WpfPayload.cs source code in C# .NET

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/ Dotnetfx_Vista_SP2 / Dotnetfx_Vista_SP2 / 8.0.50727.4016 / DEVDIV / depot / DevDiv / releases / Orcas / QFE / wpf / src / Framework / System / Windows / Documents / WpfPayload.cs / 1 / WpfPayload.cs

                            //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
//
// File: WpfPayload.cs
//
// Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved. 
//
// Description: Helper class for creating and accessing WPF Payloads in packages 
//    This file contains the definition  and implementation 
//    for the WpfPayload class.  This class acts as the
//    helper for accessing the content of WPF packages. 
//    WPF package is a specialized structure consistent
//    with Open Container Specification, so its content
//    can be accessed via abstract Package class api.
//    This class provides a set of convenience methods 
//    specific for xaml content. It allows WPF packages
//    creation from avalon objects; it allows inspecting 
//    a package's structure without instantiating actual 
//    xaml content; it allows loading from WPF content
//    (instantiating avalon objects). 
//
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

namespace System.Windows.Documents 
{
    using MS.Internal; // Invariant 
    using System; 
    using System.Xml;
    using System.Windows.Markup; // TypeConvertContext, ParserContext 
    using System.Windows.Controls; // Image
    using System.Collections.Generic; // List
    using System.ComponentModel; // TYpeDescriptor
    using System.Globalization; // CultureInfo 

    using System.Windows.Media; // ImageSource 
    using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; // BitmapEncoder 
    using System.IO; // MemoryStream
    using System.IO.Packaging; // Package 
    using System.Threading; // Interlocked.Increment
    using System.Security; // SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe attributes
    using MS.Internal.PresentationFramework; // SecurityHelper
 
    // An object supporting flow content packaging with images and other resources.
    ///  
    /// WpfPayload is a class providing services for creating, 
    /// loading, inspecting and modifying WPF packages.
    /// WPF package stands for "Windows Presentation Foundation package" 
    /// and used for combining sets of interrelated WPF resources
    /// such as xaml files, images, fonts, ink, video etc.
    /// 
    ///  
    /// 
    /// Example 1. Using WpfPayload for saving avalon objects into a single-file container. 
    ///  
    /// 
    internal class WpfPayload 
    {
        // -------------------------------------------------------------
        //
        // Constants 
        //
        // ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
        // Content types indicate type content for parts
        // containing arbitrary xaml xml. Entry part of xaml package must be of such content type. 
        // This string is defined in the WPF Spec.
        private const string XamlContentType = "application/vnd.ms-wpf.xaml+xml";

        // Content types for various kinds of images 
        internal const string ImageBmpContentType  = "image/bmp";
        private const string ImageGifContentType  = "image/gif"; 
        private const string ImageJpegContentType = "image/jpeg"; 
        private const string ImageTiffContentType = "image/tiff";
        private const string ImagePngContentType  = "image/png"; 

        private const string ImageBmpFileExtension  = ".bmp";
        private const string ImageGifFileExtension  = ".gif";
        private const string ImageJpegFileExtension = ".jpeg"; 
        private const string ImageJpgFileExtension  = ".jpg";
        private const string ImageTiffFileExtension = ".tiff"; 
        private const string ImagePngFileExtension  = ".png"; 

        // Relationship uri for xaml payload entry part. The relationship is established 
        // between the whole package and a part representing an entry point for xaml payload.
        // The reffered part is supposed to have XamlContentType content type.
        // This string is defined in the WPF Spec.
        private const string XamlRelationshipFromPackageToEntryPart = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/wpf/2005/10/xaml/entry"; 

        // Relationship uri for any secondary part of a xaml payload - images, fonts, ink, xaml pages, etc. 
        // This relationship is established betweeb a part with XamlContentType content type 
        // and a part with any other appropriate content type (such as image/png).
        // This string is defined in the WPF Spec. 
        private const string XamlRelationshipFromXamlPartToComponentPart = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/wpf/2005/10/xaml/component";

        // To separate xaml payload from potential other content (such as fixed)
        // we group all parts belonging to xaml payload under one directory. 
        // This is a name of this directory.
        // This directory structure is not required by spec, so it is just 
        // a default structure. Applications loading or inspecting WPF packages 
        // should not make any assumptions about such directory structure.
        // Using this directory though provides a good defauilt experience 
        // for exhcanging data between packages and regular file system:
        // simply part copying creates a file structure separated from other files
        // and actionable without a container.
        // This string is not specified in the WPF Spec. 
        private const string XamlPayloadDirectory = "/Xaml"; //
 
        // We use this name for entry part of xaml payload. 
        // The application may not make any assumptions about this name
        // when loading or inspecting a WPF package. 
        // This string is not specified in the WPF Spec.
        private const string XamlEntryName = "/Document.xaml"; //

        // We use this name for image part of xaml payload. 
        // The application may not make any assumptions about this name
        // when loading or inspecting a WPF package. 
        // This string is not specified in the WPF Spec. 
        private const string XamlImageName = "/Image"; //
 
        // --------------------------------------------------------------
        //
        // Constructors
        // 
        // -------------------------------------------------------------
 
        // Public Constructor - initializes an instance of WpfPayload. 
        // A new instance of WpfPayload must be created for every copy operation.
        // This instance will maintain a collection of binary resources 
        // needed for this act of copying. (The WpfPayload cannot be reused
        // in the subsequent copying).
        // The constructor is designed to be a lightweight, so it does not
        // create a container yet. The instance of WpfPayload 
        // maintains only a list of images needed to be serialized.
        // If the list is empty the container creation can be avoided, 
        // otherwise it can be created later by CreateContainer method call. 
        private WpfPayload(Package package)
        { 
            // null package is valid value.
            _package = package;
        }
 
        // --------------------------------------------------------------
        // 
        // Public Methods 
        //
        // -------------------------------------------------------------- 

        /// 
        /// Saves the content of the range in the given stream as a WPF payload.
        ///  
        /// 
        /// The range whose content is to be serialized. 
        ///  
        /// 
        /// When the stream is not null, it is a request to unconditionally 
        /// creatte WPF package in this stream.
        /// If this parameter is null, then the package is created
        /// only when necessary - when there are images in the range.
        /// The new MemoryStream is created in this case and assigned to this 
        /// parameter on exit.
        ///  
        ///  
        /// 
        ///  
        /// A xaml part of serialized content.
        /// 
        internal static string SaveRange(ITextRange range, ref Stream stream, bool useFlowDocumentAsRoot)
        { 
            if (range == null)
            { 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("range"); 
            }
 
            // Create the wpf package in the stream
            WpfPayload wpfPayload = new WpfPayload(/*package:*/null);

            // Create a string representing serialized xaml 
            StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
            XmlTextWriter xmlWriter = new XmlTextWriter(stringWriter); 
            TextRangeSerialization.WriteXaml(xmlWriter, range, useFlowDocumentAsRoot, wpfPayload); 
            string xamlText = stringWriter.ToString();
 
