CodeGenerator.cs source code in C# .NET

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/ DotNET / DotNET / 8.0 / untmp / whidbey / REDBITS / ndp / fx / src / CompMod / System / CodeDOM / Compiler / CodeGenerator.cs / 1 / CodeGenerator.cs

                            //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
// 
//     Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

namespace System.CodeDom.Compiler { 
    using System.Runtime.Remoting; 
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System;
    using Microsoft.Win32;
    using System.IO; 
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Reflection; 
    using System.Globalization; 
    using System.CodeDom;
    using System.Security.Permissions; 
    using System.Text;

    /// 
    ///    Provides a base class for code generators. 
    /// 
    [PermissionSet(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name="FullTrust")] 
    [PermissionSet(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, Name="FullTrust")] 
    public abstract class CodeGenerator : ICodeGenerator {
        private const int ParameterMultilineThreshold = 15; 
        private IndentedTextWriter output;
        private CodeGeneratorOptions options;

        private CodeTypeDeclaration currentClass; 
        private CodeTypeMember currentMember;
 
        private bool inNestedBinary = false; 

        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Gets the current class.
        ///    
        ///  
        protected CodeTypeDeclaration CurrentClass {
            get { 
                return currentClass; 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        ///    
        ///       Gets or sets the current class name. 
        ///    
        ///  
        protected string CurrentTypeName { 
            get {
                if (currentClass != null) { 
                    return currentClass.Name;
                }
                return "<% unknown %>";
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Gets or sets the current member of the class. 
        ///    
        /// 
        protected CodeTypeMember CurrentMember {
            get { 
                return currentMember;
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Gets or sets the current member name.
        ///    
        ///  
        protected string CurrentMemberName {
            get { 
                if (currentMember != null) { 
                    return currentMember.Name;
                } 
                return "<% unknown %>";
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Gets or sets a value indicating whether the current object being 
        ///       generated is an interface.
        ///     
        /// 
        protected bool IsCurrentInterface {
            get {
                if (currentClass != null && !(currentClass is CodeTypeDelegate)) { 
                    return currentClass.IsInterface;
                } 
                return false; 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        ///    
        ///       Gets or sets a value indicating whether the current object being generated 
        ///       is a class.
        ///     
        ///  
        protected bool IsCurrentClass {
            get { 
                if (currentClass != null && !(currentClass is CodeTypeDelegate)) {
                    return currentClass.IsClass;
                }
                return false; 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Gets or sets a value indicating whether the current object being generated
        ///       is a struct.
        ///    
        ///  
        protected bool IsCurrentStruct {
            get { 
                if (currentClass != null && !(currentClass is CodeTypeDelegate)) { 
                    return currentClass.IsStruct;
                } 
                return false;
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Gets or sets a value indicating whether the current object being generated 
        ///       is an enumeration.
        ///     
        /// 
        protected bool IsCurrentEnum {
            get {
                if (currentClass != null && !(currentClass is CodeTypeDelegate)) { 
                    return currentClass.IsEnum;
                } 
                return false; 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        ///    
        ///       Gets or sets a value indicating whether the current object being generated 
        ///       is a delegate.
        ///     
        ///  
        protected bool IsCurrentDelegate {
            get { 
                if (currentClass != null && currentClass is CodeTypeDelegate) {
                    return true;
                }
                return false; 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Gets or sets the amount of spaces to indent.
        ///    
        /// 
        protected int Indent { 
            get {
                return output.Indent; 
            } 
            set {
                output.Indent = value; 
            }
        }

        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Gets the token that represents . 
        ///     
        /// 
        protected abstract string NullToken { get; } 

        /// 
        ///    
        ///       Gets or sets the System.IO.TextWriter 
        ///       to use for output.
        ///     
        ///  
        protected TextWriter Output {
            get { 
                return output;
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    [To be supplied.] 
        ///  
        protected CodeGeneratorOptions Options {
            get { 
                return options;
            }
        }
 
        private void GenerateType(CodeTypeDeclaration e) {
            currentClass = e; 
 
            if (e.StartDirectives.Count > 0) {
                GenerateDirectives(e.StartDirectives); 
            }

            GenerateCommentStatements(e.Comments);
 
            if (e.LinePragma != null) GenerateLinePragmaStart(e.LinePragma);
 
            GenerateTypeStart(e); 

            if (Options.VerbatimOrder) { 
                foreach (CodeTypeMember member in e.Members) {
                    GenerateTypeMember(member, e);
                }
            } 
            else {
 
                GenerateFields(e); 

                GenerateSnippetMembers(e); 

                GenerateTypeConstructors(e);

                GenerateConstructors(e); 

                GenerateProperties(e); 
 
                GenerateEvents(e);
 
                GenerateMethods(e);

                GenerateNestedTypes(e);
            } 
            // Nested types clobber the current class, so reset it.
            currentClass = e; 
 
            GenerateTypeEnd(e);
            if (e.LinePragma != null) GenerateLinePragmaEnd(e.LinePragma); 

            if (e.EndDirectives.Count > 0) {
                GenerateDirectives(e.EndDirectives);
            } 

        } 
 
        protected virtual void GenerateDirectives(CodeDirectiveCollection directives) {
        } 

        private void GenerateTypeMember(CodeTypeMember member, CodeTypeDeclaration declaredType) {

            if (options.BlankLinesBetweenMembers) { 
                Output.WriteLine();
            } 
 
            if (member is CodeTypeDeclaration) {
                ((ICodeGenerator)this).GenerateCodeFromType((CodeTypeDeclaration)member, output.InnerWriter, options); 

                // Nested types clobber the current class, so reset it.
                currentClass = declaredType;
 
                // For nested types, comments and line pragmas are handled separately, so return here
                return; 
            } 

            if (member.StartDirectives.Count > 0) { 
                GenerateDirectives(member.StartDirectives);
            }

            GenerateCommentStatements(member.Comments); 

            if (member.LinePragma != null) { 
                GenerateLinePragmaStart(member.LinePragma); 
            }
 
            if (member is CodeMemberField) {
                GenerateField((CodeMemberField)member);
            }
            else if (member is CodeMemberProperty) { 
                GenerateProperty((CodeMemberProperty)member, declaredType);
            } 
            else if (member is CodeMemberMethod) { 
                if (member is CodeConstructor) {
                    GenerateConstructor((CodeConstructor)member, declaredType); 
                }
                else if (member is CodeTypeConstructor) {
                    GenerateTypeConstructor((CodeTypeConstructor) member);
                } 
                else if (member is CodeEntryPointMethod) {
                    GenerateEntryPointMethod((CodeEntryPointMethod)member, declaredType); 
                } 
                else {
                    GenerateMethod((CodeMemberMethod)member, declaredType); 
                }
            }
            else if (member is CodeMemberEvent) {
                GenerateEvent((CodeMemberEvent)member, declaredType); 
            }
            else if (member is CodeSnippetTypeMember) { 
 
