FileVersionInfo.cs source code in C# .NET

Source code for the .NET framework in C#

                        
Code:

                         / DotNET / DotNET / 8.0 / untmp / whidbey / REDBITS / ndp / fx / src / Services / Monitoring / system / Diagnosticts / FileVersionInfo.cs / 1 / FileVersionInfo.cs
                        

                        
                            //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
// 
//     Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

namespace System.Diagnostics { 
    using Microsoft.Win32; 
    using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters;
    using System.Text; 
    using System.Configuration.Assemblies;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Security; 
    using System.Security.Permissions;
    using System; 
    using System.Globalization; 
    using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 
    /// 
    ///    Provides version information for a physical file on disk.
    /// 
    [ 
    // Disabling partial trust scenarios
    PermissionSet(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name="FullTrust") 
    ] 
    public sealed class FileVersionInfo {
 
        private string fileName;
        private string companyName;
        private string fileDescription;
        private string fileVersion; 
        private string internalName;
        private string legalCopyright; 
        private string originalFilename; 
        private string productName;
        private string productVersion; 
        private string comments;
        private string legalTrademarks;
        private string privateBuild;
        private string specialBuild; 
        private string language;
        private int fileMajor; 
        private int fileMinor; 
        private int fileBuild;
        private int filePrivate; 
        private int productMajor;
        private int productMinor;
        private int productBuild;
        private int productPrivate; 
        private int fileFlags;
 
        private FileVersionInfo(string fileName) { 
            this.fileName = fileName;
        } 

        /// 
        ///    Gets the comments associated with the file.
        ///  
        public string Comments {
            get { 
                return comments; 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        ///    Gets the name of the company that produced the file.
        ///  
        public string CompanyName {
            get { 
                return companyName; 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        ///    Gets the build number of the file.
        ///  
        public int FileBuildPart {
            get { 
                return fileBuild; 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        ///    Gets the description of the file.
        ///  
        public string FileDescription {
            get { 
                return fileDescription; 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        ///    Gets the major part of the version number.
        ///  
        public int FileMajorPart {
            get { 
                return fileMajor; 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        ///    Gets the minor
        ///       part of the version number of the file. 
        /// 
        public int FileMinorPart { 
            get { 
                return fileMinor;
            } 
        }

        /// 
        ///    Gets the name of the file that this instance of System.Windows.Forms.FileVersionInfo 
        ///       describes.
        ///  
        public string FileName { 
            get {
                new FileIOPermission(FileIOPermissionAccess.PathDiscovery, fileName).Demand(); 
                return fileName;
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    Gets the file private part number. 
        ///  
        public int FilePrivatePart {
            get { 
                return filePrivate;
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    Gets the file version number. 
        ///  
        public string FileVersion {
            get { 
                return fileVersion;
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    Gets the internal name of the file, if one exists. 
        ///  
        public string InternalName {
            get { 
                return internalName;
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    Gets a value that specifies whether the file 
        ///       contains debugging information or is compiled with debugging features enabled. 
        /// 
        public bool IsDebug { 
            get {
                return (fileFlags & NativeMethods.VS_FF_DEBUG) != 0;
            }
        } 