            // Decide whether we need to create a package
            if (stream != null || wpfPayload._images != null)
            {
                // There are images in the content. Need to create a package 
                if (stream == null)
                { 
                    stream = new MemoryStream(); 
                }
 
                // Create a package in the stream
                using (wpfPayload.CreatePackage(stream))
                {
                    // Create the entry part for xaml content of the WPF package 
                    PackagePart xamlEntryPart = wpfPayload.CreateWpfEntryPart();
 
                    // Write the part's content 
                    Stream xamlPartStream = xamlEntryPart.GetStream();
                    using (xamlPartStream) 
                    {
                        StreamWriter xamlPartWriter = new StreamWriter(xamlPartStream);
                        using (xamlPartWriter)
                        { 
                            xamlPartWriter.Write(xamlText);
                        } 
                    } 

                    // Write relationships from xaml entry part to all images 
                    wpfPayload.CreateComponentParts(xamlEntryPart);
                }

                Invariant.Assert(wpfPayload._images == null); // must have beed cleared in CreateComponentParts 
            }
 
            return xamlText; 
        }
 
        // Creates a WPF container in new MemoryStream and places an image into it
        // with the simplest xaml part referring to it (wrapped into InlineUIContainer).
        /// 
        /// Critical - calls Critical CreateImagePart with parameters coming from untrusted sources. 
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical] 
        internal static MemoryStream SaveImage(BitmapSource bitmapSource, string imageContentType) 
        {
            MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(); 

            // Create the wpf package in the stream
            WpfPayload wpfPayload = new WpfPayload(/*package:*/null);
 
            // Create a package in the stream
            using (wpfPayload.CreatePackage(stream)) 
            { 
                // Define a reference for the image
                int imageIndex = 0; 
                string imageReference = GetImageReference(GetImageName(imageIndex, imageContentType));

                // Create the entry part for xaml content of the WPF package
                PackagePart xamlEntryPart = wpfPayload.CreateWpfEntryPart(); 

                // Write the part's content 
                Stream xamlPartStream = xamlEntryPart.GetStream(); 
                using (xamlPartStream)
                { 
                    StreamWriter xamlPartWriter = new StreamWriter(xamlPartStream);
                    using (xamlPartWriter)
                    {
                        string xamlText = 
                            "" +
                            ""; 
                        xamlPartWriter.Write(xamlText);
                    } 
                } 

                // Add image to a package 
                wpfPayload.CreateImagePart(xamlEntryPart, bitmapSource, imageContentType, imageIndex);
            }

            return stream; 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// Loads xaml content from a WPF package.
        ///  
        /// 
        /// Stream that must be accessible for reading and structured as
        /// a WPF container: part XamlEntryPart is expected as one of
        /// its entry parts. 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// Returns a xaml element loaded from the entry part of the package. 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// Throws parsing exception when the xaml content does not comply with the xaml schema.
        /// 
        /// 
        /// Throws validation exception when the package is not well structured. 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// Throws uri exception when the pachageBaseUri is not correct absolute uri. 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// USED IN LEXICON VIA REFLECTION
        /// 
        internal static object LoadElement(Stream stream)
        { 
            if (stream == null)
            { 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("stream"); 
            }
 
            object xamlObject;

            try
            { 
                WpfPayload wpfPayload = WpfPayload.OpenWpfPayload(stream);
 
                // Now load the package 
                using (wpfPayload.Package)
                { 
                    // Validate WPF paypoad and get its entry part
                    PackagePart xamlEntryPart = wpfPayload.ValidatePayload();

                    // Define a unique uri for this instance of PWF payload. 
                    // Uniqueness is required to make sure that cached images are not mixed up.
                    int newWpfPayoutCount = Interlocked.Increment(ref _wpfPayloadCount); 
                    Uri payloadUri = new Uri("payload://wpf" + newWpfPayoutCount, UriKind.Absolute); 
                    Uri entryPartUri = PackUriHelper.Create(payloadUri, xamlEntryPart.Uri); // gives an absolute uri of the entry part
                    Uri packageUri = PackUriHelper.GetPackageUri(entryPartUri); // extracts package uri from combined package+part uri 
                    PackageStore.AddPackage(packageUri, wpfPayload.Package); // Register the package

                    // Set this temporary uri as a base uri for xaml parser
                    ParserContext parserContext = new ParserContext(); 
                    parserContext.BaseUri = entryPartUri;
                    parserContext.XamlTypeMapper = XmlParserDefaults.DefaultMapper; 
 
                    // Call xaml parser
                    xamlObject = XamlReader.Load(xamlEntryPart.GetStream(), parserContext); 

                    // Remove the temporary uri from the PackageStore
                    PackageStore.RemovePackage(packageUri);
                } 
            }
            catch (XamlParseException e) 
            { 
                // Incase of xaml parsing or package structure failure
                // we return null. 
                Invariant.Assert(e != null); //to make compiler happy about not using a variable e. This variable is useful in debugging process though - to see a reason of a parsing failure
                xamlObject = null;
            }
            catch (System.IO.FileFormatException) 
            {
                xamlObject = null; 
            } 
            catch (System.IO.FileLoadException)
            { 
                xamlObject = null;
            }
            catch (System.OutOfMemoryException)
            { 
                xamlObject = null;
            } 
 
            return xamlObject;
        } 

        // Checks whether the WPF payload meets minimal structural requirements:
        // 1) Entry part exists
        // 2) All components have proper relationships established between source and target 
        // Returns an entry part of the payload if it is valid; throws otherwise.
        private PackagePart ValidatePayload() 
        { 
            // Get the WPF entry part
            PackagePart xamlEntryPart = this.GetWpfEntryPart(); 
            if (xamlEntryPart == null)
            {
                throw new XamlParseException(SR.Get(SRID.TextEditorCopyPaste_EntryPartIsMissingInXamlPackage));
            } 

            // 
 
            return xamlEntryPart;
        } 

        static int _wpfPayloadCount; // used to disambiguate between all acts of loading from different WPF payloads.

        // ------------------------------------------------------------- 
        //
        // Public Properties 
        // 
        // --------------------------------------------------------------
 
        #region Public Properties

        /// 
        /// Returns a Package containing this WpfPayload. 
        /// 
        public Package Package 
        { 
            get
            { 
                return _package;
            }
        }
 
        #endregion Public Properties
 
        // ------------------------------------------------------------- 
        //
        // Internal Methods 
        //
        // -------------------------------------------------------------

        // Creates relationships from the given part to all images currently stored in _images array. 
        // This method is supposed to be called at the end of each sourcePart processing
        // when _images array still contains a list of all images referenced from this part. 
        ///  
        /// Critical - calls Critical CreateImagePart, which is Critical.
        /// TreatAsSafe - images passed to CreateImagePart are part of the payload. 
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe]
        private void CreateComponentParts(PackagePart sourcePart)
        { 
            if (_images != null)
            { 
                for (int imageIndex = 0; imageIndex < _images.Count; imageIndex++) 
                {
                    Image image = _images[imageIndex]; 

                    // Define image type
                    string imageContentType = GetImageContentType(image.Source.ToString());
 