                // Don't indent snippets, in order to preserve the column
                // information from the original code.  This improves the debugging 
                // experience.
                int savedIndent = Indent;
                Indent=0;
 
                GenerateSnippetMember((CodeSnippetTypeMember)member);
 
                // Restore the indent 
                Indent=savedIndent;
 
                // Generate an extra new line at the end of the snippet.
                // If the snippet is comment and this type only contains comments.
                // The generated code will not compile.
                Output.WriteLine(); 
            }
 
            if (member.LinePragma != null) { 
                GenerateLinePragmaEnd(member.LinePragma);
            } 

            if (member.EndDirectives.Count > 0) {
                GenerateDirectives(member.EndDirectives);
            } 
        }
 
        private void GenerateTypeConstructors(CodeTypeDeclaration e) { 
            IEnumerator en = e.Members.GetEnumerator();
            while (en.MoveNext()) { 
                if (en.Current is CodeTypeConstructor) {
                    currentMember = (CodeTypeMember)en.Current;

                    if (options.BlankLinesBetweenMembers) { 
                        Output.WriteLine();
                    } 
                    if (currentMember.StartDirectives.Count > 0) { 
                        GenerateDirectives(currentMember.StartDirectives);
                    } 
                    GenerateCommentStatements(currentMember.Comments);
                    CodeTypeConstructor imp = (CodeTypeConstructor)en.Current;
                    if (imp.LinePragma != null) GenerateLinePragmaStart(imp.LinePragma);
                    GenerateTypeConstructor(imp); 
                    if (imp.LinePragma != null) GenerateLinePragmaEnd(imp.LinePragma);
                    if (currentMember.EndDirectives.Count > 0) { 
                        GenerateDirectives(currentMember.EndDirectives); 
                    }
                } 
            }
        }

        ///  
        ///     Generates code for the namepsaces in the specifield CodeDom compile unit.
        ///      
        ///  
        protected void GenerateNamespaces(CodeCompileUnit e) {
            foreach (CodeNamespace n in e.Namespaces) { 
                ((ICodeGenerator)this).GenerateCodeFromNamespace(n, output.InnerWriter, options);
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        ///     Generates code for the specified CodeDom namespace representation and the classes it 
        ///       contains. 
        /// 
        protected void GenerateTypes(CodeNamespace e) { 
            foreach (CodeTypeDeclaration c in e.Types) {
                if (options.BlankLinesBetweenMembers) {
                            Output.WriteLine();
                } 
                ((ICodeGenerator)this).GenerateCodeFromType(c, output.InnerWriter, options);
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        bool ICodeGenerator.Supports(GeneratorSupport support) {
            return this.Supports(support);
        }
 
        /// 
        void ICodeGenerator.GenerateCodeFromType(CodeTypeDeclaration e, TextWriter w, CodeGeneratorOptions o) { 
            bool setLocal = false; 
            if (output != null && w != output.InnerWriter) {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetString(SR.CodeGenOutputWriter)); 
            }
            if (output == null) {
                setLocal = true;
                options = (o == null) ? new CodeGeneratorOptions() : o; 
                output = new IndentedTextWriter(w, options.IndentString);
            } 
 
            try {
                GenerateType(e); 
            }
            finally {
                if (setLocal) {
                    output = null; 
                    options = null;
                } 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        void ICodeGenerator.GenerateCodeFromExpression(CodeExpression e, TextWriter w, CodeGeneratorOptions o) {
            bool setLocal = false;
            if (output != null && w != output.InnerWriter) { 
                throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetString(SR.CodeGenOutputWriter));
            } 
            if (output == null) { 
                setLocal = true;
                options = (o == null) ? new CodeGeneratorOptions() : o; 
                output = new IndentedTextWriter(w, options.IndentString);
            }

            try { 
                GenerateExpression(e);
            } 
            finally { 
                if (setLocal) {
                    output = null; 
                    options = null;
                }
            }
        } 

        ///  
        void ICodeGenerator.GenerateCodeFromCompileUnit(CodeCompileUnit e, TextWriter w, CodeGeneratorOptions o) { 
            bool setLocal = false;
            if (output != null && w != output.InnerWriter) { 
                throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetString(SR.CodeGenOutputWriter));
            }
            if (output == null) {
                setLocal = true; 
                options = (o == null) ? new CodeGeneratorOptions() : o;
                output = new IndentedTextWriter(w, options.IndentString); 
            } 

            try { 
                if (e is CodeSnippetCompileUnit) {
                    GenerateSnippetCompileUnit((CodeSnippetCompileUnit) e);
                }
                else { 
                    GenerateCompileUnit(e);
                } 
            } 
            finally {
                if (setLocal) { 
                    output = null;
                    options = null;
                }
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        void ICodeGenerator.GenerateCodeFromNamespace(CodeNamespace e, TextWriter w, CodeGeneratorOptions o) {
            bool setLocal = false; 
            if (output != null && w != output.InnerWriter) {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetString(SR.CodeGenOutputWriter));
            }
            if (output == null) { 
                setLocal = true;
                options = (o == null) ? new CodeGeneratorOptions() : o; 
                output = new IndentedTextWriter(w, options.IndentString); 
            }
 
            try {
                GenerateNamespace(e);
            }
            finally { 
                if (setLocal) {
                    output = null; 
                    options = null; 
                }
            } 
        }

        /// 
        void ICodeGenerator.GenerateCodeFromStatement(CodeStatement e, TextWriter w, CodeGeneratorOptions o) { 
            bool setLocal = false;
            if (output != null && w != output.InnerWriter) { 
                throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetString(SR.CodeGenOutputWriter)); 
            }
            if (output == null) { 
                setLocal = true;
                options = (o == null) ? new CodeGeneratorOptions() : o;
                output = new IndentedTextWriter(w, options.IndentString);
            } 

            try { 
                GenerateStatement(e); 
            }
            finally { 
                if (setLocal) {
                    output = null;
                    options = null;
                } 
            }
        } 
 
        public virtual void GenerateCodeFromMember(CodeTypeMember member, TextWriter writer, CodeGeneratorOptions options) {
            if (this.output != null) { 
                throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetString(SR.CodeGenReentrance));
            }
            this.options = (options == null) ? new CodeGeneratorOptions() : options;
            this.output = new IndentedTextWriter(writer, this.options.IndentString); 

            try { 
                CodeTypeDeclaration dummyClass = new CodeTypeDeclaration(); 
                this.currentClass = dummyClass;
                GenerateTypeMember(member, dummyClass); 
            }
            finally {
                this.currentClass = null;
                this.output = null; 
                this.options = null;
            } 
        } 

 
        /// 
        bool ICodeGenerator.IsValidIdentifier(string value) {
            return this.IsValidIdentifier(value);
        } 
        /// 
        void ICodeGenerator.ValidateIdentifier(string value) { 
            this.ValidateIdentifier(value); 
        }
 
        /// 
        string ICodeGenerator.CreateEscapedIdentifier(string value) {
            return this.CreateEscapedIdentifier(value);
        } 

