TimeSpan.cs source code in C# .NET

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/ DotNET / DotNET / 8.0 / untmp / whidbey / REDBITS / ndp / clr / src / BCL / System / TimeSpan.cs / 1 / TimeSpan.cs

                            // ==++== 
//
//   Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//
// ==--== 
namespace System {
    using System.Text; 
    using System; 

    // TimeSpan represents a duration of time.  A TimeSpan can be negative 
    // or positive.
    //
    // TimeSpan is internally represented as a number of milliseconds.  While
    // this maps well into units of time such as hours and days, any 
    // periods longer than that aren't representable in a nice fashion.
    // For instance, a month can be between 28 and 31 days, while a year 
    // can contain 365 or 364 days.  A decade can have between 1 and 3 leapyears, 
    // depending on when you map the TimeSpan into the calendar.  This is why
    // we do not provide Years() or Months(). 
    //
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
    [Serializable] public struct TimeSpan : IComparable
#if GENERICS_WORK 
        , IComparable, IEquatable
#endif 
    { 
        public const long    TicksPerMillisecond =  10000;
        private const double MillisecondsPerTick = 1.0 / TicksPerMillisecond; 

        public const long TicksPerSecond = TicksPerMillisecond * 1000;
        private const double SecondsPerTick =  1.0 / TicksPerSecond;
 
        public const long TicksPerMinute = TicksPerSecond * 60;
        private const double MinutesPerTick = 1.0 / TicksPerMinute; 
 
        public const long TicksPerHour = TicksPerMinute * 60;
        private const double HoursPerTick = 1.0 / TicksPerHour; 

        public const long TicksPerDay = TicksPerHour * 24;
        private const double DaysPerTick = 1.0 / TicksPerDay;
 
        private const int MillisPerSecond = 1000;
        private const int MillisPerMinute = MillisPerSecond * 60; 
        private const int MillisPerHour = MillisPerMinute * 60; 
        private const int MillisPerDay = MillisPerHour * 24;
 
        private const long MaxSeconds = Int64.MaxValue / TicksPerSecond;
        private const long MinSeconds = Int64.MinValue / TicksPerSecond;

        private const long MaxMilliSeconds = Int64.MaxValue / TicksPerMillisecond; 
        private const long MinMilliSeconds = Int64.MinValue / TicksPerMillisecond;
 
 
        public static readonly TimeSpan Zero = new TimeSpan(0);
 
        public static readonly TimeSpan MaxValue = new TimeSpan(Int64.MaxValue);
        public static readonly TimeSpan MinValue = new TimeSpan(Int64.MinValue);

        // internal so that DateTime doesn't have to call an extra get 
        // method for some arithmetic operations.
        internal long _ticks; 
 
        //public TimeSpan() {
        //    _ticks = 0; 
        //}

        public TimeSpan(long ticks) {
            this._ticks = ticks; 
        }
 
        public TimeSpan(int hours, int minutes, int seconds) { 
            _ticks = TimeToTicks(hours, minutes, seconds);
        } 

        public TimeSpan(int days, int hours, int minutes, int seconds)
            : this(days,hours,minutes,seconds,0)
        { 
        }
 
        public TimeSpan(int days, int hours, int minutes, int seconds, int milliseconds) 
        {
            Int64 totalMilliSeconds = ((Int64)days * 3600 * 24 + (Int64)hours * 3600 + (Int64)minutes * 60 + seconds) * 1000 + milliseconds; 
            if (totalMilliSeconds > MaxMilliSeconds || totalMilliSeconds < MinMilliSeconds)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(null, Environment.GetResourceString("Overflow_TimeSpanTooLong"));
            _ticks =  (long)totalMilliSeconds * TicksPerMillisecond;
        } 

        public long Ticks { 
            get { return _ticks; } 
        }
 
        public int Days {
            get { return (int)(_ticks / TicksPerDay); }
        }
 
        public int Hours {
            get { return (int)((_ticks / TicksPerHour) % 24); } 
        } 

        public int Milliseconds { 
            get { return (int)((_ticks / TicksPerMillisecond) % 1000); }
        }

        public int Minutes { 
            get { return (int)((_ticks / TicksPerMinute) % 60); }
        } 
 
        public int Seconds {
            get { return (int)((_ticks / TicksPerSecond) % 60); } 
        }

        public double TotalDays {
            get { return ((double)_ticks) * DaysPerTick; } 
        }
 