        ///  
        ///    Gets a value that specifies whether the file has been modified and is not identical to 
        ///       the original shipping file of the same version number.
        ///  
        public bool IsPatched {
            get {
                return (fileFlags & NativeMethods.VS_FF_PATCHED) != 0;
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        ///    Gets a value that specifies whether the file was built using standard release procedures.
        ///  
        public bool IsPrivateBuild {
            get {
                return (fileFlags & NativeMethods.VS_FF_PRIVATEBUILD) != 0;
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        ///    Gets a value that specifies whether the file
        ///       is a development version, rather than a commercially released product. 
        /// 
        public bool IsPreRelease {
            get {
                return (fileFlags & NativeMethods.VS_FF_PRERELEASE) != 0; 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///    Gets a value that specifies whether the file is a special build. 
        /// 
        public bool IsSpecialBuild {
            get {
                return (fileFlags & NativeMethods.VS_FF_SPECIALBUILD) != 0; 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///     
        ///       Gets the default language string for the version info block.
        ///    
        /// 
        public string Language { 
            get {
                return language; 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    Gets all copyright notices that apply to the specified file.
        /// 
        public string LegalCopyright { 
            get {
                return legalCopyright; 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    Gets the trademarks and registered trademarks that apply to the file.
        /// 
        public string LegalTrademarks { 
            get {
                return legalTrademarks; 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    Gets the name the file was created with.
        /// 
        public string OriginalFilename { 
            get {
                return originalFilename; 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    Gets information about a private version of the file.
        /// 
        public string PrivateBuild { 
            get {
                return privateBuild; 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    Gets the build number of the product this file is associated with.
        /// 
        public int ProductBuildPart { 
            get {
                return productBuild; 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    Gets the major part of the version number for the product this file is associated with.
        /// 
        public int ProductMajorPart { 
            get {
                return productMajor; 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    Gets the minor part of the version number for the product the file is associated with.
        /// 
        public int ProductMinorPart { 
            get {
                return productMinor; 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    Gets the name of the product this file is distributed with.
        /// 
        public string ProductName { 
            get {
                return productName; 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    Gets the private part number of the product this file is associated with.
        /// 
        public int ProductPrivatePart { 
            get {
                return productPrivate; 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    Gets the version of the product this file is distributed with.
        /// 
        public string ProductVersion { 
            get {
                return productVersion; 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    Gets the special build information for the file.
        /// 
        public string SpecialBuild { 
            get {
                return specialBuild; 
            } 
        }
 
        private static string ConvertTo8DigitHex(int value) {
            string s = Convert.ToString(value, 16);
            s = s.ToUpper(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
            if (s.Length == 8) { 
                return s;
            } 
            else { 
                StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(8);
                for (int l = s.Length;l<8; l++) { 
                    b.Append("0");
                }
                b.Append(s);
                return b.ToString(); 
            }
        } 
 
        private static NativeMethods.VS_FIXEDFILEINFO GetFixedFileInfo(IntPtr memPtr) {
            IntPtr memRef = IntPtr.Zero; 
            int memLen;

            if (UnsafeNativeMethods.VerQueryValue(new HandleRef(null, memPtr), "\\", ref memRef, out memLen)) {
                NativeMethods.VS_FIXEDFILEINFO fixedFileInfo = new NativeMethods.VS_FIXEDFILEINFO(); 
                Marshal.PtrToStructure(memRef, fixedFileInfo);
                return fixedFileInfo; 
            } 

            return new NativeMethods.VS_FIXEDFILEINFO(); 
        }

        private static string GetFileVersionLanguage( IntPtr memPtr ) {
            int langid = GetVarEntry( memPtr ) >> 16; 

            StringBuilder lang = new StringBuilder( 256 ); 
            UnsafeNativeMethods.VerLanguageName( langid, lang, lang.Capacity ); 
            return lang.ToString();
        } 

        private static string GetFileVersionString(IntPtr memPtr, string name) {
            string data = "";
 
            IntPtr memRef = IntPtr.Zero;
            int memLen; 
 
            if (UnsafeNativeMethods.VerQueryValue(new HandleRef(null, memPtr), name, ref memRef, out memLen)) {
 
                if (memRef != IntPtr.Zero) {
                    data = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(memRef);
                }
            } 
            return data;
        } 
 
        private static int GetVarEntry(IntPtr memPtr) {
            IntPtr memRef = IntPtr.Zero; 
            int memLen;

            if (UnsafeNativeMethods.VerQueryValue(new HandleRef(null, memPtr), "\\VarFileInfo\\Translation", ref memRef, out memLen)) {
                return(Marshal.ReadInt16(memRef) << 16) + Marshal.ReadInt16((IntPtr)((long)memRef + 2)); 
            }
 