        ///  
        string ICodeGenerator.CreateValidIdentifier(string value) { 
            return this.CreateValidIdentifier(value);
        } 

        /// 
        string ICodeGenerator.GetTypeOutput(CodeTypeReference type) {
            return this.GetTypeOutput(type); 
        }
 
        private void GenerateConstructors(CodeTypeDeclaration e) { 
            IEnumerator en = e.Members.GetEnumerator();
            while (en.MoveNext()) { 
                if (en.Current is CodeConstructor) {
                    currentMember = (CodeTypeMember)en.Current;

                    if (options.BlankLinesBetweenMembers) { 
                        Output.WriteLine();
                    } 
                    if (currentMember.StartDirectives.Count > 0) { 
                        GenerateDirectives(currentMember.StartDirectives);
                    } 
                    GenerateCommentStatements(currentMember.Comments);
                    CodeConstructor imp = (CodeConstructor)en.Current;
                    if (imp.LinePragma != null) GenerateLinePragmaStart(imp.LinePragma);
                    GenerateConstructor(imp, e); 
                    if (imp.LinePragma != null) GenerateLinePragmaEnd(imp.LinePragma);
                    if (currentMember.EndDirectives.Count > 0) { 
                        GenerateDirectives(currentMember.EndDirectives); 
                    }
                } 
            }
        }

        private void GenerateEvents(CodeTypeDeclaration e) { 
            IEnumerator en = e.Members.GetEnumerator();
            while (en.MoveNext()) { 
                if (en.Current is CodeMemberEvent) { 
                    currentMember = (CodeTypeMember)en.Current;
 
                    if (options.BlankLinesBetweenMembers) {
                        Output.WriteLine();
                    }
                    if (currentMember.StartDirectives.Count > 0) { 
                        GenerateDirectives(currentMember.StartDirectives);
                    } 
                    GenerateCommentStatements(currentMember.Comments); 
                    CodeMemberEvent imp = (CodeMemberEvent)en.Current;
                    if (imp.LinePragma != null) GenerateLinePragmaStart(imp.LinePragma); 
                    GenerateEvent(imp, e);
                    if (imp.LinePragma != null) GenerateLinePragmaEnd(imp.LinePragma);
                    if (currentMember.EndDirectives.Count > 0) {
                        GenerateDirectives(currentMember.EndDirectives); 
                    }
                } 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    Generates code for the specified CodeDom code expression representation.
        /// 
        protected void GenerateExpression(CodeExpression e) { 
            if (e is CodeArrayCreateExpression) {
                GenerateArrayCreateExpression((CodeArrayCreateExpression)e); 
            } 
            else if (e is CodeBaseReferenceExpression) {
                GenerateBaseReferenceExpression((CodeBaseReferenceExpression)e); 
            }
            else if (e is CodeBinaryOperatorExpression) {
                GenerateBinaryOperatorExpression((CodeBinaryOperatorExpression)e);
            } 
            else if (e is CodeCastExpression) {
                GenerateCastExpression((CodeCastExpression)e); 
            } 
            else if (e is CodeDelegateCreateExpression) {
                GenerateDelegateCreateExpression((CodeDelegateCreateExpression)e); 
            }
            else if (e is CodeFieldReferenceExpression) {
                GenerateFieldReferenceExpression((CodeFieldReferenceExpression)e);
            } 
            else if (e is CodeArgumentReferenceExpression) {
                GenerateArgumentReferenceExpression((CodeArgumentReferenceExpression)e); 
            } 
            else if (e is CodeVariableReferenceExpression) {
                GenerateVariableReferenceExpression((CodeVariableReferenceExpression)e); 
            }
            else if (e is CodeIndexerExpression) {
                GenerateIndexerExpression((CodeIndexerExpression)e);
            } 
            else if (e is CodeArrayIndexerExpression) {
                GenerateArrayIndexerExpression((CodeArrayIndexerExpression)e); 
            } 
            else if (e is CodeSnippetExpression) {
                GenerateSnippetExpression((CodeSnippetExpression)e); 
            }
            else if (e is CodeMethodInvokeExpression) {
                GenerateMethodInvokeExpression((CodeMethodInvokeExpression)e);
            } 
            else if (e is CodeMethodReferenceExpression) {
                GenerateMethodReferenceExpression((CodeMethodReferenceExpression)e); 
            } 
            else if (e is CodeEventReferenceExpression) {
                GenerateEventReferenceExpression((CodeEventReferenceExpression)e); 
            }
            else if (e is CodeDelegateInvokeExpression) {
                GenerateDelegateInvokeExpression((CodeDelegateInvokeExpression)e);
            } 
            else if (e is CodeObjectCreateExpression) {
                GenerateObjectCreateExpression((CodeObjectCreateExpression)e); 
            } 
            else if (e is CodeParameterDeclarationExpression) {
                GenerateParameterDeclarationExpression((CodeParameterDeclarationExpression)e); 
            }
            else if (e is CodeDirectionExpression) {
                GenerateDirectionExpression((CodeDirectionExpression)e);
            } 
            else if (e is CodePrimitiveExpression) {
                GeneratePrimitiveExpression((CodePrimitiveExpression)e); 
            } 
            else if (e is CodePropertyReferenceExpression) {
                GeneratePropertyReferenceExpression((CodePropertyReferenceExpression)e); 
            }
            else if (e is CodePropertySetValueReferenceExpression) {
                GeneratePropertySetValueReferenceExpression((CodePropertySetValueReferenceExpression)e);
            } 
            else if (e is CodeThisReferenceExpression) {
                GenerateThisReferenceExpression((CodeThisReferenceExpression)e); 
            } 
            else if (e is CodeTypeReferenceExpression) {
                GenerateTypeReferenceExpression((CodeTypeReferenceExpression)e); 
            }
            else if (e is CodeTypeOfExpression) {
                GenerateTypeOfExpression((CodeTypeOfExpression)e);
            } 
            else if (e is CodeDefaultValueExpression) {
                GenerateDefaultValueExpression((CodeDefaultValueExpression)e); 
            } 
            else {
                if (e == null) { 
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("e");
                }
                else {
                    throw new ArgumentException(SR.GetString(SR.InvalidElementType, e.GetType().FullName), "e"); 
                }
            } 
        } 

        private void GenerateFields(CodeTypeDeclaration e) { 
            IEnumerator en = e.Members.GetEnumerator();
            while (en.MoveNext()) {
                if (en.Current is CodeMemberField) {
                    currentMember = (CodeTypeMember)en.Current; 

                    if (options.BlankLinesBetweenMembers) { 
                        Output.WriteLine(); 
                    }
                    if (currentMember.StartDirectives.Count > 0) { 
                        GenerateDirectives(currentMember.StartDirectives);
                    }
                    GenerateCommentStatements(currentMember.Comments);
                    CodeMemberField imp = (CodeMemberField)en.Current; 
                    if (imp.LinePragma != null) GenerateLinePragmaStart(imp.LinePragma);
                    GenerateField(imp); 
                    if (imp.LinePragma != null) GenerateLinePragmaEnd(imp.LinePragma); 
                    if (currentMember.EndDirectives.Count > 0) {
                        GenerateDirectives(currentMember.EndDirectives); 
                    }
                }
            }
        } 

