XmlSchemaExporter.cs source code in C# .NET

Source code for the .NET framework in C#

                        

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/ Dotnetfx_Vista_SP2 / Dotnetfx_Vista_SP2 / 8.0.50727.4016 / DEVDIV / depot / DevDiv / releases / whidbey / NetFxQFE / ndp / fx / src / Xml / System / Xml / Serialization / XmlSchemaExporter.cs / 1 / XmlSchemaExporter.cs

                            //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
// 
//     Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
// [....] 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
namespace System.Xml.Serialization { 

    using System; 
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Xml.Schema;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Diagnostics; 
    using System.Globalization;
 
    ///  
    ///
    ///  
    ///    [To be supplied.]
    /// 
    public class XmlSchemaExporter {
        internal const XmlSchemaForm elementFormDefault = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified; 
        internal const XmlSchemaForm attributeFormDefault = XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified;
 
        XmlSchemas schemas; 
        Hashtable elements = new Hashtable();   // ElementAccessor -> XmlSchemaElement
        Hashtable attributes = new Hashtable();   // AttributeAccessor -> XmlSchemaElement 
        Hashtable types = new Hashtable();      // StructMapping/EnumMapping -> XmlSchemaComplexType/XmlSchemaSimpleType
        Hashtable references = new Hashtable();   // TypeMappings to keep track of circular references via anonymous types
        bool needToExportRoot;
        TypeScope scope; 

        ///  
        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        ///  
        public XmlSchemaExporter(XmlSchemas schemas) {
            this.schemas = schemas;
        }
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.] 
        /// 
        public void ExportTypeMapping(XmlTypeMapping xmlTypeMapping) { 
            xmlTypeMapping.CheckShallow();
            CheckScope(xmlTypeMapping.Scope);
            ExportElement(xmlTypeMapping.Accessor);
            ExportRootIfNecessary(xmlTypeMapping.Scope); 
        }
 
        ///  
        public XmlQualifiedName ExportTypeMapping(XmlMembersMapping xmlMembersMapping) {
            xmlMembersMapping.CheckShallow(); 
            CheckScope(xmlMembersMapping.Scope);
            MembersMapping mapping = (MembersMapping)xmlMembersMapping.Accessor.Mapping;
            if (mapping.Members.Length == 1 && mapping.Members[0].Elements[0].Mapping is SpecialMapping) {
                SpecialMapping special = (SpecialMapping)mapping.Members[0].Elements[0].Mapping; 
                XmlSchemaType type = ExportSpecialMapping(special, xmlMembersMapping.Accessor.Namespace, false, null);
                if (type != null && type.Name != null && type.Name.Length > 0) { 
                    type.Name = xmlMembersMapping.Accessor.Name; 
                    AddSchemaItem(type, xmlMembersMapping.Accessor.Namespace, null);
                } 
                ExportRootIfNecessary(xmlMembersMapping.Scope);
                return (new XmlQualifiedName(xmlMembersMapping.Accessor.Name, xmlMembersMapping.Accessor.Namespace));
            }
            return null; 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///    [To be supplied.] 
        /// 
        public void ExportMembersMapping(XmlMembersMapping xmlMembersMapping) {
            ExportMembersMapping(xmlMembersMapping, true);
        } 

        ///  
        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        ///  
        public void ExportMembersMapping(XmlMembersMapping xmlMembersMapping, bool exportEnclosingType) {
            xmlMembersMapping.CheckShallow();
            MembersMapping mapping = (MembersMapping)xmlMembersMapping.Accessor.Mapping;
            CheckScope(xmlMembersMapping.Scope); 
            if (mapping.HasWrapperElement && exportEnclosingType) {
                ExportElement(xmlMembersMapping.Accessor); 
            } 
            else {
                foreach (MemberMapping member in mapping.Members) { 
                    if (member.Attribute != null)
                        throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlBareAttributeMember, member.Attribute.Name));
                    else if (member.Text != null)
                        throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlBareTextMember, member.Text.Name)); 
                    else if (member.Elements == null || member.Elements.Length == 0)
                        continue; 
 
                    if (member.TypeDesc.IsArrayLike && !(member.Elements[0].Mapping is ArrayMapping))
                        throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlIllegalArrayElement, member.Elements[0].Name)); 