                    CreateImagePart(sourcePart, (BitmapSource)image.Source, imageContentType, imageIndex);
                } 
 
                // Clear _images array - to avoid the temptation of re-usinng it anymore.
                _images = null; 
            }
        }

        // Creates a part containing an image with a relationship to it from a sourcePart 
        /// 
        /// Critical - calls BitmapEncoder.Save, which LinkDemand's. 
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical]
        private void CreateImagePart(PackagePart sourcePart, BitmapSource imageSource, string imageContentType, int imageIndex) 
        {
            // Generate a new unique image part name
            string imagePartUriString = GetImageName(imageIndex, imageContentType);
 
            // Define an image part uri
            Uri imagePartUri = new Uri(XamlPayloadDirectory + imagePartUriString, UriKind.Relative); 
 
            // Create a part for the image
            PackagePart imagePart = _package.CreatePart(imagePartUri, imageContentType, CompressionOption.NotCompressed); 

            // Create the relationship referring from the enrty part to the image part
            PackageRelationship componentRelationship = sourcePart.CreateRelationship(imagePartUri, TargetMode.Internal, XamlRelationshipFromXamlPartToComponentPart);
 
            // Encode the image data
            BitmapEncoder bitmapEncoder = GetBitmapEncoder(imageContentType); 
            bitmapEncoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(imageSource)); 

            // Save encoded image data into the image part in the package 
            Stream imageStream = imagePart.GetStream();
            using (imageStream)
            {
                bitmapEncoder.Save(imageStream); 
            }
        } 
 
        // Adds an image data to the package.
        // Returns a local Uri that must be used to access this data 
        // from the package - from its top level directory.
        internal string AddImage(Image image)
        {
            if (image == null) 
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("image"); 
            } 

            if (image.Source == null) 
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("image.Source");
            }
 
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(image.Source.ToString()))
            { 
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.Get(SRID.WpfPayload_InvalidImageSource)); 
            }
 
            if (_images == null)
            {
                _images = new List();
            } 

            // Define the image uri for the new image 
            string imagePartUriString = null; 

            // Define image type 
            string imageContentType = GetImageContentType(image.Source.ToString());

            // Check whether we already have the image with the same BitmapFrame
            for (int i = 0; i < _images.Count; i++) 
            {
                if (ImagesAreIdentical((BitmapSource)_images[i].Source, (BitmapSource)image.Source)) 
                { 
                    // Image content types must be consistent
                    Invariant.Assert(imageContentType == GetImageContentType(_images[i].Source.ToString()), "Image content types expected to be consistent: " + imageContentType + " vs. " + GetImageContentType(_images[i].Source.ToString())); 

                    // We have this image registered already. Return its part uri
                    imagePartUriString = GetImageName(i, imageContentType);
                } 
            }
 
            // If this is new unique image, add it to our collection 
            if (imagePartUriString == null)
            { 
                // Generate a new unique image part name
                imagePartUriString = GetImageName(_images.Count, imageContentType);

                _images.Add(image); // this will change _images.Count used for generating image parts names 
            }
 
            // Return the image Part Uri for xaml serializer to use as Image.Source attribute 
            return GetImageReference(imagePartUriString);
        } 

        // Parses the imageUriString to identify its content type.
        // The decision is made based on file extension.
        // When file extension is not recognized, image/png is choosen. 
        private static string GetImageContentType(string imageUriString)
        { 
            string imageContentType; 
            if (imageUriString.EndsWith(ImageBmpFileExtension, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            { 
                imageContentType = ImageBmpContentType;
            }
            else if (imageUriString.EndsWith(ImageGifFileExtension, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            { 
                imageContentType = ImageGifContentType;
            } 
            else if (imageUriString.EndsWith(ImageJpegFileExtension, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || imageUriString.EndsWith(ImageJpgFileExtension, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) 
            {
                imageContentType = ImageJpegContentType; 
            }
            else if (imageUriString.EndsWith(ImageTiffFileExtension, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                imageContentType = ImageTiffContentType; 
            }
            else 
            { 
                imageContentType = ImagePngContentType;
            } 

            return imageContentType;
        }
 
        // Returns a BitmapEncoder corresponding to a given imageContentType
        private static BitmapEncoder GetBitmapEncoder(string imageContentType) 
        { 
            BitmapEncoder bitmapEncoder;
 
            switch (imageContentType)
            {
                case ImageBmpContentType:
                    bitmapEncoder = new BmpBitmapEncoder(); 
                    break;
                case ImageGifContentType: 
                    bitmapEncoder = new GifBitmapEncoder(); 
                    break;
                case ImageJpegContentType: 
                    bitmapEncoder = new JpegBitmapEncoder();
                    //

                    break; 
                case ImageTiffContentType:
                    bitmapEncoder = new TiffBitmapEncoder(); 
                    break; 
                case ImagePngContentType:
                    bitmapEncoder = new PngBitmapEncoder(); 
                    break;
                default:
                    Invariant.Assert(false, "Unexpected image content type: " + imageContentType);
                    bitmapEncoder = null; 
                    break;
            } 
 
            return bitmapEncoder;
        } 

        // Returns a file extension corresponding to a given imageContentType
        private static string GetImageFileExtension(string imageContentType)
        { 
            string imageFileExtension;
            switch (imageContentType) 
            { 
                case ImageBmpContentType:
                    imageFileExtension = ImageBmpFileExtension; 
                    break;
                case ImageGifContentType:
                    imageFileExtension = ImageGifFileExtension;
                    break; 
                case ImageJpegContentType:
                    imageFileExtension = ImageJpegFileExtension; 
                    break; 
                case ImageTiffContentType :
                    imageFileExtension = ImageTiffFileExtension; 
                    break;
                case ImagePngContentType:
                    imageFileExtension = ImagePngFileExtension;
                    break; 
                default:
                    Invariant.Assert(false, "Unexpected image content type: " + imageContentType); 
                    imageFileExtension = null; 
                    break;
            } 

            return imageFileExtension;
        }
 
        // Returns true if image bitmap data in memory aree the same instance for the both images
        ///  
        /// Critical - calls BitsPerPixel, which LinkDemand's and returns info that's not supposed to be disclosed in partial trust scenarios. 
        /// TreatAsSafe - BitsPerPixel's returned information is not disclosed, just used for comparing images.
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe]
        private static bool ImagesAreIdentical(BitmapSource imageSource1, BitmapSource imageSource2)
        {
            // First compare images as objects - the luckiest case is when it's the same object 
            BitmapFrameDecode imageBitmap1 = imageSource1 as BitmapFrameDecode;
            BitmapFrameDecode imageBitmap2 = imageSource2 as BitmapFrameDecode; 
            if (imageBitmap1 != null && imageBitmap2 != null && 
                imageBitmap1.Decoder.Frames.Count == 1 && imageBitmap2.Decoder.Frames.Count == 1 &&
                imageBitmap1.Decoder.Frames[0] == imageBitmap2.Decoder.Frames[0]) 
            {
                return true; // ImageSources have the same instance of bitmap data. They are obviousely identical.
            }
 
            if (imageSource1.Format.BitsPerPixel != imageSource2.Format.BitsPerPixel ||
                imageSource1.PixelWidth != imageSource2.PixelWidth || 
                imageSource1.PixelHeight != imageSource2.PixelHeight || 
                imageSource1.DpiX != imageSource2.DpiX ||
                imageSource1.DpiY != imageSource2.DpiY || 
                imageSource1.Palette != imageSource2.Palette)
            {
                return false; // Images have different characteristics
            } 

            int stride = ((imageSource1.PixelWidth * imageSource1.Format.BitsPerPixel) + 7) / 8; 
            int bufferSize = (stride * (imageSource1.PixelHeight - 1)) + stride; 