        private void GenerateSnippetMembers(CodeTypeDeclaration e) { 
            IEnumerator en = e.Members.GetEnumerator(); 
            bool hasSnippet = false;
            while (en.MoveNext()) { 
                if (en.Current is CodeSnippetTypeMember) {
                    hasSnippet = true;
                    currentMember = (CodeTypeMember)en.Current;
 
                    if (options.BlankLinesBetweenMembers) {
                        Output.WriteLine(); 
                    } 
                    if (currentMember.StartDirectives.Count > 0) {
                        GenerateDirectives(currentMember.StartDirectives); 
                    }
                    GenerateCommentStatements(currentMember.Comments);
                    CodeSnippetTypeMember imp = (CodeSnippetTypeMember)en.Current;
                    if (imp.LinePragma != null) GenerateLinePragmaStart(imp.LinePragma); 

                    // Don't indent snippets, in order to preserve the column 
                    // information from the original code.  This improves the debugging 
                    // experience.
                    int savedIndent = Indent; 
                    Indent=0;

                    GenerateSnippetMember(imp);
 
                    // Restore the indent
                    Indent=savedIndent; 
 
                    if (imp.LinePragma != null) GenerateLinePragmaEnd(imp.LinePragma);
                    if (currentMember.EndDirectives.Count > 0) { 
                        GenerateDirectives(currentMember.EndDirectives);
                    }

                } 
            }
            // Generate an extra new line at the end of the snippet. 
            // If the snippet is comment and this type only contains comments. 
            // The generated code will not compile.
            if(hasSnippet) { 
                Output.WriteLine();
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        ///     Generates code for the specified snippet code block 
        ///        
        /// 
        protected virtual void GenerateSnippetCompileUnit(CodeSnippetCompileUnit e) { 

            GenerateDirectives(e.StartDirectives);

            if (e.LinePragma != null) GenerateLinePragmaStart(e.LinePragma); 
            Output.WriteLine(e.Value);
            if (e.LinePragma != null) GenerateLinePragmaEnd(e.LinePragma); 
 
            if (e.EndDirectives.Count > 0) {
                GenerateDirectives(e.EndDirectives); 
            }
        }

        private void GenerateMethods(CodeTypeDeclaration e) { 
            IEnumerator en = e.Members.GetEnumerator();
            while (en.MoveNext()) { 
                if (en.Current is CodeMemberMethod 
                    && !(en.Current is CodeTypeConstructor)
                    && !(en.Current is CodeConstructor)) { 
                    currentMember = (CodeTypeMember)en.Current;

                    if (options.BlankLinesBetweenMembers) {
                        Output.WriteLine(); 
                    }
                    if (currentMember.StartDirectives.Count > 0) { 
                        GenerateDirectives(currentMember.StartDirectives); 
                    }
                    GenerateCommentStatements(currentMember.Comments); 
                    CodeMemberMethod imp = (CodeMemberMethod)en.Current;
                    if (imp.LinePragma != null) GenerateLinePragmaStart(imp.LinePragma);
                    if (en.Current is CodeEntryPointMethod) {
                        GenerateEntryPointMethod((CodeEntryPointMethod)en.Current, e); 
                    }
                    else { 
                        GenerateMethod(imp, e); 
                    }
                    if (imp.LinePragma != null) GenerateLinePragmaEnd(imp.LinePragma); 
                    if (currentMember.EndDirectives.Count > 0) {
                        GenerateDirectives(currentMember.EndDirectives);
                    }
                } 
            }
        } 
 
        private void GenerateNestedTypes(CodeTypeDeclaration e) {
            IEnumerator en = e.Members.GetEnumerator(); 
            while (en.MoveNext()) {
                if (en.Current is CodeTypeDeclaration) {
                    if (options.BlankLinesBetweenMembers) {
                        Output.WriteLine(); 
                    }
                    CodeTypeDeclaration currentClass = (CodeTypeDeclaration)en.Current; 
                    ((ICodeGenerator)this).GenerateCodeFromType(currentClass, output.InnerWriter, options); 
                }
            } 
        }

        /// 
        ///     Generates code for the specified CodeDom 
        ///       compile unit representation.
        ///  
        protected virtual void GenerateCompileUnit(CodeCompileUnit e) { 
            GenerateCompileUnitStart(e);
            GenerateNamespaces(e); 
            GenerateCompileUnitEnd(e);
        }

        ///  
        ///     Generates code for the specified CodeDom
        ///       namespace representation. 
        ///  
        protected virtual void GenerateNamespace(CodeNamespace e) {
            GenerateCommentStatements(e.Comments); 
            GenerateNamespaceStart(e);

            GenerateNamespaceImports(e);
            Output.WriteLine(""); 

            GenerateTypes(e); 
            GenerateNamespaceEnd(e); 
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based namespace import
        ///       representation. 
        ///    
        ///  
        protected void GenerateNamespaceImports(CodeNamespace e) { 
            IEnumerator en = e.Imports.GetEnumerator();
            while (en.MoveNext()) { 
                CodeNamespaceImport imp = (CodeNamespaceImport)en.Current;
                if (imp.LinePragma != null) GenerateLinePragmaStart(imp.LinePragma);
                GenerateNamespaceImport(imp);
                if (imp.LinePragma != null) GenerateLinePragmaEnd(imp.LinePragma); 
            }
        } 
 
        private void GenerateProperties(CodeTypeDeclaration e) {
            IEnumerator en = e.Members.GetEnumerator(); 
            while (en.MoveNext()) {
                if (en.Current is CodeMemberProperty) {
                    currentMember = (CodeTypeMember)en.Current;
 
                    if (options.BlankLinesBetweenMembers) {
                        Output.WriteLine(); 
                    } 
                    if (currentMember.StartDirectives.Count > 0) {
                        GenerateDirectives(currentMember.StartDirectives); 
                    }
                    GenerateCommentStatements(currentMember.Comments);
                    CodeMemberProperty imp = (CodeMemberProperty)en.Current;
                    if (imp.LinePragma != null) GenerateLinePragmaStart(imp.LinePragma); 
                    GenerateProperty(imp, e);
                    if (imp.LinePragma != null) GenerateLinePragmaEnd(imp.LinePragma); 
                    if (currentMember.EndDirectives.Count > 0) { 
                        GenerateDirectives(currentMember.EndDirectives);
                    } 
                }
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for 
        ///       the specified CodeDom based statement representation.
        ///     
        /// 
        protected void GenerateStatement(CodeStatement e) {
            if (e.StartDirectives.Count > 0) {
                GenerateDirectives(e.StartDirectives); 
            }
 
            if (e.LinePragma != null) { 
                GenerateLinePragmaStart(e.LinePragma);
            } 