            return 0x040904E4; 
        }
 
        //
        // This function tries to find version informaiton for a specific codepage.
        // Returns true when version information is found.
        // 
        private bool GetVersionInfoForCodePage(IntPtr memIntPtr, string codepage) {
            string template = "\\\\StringFileInfo\\\\{0}\\\\{1}"; 
 
            companyName = GetFileVersionString(memIntPtr, string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, template, codepage, "CompanyName"));
            fileDescription = GetFileVersionString(memIntPtr, string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, template, codepage, "FileDescription")); 
            fileVersion = GetFileVersionString(memIntPtr, string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, template, codepage, "FileVersion"));
            internalName = GetFileVersionString(memIntPtr, string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, template, codepage, "InternalName"));
            legalCopyright = GetFileVersionString(memIntPtr, string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, template, codepage, "LegalCopyright"));
            originalFilename = GetFileVersionString(memIntPtr, string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, template, codepage, "OriginalFilename")); 
            productName = GetFileVersionString(memIntPtr, string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, template, codepage, "ProductName"));
            productVersion = GetFileVersionString(memIntPtr, string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, template, codepage, "ProductVersion")); 
            comments = GetFileVersionString(memIntPtr, string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, template, codepage, "Comments")); 
            legalTrademarks = GetFileVersionString(memIntPtr, string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, template, codepage, "LegalTrademarks"));
            privateBuild = GetFileVersionString(memIntPtr, string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, template, codepage, "PrivateBuild")); 
            specialBuild = GetFileVersionString(memIntPtr, string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, template, codepage, "SpecialBuild"));

            language = GetFileVersionLanguage( memIntPtr );
 
            NativeMethods.VS_FIXEDFILEINFO ffi = GetFixedFileInfo(memIntPtr);
            fileMajor = HIWORD(ffi.dwFileVersionMS); 
            fileMinor = LOWORD(ffi.dwFileVersionMS); 
            fileBuild = HIWORD(ffi.dwFileVersionLS);
            filePrivate = LOWORD(ffi.dwFileVersionLS); 
            productMajor = HIWORD(ffi.dwProductVersionMS);
            productMinor = LOWORD(ffi.dwProductVersionMS);
            productBuild = HIWORD(ffi.dwProductVersionLS);
            productPrivate = LOWORD(ffi.dwProductVersionLS); 
            fileFlags = ffi.dwFileFlags;
 
            // fileVersion is chosen based on best guess. Other fields can be used if appropriate. 
            return (fileVersion != string.Empty);
        } 

        //
        // Get the full path of fileName using a declarative Assert.
        // 
        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        [ResourceConsumption(ResourceScope.Machine)] 
        [FileIOPermission(SecurityAction.Assert, AllFiles=FileIOPermissionAccess.PathDiscovery)] 
        static string GetFullPathWithAssert(string fileName) {
            return Path.GetFullPath(fileName); 
        }

        /// 
        /// Returns a System.Windows.Forms.FileVersionInfo representing the version information associated with the specified file. 
        /// 
        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)] 
        [ResourceConsumption(ResourceScope.Machine)] 
        public unsafe static FileVersionInfo GetVersionInfo(string fileName) {
            // Check for the existence of the file. File.Exists returns false 
            // if Read permission is denied.
            if (!File.Exists(fileName)) {
                //
                // The previous version of this code in the success case would require 
                // one imperative Assert for PathDiscovery permission, one Demand for
                // PathDiscovery permission (blocked by the Assert), and 2 demands for 
                // Read permission. It turns out that File.Exists does a demand for 
                // Read permission, so in the success case, we only need to do a single Demand.
                // In the success case, this change increases the performance of this 
                // function dramatically.
                //
                // In the failure case, we want to remain backwardly compatible by throwing
                // a SecurityException in the case where Read access is denied 
                // (it can be argued that this is less secure than throwing a FileNotFoundException,
                // but perhaps not so much as to be worth a breaking change). 
                // File.Exists eats a SecurityException, so we need to Demand for it 
                // here. Since performance in the failure case is not crucial, as an
                // exception will be thrown anyway, we do a Demand for Read access. 
                // If that does not throw an exception, then we will throw a FileNotFoundException.
                //
                // We also change the code to do a declarative Assert for PathDiscovery,
                // as that performs much better than an imperative Assert. 
                //
                string fullPath = GetFullPathWithAssert(fileName); 
                new FileIOPermission(FileIOPermissionAccess.Read, fullPath).Demand(); 
                throw new FileNotFoundException(fileName);
            } 