        public double TotalHours { 
            get { return (double)_ticks * HoursPerTick; }
        } 

        public double TotalMilliseconds {
            get {
                double temp = (double)_ticks * MillisecondsPerTick; 
                if (temp > MaxMilliSeconds)
                    return (double)MaxMilliSeconds; 
 
                if (temp < MinMilliSeconds)
                    return (double)MinMilliSeconds; 

                return temp;
            }
        } 

        public double TotalMinutes { 
            get { return (double)_ticks * MinutesPerTick; } 
        }
 
        public double TotalSeconds {
            get { return (double)_ticks * SecondsPerTick; }
        }
 
        public TimeSpan Add(TimeSpan ts) {
            long result = _ticks + ts._ticks; 
            // Overflow if signs of operands was identical and result's 
            // sign was opposite.
            // >> 63 gives the sign bit (either 64 1's or 64 0's). 
            if ((_ticks >> 63 == ts._ticks >> 63) && (_ticks >> 63 != result >> 63))
                throw new OverflowException(Environment.GetResourceString("Overflow_TimeSpanTooLong"));
            return new TimeSpan(result);
        } 

 
        // Compares two TimeSpan values, returning an integer that indicates their 
        // relationship.
        // 
        public static int Compare(TimeSpan t1, TimeSpan t2) {
            if (t1._ticks > t2._ticks) return 1;
            if (t1._ticks < t2._ticks) return -1;
            return 0; 
        }
 
        // Returns a value less than zero if this  object 
        public int CompareTo(Object value) {
            if (value == null) return 1; 
            if (!(value is TimeSpan))
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_MustBeTimeSpan"));
            long t = ((TimeSpan)value)._ticks;
            if (_ticks > t) return 1; 
            if (_ticks < t) return -1;
            return 0; 
        } 

#if GENERICS_WORK 
        public int CompareTo(TimeSpan value) {
            long t = value._ticks;
            if (_ticks > t) return 1;
            if (_ticks < t) return -1; 
            return 0;
        } 
#endif 

        public static TimeSpan FromDays(double value) { 
            return Interval(value, MillisPerDay);
        }

        public TimeSpan Duration() { 
            if (_ticks==TimeSpan.MinValue._ticks)
                throw new OverflowException(Environment.GetResourceString("Overflow_Duration")); 
            return new TimeSpan(_ticks >= 0? _ticks: -_ticks); 
        }
 
        public override bool Equals(Object value) {
            if (value is TimeSpan) {
                return _ticks == ((TimeSpan)value)._ticks;
            } 
            return false;
        } 
 
        public bool Equals(TimeSpan obj)
        { 
            return _ticks == obj._ticks;
        }

        public static bool Equals(TimeSpan t1, TimeSpan t2) { 
            return t1._ticks == t2._ticks;
        } 
 
        public override int GetHashCode() {
            return (int)_ticks ^ (int)(_ticks >> 32); 
        }

        public static TimeSpan FromHours(double value) {
            return Interval(value, MillisPerHour); 
        }
 
        private static TimeSpan Interval(double value, int scale) { 
            if (Double.IsNaN(value))
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_CannotBeNaN")); 
            double tmp = value * scale;
            double millis = tmp + (value >= 0? 0.5: -0.5);
            if ((millis > Int64.MaxValue / TicksPerMillisecond) || (millis < Int64.MinValue / TicksPerMillisecond))
                throw new OverflowException(Environment.GetResourceString("Overflow_TimeSpanTooLong")); 
            return new TimeSpan((long)millis * TicksPerMillisecond);
        } 
 
        public static TimeSpan FromMilliseconds(double value) {
            return Interval(value, 1); 
        }

        public static TimeSpan FromMinutes(double value) {
            return Interval(value, MillisPerMinute); 
        }
 
        public TimeSpan Negate() { 
            if (_ticks==TimeSpan.MinValue._ticks)
                throw new OverflowException(Environment.GetResourceString("Overflow_NegateTwosCompNum")); 
            return new TimeSpan(-_ticks);
        }

