LastQueryOperator.cs source code in C# .NET

                        Code:
                         / 4.0 / 4.0 / untmp / DEVDIV_TFS / Dev10 / Releases / RTMRel / ndp / fx / src / Core / System / Linq / Parallel / QueryOperators / Unary / LastQueryOperator.cs / 1305376 / LastQueryOperator.cs
                        
                        
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//
//   Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//
// ==--== 
// =+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
// 
// LastQueryOperator.cs 
//
// [....] 
//
// =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Threading;
using System.Diagnostics.Contracts; 
 
namespace System.Linq.Parallel
{ 
    /// 
    /// Last tries to discover the last element in the source, optionally matching a
    /// predicate.  All partitions search in parallel, publish the greatest index for a
    /// candidate match, and reach a barrier.  Only the partition that "wins" the ----, 
    /// i.e. who found the candidate with the largest index, will yield an element.
    /// 
    /// @ 

 



    internal sealed class LastQueryOperator : UnaryQueryOperator 
    {
 
        private readonly Func m_predicate; // The optional predicate used during the search. 
        private readonly bool m_prematureMergeNeeded; // Whether to prematurely merge the input of this operator.
 
        //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Initializes a new last operator.
        //
        // Arguments: 
        //     child                - the child whose data we will reverse
        // 
 
        internal LastQueryOperator(IEnumerable child, Func predicate)
            :base(child) 
        {
            Contract.Assert(child != null, "child data source cannot be null");
            m_predicate = predicate;
            m_prematureMergeNeeded = Child.OrdinalIndexState.IsWorseThan(OrdinalIndexState.Increasing); 
        }
 
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        // Just opens the current operator, including opening the child and wrapping it with
        // partitions as needed. 
        //

        internal override QueryResults Open(QuerySettings settings, bool preferStriping)
        { 
            QueryResults childQueryResults = Child.Open(settings, false);
            return new UnaryQueryOperatorResults(childQueryResults, this, settings, preferStriping); 
        } 

        internal override void  WrapPartitionedStream( 
            PartitionedStream inputStream, IPartitionedStreamRecipient recipient, bool preferStriping, QuerySettings settings)
        {
            PartitionedStream intKeyStream;
            int partitionCount = inputStream.PartitionCount; 

            // If the index is not at least increasing, we need to reindex. 
            if (m_prematureMergeNeeded) 
            {
                intKeyStream = ExecuteAndCollectResults(inputStream, partitionCount, Child.OutputOrdered, preferStriping, settings).GetPartitionedStream(); 
            }
            else
            {
                Contract.Assert(inputStream is PartitionedStream); 
                intKeyStream = (PartitionedStream)(object)inputStream;
            } 
 
            // Generate the shared data.
            Shared sharedLastCandidate = new Shared(-1); 
            CountdownEvent sharedBarrier = new CountdownEvent(partitionCount);

            PartitionedStream outputStream =
                new PartitionedStream(partitionCount, intKeyStream.KeyComparer, OrdinalIndexState.Shuffled); 
            for (int i = 0; i < partitionCount; i++)
            { 
                outputStream[i] = new LastQueryOperatorEnumerator( 
                    intKeyStream[i], m_predicate, sharedLastCandidate, sharedBarrier, settings.CancellationState.MergedCancellationToken);
            } 
            recipient.Receive(outputStream);
        }

        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        // Returns an enumerable that represents the query executing sequentially.
        // 
        internal override IEnumerable AsSequentialQuery(CancellationToken token) 
        {
            Contract.Assert(false, "This method should never be called as fallback to sequential is handled in ParallelEnumerable.First()."); 
            throw new NotSupportedException();
        }

        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        // Whether this operator performs a premature merge.
        // 
 
        internal override bool LimitsParallelism
        { 
            get { return m_prematureMergeNeeded; }
        }

        //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        // The enumerator type responsible for executing the last operation.
        // 
 
        class LastQueryOperatorEnumerator : QueryOperatorEnumerator
        { 

            private QueryOperatorEnumerator m_source; // The data source to enumerate.
            private Func m_predicate; // The optional predicate used during the search.
            private bool m_alreadySearched; // Set once the enumerator has performed the search. 

            // Data shared among partitions. 
            private Shared m_sharedLastCandidate; // The current last candidate. 
            private CountdownEvent m_sharedBarrier; // Shared barrier, signaled when partitions find their 1st element.
            private CancellationToken m_cancellationToken; // Token used to cancel this operator. 

            //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            // Instantiates a new enumerator.
            // 

            internal LastQueryOperatorEnumerator( 
                QueryOperatorEnumerator source, Func predicate, 
                Shared sharedLastCandidate, CountdownEvent sharedBarrier, CancellationToken cancelToken)
            { 
                Contract.Assert(source != null);
                Contract.Assert(sharedLastCandidate != null);
                Contract.Assert(sharedBarrier != null);
 
                m_source = source;
                m_predicate = predicate; 
                m_sharedLastCandidate = sharedLastCandidate; 
                m_sharedBarrier = sharedBarrier;
                m_cancellationToken = cancelToken; 
            }

            //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            // Straightforward IEnumerator methods. 
            //
 
            internal override bool MoveNext(ref TSource currentElement, ref int currentKey) 
            {
                Contract.Assert(m_source != null); 

                if (m_alreadySearched)
                {
                    return false; 
                }
 
                // Look for the greatest element. 
                TSource candidate = default(TSource);
                int candidateIndex = -1; 
                try
                {
                    TSource current = default(TSource);
                    int key = default(int); 
                    int loopCount = 0; //counter to help with cancellation
                    while (m_source.MoveNext(ref current, ref key)) 
                    { 
                        if ((loopCount & CancellationState.POLL_INTERVAL) == 0)
                            CancellationState.ThrowIfCanceled(m_cancellationToken); 

                        // If the predicate is null or the current element satisfies it, we will remember
                        // it as the current partition's candidate for the last element, and move on.
                        if (m_predicate == null || m_predicate(current)) 
                        {
                            candidate = current; 
                            candidateIndex = key; 
                        }
 
                        loopCount++;
                    }

                    // If we found a candidate element, try to publish it, so long as it's greater. 
                    if (candidateIndex != -1)
                    { 
                        int observedSharedIndex; 
                        do
                        { 
                            observedSharedIndex = m_sharedLastCandidate.Value;
                        }
                        while ((observedSharedIndex == -1 || candidateIndex > observedSharedIndex) &&
                               Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref m_sharedLastCandidate.Value, candidateIndex, observedSharedIndex) != observedSharedIndex); 
                    }
                } 
                finally 
                {
                    // No matter whether we exit due to an exception or normal completion, we must ensure 
                    // that we signal other partitions that we have completed.  Otherwise, we can cause deadlocks.
                    m_sharedBarrier.Signal();
                }
 
                m_alreadySearched = true;
 
                // Only if we have a candidate do we wait. 
                if (candidateIndex != -1)
                { 
                    m_sharedBarrier.Wait(m_cancellationToken);

                    // Now re-read the shared index. If it's the same as ours, we won and return true.
                    if (m_sharedLastCandidate.Value == candidateIndex) 
                    {
                        currentElement = candidate; 
                        currentKey = 0; // 1st (and only) element, so we hardcode the output index to 0. 
                        return true;
                    } 
                }

                // If we got here, we didn't win. Return false.
                return false; 
            }
 
            protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) 
            {
                m_source.Dispose(); 
            }
        }
    }
} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
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LastQueryOperator.cs source code in C# .NET

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