AssemblyResolver.cs source code in C# .NET

Source code for the .NET framework in C#

                        

Code:

/ 4.0 / 4.0 / DEVDIV_TFS / Dev10 / Releases / RTMRel / ndp / fx / src / xsp / System / Web / Compilation / AssemblyResolver.cs / 1599827 / AssemblyResolver.cs

                            using System.CodeDom.Compiler; 
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq; 
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web.Configuration; 
using Microsoft.Build.Framework; 
using Microsoft.Build.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Build.Utilities; 

using FrameworkName=System.Runtime.Versioning.FrameworkName;

namespace System.Web.Compilation { 

    internal class AssemblyResolutionResult { 
        internal ICollection ResolvedFiles { 
            get;
            set; 
        }

        internal ICollection ResolvedFilesWithWarnings {
            get; 
            set;
        } 
 
        internal ICollection UnresolvedAssemblies {
            get; 
            set;
        }

        internal ICollection Errors { 
            get;
            set; 
        } 

        internal ICollection Warnings { 
            get;
            set;
        }
    } 

    internal enum ReferenceAssemblyType { 
        FrameworkAssembly = 0, 
        FrameworkAssemblyOnlyPresentInHigherVersion = 1,
        NonFrameworkAssembly = 2, 
    }

    internal class AssemblyResolver {
 
        /// 
        /// Keeps track of resolved assemblies and their locations. Value is null if the assembly was found only 
        /// in a higher version framework. 
        /// 
        private static Dictionary s_assemblyLocations; 
        private static Dictionary s_assemblyResults;
        private static Dictionary s_assemblyTypes;
        private static object s_lock = new object();
 
        private static IList s_targetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths;
        private static IList s_higherFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths; 
        private static IList s_fullProfileReferenceAssemblyPaths; 
        private static bool? s_needToCheckFullProfile;
 
        private static bool? s_warnAsError = null;
        private static object s_warnAsErrorLock = new object();

        // Maps physical paths of reference assemblies to their versions as returned by AssemblyName.GetAssemblyName 
        private static readonly Lazy> s_assemblyVersions =
            new Lazy>( 
                () => new ConcurrentDictionary(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)); 

        private static IList TargetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths { 
            get {
                if (s_targetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths == null) {
                    IList paths = GetPathToReferenceAssemblies(MultiTargetingUtil.TargetFrameworkName);
                    int count = paths.Count; 

                    if (MultiTargetingUtil.IsTargetFramework20 || MultiTargetingUtil.IsTargetFramework35) { 
                        // Require 3.5 to be installed to be able to target pre-4.0 
                        var fxPath35 = ToolLocationHelper.GetPathToDotNetFramework(TargetDotNetFrameworkVersion.Version35);
                        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fxPath35)) { 
                            throw new HttpException(SR.GetString(SR.Downlevel_requires_35));
                        }

                        // For 2.0 and 3.5, verify that the reference assemblies are actually present. 
                        // For 3.5, make sure the reference assemblies path do not consist of just 2.0 and 3.0 assemblies.
                        IList assemblyPaths30 = GetPathToReferenceAssemblies(MultiTargetingUtil.FrameworkNameV30); 
                        IList assemblyPaths20 = GetPathToReferenceAssemblies(MultiTargetingUtil.FrameworkNameV20); 
                        bool missing35assemblies = MultiTargetingUtil.IsTargetFramework35 && (assemblyPaths30.Count == count || assemblyPaths20.Count == count);
 
                        if (count == 0 || missing35assemblies) {
                            throw new HttpException(SR.GetString(SR.Reference_assemblies_not_found));
                        }
                    } 
                    else {
                        // When we are performing a build through VS, we require the reference assemblies 
                        // to be present. 
                        if (BuildManagerHost.SupportsMultiTargeting && count == 0) {
                            throw new HttpException(SR.GetString(SR.Reference_assemblies_not_found)); 
                        }
                    }

                    s_targetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths = paths; 
                }
                return s_targetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths; 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Returns a list of assembly paths containing assemblies from higher version frameworks.
        /// 
        private static IList HigherFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths { 
            get {
                if (s_higherFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths == null) { 
                    List paths = new List(); 
                    FrameworkName targetName = MultiTargetingUtil.TargetFrameworkName;
                    // Loop through each framework name, and find those that is equal in Identifier and Profile, but 
                    // higher than the target version.
                    foreach (FrameworkName name in MultiTargetingUtil.KnownFrameworkNames) {
                        if (string.Equals(name.Identifier, targetName.Identifier, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
                            string.Equals(name.Profile, targetName.Profile, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { 
                            Version version = name.Version;
                            Version targetVersion = targetName.Version; 
                            if (targetVersion < version) { 
                                paths.AddRange(GetPathToReferenceAssemblies(name));
                            } 
                        }
                    }
                    s_higherFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths = paths;
                } 
                return s_higherFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths;
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Returns a list of assembly paths containing assemblies from full profile framework.
        /// 
        private static IList FullProfileReferenceAssemblyPaths {
            get { 
                if (s_fullProfileReferenceAssemblyPaths == null) {
                    List paths = new List(); 
                    FrameworkName targetName = MultiTargetingUtil.TargetFrameworkName; 
                    // Create a copy without the profile to get the full profile.
                    FrameworkName fullName = new FrameworkName(targetName.Identifier, targetName.Version); 
                    paths.AddRange(GetPathToReferenceAssemblies(fullName));
                    s_fullProfileReferenceAssemblyPaths = paths;
                }
                return s_fullProfileReferenceAssemblyPaths; 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Checks whether we need to perform a check against the full profile to determine whether a reference 
        /// assembly can be used or not.
        /// 
        private static bool NeedToCheckFullProfile {
            get { 
                if (s_needToCheckFullProfile == null) {
                    // Find differences between the two sets of reference assembly paths. 
                    var except = FullProfileReferenceAssemblyPaths.Except(TargetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths, 
                        StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
 