                    if (exportEnclosingType) {
                        ExportElement(member.Elements[0]);
                    } 
                    else {
                        ExportMapping(member.Elements[0].Mapping, member.Elements[0].Namespace, member.Elements[0].Any); 
                    } 
                }
            } 
            ExportRootIfNecessary(xmlMembersMapping.Scope);
        }

        private static XmlSchemaType FindSchemaType(string name, XmlSchemaObjectCollection items) { 
            // Have to loop through the items because schema.SchemaTypes has not been populated yet.
            foreach (object o in items) { 
                XmlSchemaType type = o as XmlSchemaType; 
                if (type == null)
                    continue; 
                if (type.Name == name)
                    return type;
            }
            return null; 
        }
 
        private static bool IsAnyType(XmlSchemaType schemaType, bool mixed, bool unbounded) { 
            XmlSchemaComplexType complexType = schemaType as XmlSchemaComplexType;
            if (complexType != null) { 
                if (complexType.IsMixed != mixed)
                    return false;
                if (complexType.Particle is XmlSchemaSequence) {
                    XmlSchemaSequence sequence = (XmlSchemaSequence) complexType.Particle; 
                    if (sequence.Items.Count == 1 && sequence.Items[0] is XmlSchemaAny) {
                        XmlSchemaAny any = (XmlSchemaAny)sequence.Items[0]; 
                        return (unbounded == any.IsMultipleOccurrence); 
                    }
                } 
            }
            return false;
        }
 
        /// 
        public string ExportAnyType(string ns) { 
            string name = "any"; 
            int i = 0;
            XmlSchema schema = schemas[ns]; 
            if (schema != null) {
                while (true) {
                    XmlSchemaType schemaType = FindSchemaType(name, schema.Items);
                    if (schemaType == null) 
                        break;
                    if (IsAnyType(schemaType, true, true)) 
                        return name; 
                    i++;
                    name = "any" + i.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); 
                }
            }

            XmlSchemaComplexType type = new XmlSchemaComplexType(); 
            type.Name = name;
            type.IsMixed = true; 
            XmlSchemaSequence seq = new XmlSchemaSequence(); 
            XmlSchemaAny any = new XmlSchemaAny();
            any.MinOccurs = 0; 
            any.MaxOccurs = decimal.MaxValue;
            seq.Items.Add(any);
            type.Particle = seq;
            AddSchemaItem(type, ns, null); 
            return name;
        } 
 
        /// 
        public string ExportAnyType(XmlMembersMapping members) { 
            if (members.Count == 1 && members[0].Any && members[0].ElementName.Length == 0) {
                XmlMemberMapping member = members[0];
                string ns = member.Namespace;
                bool isUnbounded = member.Mapping.TypeDesc.IsArrayLike; 
                bool isMixed = isUnbounded && member.Mapping.TypeDesc.ArrayElementTypeDesc != null ? member.Mapping.TypeDesc.ArrayElementTypeDesc.IsMixed : member.Mapping.TypeDesc.IsMixed;
 
                if (isMixed && member.Mapping.TypeDesc.IsMixed) 
                    // special case of the single top-level XmlNode --> map it to node array to match the "mixed" any type for backward compatibility
                    isUnbounded = true; 

                // generate type name, make sure that it is backward compatible
                string baseName = isMixed ? "any" : isUnbounded ? "anyElements" : "anyElement";
                string name = baseName; 
                int i = 0;
                XmlSchema schema = schemas[ns]; 
                if (schema != null) { 
                    while (true) {
                        XmlSchemaType schemaType = FindSchemaType(name, schema.Items); 
                        if (schemaType == null)
                            break;
                        if (IsAnyType(schemaType, isMixed, isUnbounded))
                            return name; 
                        i++;
                        name = baseName + i.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); 
                    } 
                }
 
                XmlSchemaComplexType type = new XmlSchemaComplexType();
                type.Name = name;
                type.IsMixed = isMixed;
                XmlSchemaSequence seq = new XmlSchemaSequence(); 
                XmlSchemaAny any = new XmlSchemaAny();
                any.MinOccurs = 0; 
                if (isUnbounded) 
                    any.MaxOccurs = decimal.MaxValue;
                seq.Items.Add(any); 
                type.Particle = seq;
                AddSchemaItem(type, ns, null);
                return name;
            } 
            else {
                return null; 
            } 
        }
 
        void CheckScope(TypeScope scope) {
            if (this.scope == null) {
                this.scope = scope;
            } 
            else if (this.scope != scope) {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlMappingsScopeMismatch)); 
            } 
        }
 