            if (e is CodeCommentStatement) {
                GenerateCommentStatement((CodeCommentStatement)e);
            } 
            else if (e is CodeMethodReturnStatement) {
                GenerateMethodReturnStatement((CodeMethodReturnStatement)e); 
            } 
            else if (e is CodeConditionStatement) {
                GenerateConditionStatement((CodeConditionStatement)e); 
            }
            else if (e is CodeTryCatchFinallyStatement) {
                GenerateTryCatchFinallyStatement((CodeTryCatchFinallyStatement)e);
            } 
            else if (e is CodeAssignStatement) {
                GenerateAssignStatement((CodeAssignStatement)e); 
            } 
            else if (e is CodeExpressionStatement) {
                GenerateExpressionStatement((CodeExpressionStatement)e); 
            }
            else if (e is CodeIterationStatement) {
                GenerateIterationStatement((CodeIterationStatement)e);
            } 
            else if (e is CodeThrowExceptionStatement) {
                GenerateThrowExceptionStatement((CodeThrowExceptionStatement)e); 
            } 
            else if (e is CodeSnippetStatement) {
                // Don't indent snippet statements, in order to preserve the column 
                // information from the original code.  This improves the debugging
                // experience.
                int savedIndent = Indent;
                Indent=0; 

                GenerateSnippetStatement((CodeSnippetStatement)e); 
 
                // Restore the indent
                Indent=savedIndent; 
            }
            else if (e is CodeVariableDeclarationStatement) {
                GenerateVariableDeclarationStatement((CodeVariableDeclarationStatement)e);
            } 
            else if (e is CodeAttachEventStatement) {
                GenerateAttachEventStatement((CodeAttachEventStatement)e); 
            } 
            else if (e is CodeRemoveEventStatement) {
                GenerateRemoveEventStatement((CodeRemoveEventStatement)e); 
            }
            else if (e is CodeGotoStatement) {
                GenerateGotoStatement((CodeGotoStatement)e);
            } 
            else if (e is CodeLabeledStatement) {
                GenerateLabeledStatement((CodeLabeledStatement)e); 
            } 
            else {
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.GetString(SR.InvalidElementType, e.GetType().FullName), "e"); 
            }

            if (e.LinePragma != null) {
                GenerateLinePragmaEnd(e.LinePragma); 
            }
            if (e.EndDirectives.Count > 0) { 
                GenerateDirectives(e.EndDirectives); 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based statement representations. 
        ///    
        ///  
        protected void GenerateStatements(CodeStatementCollection stms) { 
            IEnumerator en = stms.GetEnumerator();
            while (en.MoveNext()) { 
                ((ICodeGenerator)this).GenerateCodeFromStatement((CodeStatement)en.Current, output.InnerWriter, options);
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified System.CodeDom.CodeAttributeBlock. 
        ///    
        ///  
        protected virtual void OutputAttributeDeclarations(CodeAttributeDeclarationCollection attributes) {
            if (attributes.Count == 0) return;
            GenerateAttributeDeclarationsStart(attributes);
            bool first = true; 
            IEnumerator en = attributes.GetEnumerator();
            while (en.MoveNext()) { 
                if (first) { 
                    first = false;
                } 
                else {
                    ContinueOnNewLine(", ");
                }
 
                CodeAttributeDeclaration current = (CodeAttributeDeclaration)en.Current;
                Output.Write(current.Name); 
                Output.Write("("); 

                bool firstArg = true; 
                foreach (CodeAttributeArgument arg in current.Arguments) {
                    if (firstArg) {
                        firstArg = false;
                    } 
                    else {
                        Output.Write(", "); 
                    } 

                    OutputAttributeArgument(arg); 
                }

                Output.Write(")");
 
            }
            GenerateAttributeDeclarationsEnd(attributes); 
        } 

 
        /// 
        ///    
        ///       Outputs an argument in a attribute block.
        ///     
        /// 
        protected virtual void OutputAttributeArgument(CodeAttributeArgument arg) { 
            if (arg.Name != null && arg.Name.Length > 0) { 
                OutputIdentifier(arg.Name);
                Output.Write("="); 
            }
            ((ICodeGenerator)this).GenerateCodeFromExpression(arg.Value, output.InnerWriter, options);
        }
 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified System.CodeDom.FieldDirection. 
        ///    
        ///  
        protected virtual void OutputDirection(FieldDirection dir) {
            switch (dir) {
                case FieldDirection.In:
                    break; 
                case FieldDirection.Out:
                    Output.Write("out "); 
                    break; 
                case FieldDirection.Ref:
                    Output.Write("ref "); 
                    break;
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    [To be supplied.] 
        ///  
        protected virtual void OutputFieldScopeModifier(MemberAttributes attributes) {
            switch (attributes & MemberAttributes.VTableMask) { 
                case MemberAttributes.New:
                    Output.Write("new ");
                    break;
            } 

            switch (attributes & MemberAttributes.ScopeMask) { 
                case MemberAttributes.Final: 
                    break;
                case MemberAttributes.Static: 
                    Output.Write("static ");
                    break;
                case MemberAttributes.Const:
                    Output.Write("const "); 
                    break;
                default: 
                    break; 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified member access modifier. 
        ///    
        ///  
        protected virtual void OutputMemberAccessModifier(MemberAttributes attributes) { 
            switch (attributes & MemberAttributes.AccessMask) {
                case MemberAttributes.Assembly: 
                    Output.Write("internal ");
                    break;
                case MemberAttributes.FamilyAndAssembly:
                    Output.Write("internal ");  /*FamANDAssem*/ 
                    break;
                case MemberAttributes.Family: 
                    Output.Write("protected "); 
                    break;
                case MemberAttributes.FamilyOrAssembly: 
                    Output.Write("protected internal ");
                    break;
                case MemberAttributes.Private:
                    Output.Write("private "); 
                    break;
                case MemberAttributes.Public: 
                    Output.Write("public "); 
                    break;
            } 
        }

        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified member scope modifier.
        ///     
        ///  
        protected virtual void OutputMemberScopeModifier(MemberAttributes attributes) {
            switch (attributes & MemberAttributes.VTableMask) { 
                case MemberAttributes.New:
                    Output.Write("new ");
                    break;
            } 

            switch (attributes & MemberAttributes.ScopeMask) { 
                case MemberAttributes.Abstract: 
                    Output.Write("abstract ");
                    break; 
                case MemberAttributes.Final:
                    Output.Write("");
                    break;
                case MemberAttributes.Static: 
                    Output.Write("static ");
                    break; 
                case MemberAttributes.Override: 
                    Output.Write("override ");
                    break; 
                default:
                    switch (attributes & MemberAttributes.AccessMask) {
                        case MemberAttributes.Family:
                        case MemberAttributes.Public: 
                            Output.Write("virtual ");
                            break; 
                        default: 
                            // nothing;
                            break; 
                    }
                    break;
            }
        } 