                    if (except.Count() == 0) {
                        // If everything is the same, then there is no need for an extra check against the
                        // full profile.
                        s_needToCheckFullProfile = false; 
                    }
                    else { 
                        // If something is different, we will need an additional check against the full 
                        // profile.
                        s_needToCheckFullProfile = true; 
                    }
                }
                return s_needToCheckFullProfile.Value;
            } 
        }
 
        private static Dictionary AssemblyLocations { 
            get {
                if (s_assemblyLocations == null) { 
                    s_assemblyLocations = new Dictionary();
                }
                return s_assemblyLocations;
            } 
        }
 
        private static Dictionary AssemblyResolutionResults { 
            get {
                if (s_assemblyResults == null) { 
                    s_assemblyResults = new Dictionary();
                }
                return s_assemblyResults;
            } 
        }
 
        private static Dictionary ReferenceAssemblyTypes { 
            get {
                if (s_assemblyTypes == null) { 
                    s_assemblyTypes = new Dictionary();
                }
                return s_assemblyTypes;
            } 
        }
 
        private static ConcurrentDictionary AssemblyVersions { 
            get {
                return s_assemblyVersions.Value; 
            }
        }

        ///  
        /// Returns the assembly version of the assembly found at the specified path using AssemblyName.GetAssemblyName.
        /// Returns and stores null if GetAssemblyName throws. 
        ///  
        private static Version GetAssemblyVersion(string path) {
            Version version = null; 
            var assemblyVersions = AssemblyVersions;
            if (!assemblyVersions.TryGetValue(path, out version)) {
                try {
                    AssemblyName resolvedAssemblyName = AssemblyName.GetAssemblyName(path); 
                    version = resolvedAssemblyName.Version;
                } catch { 
                    // Ignore any exceptions thrown 
                }
                assemblyVersions.TryAdd(path, version); 
            }
            return version;
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Resolve a single assembly using the provided search paths and setting the targetframework directories. 
        ///  
        private static AssemblyResolutionResult ResolveAssembly(string assemblyName, IList searchPaths, IList targetFrameworkDirectories, bool checkDependencies) {
            ResolveAssemblyReference rar = new ResolveAssemblyReference(); 
            MockEngine engine = new MockEngine();
            rar.BuildEngine = engine;
            if (searchPaths != null) {
                rar.SearchPaths = searchPaths.ToArray(); 
            }
            if (targetFrameworkDirectories != null) { 
                rar.TargetFrameworkDirectories = targetFrameworkDirectories.ToArray(); 
            }
            rar.Assemblies = new ITaskItem[] { 
                new TaskItem(assemblyName),
            };
            rar.Silent = true;
            rar.Execute(); 

            AssemblyResolutionResult result = new AssemblyResolutionResult(); 
 
            List resolvedFiles = new List();
            foreach (ITaskItem item in rar.ResolvedFiles) { 
                resolvedFiles.Add(item.ItemSpec);
            }
            if (checkDependencies) {
                CheckOutOfRangeDependencies(assemblyName); 
            }
            result.ResolvedFiles = resolvedFiles.ToArray(); 
            result.Warnings = engine.Warnings; 
            result.Errors = engine.Errors;
            return result; 
        }

        /// 
        /// Check whether an assembly has dependencies to a framework assembly of a higher version, 
        /// report the issue as a warning or error.
        ///  
        private static void CheckOutOfRangeDependencies(string assemblyName) { 

            string dependencies = null; 
            Assembly assembly = Assembly.Load(assemblyName);
            AssemblyName aName = new AssemblyName(assemblyName);

            // If the loaded assembly has a different version than the specified assembly, 
            // then it is likely that there was unification or binding redirect in place.
            // If that is the case, then GetReferenceAssemblies won't be accurate for 
            // finding the references of the actual assembly, so we skip checking its references. 
            if (assembly.GetName().Version != aName.Version) {
                return; 
            }

            foreach (AssemblyName name in assembly.GetReferencedAssemblies()) {
                try { 
                    Assembly referenceAssembly = CompilationSection.LoadAndRecordAssembly(name);
                    string path; 
                    ReferenceAssemblyType referenceAssemblyType = 
                        GetPathToReferenceAssembly(referenceAssembly, out path, null, null, false /*checkDependencies*/);
 
                    // We need to check the following 2 conditions:
                    // 1. If the assembly is available in the target framework, we also need to
                    // verify that the version being referenced is no higher than what we have
                    // in the target framework. 
                    // 2. If the assembly is only available in a higher version framework.
                    Version resolvedAssemblyVersion = GetAssemblyVersion(path); 
                    if (resolvedAssemblyVersion == null) { 
                        continue;
                    } 

                    if ((referenceAssemblyType == ReferenceAssemblyType.FrameworkAssembly && resolvedAssemblyVersion < name.Version)
                        || referenceAssemblyType == ReferenceAssemblyType.FrameworkAssemblyOnlyPresentInHigherVersion) {
                        if (dependencies == null) { 
                            dependencies = name.FullName;
                        } 
                        else { 
                            dependencies += "; " + name.FullName;
                        } 
                    }
                }
                catch {
                    // Ignore dependencies that are not found, as we are primarily concerned 
                    // with framework assemblies that are on the machine.
                } 
            } 

            if (dependencies != null) { 
                string message = SR.GetString(SR.Higher_dependencies, assemblyName, dependencies);
                ReportWarningOrError(message);
            }
        } 