            Byte[] buffer1 = new Byte[bufferSize]; 
            Byte[] buffer2 = new Byte[bufferSize];

            imageSource1.CopyPixels(buffer1, stride, /*offset:*/0);
            imageSource2.CopyPixels(buffer2, stride, /*offset:*/0); 
            for (int i = 0; i < bufferSize; i++)
            { 
                if (buffer1[i] != buffer2[i]) 
                {
                    return false; // Images have different pixels 
                }
            }

            return true; // Images are equal 
        }
 
        // ------------------------------------ 
        // API needed for RTF-to-XAML Converter
        // ------------------------------------ 

        internal Stream CreateXamlStream()
        {
            PackagePart part = this.CreateWpfEntryPart(); 

            // Return a stream opened for writing an image data 
            return part.GetStream(); 
        }
 
        internal Stream CreateImageStream(int imageCount, string contentType, out string imagePartUriString)
        {
            // Generate a new unique image part name
            imagePartUriString = GetImageName(imageCount, contentType); 

            // Add image part to the conntainer 
            // Define an image part uri 
            Uri imagePartUri = new Uri(XamlPayloadDirectory + imagePartUriString, UriKind.Relative);
 
            // Create a part for the image
            PackagePart imagePart = _package.CreatePart(imagePartUri, contentType, CompressionOption.NotCompressed);

            // Create the relationship referring from the enrty part to the image part 
            //PackageRelationship entryRelationship = _currentXamlPart.CreateRelationship(imagePartUri, TargetMode.Internal, XamlRelationshipFromXamlPartToComponentPart);
 
            // Return relative name for the image part as out parameter 
            imagePartUriString = GetImageReference(imagePartUriString);
 
            // Return a stream opened for writing an image data
            return imagePart.GetStream();
        }
 
        internal Stream GetImageStream(string imageSourceString)
        { 
            Invariant.Assert(imageSourceString.StartsWith("./", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)); 
            imageSourceString = imageSourceString.Substring(1); // cut the leading dot out
            Uri imagePartUri = new Uri(XamlPayloadDirectory + imageSourceString, UriKind.Relative); 
            PackagePart imagePart = _package.GetPart(imagePartUri);
            return imagePart.GetStream();
        }
 
        // -------------------------------------------------------------
        // 
        // Private Methods 
        //
        // -------------------------------------------------------------- 

        private Package CreatePackage(Stream stream)
        {
            Invariant.Assert(_package == null, "Package has been already created or open for this WpfPayload"); 

            _package = Package.Open(stream, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite); 
 
            return _package;
        } 

        /// 
        /// Creates an instance of WpfPayload object.
        ///  
        /// 
        /// A stream where the package for this wpf payload is contained 
        ///  
        /// 
        /// Returns an instance of WpfPayload. 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// The instance of WpfPayload created by this method is supposed
        /// to be disposed later (IDispose.Dispose()) or closed by calling 
        /// the Close method - to flush all changes to a persistent storage
        /// and free all temporary resources. 
        ///  
        internal static WpfPayload CreateWpfPayload(Stream stream)
        { 
            Package package = Package.Open(stream, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
            return new WpfPayload(package);
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Creates an instance of WpfPayload object. 
        ///  
        /// 
        /// A stream where the package for this wpf payload is contained 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// Returns an instance of WpfPayload.
        ///  
        /// 
        /// The instance of WpfPayload created by this method is supposed 
        /// to be disposed later (IDispose.Dispose()) or closed by calling 
        /// the Close method - to flush all changes to a persistent storage
        /// and free all temporary resources. 
        /// 
        internal static WpfPayload OpenWpfPayload(Stream stream)
        {
            Package package = Package.Open(stream, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); 
            return new WpfPayload(package);
        } 
 
        private PackagePart CreateWpfEntryPart()
        { 
            // Define an entry part uri
            Uri entryPartUri = new Uri(XamlPayloadDirectory + XamlEntryName, UriKind.Relative);

            // Create the main xaml part 
            PackagePart part = _package.CreatePart(entryPartUri, XamlContentType, CompressionOption.Normal);
                // Compression is turned off in this mode. 
                //NotCompressed = -1, 
                // Compression is optimized for a resonable compromise between size and performance.
                //Normal = 0, 
                // Compression is optimized for size.
                //Maximum = 1,
                // Compression is optimized for performance.
                //Fast = 2 , 
                // Compression is optimized for super performance.
                //SuperFast = 3, 
 
            // Create the relationship referring to the entry part
            PackageRelationship entryRelationship = _package.CreateRelationship(entryPartUri, TargetMode.Internal, XamlRelationshipFromPackageToEntryPart); 

            return part;
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Retrieves an entry part marked as a WPF payload entry part 
        /// by appropriate package relationship. 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// PackagePart containing a Wpf package entry.
        /// Null if such part does not exist in this package.
        /// 
        private PackagePart GetWpfEntryPart() 
        {
            PackagePart wpfEntryPart = null; 
 
            // Find a relationship to entry part
            PackageRelationshipCollection entryPartRelationships = _package.GetRelationshipsByType(XamlRelationshipFromPackageToEntryPart); 
            PackageRelationship entryPartRelationship = null;
            foreach (PackageRelationship packageRelationship in entryPartRelationships)
            {
                entryPartRelationship = packageRelationship; 
                break;
            } 
 
            // Get a part referred by this relationship
            if (entryPartRelationship != null) 
            {
                // Get entry part uri
                Uri entryPartUri = entryPartRelationship.TargetUri;
 
                // Get the enrty part
                wpfEntryPart = _package.GetPart(entryPartUri); 
            } 

            return wpfEntryPart; 
        }

        // Generates a image part Uri for the given image index
        private static string GetImageName(int imageIndex, string imageContentType) 
        {
            string imageFileExtension = GetImageFileExtension(imageContentType); 
 
            return XamlImageName + (imageIndex + 1) + imageFileExtension;
        } 

        // Generates a relative URL for using from within xaml Image tag.
        private static string GetImageReference(string imageName)
        { 
            return "." + imageName; // imageName is supposed to be created by GetImageName method
        } 
 
        // -------------------------------------------------------------
        // 
        // Private Fields
        //
        // --------------------------------------------------------------
 
        #region Private Fields
 
        // Package used as a storage for thow WPF container 
        private Package _package;
 
