HttpServerChannel.cs source code in C# .NET

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Code:

/ 4.0 / 4.0 / untmp / DEVDIV_TFS / Dev10 / Releases / RTMRel / ndp / clr / src / ManagedLibraries / Remoting / Channels / HTTP / HttpServerChannel.cs / 1305376 / HttpServerChannel.cs

                            // ==++== 
//
//   Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//
// ==--== 
//==========================================================================
//  File:       HttpServerChannel.cs 
// 
//  Summary:    Implements a client channel that transmits method calls over HTTP.
// 
//  Classes:    public HttpClientChannel
//              internal HttpClientTransportSink
//
//========================================================================= 

using System; 
using System.Collections; 
using System.IO;
using System.Net; 
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels; 
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Metadata; 
using System.Runtime.Remoting.MetadataServices; 
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Security.Principal; 
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
using System.Globalization;
using System.Security.Permissions; 
 

namespace System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Http 
{

    public class HttpServerChannel : BaseChannelWithProperties,
                                     IChannelReceiver, IChannelReceiverHook 
    {
        private int               _channelPriority = 1;  // priority of channel (default=1) 
        private String            _channelName = "http server"; // channel name 
        private String            _machineName = null;   // machine name
        private int               _port = -1;            // port to listen on 
        private ChannelDataStore  _channelData = null;   // channel data

        private String _forcedMachineName = null; // an explicitly configured machine name
        private bool _bUseIpAddress = true; // by default, we'll use the ip address. 
        //Assumption is Socket.OSSupportsIPv4 will be false only on OS >= Vista with IPv4 turned off.
        private IPAddress _bindToAddr = (Socket.OSSupportsIPv4) ? IPAddress.Any : IPAddress.IPv6Any; // address to bind to. 
        private bool _bSuppressChannelData = false; // should we hand out null for our channel data 

        private IServerChannelSinkProvider _sinkProvider = null; 
        private HttpServerTransportSink    _transportSink = null;
        private IServerChannelSink         _sinkChain = null;

        private bool _wantsToListen = true; 
        private bool _bHooked = false; // has anyone hooked into the channel?
 
 
        private ExclusiveTcpListener  _tcpListener;
        private bool                  _bExclusiveAddressUse = true; 
        private Thread                _listenerThread;
        private bool                  _bListening = false; // are we listening at the moment?
        private Exception             _startListeningException = null; // if an exception happens on the listener thread when attempting
                                                                       //   to start listening, that will get set here. 
        private AutoResetEvent  _waitForStartListening = new AutoResetEvent(false);
 
 
        public HttpServerChannel() : base()
        { 
            SetupMachineName();
            SetupChannel();
        }
 
        public HttpServerChannel(int port) : base()
        { 
            _port = port; 
            SetupMachineName();
            SetupChannel(); 
        } // HttpServerChannel()

        public HttpServerChannel(String name, int port) : base()
        { 
            _channelName = name;
            _port = port; 
            SetupMachineName(); 
            SetupChannel();
        } // HttpServerChannel() 

        public HttpServerChannel(String name, int port, IServerChannelSinkProvider sinkProvider) : base()
        {
            _channelName = name; 
            _port = port;
            _sinkProvider = sinkProvider; 
            SetupMachineName(); 
            SetupChannel();
        } // HttpServerChannel() 


        public HttpServerChannel(IDictionary properties, IServerChannelSinkProvider sinkProvider) : base()
        { 
            if (properties != null)
            { 
                foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in properties) 
                {
                    switch ((String)entry.Key) 
                    {
                    case "name": _channelName = (String)entry.Value; break;
                    case "bindTo": _bindToAddr = IPAddress.Parse((String)entry.Value); break;
                    case "listen": _wantsToListen = Convert.ToBoolean(entry.Value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); break; 
                    case "machineName": _forcedMachineName = (String)entry.Value; break;
                    case "port": _port = Convert.ToInt32(entry.Value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); break; 
                    case "priority": _channelPriority = Convert.ToInt32(entry.Value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); break; 
                    case "suppressChannelData": _bSuppressChannelData = Convert.ToBoolean(entry.Value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); break;
                    case "useIpAddress": _bUseIpAddress = Convert.ToBoolean(entry.Value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); break; 
                    case "exclusiveAddressUse": _bExclusiveAddressUse = Convert.ToBoolean(entry.Value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); break;

                    default:
                         break; 
                    }
                } 
            } 