        // Constructs a TimeSpan from a string.  Leading and trailing white 
        // space characters are allowed.
        // 
        public static TimeSpan Parse(String s) { 
            return new TimeSpan(new StringParser().Parse(s));
        } 

        public static Boolean TryParse(String s, out TimeSpan result) {
            long longResult;
            if (new StringParser().TryParse(s, out longResult)) { 
                result = new TimeSpan(longResult);
                return true; 
            } 
            else {
                result = TimeSpan.Zero; 
                return false;
            }
        }
 
        public static TimeSpan FromSeconds(double value) {
            return Interval(value, MillisPerSecond); 
        } 

        public TimeSpan Subtract(TimeSpan ts) { 
            long result = _ticks - ts._ticks;
            // Overflow if signs of operands was different and result's
            // sign was opposite from the first argument's sign.
            // >> 63 gives the sign bit (either 64 1's or 64 0's). 
            if ((_ticks >> 63 != ts._ticks >> 63) && (_ticks >> 63 != result >> 63))
                throw new OverflowException(Environment.GetResourceString("Overflow_TimeSpanTooLong")); 
            return new TimeSpan(result); 
        }
 
        public static TimeSpan FromTicks(long value) {
            return new TimeSpan(value);
        }
 
        internal static long TimeToTicks(int hour, int minute, int second) {
            // totalSeconds is bounded by 2^31 * 2^12 + 2^31 * 2^8 + 2^31, 
            // which is less than 2^44, meaning we won't overflow totalSeconds. 
            long totalSeconds = (long)hour * 3600 + (long)minute * 60 + (long)second;
            if (totalSeconds > MaxSeconds || totalSeconds < MinSeconds) 
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(null, Environment.GetResourceString("Overflow_TimeSpanTooLong"));
            return totalSeconds * TicksPerSecond;
        }
 
        private String IntToString(int n, int digits) {
            return ParseNumbers.IntToString(n, 10, digits, '0', 0); 
        } 

        public override String ToString() { 
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            int day = (int)(_ticks / TicksPerDay);
            long time = _ticks % TicksPerDay;
            if (_ticks < 0) { 
                sb.Append("-");
                day = -day; 
                time = -time; 
            }
            if (day != 0) { 
                sb.Append(day);
                sb.Append(".");
            }
            sb.Append(IntToString((int)(time / TicksPerHour % 24), 2)); 
            sb.Append(":");
            sb.Append(IntToString((int)(time / TicksPerMinute % 60), 2)); 
            sb.Append(":"); 
            sb.Append(IntToString((int)(time / TicksPerSecond % 60), 2));
            int t = (int)(time % TicksPerSecond); 
            if (t != 0) {
                sb.Append(".");
                sb.Append(IntToString(t, 7));
            } 
            return sb.ToString();
        } 
 
        public static TimeSpan operator -(TimeSpan t) {
            if (t._ticks==TimeSpan.MinValue._ticks) 
                throw new OverflowException(Environment.GetResourceString("Overflow_NegateTwosCompNum"));
            return new TimeSpan(-t._ticks);
        }
 
        public static TimeSpan operator -(TimeSpan t1, TimeSpan t2) {
            return t1.Subtract(t2); 
        } 

        public static TimeSpan operator +(TimeSpan t) { 
            return t;
        }

        public static TimeSpan operator +(TimeSpan t1, TimeSpan t2) { 
            return t1.Add(t2);
        } 
 
        public static bool operator ==(TimeSpan t1, TimeSpan t2) {
            return t1._ticks == t2._ticks; 
        }

        public static bool operator !=(TimeSpan t1, TimeSpan t2) {
            return t1._ticks != t2._ticks; 
        }
 
        public static bool operator <(TimeSpan t1, TimeSpan t2) { 
            return t1._ticks < t2._ticks;
        } 

        public static bool operator <=(TimeSpan t1, TimeSpan t2) {
            return t1._ticks <= t2._ticks;
        } 

        public static bool operator >(TimeSpan t1, TimeSpan t2) { 
            return t1._ticks > t2._ticks; 
        }
 
        public static bool operator >=(TimeSpan t1, TimeSpan t2) {
            return t1._ticks >= t2._ticks;
        }
 
        private struct StringParser {
 
            private enum ParseError { 
                Format = 1,
                Overflow = 2, 
                OverflowHoursMinutesSeconds = 3,
                ArgumentNull = 4,
            }
 
            private String str;
            private char ch; 
            private int pos; 
            private int len;
            private ParseError error; 

            internal void NextChar() {
                if (pos < len) pos++;
                ch = pos < len? str[pos]: (char) 0; 
            }
 