        // Hashtable of images added to a package so far.
        // Used during xaml serialization intended for adding as a part of the WPF package.
        private List _images;
 
        #endregion Private Fields
    } 
} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
//
// File: WpfPayload.cs
//
// Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved. 
//
// Description: Helper class for creating and accessing WPF Payloads in packages 
//    This file contains the definition  and implementation 
//    for the WpfPayload class.  This class acts as the
//    helper for accessing the content of WPF packages. 
//    WPF package is a specialized structure consistent
//    with Open Container Specification, so its content
//    can be accessed via abstract Package class api.
//    This class provides a set of convenience methods 
//    specific for xaml content. It allows WPF packages
//    creation from avalon objects; it allows inspecting 
//    a package's structure without instantiating actual 
//    xaml content; it allows loading from WPF content
//    (instantiating avalon objects). 
//
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

namespace System.Windows.Documents 
{
    using MS.Internal; // Invariant 
    using System; 
    using System.Xml;
    using System.Windows.Markup; // TypeConvertContext, ParserContext 
    using System.Windows.Controls; // Image
    using System.Collections.Generic; // List
    using System.ComponentModel; // TYpeDescriptor
    using System.Globalization; // CultureInfo 

    using System.Windows.Media; // ImageSource 
    using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; // BitmapEncoder 
    using System.IO; // MemoryStream
    using System.IO.Packaging; // Package 
    using System.Threading; // Interlocked.Increment
    using System.Security; // SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe attributes
    using MS.Internal.PresentationFramework; // SecurityHelper
 
    // An object supporting flow content packaging with images and other resources.
    ///  
    /// WpfPayload is a class providing services for creating, 
    /// loading, inspecting and modifying WPF packages.
    /// WPF package stands for "Windows Presentation Foundation package" 
    /// and used for combining sets of interrelated WPF resources
    /// such as xaml files, images, fonts, ink, video etc.
    /// 
    ///  
    /// 
    /// Example 1. Using WpfPayload for saving avalon objects into a single-file container. 
    ///  
    /// 
    internal class WpfPayload 
    {
        // -------------------------------------------------------------
        //
        // Constants 
        //
        // ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
        // Content types indicate type content for parts
        // containing arbitrary xaml xml. Entry part of xaml package must be of such content type. 
        // This string is defined in the WPF Spec.
        private const string XamlContentType = "application/vnd.ms-wpf.xaml+xml";

        // Content types for various kinds of images 
        internal const string ImageBmpContentType  = "image/bmp";
        private const string ImageGifContentType  = "image/gif"; 
        private const string ImageJpegContentType = "image/jpeg"; 
        private const string ImageTiffContentType = "image/tiff";
        private const string ImagePngContentType  = "image/png"; 

        private const string ImageBmpFileExtension  = ".bmp";
        private const string ImageGifFileExtension  = ".gif";
        private const string ImageJpegFileExtension = ".jpeg"; 
        private const string ImageJpgFileExtension  = ".jpg";
        private const string ImageTiffFileExtension = ".tiff"; 
        private const string ImagePngFileExtension  = ".png"; 

        // Relationship uri for xaml payload entry part. The relationship is established 
        // between the whole package and a part representing an entry point for xaml payload.
        // The reffered part is supposed to have XamlContentType content type.
        // This string is defined in the WPF Spec.
        private const string XamlRelationshipFromPackageToEntryPart = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/wpf/2005/10/xaml/entry"; 

        // Relationship uri for any secondary part of a xaml payload - images, fonts, ink, xaml pages, etc. 
        // This relationship is established betweeb a part with XamlContentType content type 
        // and a part with any other appropriate content type (such as image/png).
        // This string is defined in the WPF Spec. 
        private const string XamlRelationshipFromXamlPartToComponentPart = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/wpf/2005/10/xaml/component";

        // To separate xaml payload from potential other content (such as fixed)
        // we group all parts belonging to xaml payload under one directory. 
        // This is a name of this directory.
        // This directory structure is not required by spec, so it is just 
        // a default structure. Applications loading or inspecting WPF packages 
        // should not make any assumptions about such directory structure.
        // Using this directory though provides a good defauilt experience 
        // for exhcanging data between packages and regular file system:
        // simply part copying creates a file structure separated from other files
        // and actionable without a container.
        // This string is not specified in the WPF Spec. 
        private const string XamlPayloadDirectory = "/Xaml"; //
 
        // We use this name for entry part of xaml payload. 
        // The application may not make any assumptions about this name
        // when loading or inspecting a WPF package. 
        // This string is not specified in the WPF Spec.
        private const string XamlEntryName = "/Document.xaml"; //

        // We use this name for image part of xaml payload. 
        // The application may not make any assumptions about this name
        // when loading or inspecting a WPF package. 
        // This string is not specified in the WPF Spec. 
        private const string XamlImageName = "/Image"; //
 
        // --------------------------------------------------------------
        //
        // Constructors
        // 
        // -------------------------------------------------------------
 
        // Public Constructor - initializes an instance of WpfPayload. 
        // A new instance of WpfPayload must be created for every copy operation.
        // This instance will maintain a collection of binary resources 
        // needed for this act of copying. (The WpfPayload cannot be reused
        // in the subsequent copying).
        // The constructor is designed to be a lightweight, so it does not
        // create a container yet. The instance of WpfPayload 
        // maintains only a list of images needed to be serialized.
        // If the list is empty the container creation can be avoided, 
        // otherwise it can be created later by CreateContainer method call. 
        private WpfPayload(Package package)
        { 
            // null package is valid value.
            _package = package;
        }
 
        // --------------------------------------------------------------
        // 
        // Public Methods 
        //
        // -------------------------------------------------------------- 

        /// 
        /// Saves the content of the range in the given stream as a WPF payload.
        ///  
        /// 
        /// The range whose content is to be serialized. 
        ///  
        /// 
        /// When the stream is not null, it is a request to unconditionally 
        /// creatte WPF package in this stream.
        /// If this parameter is null, then the package is created
        /// only when necessary - when there are images in the range.
        /// The new MemoryStream is created in this case and assigned to this 
        /// parameter on exit.
        ///  
        ///  
        /// 
        ///  
        /// A xaml part of serialized content.
        /// 
        internal static string SaveRange(ITextRange range, ref Stream stream, bool useFlowDocumentAsRoot)
        { 
            if (range == null)
            { 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("range"); 
            }
 
            // Create the wpf package in the stream
            WpfPayload wpfPayload = new WpfPayload(/*package:*/null);

            // Create a string representing serialized xaml 
            StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
            XmlTextWriter xmlWriter = new XmlTextWriter(stringWriter); 
            TextRangeSerialization.WriteXaml(xmlWriter, range, useFlowDocumentAsRoot, wpfPayload); 
            string xamlText = stringWriter.ToString();
 
            // Decide whether we need to create a package
            if (stream != null || wpfPayload._images != null)
            {
                // There are images in the content. Need to create a package 
                if (stream == null)
                { 
                    stream = new MemoryStream(); 
                }
 