            _sinkProvider = sinkProvider; 
            SetupMachineName();
            SetupChannel();
        } // HttpServerChannel
 

        internal bool IsSecured 
        { 
            get { return false; }
            set { 
                if (_port >= 0 && value == true)
                    throw new RemotingException(CoreChannel.GetResourceString("Remoting_Http_UseIISToSecureHttpServer"));
            }
        } 

        private void SetupMachineName() 
        { 
            if (_forcedMachineName != null)
            { 
                // an explicitly configured machine name was used
                _machineName = CoreChannel.DecodeMachineName(_forcedMachineName);
            }
            else 
            {
                if (!_bUseIpAddress) 
                    _machineName = CoreChannel.GetMachineName(); 
                else
                { 
                    if (_bindToAddr == IPAddress.Any || _bindToAddr == IPAddress.IPv6Any)
                    {
                        _machineName = CoreChannel.GetMachineIp();
                    } 
                    else
                    { 
                        _machineName = _bindToAddr.ToString(); 
                    }
 
                    // Add [] around the ipadress for IPv6
                    if (_bindToAddr.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6)
                        _machineName = "[" + _machineName + "]";
 
                }
            } 
        } // SetupMachineName 

 
        private void SetupChannel()
        {
            // set channel data
            // (These get changed inside of StartListening(), in the case where the listen 
            //   port is 0, because we can't determine the port number until after the
            //   TcpListener starts.) 
 
            _channelData = new ChannelDataStore(null);
            if (_port > 0) 
            {
                String channelUri = GetChannelUri();
                _channelData.ChannelUris = new String[1];
                _channelData.ChannelUris[0] = channelUri; 

                _wantsToListen = false; 
            } 

            // set default provider (soap formatter) if no provider has been set 
            if (_sinkProvider == null)
                _sinkProvider = CreateDefaultServerProviderChain();

            CoreChannel.CollectChannelDataFromServerSinkProviders(_channelData, _sinkProvider); 

            // construct sink chain 
            _sinkChain = ChannelServices.CreateServerChannelSinkChain(_sinkProvider, this); 
            _transportSink = new HttpServerTransportSink(_sinkChain);
 
            // set sink properties on base class, so that properties will be chained.
            SinksWithProperties = _sinkChain;

            if (_port >= 0) 
            {
                // Open a TCP port and create a thread to start listening 
                _tcpListener = new ExclusiveTcpListener(_bindToAddr, _port); 
                ThreadStart t = new ThreadStart(this.Listen);
                _listenerThread = new Thread(t); 
                _listenerThread.IsBackground = true;

                // Wait for thread to spin up
                StartListening(null); 
            }
        } // SetupChannel 
 

        private IServerChannelSinkProvider CreateDefaultServerProviderChain() 
        {
            IServerChannelSinkProvider chain = new SdlChannelSinkProvider();
            IServerChannelSinkProvider sink = chain;
 
            sink.Next = new SoapServerFormatterSinkProvider();
            sink = sink.Next; 
            sink.Next = new BinaryServerFormatterSinkProvider(); 

            return chain; 
        } // CreateDefaultServerProviderChain


        // 
        // IChannel implementation
        // 
 
        public int ChannelPriority
        { 
            [SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag.Infrastructure, Infrastructure=true)]
            get { return _channelPriority; }
        }
 
        public String ChannelName
        { 
            [SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag.Infrastructure, Infrastructure=true)] 
            get { return _channelName; }
        } 

        // returns channelURI and places object uri into out parameter
        [SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag.Infrastructure, Infrastructure=true)]
        public String Parse(String url, out String objectURI) 
        {
            return HttpChannelHelper.ParseURL(url, out objectURI); 
        } // Parse 