        ///  
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified type.
        ///     
        /// 
        protected abstract void OutputType(CodeTypeReference typeRef);

        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified type attributes. 
        ///     
        /// 
        protected virtual void OutputTypeAttributes(TypeAttributes attributes, bool isStruct, bool isEnum) { 
            switch(attributes & TypeAttributes.VisibilityMask) {
                case TypeAttributes.Public:
                case TypeAttributes.NestedPublic:
                    Output.Write("public "); 
                    break;
                case TypeAttributes.NestedPrivate: 
                    Output.Write("private "); 
                    break;
            } 

            if (isStruct) {
                Output.Write("struct ");
            } 
            else if (isEnum) {
                Output.Write("enum "); 
            } 
            else {
                switch (attributes & TypeAttributes.ClassSemanticsMask) { 
                    case TypeAttributes.Class:
                        if ((attributes & TypeAttributes.Sealed) == TypeAttributes.Sealed) {
                            Output.Write("sealed ");
                        } 
                        if ((attributes & TypeAttributes.Abstract) == TypeAttributes.Abstract) {
                            Output.Write("abstract "); 
                        } 
                        Output.Write("class ");
                        break; 
                    case TypeAttributes.Interface:
                        Output.Write("interface ");
                        break;
                } 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified object type and name pair.
        ///    
        /// 
        protected virtual void OutputTypeNamePair(CodeTypeReference typeRef, string name) { 
            OutputType(typeRef);
            Output.Write(" "); 
            OutputIdentifier(name); 
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        /// 
        protected virtual void OutputIdentifier(string ident) { 
            Output.Write(ident);
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified expression list.
        ///    
        /// 
        protected virtual void OutputExpressionList(CodeExpressionCollection expressions) { 
            OutputExpressionList(expressions, false /*newlineBetweenItems*/);
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified expression list.
        ///    
        /// 
        protected virtual void OutputExpressionList(CodeExpressionCollection expressions, bool newlineBetweenItems) { 
            bool first = true;
            IEnumerator en = expressions.GetEnumerator(); 
            Indent++; 
            while (en.MoveNext()) {
                if (first) { 
                    first = false;
                }
                else {
                    if (newlineBetweenItems) 
                        ContinueOnNewLine(",");
                    else 
                        Output.Write(", "); 
                }
                ((ICodeGenerator)this).GenerateCodeFromExpression((CodeExpression)en.Current, output.InnerWriter, options); 
            }
            Indent--;
        }
 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified operator. 
        ///    
        ///  
        protected virtual void OutputOperator(CodeBinaryOperatorType op) {
            switch (op) {
                case CodeBinaryOperatorType.Add:
                    Output.Write("+"); 
                    break;
                case CodeBinaryOperatorType.Subtract: 
                    Output.Write("-"); 
                    break;
                case CodeBinaryOperatorType.Multiply: 
                    Output.Write("*");
                    break;
                case CodeBinaryOperatorType.Divide:
                    Output.Write("/"); 
                    break;
                case CodeBinaryOperatorType.Modulus: 
                    Output.Write("%"); 
                    break;
                case CodeBinaryOperatorType.Assign: 
                    Output.Write("=");
                    break;
                case CodeBinaryOperatorType.IdentityInequality:
                    Output.Write("!="); 
                    break;
                case CodeBinaryOperatorType.IdentityEquality: 
                    Output.Write("=="); 
                    break;
                case CodeBinaryOperatorType.ValueEquality: 
                    Output.Write("==");
                    break;
                case CodeBinaryOperatorType.BitwiseOr:
                    Output.Write("|"); 
                    break;
                case CodeBinaryOperatorType.BitwiseAnd: 
                    Output.Write("&"); 
                    break;
                case CodeBinaryOperatorType.BooleanOr: 
                    Output.Write("||");
                    break;
                case CodeBinaryOperatorType.BooleanAnd:
                    Output.Write("&&"); 
                    break;
                case CodeBinaryOperatorType.LessThan: 
                    Output.Write("<"); 
                    break;
                case CodeBinaryOperatorType.LessThanOrEqual: 
                    Output.Write("<=");
                    break;
                case CodeBinaryOperatorType.GreaterThan:
                    Output.Write(">"); 
                    break;
                case CodeBinaryOperatorType.GreaterThanOrEqual: 
                    Output.Write(">="); 
                    break;
            } 
        }

        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified parameters.
        ///     
        ///  
        protected virtual void OutputParameters(CodeParameterDeclarationExpressionCollection parameters) {
            bool first = true; 
            bool multiline = parameters.Count > ParameterMultilineThreshold;
            if (multiline) {
                Indent += 3;
            } 
            IEnumerator en = parameters.GetEnumerator();
            while (en.MoveNext()) { 
                CodeParameterDeclarationExpression current = (CodeParameterDeclarationExpression)en.Current; 
                if (first) {
                    first = false; 
                }
                else {
                    Output.Write(", ");
                } 
                if (multiline) {
                    ContinueOnNewLine(""); 
                } 
                GenerateExpression(current);
            } 
            if (multiline) {
                Indent -= 3;
            }
        } 

        ///  
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based array creation expression
        ///       representation. 
        ///    
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateArrayCreateExpression(CodeArrayCreateExpression e);
        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based base reference expression 
        ///       representation. 
        ///    
        ///  
        protected abstract void GenerateBaseReferenceExpression(CodeBaseReferenceExpression e);

        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based binary operator
        ///       expression representation. 
        ///     
        /// 
        protected virtual void GenerateBinaryOperatorExpression(CodeBinaryOperatorExpression e) { 
            bool indentedExpression = false;
            Output.Write("(");

            GenerateExpression(e.Left); 
            Output.Write(" ");
 
            if (e.Left is CodeBinaryOperatorExpression || e.Right is CodeBinaryOperatorExpression) { 
                // In case the line gets too long with nested binary operators, we need to output them on
                // different lines. However we want to indent them to maintain readability, but this needs 
                // to be done only once;
                if (!inNestedBinary) {
                    indentedExpression = true;
                    inNestedBinary = true; 
                    Indent += 3;
                } 
                ContinueOnNewLine(""); 
            }
 
            OutputOperator(e.Operator);

            Output.Write(" ");
            GenerateExpression(e.Right); 

            Output.Write(")"); 
            if (indentedExpression) { 
                Indent -= 3;
                inNestedBinary = false; 
            }
        }

        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        ///  
        protected virtual void ContinueOnNewLine(string st) { 
            Output.WriteLine(st);
        } 

        /// 
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based cast expression 
        ///       representation.
        ///     
        ///  
        protected abstract void GenerateCastExpression(CodeCastExpression e);
        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based delegate creation expression
        ///       representation.
        ///     
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateDelegateCreateExpression(CodeDelegateCreateExpression e); 
        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based field reference 
        ///       expression representation.
        ///    
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateFieldReferenceExpression(CodeFieldReferenceExpression e); 

        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.] 
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateArgumentReferenceExpression(CodeArgumentReferenceExpression e); 