        private static void ReportWarningOrError(string message) { 
            if (WarnAsError) { 
                // Report the issue as an error.
                throw new HttpCompileException(message); 
            }
            else {
                // Report the issue as a compiler warning.
                CompilerError error = new CompilerError(); 
                error.ErrorText = message;
                error.IsWarning = true; 
                if (BuildManager.CBMCallback != null) { 
                    BuildManager.CBMCallback.ReportCompilerError(error);
                } 
            }
        }

 
        internal static ReferenceAssemblyType GetPathToReferenceAssembly(Assembly a, out string path) {
            return GetPathToReferenceAssembly(a, out path, null, null); 
        } 

        private static void StoreResults(Assembly a, string path, AssemblyResolutionResult result, ReferenceAssemblyType assemblyType) { 
            lock (s_lock) {
                if (!AssemblyLocations.ContainsKey(a)) {
                    AssemblyLocations.Add(a, path);
                    AssemblyResolutionResults.Add(a, result); 
                    ReferenceAssemblyTypes.Add(a, assemblyType);
                } 
            } 
        }
 
        internal static ReferenceAssemblyType GetPathToReferenceAssembly(Assembly a, out string path,
            ICollection errors, ICollection warnings) {
            return GetPathToReferenceAssembly(a, out path, errors, warnings, true /*checkDependencies*/);
        } 

        internal static ReferenceAssemblyType GetPathToReferenceAssembly(Assembly a, out string path, 
            ICollection errors, ICollection warnings, 
            bool checkDependencies) {
 
            lock (s_lock) {
                if (AssemblyLocations.TryGetValue(a, out path)) {
                    return ReferenceAssemblyTypes[a];
                } 
            }
 
            // If there are no reference assemblies available, just use the path to the loaded assembly. 
            if (TargetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths == null || TargetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths.Count == 0) {
                path = System.Web.UI.Util.GetAssemblyCodeBase(a); 
                return ReferenceAssemblyType.FrameworkAssembly;
            }

            AssemblyResolutionResult result = null; 
            ReferenceAssemblyType referenceAssemblyType = ReferenceAssemblyType.NonFrameworkAssembly;
 
            // If the assembly is generated by us, it is a non framework assembly and does not need to be resolved. 
            if (BuildResultCompiledAssemblyBase.AssemblyIsInCodegenDir(a)) {
                path = System.Web.UI.Util.GetAssemblyCodeBase(a); 
            }
            else {
                // Try using the assembly full name.
                referenceAssemblyType = GetPathToReferenceAssembly(a, out path, errors, warnings, 
                    checkDependencies, true /*useFullName*/, out result);
            } 
 
            StoreResults(a, path, result, referenceAssemblyType);
            return referenceAssemblyType; 
        }

        private static ReferenceAssemblyType GetPathToReferenceAssembly(Assembly a, out string path,
            ICollection errors, ICollection warnings, 
            bool checkDependencies, bool useFullName, out AssemblyResolutionResult result) {
            // 1. Find the assembly using RAR in the target framework. 
            //    - If found, assembly is a framework assembly. Done 
            // 2. Find the assembly using RAR in higher frameworks.
            //    - If found, assembly is a framework assembly only present in a higher version. Done. 
            // 3. Find the assembly using RAR in the full profile framework.
            //    - If found, assembly is a framework assembly, but is only present in the full profile framework and not the current target profile. Done.
            // 4. Is useFullName true?
            //    - Yes: Use GAC and directory of loaded assembly as search paths. 
            //    - No: Use directory of loaded assembly as search path.
            //    - Use RAR to find assembly in search paths. 
            //    - Check for out of range dependencies. 
            // 5. If useFullName
            //    - Check if the short name exists in a higher framework, if so, it is a framework assembly. 

            // Find the assembly in the target framework.
            string assemblyName;
            string partialName = a.GetName().Name; 
            if (useFullName) {
                // Use the actual assembly name as specified in the config. 
                assemblyName = CompilationSection.GetOriginalAssemblyName(a); 
            }
            else { 
                assemblyName = partialName;
            }
            result = ResolveAssembly(assemblyName, TargetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths,
                TargetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths, false /*checkDependencies*/); 
            if (result.ResolvedFiles != null && result.ResolvedFiles.Count > 0) {
                path = result.ResolvedFiles.FirstOrDefault(); 
                FixMscorlibPath(a, ref path); 
                return ReferenceAssemblyType.FrameworkAssembly;
            } 

            // At this point, the assembly was not found in the target framework.
            // Try finding it in the latest framework.
            result = ResolveAssembly(assemblyName, HigherFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths, HigherFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths, 
                false /*checkDependencies*/);
            if (result.ResolvedFiles != null && result.ResolvedFiles.Count > 0) { 
                path = result.ResolvedFiles.FirstOrDefault(); 
                // Assembly was found in a target framework of a later version.
                return ReferenceAssemblyType.FrameworkAssemblyOnlyPresentInHigherVersion; 
            }

            // Try to find the assembly in the full profile, in case the user
            // is using an assembly that is not in the target profile framework. 
            // For example, System.Web is not present in the Client profile, but is present in the full profile.
            if (NeedToCheckFullProfile) { 
                result = ResolveAssembly(assemblyName, FullProfileReferenceAssemblyPaths, FullProfileReferenceAssemblyPaths, 
                    false /*checkDependencies*/);
                if (result.ResolvedFiles != null && result.ResolvedFiles.Count > 0) { 
                    // Assembly was found in the full profile, but not in the target profile.
                    path = result.ResolvedFiles.FirstOrDefault();
                    // Report warning/error message.
                    string profile = ""; 
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(MultiTargetingUtil.TargetFrameworkName.Profile)) {
                        profile = " '" + MultiTargetingUtil.TargetFrameworkName.Profile + "'"; 
                    } 
                    ReportWarningOrError(SR.GetString(SR.Assembly_not_found_in_profile, assemblyName, profile));
                    // Return as OnlyPresentInHigherVersion so that it will not be used as a reference assembly. 
                    return ReferenceAssemblyType.FrameworkAssemblyOnlyPresentInHigherVersion;
                }
            }
 