        XmlSchemaElement ExportElement(ElementAccessor accessor) {
            if (!accessor.Mapping.IncludeInSchema && !accessor.Mapping.TypeDesc.IsRoot) {
                return null;
            } 
            if (accessor.Any && accessor.Name.Length == 0)
                throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlIllegalWildcard)); 
            XmlSchemaElement element = (XmlSchemaElement)elements[accessor]; 
            if (element != null) return element;
            element = new XmlSchemaElement(); 
            element.Name = accessor.Name;
            element.IsNillable = accessor.IsNullable;
            elements.Add(accessor, element);
            element.Form = accessor.Form; 
            AddSchemaItem(element, accessor.Namespace, null);
            ExportElementMapping(element, accessor.Mapping, accessor.Namespace, accessor.Any); 
            return element; 
        }
 
        void CheckForDuplicateType(TypeMapping mapping, string newNamespace) {
            if (mapping.IsAnonymousType)
                return;
            string newTypeName = mapping.TypeName; 
            XmlSchema schema = schemas[newNamespace];
            if (schema != null){ 
                foreach (XmlSchemaObject o in schema.Items) { 
                    XmlSchemaType type = o as XmlSchemaType;
                    if ( type != null && type.Name == newTypeName) 
                        throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlDuplicateTypeName, newTypeName, newNamespace));

                }
            } 
        }
 
        XmlSchema AddSchema(string targetNamespace) { 
            XmlSchema schema = new XmlSchema();
            schema.TargetNamespace = string.IsNullOrEmpty(targetNamespace) ? null : targetNamespace; 

#pragma warning disable 429  // Unreachable code:  the default values are constant, so will never be Unqualified
            schema.ElementFormDefault = elementFormDefault == XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified ? XmlSchemaForm.None : elementFormDefault;
            schema.AttributeFormDefault = attributeFormDefault == XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified ? XmlSchemaForm.None : attributeFormDefault; 
#pragma warning restore 429
            schemas.Add(schema); 
 
            return schema;
        } 

        void AddSchemaItem(XmlSchemaObject item, string ns, string referencingNs) {
            XmlSchema schema = schemas[ns];
            if (schema == null) { 
                schema = AddSchema(ns);
            } 
 
            if (item is XmlSchemaElement) {
                XmlSchemaElement e = (XmlSchemaElement)item; 
                if (e.Form == XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlIllegalForm, e.Name));
                e.Form = XmlSchemaForm.None;
            } 
            else if (item is XmlSchemaAttribute) {
                XmlSchemaAttribute a = (XmlSchemaAttribute)item; 
                if (a.Form == XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified) 
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlIllegalForm, a.Name));
                a.Form = XmlSchemaForm.None; 
            }
            schema.Items.Add(item);
            AddSchemaImport(ns, referencingNs);
        } 

        void AddSchemaImport(string ns, string referencingNs) { 
            if (referencingNs == null) return; 
            if (NamespacesEqual(ns, referencingNs)) return;
            XmlSchema schema = schemas[referencingNs]; 
            if (schema == null) {
                schema = AddSchema(referencingNs);
            }
            if (FindImport(schema, ns) == null) { 
                XmlSchemaImport import = new XmlSchemaImport();
                if (ns != null && ns.Length > 0) 
                    import.Namespace = ns; 
                schema.Includes.Add(import);
            } 
        }

        static bool NamespacesEqual(string ns1, string ns2)
        { 
            if (ns1 == null || ns1.Length == 0)
                return (ns2 == null || ns2.Length == 0); 
            else 
                return ns1 == ns2;
        } 

        bool SchemaContainsItem(XmlSchemaObject item, string ns) {
            XmlSchema schema = schemas[ns];
            if (schema != null) { 
                return schema.Items.Contains(item);
            } 
            return false; 
        }
 