        /// 
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        ///  
        protected abstract void GenerateVariableReferenceExpression(CodeVariableReferenceExpression e);
 
        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based indexer expression 
        ///       representation.
        ///    
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateIndexerExpression(CodeIndexerExpression e); 

        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.] 
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateArrayIndexerExpression(CodeArrayIndexerExpression e); 

        /// 
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based snippet 
        ///       expression representation.
        ///     
        ///  
        protected abstract void GenerateSnippetExpression(CodeSnippetExpression e);
        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based method invoke expression
        ///       representation.
        ///     
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateMethodInvokeExpression(CodeMethodInvokeExpression e); 
 
        /// 
        ///    [To be supplied.] 
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateMethodReferenceExpression(CodeMethodReferenceExpression e);

        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        ///  
        protected abstract void GenerateEventReferenceExpression(CodeEventReferenceExpression e); 

        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based delegate invoke expression
        ///       representation.
        ///     
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateDelegateInvokeExpression(CodeDelegateInvokeExpression e); 
        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom 
        ///       based object creation expression representation.
        ///    
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateObjectCreateExpression(CodeObjectCreateExpression e); 

        ///  
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom
        ///       based parameter declaration expression representation. 
        ///    
        /// 
        protected virtual void GenerateParameterDeclarationExpression(CodeParameterDeclarationExpression e) {
            if (e.CustomAttributes.Count > 0) { 
                OutputAttributeDeclarations(e.CustomAttributes);
                Output.Write(" "); 
            } 

            OutputDirection(e.Direction); 
            OutputTypeNamePair(e.Type, e.Name);
        }

        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        ///  
        protected virtual void GenerateDirectionExpression(CodeDirectionExpression e) { 
            OutputDirection(e.Direction);
            GenerateExpression(e.Expression); 
        }


        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based primitive expression 
        ///       representation. 
        ///    
        ///  
        protected virtual void GeneratePrimitiveExpression(CodePrimitiveExpression e) {
            if (e.Value == null) {
                Output.Write(NullToken);
            } 
            else if (e.Value is string) {
                Output.Write(QuoteSnippetString((string)e.Value)); 
            } 
            else if (e.Value is char) {
                Output.Write("'" + e.Value.ToString() + "'"); 
            }
            else if (e.Value is byte) {
                Output.Write(((byte)e.Value).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
            } 
            else if (e.Value is Int16) {
                Output.Write(((Int16)e.Value).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); 
            } 
            else if (e.Value is Int32) {
                Output.Write(((Int32)e.Value).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); 
            }
            else if (e.Value is Int64) {
                Output.Write(((Int64)e.Value).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
            } 
            else if (e.Value is Single) {
                GenerateSingleFloatValue((Single)e.Value); 
            } 
            else if (e.Value is Double) {
                GenerateDoubleValue((Double)e.Value); 
            }
            else if (e.Value is Decimal) {
                GenerateDecimalValue((Decimal)e.Value);
            } 
            else if (e.Value is bool) {
                if ((bool)e.Value) { 
                    Output.Write("true"); 
                }
                else { 
                    Output.Write("false");
                }
            }
            else { 
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.GetString(SR.InvalidPrimitiveType, e.Value.GetType().ToString()));
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        /// 
        protected virtual void GenerateSingleFloatValue(Single s) {
            Output.Write(s.ToString("R", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); 
        }
 
        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        ///  
        protected virtual void GenerateDoubleValue(Double d) {
            Output.Write(d.ToString("R", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    [To be supplied.] 
        ///  
        protected virtual void GenerateDecimalValue(Decimal d) {
            Output.Write(d.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); 
        }

        //
        protected virtual void GenerateDefaultValueExpression(CodeDefaultValueExpression e) { 
        }
 
        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based property reference 
        ///       expression representation.
        ///    
        /// 
        protected abstract void GeneratePropertyReferenceExpression(CodePropertyReferenceExpression e); 

        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.] 
        /// 
        protected abstract void GeneratePropertySetValueReferenceExpression(CodePropertySetValueReferenceExpression e); 

        /// 
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based this reference expression 
        ///       representation.
        ///     
        ///  
        protected abstract void GenerateThisReferenceExpression(CodeThisReferenceExpression e);
 
        /// 
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based type reference expression
        ///       representation. 
        ///    
        ///  
        protected virtual void GenerateTypeReferenceExpression(CodeTypeReferenceExpression e) { 
            OutputType(e.Type);
        } 

        /// 
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based type of expression 
        ///       representation.
        ///     
        ///  
        protected virtual void GenerateTypeOfExpression(CodeTypeOfExpression e) {
            Output.Write("typeof("); 
            OutputType(e.Type);
            Output.Write(")");
        }
 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based method 
        ///       invoke statement representation.
        ///     
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateExpressionStatement(CodeExpressionStatement e);
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based for loop statement
        ///       representation. 
        ///     
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateIterationStatement(CodeIterationStatement e); 
        /// 
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based throw exception statement
        ///       representation. 
        ///    
        ///  
        protected abstract void GenerateThrowExceptionStatement(CodeThrowExceptionStatement e); 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based comment statement
        ///       representation.
        ///    
        ///  
        protected virtual void GenerateCommentStatement(CodeCommentStatement e) {
            GenerateComment(e.Comment); 
        } 

        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        /// 
        protected virtual void GenerateCommentStatements(CodeCommentStatementCollection e) {
            foreach (CodeCommentStatement comment in e) { 
                GenerateCommentStatement(comment);
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateComment(CodeComment e);
 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based method return statement 
        ///       representation.
        ///     
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateMethodReturnStatement(CodeMethodReturnStatement e);
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based if statement representation.
        ///     
        ///  
        protected abstract void GenerateConditionStatement(CodeConditionStatement e);
        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based try catch finally
        ///       statement representation.
        ///     
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateTryCatchFinallyStatement(CodeTryCatchFinallyStatement e); 
        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based assignment statement 
        ///       representation.
        ///    
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateAssignStatement(CodeAssignStatement e); 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based attach event statement 
        ///       representation.
        ///     
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateAttachEventStatement(CodeAttachEventStatement e);
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based detach event statement
        ///       representation. 
        ///     
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateRemoveEventStatement(CodeRemoveEventStatement e); 

        /// 
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        ///  
        protected abstract void GenerateGotoStatement(CodeGotoStatement e);
 
        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        ///  
        protected abstract void GenerateLabeledStatement(CodeLabeledStatement e);

        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based snippet statement
        ///       representation. 
        ///     
        /// 
        protected virtual void GenerateSnippetStatement(CodeSnippetStatement e) { 
            Output.WriteLine(e.Value);
        }

        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based variable declaration statement 
        ///       representation. 
        ///    
        ///  
        protected abstract void GenerateVariableDeclarationStatement(CodeVariableDeclarationStatement e);