            // Assembly is not found in the framework.
            // Check whether it has any references to assemblies of a higher version. 
            List searchPaths = new List(); 
            searchPaths.AddRange(TargetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths);
            searchPaths.Add(Path.GetDirectoryName(a.Location)); 
            // If we are using full names, include the GAC so that we can retrieve the actual
            // specified version of an OOB assembly even if it is unified/redirected to a later version.
            // For example, System.Web.Extensions 1.0.61025 is available from the GAC, but the actual
            // loaded assembly is 4.0 due to unification. 
            if (useFullName) {
                searchPaths.Add("{GAC}"); 
            } 

            // When checking dependencies of a custom assembly, use the full 
            // name of the assembly as it might have a strong name or
            // be in the GAC.
            if (!useFullName) {
                assemblyName = a.GetName().FullName; 
            }
            result = ResolveAssembly(assemblyName, searchPaths, TargetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths, checkDependencies); 
            // Use the actual resolved path, in case the loaded assembly is different from the specified assembly 
            // due to unification or binding redirect.
            path = result.ResolvedFiles.FirstOrDefault(); 

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path)) {
                // In some cases, we might not be able to resolve the path to the assembly successfully, for example when
                // the config specifies the full name as System.Web 4.0.10101.0. Assembly.Load returns the 4.0.0.0 version, 
                // but we can't find any actual assembly with such a full name.
                path = System.Web.UI.Util.GetAssemblyCodeBase(a); 
            } 

            // If we are using full names, do another check using the partial name to see if the assembly is part of 
            // a higher framework.
            // If so, then this is an OOB assembly that later got rolled into the framework, so we consider the assembly
            // as a framework assembly.
            if (useFullName) { 
                AssemblyResolutionResult r = ResolveAssembly(partialName, HigherFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths, HigherFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths,
                    false /*checkDependencies*/); 
                if (r.ResolvedFiles != null && r.ResolvedFiles.Count > 0) { 
                    return ReferenceAssemblyType.FrameworkAssembly;
                } 
            }

            return ReferenceAssemblyType.NonFrameworkAssembly;
        } 

        ///  
        /// Use Assembly.Location for mscorlib 4.0, which returns a non-GAC path as required by codedom to 
        /// avoid a duplicate assembly reference error.
        ///  
        private static void FixMscorlibPath(Assembly a, ref string path) {
            if (!MultiTargetingUtil.IsTargetFramework20 && !MultiTargetingUtil.IsTargetFramework35 &&
                a.FullName == typeof(string).Assembly.FullName) {
                path = a.Location; 
            }
        } 
 
        private static IList GetPathToReferenceAssemblies(FrameworkName frameworkName){
            return ToolLocationHelper.GetPathToReferenceAssemblies(frameworkName); 
        }

        /// 
        /// Returns true if any of the codedom providers has warnAsError set to true. 
        /// 
        private static bool WarnAsError { 
            get { 
                if (s_warnAsError == null) {
                    lock (s_warnAsErrorLock) { 
                        // Check again, in case it was already set by another thread while the current thread
                        // was waiting to acquire the lock
                        if (s_warnAsError == null) {
 
                            // Set default value to false
                            s_warnAsError = false; 
                            CompilerInfo[] compilerInfoArray = CodeDomProvider.GetAllCompilerInfo(); 
                            foreach (CompilerInfo info in compilerInfoArray) {
                                if (info == null || !info.IsCodeDomProviderTypeValid) { 
                                    continue;
                                }

                                if (CompilationUtil.WarnAsError(info.CodeDomProviderType)) { 
                                    s_warnAsError = true;
                                    break; 
                                } 
                            }
                        } 
                    }
                }

                return s_warnAsError.Value; 
            }
        } 
    } 

    /// Adapted the following code from \\ddindex2\sources2\OrcasSP\vsproject\xmake\Shared\UnitTests 

    internal class MockEngine : IBuildEngine {
        private List messages = new List();
        private List warnings = new List(); 
        private List errors = new List();
        private List customEvents = new List(); 
 
        internal MockEngine() {
        } 

        internal ICollection Messages {
            get { return messages; }
        } 

        internal ICollection Warnings { 
            get { return warnings; } 
        }
 
        internal ICollection Errors {
            get { return errors; }
        }
 
        internal ICollection CustomEvents {
            get { return customEvents; } 
        } 

        public virtual void LogErrorEvent(BuildErrorEventArgs eventArgs) { 
            errors.Add(eventArgs);
        }

        public virtual void LogWarningEvent(BuildWarningEventArgs eventArgs) { 
            warnings.Add(eventArgs);
        } 
 
        public virtual void LogCustomEvent(CustomBuildEventArgs eventArgs) {
            customEvents.Add(eventArgs); 
        }

        public virtual void LogMessageEvent(BuildMessageEventArgs eventArgs) {
            messages.Add(eventArgs); 
        }
 
        public bool ContinueOnError { 
            get {
                return false; 
            }
        }

        public string ProjectFileOfTaskNode { 
            get {
                return String.Empty; 
            } 
        }
 
        public int LineNumberOfTaskNode {
            get {
                return 0;
            } 
        }
 
        public int ColumnNumberOfTaskNode { 
            get {
                return 0; 
            }
        }

        public bool BuildProjectFile(string projectFileName, string[] targetNames, System.Collections.IDictionary globalProperties, System.Collections.IDictionary targetOutputs) { 
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        } 
    } 

} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
using System.CodeDom.Compiler; 
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq; 
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web.Configuration; 
using Microsoft.Build.Framework; 
using Microsoft.Build.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Build.Utilities; 

using FrameworkName=System.Runtime.Versioning.FrameworkName;

namespace System.Web.Compilation { 

    internal class AssemblyResolutionResult { 
        internal ICollection ResolvedFiles { 
            get;
            set; 
        }

        internal ICollection ResolvedFilesWithWarnings {
            get; 
            set;
        } 
 
        internal ICollection UnresolvedAssemblies {
            get; 
            set;
        }

        internal ICollection Errors { 
            get;
            set; 
        } 

        internal ICollection Warnings { 
            get;
            set;
        }
    } 

    internal enum ReferenceAssemblyType { 
        FrameworkAssembly = 0, 
        FrameworkAssemblyOnlyPresentInHigherVersion = 1,
        NonFrameworkAssembly = 2, 
    }

    internal class AssemblyResolver {
 
        /// 
        /// Keeps track of resolved assemblies and their locations. Value is null if the assembly was found only 
        /// in a higher version framework. 
        /// 
        private static Dictionary s_assemblyLocations; 
        private static Dictionary s_assemblyResults;
        private static Dictionary s_assemblyTypes;
        private static object s_lock = new object();
 
        private static IList s_targetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths;
        private static IList s_higherFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths; 
        private static IList s_fullProfileReferenceAssemblyPaths; 
        private static bool? s_needToCheckFullProfile;
 
        private static bool? s_warnAsError = null;
        private static object s_warnAsErrorLock = new object();

        // Maps physical paths of reference assemblies to their versions as returned by AssemblyName.GetAssemblyName 
        private static readonly Lazy> s_assemblyVersions =
            new Lazy>( 
                () => new ConcurrentDictionary(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)); 

        private static IList TargetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths { 
            get {
                if (s_targetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths == null) {
                    IList paths = GetPathToReferenceAssemblies(MultiTargetingUtil.TargetFrameworkName);
                    int count = paths.Count; 

                    if (MultiTargetingUtil.IsTargetFramework20 || MultiTargetingUtil.IsTargetFramework35) { 
                        // Require 3.5 to be installed to be able to target pre-4.0 
                        var fxPath35 = ToolLocationHelper.GetPathToDotNetFramework(TargetDotNetFrameworkVersion.Version35);
                        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fxPath35)) { 
                            throw new HttpException(SR.GetString(SR.Downlevel_requires_35));
                        }

                        // For 2.0 and 3.5, verify that the reference assemblies are actually present. 
                        // For 3.5, make sure the reference assemblies path do not consist of just 2.0 and 3.0 assemblies.
                        IList assemblyPaths30 = GetPathToReferenceAssemblies(MultiTargetingUtil.FrameworkNameV30); 
                        IList assemblyPaths20 = GetPathToReferenceAssemblies(MultiTargetingUtil.FrameworkNameV20); 
                        bool missing35assemblies = MultiTargetingUtil.IsTargetFramework35 && (assemblyPaths30.Count == count || assemblyPaths20.Count == count);
 
                        if (count == 0 || missing35assemblies) {
                            throw new HttpException(SR.GetString(SR.Reference_assemblies_not_found));
                        }
                    } 
                    else {
                        // When we are performing a build through VS, we require the reference assemblies 
                        // to be present. 
                        if (BuildManagerHost.SupportsMultiTargeting && count == 0) {
                            throw new HttpException(SR.GetString(SR.Reference_assemblies_not_found)); 
                        }
                    }

                    s_targetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths = paths; 
                }
                return s_targetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths; 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Returns a list of assembly paths containing assemblies from higher version frameworks.
        /// 
        private static IList HigherFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths { 
            get {
                if (s_higherFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths == null) { 
                    List paths = new List(); 
                    FrameworkName targetName = MultiTargetingUtil.TargetFrameworkName;
                    // Loop through each framework name, and find those that is equal in Identifier and Profile, but 
                    // higher than the target version.
                    foreach (FrameworkName name in MultiTargetingUtil.KnownFrameworkNames) {
                        if (string.Equals(name.Identifier, targetName.Identifier, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
                            string.Equals(name.Profile, targetName.Profile, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { 
                            Version version = name.Version;
                            Version targetVersion = targetName.Version; 
                            if (targetVersion < version) { 
                                paths.AddRange(GetPathToReferenceAssemblies(name));
                            } 
                        }
                    }
                    s_higherFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths = paths;
                } 
                return s_higherFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths;
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Returns a list of assembly paths containing assemblies from full profile framework.
        /// 
        private static IList FullProfileReferenceAssemblyPaths {
            get { 
                if (s_fullProfileReferenceAssemblyPaths == null) {
                    List paths = new List(); 
                    FrameworkName targetName = MultiTargetingUtil.TargetFrameworkName; 
                    // Create a copy without the profile to get the full profile.
                    FrameworkName fullName = new FrameworkName(targetName.Identifier, targetName.Version); 
                    paths.AddRange(GetPathToReferenceAssemblies(fullName));
                    s_fullProfileReferenceAssemblyPaths = paths;
                }
                return s_fullProfileReferenceAssemblyPaths; 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Checks whether we need to perform a check against the full profile to determine whether a reference 
        /// assembly can be used or not.
        /// 
        private static bool NeedToCheckFullProfile {
            get { 
                if (s_needToCheckFullProfile == null) {
                    // Find differences between the two sets of reference assembly paths. 
                    var except = FullProfileReferenceAssemblyPaths.Except(TargetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths, 
                        StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
 
