecord( code.ToString(), message ) ); 

            } 
#endif
        }

 
    }
} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.


                        

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