        // 
        // end of IChannel implementation
        //

 
        //
        // IChannelReceiver implementation 
        // 

        public Object ChannelData 
        {
            [SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag.Infrastructure, Infrastructure=true)]
            get
            { 
                if (!_bSuppressChannelData &&
                        (_bListening || _bHooked)) 
                { 
                    return _channelData;
                } 
                else
                {
                    return null;
                } 
            }
        } // ChannelData 
 

        public String GetChannelUri() 
        {
            if ((_channelData != null) && (_channelData.ChannelUris != null))
            {
                return _channelData.ChannelUris[0]; 
            }
            else 
            { 
                return "http://" + _machineName + ":" + _port;
            } 
        } // GetChannelURI


        [SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag.Infrastructure, Infrastructure=true)] 
        public virtual String[] GetUrlsForUri(String objectUri)
        { 
            String[] retVal = new String[1]; 

            if (!objectUri.StartsWith("/", StringComparison.Ordinal)) 
                objectUri = "/" + objectUri;
            retVal[0] = GetChannelUri() + objectUri;

            return retVal; 
        } // GetURLsforURI
 
 
        [SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag.Infrastructure, Infrastructure=true)]
        public void StartListening(Object data) 
        {
            InternalRemotingServices.RemotingTrace("HttpChannel.StartListening");

            if (_port >= 0) 
            {
                if (_listenerThread.IsAlive == false) 
                { 
                    _listenerThread.Start();
                    _waitForStartListening.WaitOne(); // listener thread will signal this after starting TcpListener 

                    if (_startListeningException != null)
                    {
                        // An exception happened when we tried to start listening (such as "socket already in use) 
                        Exception e = _startListeningException;
                        _startListeningException = null; 
                        throw e; 
                    }
 
                    _bListening = true;

                    // get new port assignment if a port of 0 was used to auto-select a port
                    if (_port == 0) 
                    {
                        _port = ((IPEndPoint)_tcpListener.LocalEndpoint).Port; 
 
                        if (_channelData != null)
                        { 
                            String channelUri = GetChannelUri();
                            _channelData.ChannelUris = new String[1];
                            _channelData.ChannelUris[0] = channelUri;
                        } 
                    }
                } 
            } 
        } // StartListening
 

        [SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag.Infrastructure, Infrastructure=true)]
        public void StopListening(Object data)
        { 
            InternalRemotingServices.RemotingTrace("HTTPChannel.StopListening");
 
            if (_port > 0) 
            {
                _bListening = false; 

                // Ask the TCP listener to stop listening on the port
                if(null != _tcpListener)
                { 
                    _tcpListener.Stop();
                } 
            } 
        } // StopListening
 
        //
        // end of IChannelReceiver implementation
        //
 
        //
        // IChannelReceiverHook implementation 
        // 

        public String ChannelScheme { 
            [SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag.Infrastructure)]
            get { return "http"; }
        }
 
        public bool WantsToListen
        { 
            [SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag.Infrastructure, Infrastructure=true)] 
            get { return _wantsToListen; }
            set { _wantsToListen = value; } 
        } // WantsToListen

        public IServerChannelSink ChannelSinkChain {
            [SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag.Infrastructure)] 	 
            get { return _sinkChain; }
        } 
 
        [SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag.Infrastructure, Infrastructure=true)]
        public void AddHookChannelUri(String channelUri) 
        {
            if (_channelData.ChannelUris != null)
            {
                throw new RemotingException( 
                    CoreChannel.GetResourceString("Remoting_Http_LimitListenerOfOne"));
            } 
            else 
            {
                // replace machine name with explicitly configured 
                //   machine name or ip address if necessary
                if (_forcedMachineName != null)
                {
                    channelUri = 
                        HttpChannelHelper.ReplaceMachineNameWithThisString(channelUri, _forcedMachineName);
                } 
                else 
                if (_bUseIpAddress)
                { 
                    channelUri =
                        HttpChannelHelper.ReplaceMachineNameWithThisString(channelUri, CoreChannel.GetMachineIp());
                }
 
                _channelData.ChannelUris = new String[] { channelUri };
                _wantsToListen = false; 
                _bHooked = true; 
            }
        } // AddHookChannelUri 