                    if (except.Count() == 0) {
                        // If everything is the same, then there is no need for an extra check against the
                        // full profile.
                        s_needToCheckFullProfile = false; 
                    }
                    else { 
                        // If something is different, we will need an additional check against the full 
                        // profile.
                        s_needToCheckFullProfile = true; 
                    }
                }
                return s_needToCheckFullProfile.Value;
            } 
        }
 
        private static Dictionary AssemblyLocations { 
            get {
                if (s_assemblyLocations == null) { 
                    s_assemblyLocations = new Dictionary();
                }
                return s_assemblyLocations;
            } 
        }
 
        private static Dictionary AssemblyResolutionResults { 
            get {
                if (s_assemblyResults == null) { 
                    s_assemblyResults = new Dictionary();
                }
                return s_assemblyResults;
            } 
        }
 
        private static Dictionary ReferenceAssemblyTypes { 
            get {
                if (s_assemblyTypes == null) { 
                    s_assemblyTypes = new Dictionary();
                }
                return s_assemblyTypes;
            } 
        }
 
        private static ConcurrentDictionary AssemblyVersions { 
            get {
                return s_assemblyVersions.Value; 
            }
        }

        ///  
        /// Returns the assembly version of the assembly found at the specified path using AssemblyName.GetAssemblyName.
        /// Returns and stores null if GetAssemblyName throws. 
        ///  
        private static Version GetAssemblyVersion(string path) {
            Version version = null; 
            var assemblyVersions = AssemblyVersions;
            if (!assemblyVersions.TryGetValue(path, out version)) {
                try {
                    AssemblyName resolvedAssemblyName = AssemblyName.GetAssemblyName(path); 
                    version = resolvedAssemblyName.Version;
                } catch { 
                    // Ignore any exceptions thrown 
                }
                assemblyVersions.TryAdd(path, version); 
            }
            return version;
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Resolve a single assembly using the provided search paths and setting the targetframework directories. 
        ///  
        private static AssemblyResolutionResult ResolveAssembly(string assemblyName, IList searchPaths, IList targetFrameworkDirectories, bool checkDependencies) {
            ResolveAssemblyReference rar = new ResolveAssemblyReference(); 
            MockEngine engine = new MockEngine();
            rar.BuildEngine = engine;
            if (searchPaths != null) {
                rar.SearchPaths = searchPaths.ToArray(); 
            }
            if (targetFrameworkDirectories != null) { 
                rar.TargetFrameworkDirectories = targetFrameworkDirectories.ToArray(); 
            }
            rar.Assemblies = new ITaskItem[] { 
                new TaskItem(assemblyName),
            };
            rar.Silent = true;
            rar.Execute(); 

            AssemblyResolutionResult result = new AssemblyResolutionResult(); 
 
            List resolvedFiles = new List();
            foreach (ITaskItem item in rar.ResolvedFiles) { 
                resolvedFiles.Add(item.ItemSpec);
            }
            if (checkDependencies) {
                CheckOutOfRangeDependencies(assemblyName); 
            }
            result.ResolvedFiles = resolvedFiles.ToArray(); 
            result.Warnings = engine.Warnings; 
            result.Errors = engine.Errors;
            return result; 
        }

        /// 
        /// Check whether an assembly has dependencies to a framework assembly of a higher version, 
        /// report the issue as a warning or error.
        ///  
        private static void CheckOutOfRangeDependencies(string assemblyName) { 

            string dependencies = null; 
            Assembly assembly = Assembly.Load(assemblyName);
            AssemblyName aName = new AssemblyName(assemblyName);

            // If the loaded assembly has a different version than the specified assembly, 
            // then it is likely that there was unification or binding redirect in place.
            // If that is the case, then GetReferenceAssemblies won't be accurate for 
            // finding the references of the actual assembly, so we skip checking its references. 
            if (assembly.GetName().Version != aName.Version) {
                return; 
            }

            foreach (AssemblyName name in assembly.GetReferencedAssemblies()) {
                try { 
                    Assembly referenceAssembly = CompilationSection.LoadAndRecordAssembly(name);
                    string path; 
                    ReferenceAssemblyType referenceAssemblyType = 
                        GetPathToReferenceAssembly(referenceAssembly, out path, null, null, false /*checkDependencies*/);
 
                    // We need to check the following 2 conditions:
                    // 1. If the assembly is available in the target framework, we also need to
                    // verify that the version being referenced is no higher than what we have
                    // in the target framework. 
                    // 2. If the assembly is only available in a higher version framework.
                    Version resolvedAssemblyVersion = GetAssemblyVersion(path); 
                    if (resolvedAssemblyVersion == null) { 
                        continue;
                    } 

                    if ((referenceAssemblyType == ReferenceAssemblyType.FrameworkAssembly && resolvedAssemblyVersion < name.Version)
                        || referenceAssemblyType == ReferenceAssemblyType.FrameworkAssemblyOnlyPresentInHigherVersion) {
                        if (dependencies == null) { 
                            dependencies = name.FullName;
                        } 
                        else { 
                            dependencies += "; " + name.FullName;
                        } 
                    }
                }
                catch {
                    // Ignore dependencies that are not found, as we are primarily concerned 
                    // with framework assemblies that are on the machine.
                } 
            } 

            if (dependencies != null) { 
                string message = SR.GetString(SR.Higher_dependencies, assemblyName, dependencies);
                ReportWarningOrError(message);
            }
        } 