        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based line pragma start
        ///       representation. 
        ///     
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateLinePragmaStart(CodeLinePragma e); 
        /// 
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based line pragma end
        ///       representation. 
        ///    
        ///  
        protected abstract void GenerateLinePragmaEnd(CodeLinePragma e); 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based event
        ///       representation.
        ///    
        ///  
        protected abstract void GenerateEvent(CodeMemberEvent e, CodeTypeDeclaration c);
        ///  
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based member field
        ///       representation. 
        ///    
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateField(CodeMemberField e);
        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based snippet class member 
        ///       representation. 
        ///    
        ///  
        protected abstract void GenerateSnippetMember(CodeSnippetTypeMember e);

        /// 
        ///    [To be supplied.] 
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateEntryPointMethod(CodeEntryPointMethod e, CodeTypeDeclaration c); 
 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based method
        ///       representation.
        ///    
        ///  
        protected abstract void GenerateMethod(CodeMemberMethod e, CodeTypeDeclaration c);
        ///  
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based property
        ///       representation. 
        ///    
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateProperty(CodeMemberProperty e, CodeTypeDeclaration c);
        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based constructor 
        ///       representation. 
        ///    
        ///  
        protected abstract void GenerateConstructor(CodeConstructor e, CodeTypeDeclaration c);
        /// 
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based class constructor 
        ///       representation.
        ///     
        ///  
        protected abstract void GenerateTypeConstructor(CodeTypeConstructor e);
        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based start class representation.
        ///    
        ///  
        protected abstract void GenerateTypeStart(CodeTypeDeclaration e);
        ///  
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based end class representation.
        ///     
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateTypeEnd(CodeTypeDeclaration e);
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based compile unit start
        ///       representation. 
        ///     
        /// 
        protected virtual void GenerateCompileUnitStart(CodeCompileUnit e) { 
            if (e.StartDirectives.Count > 0) {
                GenerateDirectives(e.StartDirectives);
            }
        } 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based compile unit end 
        ///       representation.
        ///     
        /// 
        protected virtual void GenerateCompileUnitEnd(CodeCompileUnit e) {
            if (e.EndDirectives.Count > 0) {
                GenerateDirectives(e.EndDirectives); 
            }
        } 
         ///  
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based namespace start 
        ///       representation.
        ///    
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateNamespaceStart(CodeNamespace e); 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based namespace end 
        ///       representation.
        ///     
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateNamespaceEnd(CodeNamespace e);
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based namespace import
        ///       representation. 
        ///     
        /// 
        protected abstract void GenerateNamespaceImport(CodeNamespaceImport e); 
        /// 
        ///    
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based attribute block start
        ///       representation. 
        ///    
        ///  
        protected abstract void GenerateAttributeDeclarationsStart(CodeAttributeDeclarationCollection attributes); 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Generates code for the specified CodeDom based attribute block end
        ///       representation.
        ///    
        ///  
        protected abstract void GenerateAttributeDeclarationsEnd(CodeAttributeDeclarationCollection attributes);
 
        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        ///  
        protected abstract bool Supports(GeneratorSupport support);

        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Gets or sets whether the specified value is a value identifier.
        ///     
        ///  
        protected abstract bool IsValidIdentifier(string value);
        ///  
        ///    
        ///       Gets whether the specified identifier is valid.
        ///    
        ///  
        protected virtual void ValidateIdentifier(string value) {
            if (!IsValidIdentifier(value)) { 
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.GetString(SR.InvalidIdentifier, value)); 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        ///  
        protected abstract string CreateEscapedIdentifier(string value);
 
        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        ///  
        protected abstract string CreateValidIdentifier(string value);

        /// 
        ///    [To be supplied.] 
        /// 
        protected abstract string GetTypeOutput(CodeTypeReference value); 
 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Provides conversion to formatting with escape codes.
        ///    
        /// 
        protected abstract string QuoteSnippetString(string value); 

        ///  
        ///     
        ///       Gets a value indicating whether the specified value is a valid language
        ///       independent identifier. 
        ///    
        /// 
        public static bool IsValidLanguageIndependentIdentifier(string value)
        { 
            return IsValidTypeNameOrIdentifier(value, false);
        } 
 
        internal static bool IsValidLanguageIndependentTypeName(string value)
        { 
            return IsValidTypeNameOrIdentifier(value, true);
        }

        private static bool IsValidTypeNameOrIdentifier(string value, bool isTypeName) { 
            bool nextMustBeStartChar = true;
 
            if (value.Length == 0) 
                return false;
 
            // each char must be Lu, Ll, Lt, Lm, Lo, Nd, Mn, Mc, Pc
            //
            for(int i = 0; i < value.Length; i++) {
                char ch = value[i]; 
                UnicodeCategory uc = Char.GetUnicodeCategory(ch);
                switch (uc) { 
                    case UnicodeCategory.UppercaseLetter:        // Lu 
                    case UnicodeCategory.LowercaseLetter:        // Ll
                    case UnicodeCategory.TitlecaseLetter:        // Lt 
                    case UnicodeCategory.ModifierLetter:         // Lm
                    case UnicodeCategory.LetterNumber:           // Lm
                    case UnicodeCategory.OtherLetter:            // Lo
                        nextMustBeStartChar = false; 
                        break;
 
                    case UnicodeCategory.NonSpacingMark:         // Mn 
                    case UnicodeCategory.SpacingCombiningMark:   // Mc
                    case UnicodeCategory.ConnectorPunctuation:   // Pc 
                    case UnicodeCategory.DecimalDigitNumber:     // Nd
                        // Underscore is a valid starting character, even though it is a ConnectorPunctuation.
                        if (nextMustBeStartChar && ch != '_')
                            return false; 

                        nextMustBeStartChar = false; 
                        break; 
                    default:
                        // We only check the special Type chars for type names. 
                        if (isTypeName && IsSpecialTypeChar(ch, ref nextMustBeStartChar)) {
                            break;
                        }
 
                        return false;
                } 
            } 

            return true; 
        }

        // This can be a special character like a separator that shows up in a type name
        // This is an odd set of characters.  Some come from characters that are allowed by C++, like < and >. 
        // Others are characters that are specified in the type and assembly name grammer.
        private static bool IsSpecialTypeChar(char ch, ref bool nextMustBeStartChar) { 
            switch(ch) { 
                case ':':
                case '.': 
                case '$':
                case '+':
                case '<':
                case '>': 
                case '-':
                case '[': 
                case ']': 
                case ',':
                case '&': 
                case '*':
                    nextMustBeStartChar = true;
                    return true;
 
                case '`':
                    return true; 
            } 
            return false;
        } 

        /// 
        ///    
        ///       Validates a tree to check if all the types and idenfier names follow the rules of an identifier 
        ///       in a langauge independent manner.
        ///     
        ///  
        public static void ValidateIdentifiers(CodeObject e) {
            CodeValidator codeValidator = new CodeValidator(); // This has internal state and hence is not static 
            codeValidator.ValidateIdentifiers(e);
        }

    } 
}


                        

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