                // Create a package in the stream
                using (wpfPayload.CreatePackage(stream))
                {
                    // Create the entry part for xaml content of the WPF package 
                    PackagePart xamlEntryPart = wpfPayload.CreateWpfEntryPart();
 
                    // Write the part's content 
                    Stream xamlPartStream = xamlEntryPart.GetStream();
                    using (xamlPartStream) 
                    {
                        StreamWriter xamlPartWriter = new StreamWriter(xamlPartStream);
                        using (xamlPartWriter)
                        { 
                            xamlPartWriter.Write(xamlText);
                        } 
                    } 

                    // Write relationships from xaml entry part to all images 
                    wpfPayload.CreateComponentParts(xamlEntryPart);
                }

                Invariant.Assert(wpfPayload._images == null); // must have beed cleared in CreateComponentParts 
            }
 
            return xamlText; 
        }
 
        // Creates a WPF container in new MemoryStream and places an image into it
        // with the simplest xaml part referring to it (wrapped into InlineUIContainer).
        /// 
        /// Critical - calls Critical CreateImagePart with parameters coming from untrusted sources. 
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical] 
        internal static MemoryStream SaveImage(BitmapSource bitmapSource, string imageContentType) 
        {
            MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(); 

            // Create the wpf package in the stream
            WpfPayload wpfPayload = new WpfPayload(/*package:*/null);
 
            // Create a package in the stream
            using (wpfPayload.CreatePackage(stream)) 
            { 
                // Define a reference for the image
                int imageIndex = 0; 
                string imageReference = GetImageReference(GetImageName(imageIndex, imageContentType));

                // Create the entry part for xaml content of the WPF package
                PackagePart xamlEntryPart = wpfPayload.CreateWpfEntryPart(); 

                // Write the part's content 
                Stream xamlPartStream = xamlEntryPart.GetStream(); 
                using (xamlPartStream)
                { 
                    StreamWriter xamlPartWriter = new StreamWriter(xamlPartStream);
                    using (xamlPartWriter)
                    {
                        string xamlText = 
                            "" +
                            ""; 
                        xamlPartWriter.Write(xamlText);
                    } 
                } 

                // Add image to a package 
                wpfPayload.CreateImagePart(xamlEntryPart, bitmapSource, imageContentType, imageIndex);
            }

            return stream; 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// Loads xaml content from a WPF package.
        ///  
        /// 
        /// Stream that must be accessible for reading and structured as
        /// a WPF container: part XamlEntryPart is expected as one of
        /// its entry parts. 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// Returns a xaml element loaded from the entry part of the package. 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// Throws parsing exception when the xaml content does not comply with the xaml schema.
        /// 
        /// 
        /// Throws validation exception when the package is not well structured. 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// Throws uri exception when the pachageBaseUri is not correct absolute uri. 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// USED IN LEXICON VIA REFLECTION
        /// 
        internal static object LoadElement(Stream stream)
        { 
            if (stream == null)
            { 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("stream"); 
            }
 
            object xamlObject;

            try
            { 
                WpfPayload wpfPayload = WpfPayload.OpenWpfPayload(stream);
 
                // Now load the package 
                using (wpfPayload.Package)
                { 
                    // Validate WPF paypoad and get its entry part
                    PackagePart xamlEntryPart = wpfPayload.ValidatePayload();

                    // Define a unique uri for this instance of PWF payload. 
                    // Uniqueness is required to make sure that cached images are not mixed up.
                    int newWpfPayoutCount = Interlocked.Increment(ref _wpfPayloadCount); 
                    Uri payloadUri = new Uri("payload://wpf" + newWpfPayoutCount, UriKind.Absolute); 
                    Uri entryPartUri = PackUriHelper.Create(payloadUri, xamlEntryPart.Uri); // gives an absolute uri of the entry part
                    Uri packageUri = PackUriHelper.GetPackageUri(entryPartUri); // extracts package uri from combined package+part uri 
                    PackageStore.AddPackage(packageUri, wpfPayload.Package); // Register the package

                    // Set this temporary uri as a base uri for xaml parser
                    ParserContext parserContext = new ParserContext(); 
                    parserContext.BaseUri = entryPartUri;
                    parserContext.XamlTypeMapper = XmlParserDefaults.DefaultMapper; 
 
                    // Call xaml parser
                    xamlObject = XamlReader.Load(xamlEntryPart.GetStream(), parserContext); 

                    // Remove the temporary uri from the PackageStore
                    PackageStore.RemovePackage(packageUri);
                } 
            }
            catch (XamlParseException e) 
            { 
                // Incase of xaml parsing or package structure failure
                // we return null. 
                Invariant.Assert(e != null); //to make compiler happy about not using a variable e. This variable is useful in debugging process though - to see a reason of a parsing failure
                xamlObject = null;
            }
            catch (System.IO.FileFormatException) 
            {
                xamlObject = null; 
            } 
            catch (System.IO.FileLoadException)
            { 
                xamlObject = null;
            }
            catch (System.OutOfMemoryException)
            { 
                xamlObject = null;
            } 
 
            return xamlObject;
        } 

        // Checks whether the WPF payload meets minimal structural requirements:
        // 1) Entry part exists
        // 2) All components have proper relationships established between source and target 
        // Returns an entry part of the payload if it is valid; throws otherwise.
        private PackagePart ValidatePayload() 
        { 
            // Get the WPF entry part
            PackagePart xamlEntryPart = this.GetWpfEntryPart(); 
            if (xamlEntryPart == null)
            {
                throw new XamlParseException(SR.Get(SRID.TextEditorCopyPaste_EntryPartIsMissingInXamlPackage));
            } 

            // 
 
            return xamlEntryPart;
        } 

        static int _wpfPayloadCount; // used to disambiguate between all acts of loading from different WPF payloads.

        // ------------------------------------------------------------- 
        //
        // Public Properties 
        // 
        // --------------------------------------------------------------
 
        #region Public Properties

        /// 
        /// Returns a Package containing this WpfPayload. 
        /// 
        public Package Package 
        { 
            get
            { 
                return _package;
            }
        }
 
        #endregion Public Properties
 
        // ------------------------------------------------------------- 
        //
        // Internal Methods 
        //
        // -------------------------------------------------------------

        // Creates relationships from the given part to all images currently stored in _images array. 
        // This method is supposed to be called at the end of each sourcePart processing
        // when _images array still contains a list of all images referenced from this part. 
        ///  
        /// Critical - calls Critical CreateImagePart, which is Critical.
        /// TreatAsSafe - images passed to CreateImagePart are part of the payload. 
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe]
        private void CreateComponentParts(PackagePart sourcePart)
        { 
            if (_images != null)
            { 
                for (int imageIndex = 0; imageIndex < _images.Count; imageIndex++) 
                {
                    Image image = _images[imageIndex]; 

                    // Define image type
                    string imageContentType = GetImageContentType(image.Source.ToString());
 
                    CreateImagePart(sourcePart, (BitmapSource)image.Source, imageContentType, imageIndex);
                } 
 