        //
        // end of IChannelReceiverHook implementation 
        //
 
        // Thread for listening 
        void Listen()
        { 
            bool bOkToListen = false;

            try
            { 
                _tcpListener.Start(_bExclusiveAddressUse);
                bOkToListen = true; 
            } 
            catch (Exception e)
            { 
                _startListeningException = e;
            }

            _waitForStartListening.Set(); // allow main thread to continue now that we have tried to start the socket 

            InternalRemotingServices.RemotingTrace( "Waiting to Accept the Socket on Port: " + _port); 
 
            //
            // Wait for an incoming socket 
            //
            Socket socket;

            while (bOkToListen) 
            {
                InternalRemotingServices.RemotingTrace("TCPChannel::Listen - tcpListen.Pending() == true"); 
 
                try
                { 
                    socket = _tcpListener.AcceptSocket();

                    if (socket == null)
                    { 
                        throw new RemotingException(
                            String.Format( 
                                CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, CoreChannel.GetResourceString("Remoting_Socket_Accept"), 
                                Marshal.GetLastWin32Error().ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)));
                    } 
                    else
                    {
                        // disable nagle delay
                        socket.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.Tcp, SocketOptionName.NoDelay, 1); 
                        // Set keepalive flag, so that inactive sockets can be cleaned up
                        socket.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.KeepAlive, 1); 
 
                        // set linger option
                        LingerOption lingerOption = new LingerOption(true, 3); 
                        socket.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.Linger, lingerOption);

                        Stream netStream = new SocketStream(socket);
                        HttpServerSocketHandler streamManager = null; 

                        //Create the socket Handler 
                        streamManager = new HttpServerSocketHandler(socket, CoreChannel.RequestQueue, netStream); 

                        // @ 



                        streamManager.DataArrivedCallback = new WaitCallback(_transportSink.ServiceRequest); 
                        streamManager.BeginReadMessage();
                    } 
                } 
                catch (Exception e)
                { 
                    if (!_bListening)
                    {
                        // We called Stop() on the tcp listener, so gracefully exit.
                        bOkToListen = false; 
                    }
                    else 
                    { 
                        // we want the exception to show up as unhandled since this
                        //   is an unexpected failure. 
                        if (!(e is SocketException))
                        {
                            // <
 

 
                        } 
                    }
                } 
            } // while (bOkToListen)
        }

        // 
        // Support for properties (through BaseChannelWithProperties)
        // 
 
        public override Object this[Object key]
        { 
            get { return null; }

            set
            { 
            }
        } // this[] 
 
        public override ICollection Keys
        { 
            get
            {
                return new ArrayList();
            } 
        }
 
    } // HttpServerChannel 

 


    internal class HttpServerTransportSink : IServerChannelSink
    { 
        private static String s_serverHeader =
            "MS .NET Remoting, MS .NET CLR " + System.Environment.Version.ToString(); 
 
        // sink state
        private IServerChannelSink _nextSink; 


        public HttpServerTransportSink(IServerChannelSink nextSink)
        { 
            _nextSink = nextSink;
        } // IServerChannelSink 
 

        internal void ServiceRequest(Object state) 
        {
            HttpServerSocketHandler streamManager = (HttpServerSocketHandler)state;

            ITransportHeaders headers = streamManager.ReadHeaders(); 
            Stream requestStream = streamManager.GetRequestStream();
            headers["__CustomErrorsEnabled"] = streamManager.CustomErrorsEnabled(); 
 
            // process request
            ServerChannelSinkStack sinkStack = new ServerChannelSinkStack(); 
            sinkStack.Push(this, streamManager);

            IMessage responseMessage;
            ITransportHeaders responseHeaders; 
            Stream responseStream;
 
            ServerProcessing processing = 
                _nextSink.ProcessMessage(sinkStack, null, headers, requestStream,
                                         out responseMessage, 
                                         out responseHeaders, out responseStream);