        private static void ReportWarningOrError(string message) { 
            if (WarnAsError) { 
                // Report the issue as an error.
                throw new HttpCompileException(message); 
            }
            else {
                // Report the issue as a compiler warning.
                CompilerError error = new CompilerError(); 
                error.ErrorText = message;
                error.IsWarning = true; 
                if (BuildManager.CBMCallback != null) { 
                    BuildManager.CBMCallback.ReportCompilerError(error);
                } 
            }
        }

 
        internal static ReferenceAssemblyType GetPathToReferenceAssembly(Assembly a, out string path) {
            return GetPathToReferenceAssembly(a, out path, null, null); 
        } 

        private static void StoreResults(Assembly a, string path, AssemblyResolutionResult result, ReferenceAssemblyType assemblyType) { 
            lock (s_lock) {
                if (!AssemblyLocations.ContainsKey(a)) {
                    AssemblyLocations.Add(a, path);
                    AssemblyResolutionResults.Add(a, result); 
                    ReferenceAssemblyTypes.Add(a, assemblyType);
                } 
            } 
        }
 
        internal static ReferenceAssemblyType GetPathToReferenceAssembly(Assembly a, out string path,
            ICollection errors, ICollection warnings) {
            return GetPathToReferenceAssembly(a, out path, errors, warnings, true /*checkDependencies*/);
        } 

        internal static ReferenceAssemblyType GetPathToReferenceAssembly(Assembly a, out string path, 
            ICollection errors, ICollection warnings, 
            bool checkDependencies) {
 
            lock (s_lock) {
                if (AssemblyLocations.TryGetValue(a, out path)) {
                    return ReferenceAssemblyTypes[a];
                } 
            }
 
            // If there are no reference assemblies available, just use the path to the loaded assembly. 
            if (TargetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths == null || TargetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths.Count == 0) {
                path = System.Web.UI.Util.GetAssemblyCodeBase(a); 
                return ReferenceAssemblyType.FrameworkAssembly;
            }

            AssemblyResolutionResult result = null; 
            ReferenceAssemblyType referenceAssemblyType = ReferenceAssemblyType.NonFrameworkAssembly;
 
            // If the assembly is generated by us, it is a non framework assembly and does not need to be resolved. 
            if (BuildResultCompiledAssemblyBase.AssemblyIsInCodegenDir(a)) {
                path = System.Web.UI.Util.GetAssemblyCodeBase(a); 
            }
            else {
                // Try using the assembly full name.
                referenceAssemblyType = GetPathToReferenceAssembly(a, out path, errors, warnings, 
                    checkDependencies, true /*useFullName*/, out result);
            } 
 
            StoreResults(a, path, result, referenceAssemblyType);
            return referenceAssemblyType; 
        }

        private static ReferenceAssemblyType GetPathToReferenceAssembly(Assembly a, out string path,
            ICollection errors, ICollection warnings, 
            bool checkDependencies, bool useFullName, out AssemblyResolutionResult result) {
            // 1. Find the assembly using RAR in the target framework. 
            //    - If found, assembly is a framework assembly. Done 
            // 2. Find the assembly using RAR in higher frameworks.
            //    - If found, assembly is a framework assembly only present in a higher version. Done. 
            // 3. Find the assembly using RAR in the full profile framework.
            //    - If found, assembly is a framework assembly, but is only present in the full profile framework and not the current target profile. Done.
            // 4. Is useFullName true?
            //    - Yes: Use GAC and directory of loaded assembly as search paths. 
            //    - No: Use directory of loaded assembly as search path.
            //    - Use RAR to find assembly in search paths. 
            //    - Check for out of range dependencies. 
            // 5. If useFullName
            //    - Check if the short name exists in a higher framework, if so, it is a framework assembly. 

            // Find the assembly in the target framework.
            string assemblyName;
            string partialName = a.GetName().Name; 
            if (useFullName) {
                // Use the actual assembly name as specified in the config. 
                assemblyName = CompilationSection.GetOriginalAssemblyName(a); 
            }
            else { 
                assemblyName = partialName;
            }
            result = ResolveAssembly(assemblyName, TargetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths,
                TargetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths, false /*checkDependencies*/); 
            if (result.ResolvedFiles != null && result.ResolvedFiles.Count > 0) {
                path = result.ResolvedFiles.FirstOrDefault(); 
                FixMscorlibPath(a, ref path); 
                return ReferenceAssemblyType.FrameworkAssembly;
            } 

            // At this point, the assembly was not found in the target framework.
            // Try finding it in the latest framework.
            result = ResolveAssembly(assemblyName, HigherFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths, HigherFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths, 
                false /*checkDependencies*/);
            if (result.ResolvedFiles != null && result.ResolvedFiles.Count > 0) { 
                path = result.ResolvedFiles.FirstOrDefault(); 
                // Assembly was found in a target framework of a later version.
                return ReferenceAssemblyType.FrameworkAssemblyOnlyPresentInHigherVersion; 
            }

            // Try to find the assembly in the full profile, in case the user
            // is using an assembly that is not in the target profile framework. 
            // For example, System.Web is not present in the Client profile, but is present in the full profile.
            if (NeedToCheckFullProfile) { 
                result = ResolveAssembly(assemblyName, FullProfileReferenceAssemblyPaths, FullProfileReferenceAssemblyPaths, 
                    false /*checkDependencies*/);
                if (result.ResolvedFiles != null && result.ResolvedFiles.Count > 0) { 
                    // Assembly was found in the full profile, but not in the target profile.
                    path = result.ResolvedFiles.FirstOrDefault();
                    // Report warning/error message.
                    string profile = ""; 
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(MultiTargetingUtil.TargetFrameworkName.Profile)) {
                        profile = " '" + MultiTargetingUtil.TargetFrameworkName.Profile + "'"; 
                    } 
                    ReportWarningOrError(SR.GetString(SR.Assembly_not_found_in_profile, assemblyName, profile));
                    // Return as OnlyPresentInHigherVersion so that it will not be used as a reference assembly. 
                    return ReferenceAssemblyType.FrameworkAssemblyOnlyPresentInHigherVersion;
                }
            }
 