            int handle;  // This variable is not used, but we need an out variable.
            int infoSize = UnsafeNativeMethods.GetFileVersionInfoSize(fileName, out handle);
            FileVersionInfo versionInfo = new FileVersionInfo(fileName); 

            if (infoSize != 0) { 
                byte[] mem = new byte[infoSize]; 
                fixed (byte* memPtr = mem) {
                    IntPtr memIntPtr = new IntPtr((void*) memPtr); 
                    if (UnsafeNativeMethods.GetFileVersionInfo(fileName, 0, infoSize, new HandleRef(null, memIntPtr))) {
                        int langid = GetVarEntry(memIntPtr);
                        if( !versionInfo.GetVersionInfoForCodePage(memIntPtr, ConvertTo8DigitHex(langid))) {
                            // Some dlls might not contain correct codepage information. In this case we will fail during lookup. 
                            // Explorer will take a few shots in dark by trying following ID:
                            // 
                            // 040904B0 // US English + CP_UNICODE 
                            // 040904E4 // US English + CP_USASCII
                            // 04090000 // US English + unknown codepage 
                            // Explorer also randomly guess 041D04B0=Swedish+CP_UNICODE and 040704B0=German+CP_UNICODE) sometimes.
                            // We will try to simulate similiar behavior here.
                            int[] ids = new int[] {0x040904B0, 0x040904E4, 0x04090000};
                            foreach( int id in ids) { 
                                if( id != langid) {
                                    if(versionInfo.GetVersionInfoForCodePage(memIntPtr, ConvertTo8DigitHex(id))) { 
                                        break; 
                                    }
                                } 
                            }
                        }

                    } 
                }
            } 
            return versionInfo; 
        }
 
        private static int HIWORD(int dword) {
            return NativeMethods.Util.HIWORD(dword);
        }
 
        private static int LOWORD(int dword) {
            return NativeMethods.Util.LOWORD(dword); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Returns a partial list of properties in System.Windows.Forms.FileVersionInfo
        /// and their values.
        /// 
        public override string ToString() { 
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
            String nl = "\r\n"; 
            sb.Append("File:             ");   sb.Append(FileName);   sb.Append(nl); 
            sb.Append("InternalName:     ");   sb.Append(InternalName);   sb.Append(nl);
            sb.Append("OriginalFilename: ");   sb.Append(OriginalFilename);   sb.Append(nl); 
            sb.Append("FileVersion:      ");   sb.Append(FileVersion);   sb.Append(nl);
            sb.Append("FileDescription:  ");   sb.Append(FileDescription);   sb.Append(nl);
            sb.Append("Product:          ");   sb.Append(ProductName);   sb.Append(nl);
            sb.Append("ProductVersion:   ");   sb.Append(ProductVersion);   sb.Append(nl); 
            sb.Append("Debug:            ");   sb.Append(IsDebug.ToString());   sb.Append(nl);
            sb.Append("Patched:          ");   sb.Append(IsPatched.ToString());   sb.Append(nl); 
            sb.Append("PreRelease:       ");   sb.Append(IsPreRelease.ToString());   sb.Append(nl); 
            sb.Append("PrivateBuild:     ");   sb.Append(IsPrivateBuild.ToString());   sb.Append(nl);
            sb.Append("SpecialBuild:     ");   sb.Append(IsSpecialBuild.ToString());   sb.Append(nl); 
            sb.Append("Language:         ");   sb.Append(Language);  sb.Append(nl);
            return sb.ToString();
        }
 
    }
}

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