                // Clear _images array - to avoid the temptation of re-usinng it anymore.
                _images = null; 
            }
        }

        // Creates a part containing an image with a relationship to it from a sourcePart 
        /// 
        /// Critical - calls BitmapEncoder.Save, which LinkDemand's. 
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical]
        private void CreateImagePart(PackagePart sourcePart, BitmapSource imageSource, string imageContentType, int imageIndex) 
        {
            // Generate a new unique image part name
            string imagePartUriString = GetImageName(imageIndex, imageContentType);
 
            // Define an image part uri
            Uri imagePartUri = new Uri(XamlPayloadDirectory + imagePartUriString, UriKind.Relative); 
 
            // Create a part for the image
            PackagePart imagePart = _package.CreatePart(imagePartUri, imageContentType, CompressionOption.NotCompressed); 

            // Create the relationship referring from the enrty part to the image part
            PackageRelationship componentRelationship = sourcePart.CreateRelationship(imagePartUri, TargetMode.Internal, XamlRelationshipFromXamlPartToComponentPart);
 
            // Encode the image data
            BitmapEncoder bitmapEncoder = GetBitmapEncoder(imageContentType); 
            bitmapEncoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(imageSource)); 

            // Save encoded image data into the image part in the package 
            Stream imageStream = imagePart.GetStream();
            using (imageStream)
            {
                bitmapEncoder.Save(imageStream); 
            }
        } 
 
        // Adds an image data to the package.
        // Returns a local Uri that must be used to access this data 
        // from the package - from its top level directory.
        internal string AddImage(Image image)
        {
            if (image == null) 
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("image"); 
            } 

            if (image.Source == null) 
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("image.Source");
            }
 
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(image.Source.ToString()))
            { 
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.Get(SRID.WpfPayload_InvalidImageSource)); 
            }
 
            if (_images == null)
            {
                _images = new List();
            } 

            // Define the image uri for the new image 
            string imagePartUriString = null; 

            // Define image type 
            string imageContentType = GetImageContentType(image.Source.ToString());

            // Check whether we already have the image with the same BitmapFrame
            for (int i = 0; i < _images.Count; i++) 
            {
                if (ImagesAreIdentical((BitmapSource)_images[i].Source, (BitmapSource)image.Source)) 
                { 
                    // Image content types must be consistent
                    Invariant.Assert(imageContentType == GetImageContentType(_images[i].Source.ToString()), "Image content types expected to be consistent: " + imageContentType + " vs. " + GetImageContentType(_images[i].Source.ToString())); 

                    // We have this image registered already. Return its part uri
                    imagePartUriString = GetImageName(i, imageContentType);
                } 
            }
 
            // If this is new unique image, add it to our collection 
            if (imagePartUriString == null)
            { 
                // Generate a new unique image part name
                imagePartUriString = GetImageName(_images.Count, imageContentType);

                _images.Add(image); // this will change _images.Count used for generating image parts names 
            }
 
            // Return the image Part Uri for xaml serializer to use as Image.Source attribute 
            return GetImageReference(imagePartUriString);
        } 

        // Parses the imageUriString to identify its content type.
        // The decision is made based on file extension.
        // When file extension is not recognized, image/png is choosen. 
        private static string GetImageContentType(string imageUriString)
        { 
            string imageContentType; 
            if (imageUriString.EndsWith(ImageBmpFileExtension, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            { 
                imageContentType = ImageBmpContentType;
            }
            else if (imageUriString.EndsWith(ImageGifFileExtension, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            { 
                imageContentType = ImageGifContentType;
            } 
            else if (imageUriString.EndsWith(ImageJpegFileExtension, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || imageUriString.EndsWith(ImageJpgFileExtension, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) 
            {
                imageContentType = ImageJpegContentType; 
            }
            else if (imageUriString.EndsWith(ImageTiffFileExtension, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                imageContentType = ImageTiffContentType; 
            }
            else 
            { 
                imageContentType = ImagePngContentType;
            } 

            return imageContentType;
        }
 
        // Returns a BitmapEncoder corresponding to a given imageContentType
        private static BitmapEncoder GetBitmapEncoder(string imageContentType) 
        { 
            BitmapEncoder bitmapEncoder;
 
            switch (imageContentType)
            {
                case ImageBmpContentType:
                    bitmapEncoder = new BmpBitmapEncoder(); 
                    break;
                case ImageGifContentType: 
                    bitmapEncoder = new GifBitmapEncoder(); 
                    break;
                case ImageJpegContentType: 
                    bitmapEncoder = new JpegBitmapEncoder();
                    //

                    break; 
                case ImageTiffContentType:
                    bitmapEncoder = new TiffBitmapEncoder(); 
                    break; 
                case ImagePngContentType:
                    bitmapEncoder = new PngBitmapEncoder(); 
                    break;
                default:
                    Invariant.Assert(false, "Unexpected image content type: " + imageContentType);
                    bitmapEncoder = null; 
                    break;
            } 
 
            return bitmapEncoder;
        } 

        // Returns a file extension corresponding to a given imageContentType
        private static string GetImageFileExtension(string imageContentType)
        { 
            string imageFileExtension;
            switch (imageContentType) 
            { 
                case ImageBmpContentType:
                    imageFileExtension = ImageBmpFileExtension; 
                    break;
                case ImageGifContentType:
                    imageFileExtension = ImageGifFileExtension;
                    break; 
                case ImageJpegContentType:
                    imageFileExtension = ImageJpegFileExtension; 
                    break; 
                case ImageTiffContentType :
                    imageFileExtension = ImageTiffFileExtension; 
                    break;
                case ImagePngContentType:
                    imageFileExtension = ImagePngFileExtension;
                    break; 
                default:
                    Invariant.Assert(false, "Unexpected image content type: " + imageContentType); 
                    imageFileExtension = null; 
                    break;
            } 

            return imageFileExtension;
        }
 
        // Returns true if image bitmap data in memory aree the same instance for the both images
        ///  
        /// Critical - calls BitsPerPixel, which LinkDemand's and returns info that's not supposed to be disclosed in partial trust scenarios. 
        /// TreatAsSafe - BitsPerPixel's returned information is not disclosed, just used for comparing images.
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe]
        private static bool ImagesAreIdentical(BitmapSource imageSource1, BitmapSource imageSource2)
        {
            // First compare images as objects - the luckiest case is when it's the same object 
            BitmapFrameDecode imageBitmap1 = imageSource1 as BitmapFrameDecode;
            BitmapFrameDecode imageBitmap2 = imageSource2 as BitmapFrameDecode; 
            if (imageBitmap1 != null && imageBitmap2 != null && 
                imageBitmap1.Decoder.Frames.Count == 1 && imageBitmap2.Decoder.Frames.Count == 1 &&
                imageBitmap1.Decoder.Frames[0] == imageBitmap2.Decoder.Frames[0]) 
            {
                return true; // ImageSources have the same instance of bitmap data. They are obviousely identical.
            }
 
            if (imageSource1.Format.BitsPerPixel != imageSource2.Format.BitsPerPixel ||
                imageSource1.PixelWidth != imageSource2.PixelWidth || 
                imageSource1.PixelHeight != imageSource2.PixelHeight || 
                imageSource1.DpiX != imageSource2.DpiX ||
                imageSource1.DpiY != imageSource2.DpiY || 
                imageSource1.Palette != imageSource2.Palette)
            {
                return false; // Images have different characteristics
            } 

            int stride = ((imageSource1.PixelWidth * imageSource1.Format.BitsPerPixel) + 7) / 8; 
            int bufferSize = (stride * (imageSource1.PixelHeight - 1)) + stride; 