            // Assembly is not found in the framework.
            // Check whether it has any references to assemblies of a higher version. 
            List searchPaths = new List(); 
            searchPaths.AddRange(TargetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths);
            searchPaths.Add(Path.GetDirectoryName(a.Location)); 
            // If we are using full names, include the GAC so that we can retrieve the actual
            // specified version of an OOB assembly even if it is unified/redirected to a later version.
            // For example, System.Web.Extensions 1.0.61025 is available from the GAC, but the actual
            // loaded assembly is 4.0 due to unification. 
            if (useFullName) {
                searchPaths.Add("{GAC}"); 
            } 

            // When checking dependencies of a custom assembly, use the full 
            // name of the assembly as it might have a strong name or
            // be in the GAC.
            if (!useFullName) {
                assemblyName = a.GetName().FullName; 
            }
            result = ResolveAssembly(assemblyName, searchPaths, TargetFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths, checkDependencies); 
            // Use the actual resolved path, in case the loaded assembly is different from the specified assembly 
            // due to unification or binding redirect.
            path = result.ResolvedFiles.FirstOrDefault(); 

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path)) {
                // In some cases, we might not be able to resolve the path to the assembly successfully, for example when
                // the config specifies the full name as System.Web 4.0.10101.0. Assembly.Load returns the 4.0.0.0 version, 
                // but we can't find any actual assembly with such a full name.
                path = System.Web.UI.Util.GetAssemblyCodeBase(a); 
            } 

            // If we are using full names, do another check using the partial name to see if the assembly is part of 
            // a higher framework.
            // If so, then this is an OOB assembly that later got rolled into the framework, so we consider the assembly
            // as a framework assembly.
            if (useFullName) { 
                AssemblyResolutionResult r = ResolveAssembly(partialName, HigherFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths, HigherFrameworkReferenceAssemblyPaths,
                    false /*checkDependencies*/); 
                if (r.ResolvedFiles != null && r.ResolvedFiles.Count > 0) { 
                    return ReferenceAssemblyType.FrameworkAssembly;
                } 
            }

            return ReferenceAssemblyType.NonFrameworkAssembly;
        } 

        ///  
        /// Use Assembly.Location for mscorlib 4.0, which returns a non-GAC path as required by codedom to 
        /// avoid a duplicate assembly reference error.
        ///  
        private static void FixMscorlibPath(Assembly a, ref string path) {
            if (!MultiTargetingUtil.IsTargetFramework20 && !MultiTargetingUtil.IsTargetFramework35 &&
                a.FullName == typeof(string).Assembly.FullName) {
                path = a.Location; 
            }
        } 
 
        private static IList GetPathToReferenceAssemblies(FrameworkName frameworkName){
            return ToolLocationHelper.GetPathToReferenceAssemblies(frameworkName); 
        }

        /// 
        /// Returns true if any of the codedom providers has warnAsError set to true. 
        /// 
        private static bool WarnAsError { 
            get { 
                if (s_warnAsError == null) {
                    lock (s_warnAsErrorLock) { 
                        // Check again, in case it was already set by another thread while the current thread
                        // was waiting to acquire the lock
                        if (s_warnAsError == null) {
 
                            // Set default value to false
                            s_warnAsError = false; 
                            CompilerInfo[] compilerInfoArray = CodeDomProvider.GetAllCompilerInfo(); 
                            foreach (CompilerInfo info in compilerInfoArray) {
                                if (info == null || !info.IsCodeDomProviderTypeValid) { 
                                    continue;
                                }

                                if (CompilationUtil.WarnAsError(info.CodeDomProviderType)) { 
                                    s_warnAsError = true;
                                    break; 
                                } 
                            }
                        } 
                    }
                }

                return s_warnAsError.Value; 
            }
        } 
    } 

    /// Adapted the following code from \\ddindex2\sources2\OrcasSP\vsproject\xmake\Shared\UnitTests 

    internal class MockEngine : IBuildEngine {
        private List messages = new List();
        private List warnings = new List(); 
        private List errors = new List();
        private List customEvents = new List(); 
 
        internal MockEngine() {
        } 

        internal ICollection Messages {
            get { return messages; }
        } 

        internal ICollection Warnings { 
            get { return warnings; } 
        }
 
        internal ICollection Errors {
            get { return errors; }
        }
 
        internal ICollection CustomEvents {
            get { return customEvents; } 
        } 

        public virtual void LogErrorEvent(BuildErrorEventArgs eventArgs) { 
            errors.Add(eventArgs);
        }

        public virtual void LogWarningEvent(BuildWarningEventArgs eventArgs) { 
            warnings.Add(eventArgs);
        } 
 
        public virtual void LogCustomEvent(CustomBuildEventArgs eventArgs) {
            customEvents.Add(eventArgs); 
        }

        public virtual void LogMessageEvent(BuildMessageEventArgs eventArgs) {
            messages.Add(eventArgs); 
        }
 
        public bool ContinueOnError { 
            get {
                return false; 
            }
        }

        public string ProjectFileOfTaskNode { 
            get {
                return String.Empty; 
            } 
        }
 
        public int LineNumberOfTaskNode {
            get {
                return 0;
            } 
        }
 
        public int ColumnNumberOfTaskNode { 
            get {
                return 0; 
            }
        }

        public bool BuildProjectFile(string projectFileName, string[] targetNames, System.Collections.IDictionary globalProperties, System.Collections.IDictionary targetOutputs) { 
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        } 
    } 

} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

                        

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