            internal char NextNonDigit() { 
                int i = pos;
                while (i < len) { 
                    char ch = str[i];
                    if (ch < '0' || ch > '9') return ch;
                    i++;
                } 
                return (char) 0;
            } 
 
            internal long Parse(String s) {
                long value; 
                if (TryParse(s, out value)) {
                    return value;
                }
                else { 
                    switch (error) {
                        case ParseError.ArgumentNull: 
                            throw new ArgumentNullException("s"); 
                        case ParseError.Format:
                            throw new FormatException(Environment.GetResourceString("Format_InvalidString")); 
                        case ParseError.Overflow:
                            throw new OverflowException(Environment.GetResourceString("Overflow_TimeSpanTooLong"));
                        case ParseError.OverflowHoursMinutesSeconds:
                            throw new OverflowException(Environment.GetResourceString("Overflow_TimeSpanElementTooLarge")); 
                        default:
                            BCLDebug.Assert(false, "Unknown error: " + error.ToString()); 
                            return 0; 
                    }
                } 
            }

            internal bool TryParse(String s, out long value) {
                value = 0; 
                if (s == null) {
                    error = ParseError.ArgumentNull; 
                    return false; 
                }
                str = s; 
                len = s.Length;
                pos = -1;
                NextChar();
                SkipBlanks(); 
                bool negative = false;
                if (ch == '-') { 
                    negative = true; 
                    NextChar();
                } 
                long time;
                if (NextNonDigit() == ':') {
                    if (!ParseTime(out time)) {
                        return false; 
                    };
                } 
                else { 
                    int days;
                    if (!ParseInt((int)(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL / TicksPerDay), out days)) { 
                        return false;
                    }
                    time = days * TicksPerDay;
                    if (ch == '.') { 
                        NextChar();
                        long remainingTime; 
                        if (!ParseTime(out remainingTime)) { 
                            return false;
                        }; 
                        time += remainingTime;
                    }
                }
                if (negative) { 
                    time = -time;
                    // Allow -0 as well 
                    if (time > 0) { 
                        error = ParseError.Overflow;
                        return false; 
                    }
                }
                else {
                    if (time < 0) { 
                        error = ParseError.Overflow;
                        return false; 
                    } 
                }
                SkipBlanks(); 
                if (pos < len) {
                    error = ParseError.Format;
                    return false;
                } 
                value = time;
                return true; 
            } 

            internal bool ParseInt(int max, out int i) { 
                i = 0;
                int p = pos;
                while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
                    if ((i & 0xF0000000) != 0) { 
                        error = ParseError.Overflow;
                        return false; 
                    } 
                    i = i * 10 + ch - '0';
                    if (i < 0) { 
                        error = ParseError.Overflow;
                        return false;
                    }
                    NextChar(); 
                }
                if (p == pos) { 
                    error = ParseError.Format; 
                    return false;
                } 
                if (i > max) {
                    error = ParseError.Overflow;
                    return false;
                } 
                return true;
            } 
 
            internal bool ParseTime(out long time) {
                time = 0; 
                int unit;
                if (!ParseInt(23, out unit)) {
                    if (error == ParseError.Overflow) {
                        error = ParseError.OverflowHoursMinutesSeconds; 
                    }
                    return false; 
                } 
                time = unit * TicksPerHour;
                if (ch != ':') { 
                    error = ParseError.Format;
                    return false;
                }
                NextChar(); 
                if (!ParseInt(59, out unit)) {
                    if (error == ParseError.Overflow) { 
                        error = ParseError.OverflowHoursMinutesSeconds; 
                    }
                    return false; 
                }
                time += unit * TicksPerMinute;
                if (ch == ':') {
                    NextChar(); 
                    // allow seconds with the leading zero
                    if (ch != '.') { 
                        if (!ParseInt(59, out unit)) { 
                            if (error == ParseError.Overflow) {
                                error = ParseError.OverflowHoursMinutesSeconds; 
                            }
                            return false;
                        }
                        time += unit * TicksPerSecond; 
                    }
                    if (ch == '.') { 
                        NextChar(); 
                        int f = (int)TicksPerSecond;
                        while (f > 1 && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') { 
                            f /= 10;
                            time += (ch - '0') * f;
                            NextChar();
                        } 
                    }
                } 
                return true; 
            }
 
            internal void SkipBlanks() {
                while (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t') NextChar();
            }
        } 
    }
} 


                        

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