            // handle response
            switch (processing) 
            {
 
            case ServerProcessing.Complete: 
            {
                // Send the response. Call completed synchronously. 
                sinkStack.Pop(this);
                streamManager.SendResponse(responseStream, "200", "OK", responseHeaders);
                break;
            } // case ServerProcessing.Complete 

            case ServerProcessing.OneWay: 
            { 
                // Just send back a 200 OK
                streamManager.SendResponse(null, "202", "Accepted", responseHeaders); 
                break;
            } // case ServerProcessing.OneWay

            case ServerProcessing.Async: 
            {
                sinkStack.StoreAndDispatch(this, streamManager); 
                break; 
            }// case ServerProcessing.Async
 
            } // switch (processing)


            // async processing will take care if handling this later 
            if (processing != ServerProcessing.Async)
            { 
                if (streamManager.CanServiceAnotherRequest()) 
                    streamManager.BeginReadMessage();
                else 
                    streamManager.Close();
            }

        } // ServiceRequest 

 
 

        // 
        // IServerChannelSink implementation
        //

        public ServerProcessing ProcessMessage(IServerChannelSinkStack sinkStack, 
            IMessage requestMsg,
            ITransportHeaders requestHeaders, Stream requestStream, 
            out IMessage responseMsg, out ITransportHeaders responseHeaders, 
            out Stream responseStream)
        { 
            // NOTE: This doesn't have to be implemented because the server transport
            //   sink is always first.
            throw new NotSupportedException();
        } // ProcessMessage 

 
        public void AsyncProcessResponse(IServerResponseChannelSinkStack sinkStack, Object state, 
                                         IMessage msg, ITransportHeaders headers, Stream stream)
        { 
            HttpServerSocketHandler streamManager = null;

            streamManager = (HttpServerSocketHandler)state;
 
            // send the response
            streamManager.SendResponse(stream, "200", "OK", headers); 
 
            if (streamManager.CanServiceAnotherRequest())
                streamManager.BeginReadMessage(); 
            else
                streamManager.Close();
        } // AsyncProcessResponse
 

        public Stream GetResponseStream(IServerResponseChannelSinkStack sinkStack, Object state, 
                                        IMessage msg, ITransportHeaders headers) 
        {
            HttpServerSocketHandler streamManager = (HttpServerSocketHandler)state; 

            if (streamManager.AllowChunkedResponse)
                return streamManager.GetResponseStream("200", "OK", headers);
            else 
                return null;
        } // GetResponseStream 
 

        public IServerChannelSink NextChannelSink 
        {
            get { return _nextSink; }
        }
 

        public IDictionary Properties 
        { 
            get { return null; }
        } // Properties 

        //
        // end of IServerChannelSink implementation
        // 

 
        internal static String ServerHeader 
        {
            get { return s_serverHeader; } 
        }


 
    } // HttpServerTransportSink
 
 

    internal class ErrorMessage: IMethodCallMessage 
    {

        // IMessage
        public IDictionary Properties     { get{ return null;} } 

        // IMethodMessage 
        public String Uri                      { get{ return m_URI; } } 
        public String MethodName               { get{ return m_MethodName; }}
        public String TypeName                 { get{ return m_TypeName; } } 
        public Object MethodSignature          { get { return m_MethodSignature;} }
        public MethodBase MethodBase           { get { return null; }}
        public int ArgCount                    { get { return m_ArgCount;} }
        public String GetArgName(int index)    { return m_ArgName; } 
        public Object GetArg(int argNum)       { return null;}
        public Object[] Args                   { get { return null;} } 
 
        public bool HasVarArgs                 { get { return false;} }
        public LogicalCallContext LogicalCallContext { get { return null; }} 


        // IMethodCallMessage
        public int InArgCount                  { get { return m_ArgCount;} } 
        public String GetInArgName(int index)   { return null; }
        public Object GetInArg(int argNum)      { return null;} 
        public Object[] InArgs                { get { return null; }} 

        String m_URI = "Exception"; 
        String m_MethodName = "Unknown";
        String m_TypeName = "Unknown";
        Object m_MethodSignature = null;
        int m_ArgCount = 0; 
        String m_ArgName = "Unknown";
    } // ErrorMessage 
 

 

} // namespace System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Http

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.


                        

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