            Byte[] buffer1 = new Byte[bufferSize]; 
            Byte[] buffer2 = new Byte[bufferSize];

            imageSource1.CopyPixels(buffer1, stride, /*offset:*/0);
            imageSource2.CopyPixels(buffer2, stride, /*offset:*/0); 
            for (int i = 0; i < bufferSize; i++)
            { 
                if (buffer1[i] != buffer2[i]) 
                {
                    return false; // Images have different pixels 
                }
            }

            return true; // Images are equal 
        }
 
        // ------------------------------------ 
        // API needed for RTF-to-XAML Converter
        // ------------------------------------ 

        internal Stream CreateXamlStream()
        {
            PackagePart part = this.CreateWpfEntryPart(); 

            // Return a stream opened for writing an image data 
            return part.GetStream(); 
        }
 
        internal Stream CreateImageStream(int imageCount, string contentType, out string imagePartUriString)
        {
            // Generate a new unique image part name
            imagePartUriString = GetImageName(imageCount, contentType); 

            // Add image part to the conntainer 
            // Define an image part uri 
            Uri imagePartUri = new Uri(XamlPayloadDirectory + imagePartUriString, UriKind.Relative);
 
            // Create a part for the image
            PackagePart imagePart = _package.CreatePart(imagePartUri, contentType, CompressionOption.NotCompressed);

            // Create the relationship referring from the enrty part to the image part 
            //PackageRelationship entryRelationship = _currentXamlPart.CreateRelationship(imagePartUri, TargetMode.Internal, XamlRelationshipFromXamlPartToComponentPart);
 
            // Return relative name for the image part as out parameter 
            imagePartUriString = GetImageReference(imagePartUriString);
 
            // Return a stream opened for writing an image data
            return imagePart.GetStream();
        }
 
        internal Stream GetImageStream(string imageSourceString)
        { 
            Invariant.Assert(imageSourceString.StartsWith("./", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)); 
            imageSourceString = imageSourceString.Substring(1); // cut the leading dot out
            Uri imagePartUri = new Uri(XamlPayloadDirectory + imageSourceString, UriKind.Relative); 
            PackagePart imagePart = _package.GetPart(imagePartUri);
            return imagePart.GetStream();
        }
 
        // -------------------------------------------------------------
        // 
        // Private Methods 
        //
        // -------------------------------------------------------------- 

        private Package CreatePackage(Stream stream)
        {
            Invariant.Assert(_package == null, "Package has been already created or open for this WpfPayload"); 

            _package = Package.Open(stream, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite); 
 
            return _package;
        } 

        /// 
        /// Creates an instance of WpfPayload object.
        ///  
        /// 
        /// A stream where the package for this wpf payload is contained 
        ///  
        /// 
        /// Returns an instance of WpfPayload. 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// The instance of WpfPayload created by this method is supposed
        /// to be disposed later (IDispose.Dispose()) or closed by calling 
        /// the Close method - to flush all changes to a persistent storage
        /// and free all temporary resources. 
        ///  
        internal static WpfPayload CreateWpfPayload(Stream stream)
        { 
            Package package = Package.Open(stream, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
            return new WpfPayload(package);
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Creates an instance of WpfPayload object. 
        ///  
        /// 
        /// A stream where the package for this wpf payload is contained 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// Returns an instance of WpfPayload.
        ///  
        /// 
        /// The instance of WpfPayload created by this method is supposed 
        /// to be disposed later (IDispose.Dispose()) or closed by calling 
        /// the Close method - to flush all changes to a persistent storage
        /// and free all temporary resources. 
        /// 
        internal static WpfPayload OpenWpfPayload(Stream stream)
        {
            Package package = Package.Open(stream, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); 
            return new WpfPayload(package);
        } 
 
        private PackagePart CreateWpfEntryPart()
        { 
            // Define an entry part uri
            Uri entryPartUri = new Uri(XamlPayloadDirectory + XamlEntryName, UriKind.Relative);

            // Create the main xaml part 
            PackagePart part = _package.CreatePart(entryPartUri, XamlContentType, CompressionOption.Normal);
                // Compression is turned off in this mode. 
                //NotCompressed = -1, 
                // Compression is optimized for a resonable compromise between size and performance.
                //Normal = 0, 
                // Compression is optimized for size.
                //Maximum = 1,
                // Compression is optimized for performance.
                //Fast = 2 , 
                // Compression is optimized for super performance.
                //SuperFast = 3, 
 
            // Create the relationship referring to the entry part
            PackageRelationship entryRelationship = _package.CreateRelationship(entryPartUri, TargetMode.Internal, XamlRelationshipFromPackageToEntryPart); 

            return part;
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Retrieves an entry part marked as a WPF payload entry part 
        /// by appropriate package relationship. 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// PackagePart containing a Wpf package entry.
        /// Null if such part does not exist in this package.
        /// 
        private PackagePart GetWpfEntryPart() 
        {
            PackagePart wpfEntryPart = null; 
 
            // Find a relationship to entry part
            PackageRelationshipCollection entryPartRelationships = _package.GetRelationshipsByType(XamlRelationshipFromPackageToEntryPart); 
            PackageRelationship entryPartRelationship = null;
            foreach (PackageRelationship packageRelationship in entryPartRelationships)
            {
                entryPartRelationship = packageRelationship; 
                break;
            } 
 
            // Get a part referred by this relationship
            if (entryPartRelationship != null) 
            {
                // Get entry part uri
                Uri entryPartUri = entryPartRelationship.TargetUri;
 
                // Get the enrty part
                wpfEntryPart = _package.GetPart(entryPartUri); 
            } 

            return wpfEntryPart; 
        }

        // Generates a image part Uri for the given image index
        private static string GetImageName(int imageIndex, string imageContentType) 
        {
            string imageFileExtension = GetImageFileExtension(imageContentType); 
 
            return XamlImageName + (imageIndex + 1) + imageFileExtension;
        } 

        // Generates a relative URL for using from within xaml Image tag.
        private static string GetImageReference(string imageName)
        { 
            return "." + imageName; // imageName is supposed to be created by GetImageName method
        } 
 
        // -------------------------------------------------------------
        // 
        // Private Fields
        //
        // --------------------------------------------------------------
 
        #region Private Fields
 
        // Package used as a storage for thow WPF container 
        private Package _package;
 
        // Hashtable of images added to a package so far.
        // Used during xaml serialization intended for adding as a part of the WPF package.
        private List _images;
 
        #endregion Private Fields
    } 
} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

                        

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