        XmlSchemaImport FindImport(XmlSchema schema, string ns) {
            foreach (object item in schema.Includes) {
                if (item is XmlSchemaImport) {
                    XmlSchemaImport import = (XmlSchemaImport)item; 
                    if (NamespacesEqual(import.Namespace, ns)) {
                        return import; 
                    } 
                }
            } 
            return null;
        }

        void ExportMapping(Mapping mapping, string ns, bool isAny) { 
            if (mapping is ArrayMapping)
                ExportArrayMapping((ArrayMapping)mapping, ns, null); 
            else if (mapping is PrimitiveMapping) { 
                ExportPrimitiveMapping((PrimitiveMapping)mapping, ns);
            } 
            else if (mapping is StructMapping)
                ExportStructMapping((StructMapping)mapping, ns, null);
            else if (mapping is MembersMapping)
                ExportMembersMapping((MembersMapping)mapping, ns); 
            else if (mapping is SpecialMapping)
                ExportSpecialMapping((SpecialMapping)mapping, ns, isAny, null); 
            else if (mapping is NullableMapping) 
                ExportMapping(((NullableMapping)mapping).BaseMapping, ns, isAny);
            else 
                throw new ArgumentException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInternalError), "mapping");
        }

        void ExportElementMapping(XmlSchemaElement element, Mapping mapping, string ns, bool isAny) { 
            if (mapping is ArrayMapping)
                ExportArrayMapping((ArrayMapping)mapping, ns, element); 
            else if (mapping is PrimitiveMapping) { 
                PrimitiveMapping pm = (PrimitiveMapping)mapping;
                if (pm.IsAnonymousType) { 
                    element.SchemaType = ExportAnonymousPrimitiveMapping(pm);
                }
                else {
                    element.SchemaTypeName = ExportPrimitiveMapping(pm, ns); 
                }
            } 
            else if (mapping is StructMapping) { 
                ExportStructMapping((StructMapping)mapping, ns, element);
            } 
            else if (mapping is MembersMapping)
                element.SchemaType = ExportMembersMapping((MembersMapping)mapping, ns);
            else if (mapping is SpecialMapping)
                ExportSpecialMapping((SpecialMapping)mapping, ns, isAny, element); 
            else if (mapping is NullableMapping) {
                ExportElementMapping(element, ((NullableMapping)mapping).BaseMapping, ns, isAny); 
            } 
            else
                throw new ArgumentException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInternalError), "mapping"); 
        }

        XmlQualifiedName ExportNonXsdPrimitiveMapping(PrimitiveMapping mapping, string ns) {
            XmlSchemaSimpleType type = (XmlSchemaSimpleType)mapping.TypeDesc.DataType; 
            if (!SchemaContainsItem(type, UrtTypes.Namespace)) {
                AddSchemaItem(type, UrtTypes.Namespace, ns); 
            } 
            else {
                AddSchemaImport(mapping.Namespace, ns); 
            }
            return new XmlQualifiedName(mapping.TypeDesc.DataType.Name, UrtTypes.Namespace);
        }
 
        XmlSchemaType ExportSpecialMapping(SpecialMapping mapping, string ns, bool isAny, XmlSchemaElement element) {
            switch (mapping.TypeDesc.Kind) { 
                case TypeKind.Node: { 
                    XmlSchemaComplexType type = new XmlSchemaComplexType();
                    type.IsMixed = mapping.TypeDesc.IsMixed; 
                    XmlSchemaSequence seq = new XmlSchemaSequence();
                    XmlSchemaAny any = new XmlSchemaAny();
                    if (isAny) {
                        type.AnyAttribute = new XmlSchemaAnyAttribute(); 
                        type.IsMixed = true;
                        any.MaxOccurs = decimal.MaxValue; 
                    } 
                    seq.Items.Add(any);
                    type.Particle = seq; 
                    if (element != null)
                        element.SchemaType = type;
                    return type;
                } 
                case TypeKind.Serializable: {
                    SerializableMapping serializableMapping = (SerializableMapping)mapping; 
                    if (serializableMapping.IsAny) { 
                        XmlSchemaComplexType type = new XmlSchemaComplexType();
                        type.IsMixed = mapping.TypeDesc.IsMixed; 
                        XmlSchemaSequence seq = new XmlSchemaSequence();
                        XmlSchemaAny any = new XmlSchemaAny();
                        if (isAny) {
                            type.AnyAttribute = new XmlSchemaAnyAttribute(); 
                            type.IsMixed = true;
                            any.MaxOccurs = decimal.MaxValue; 
                        } 
                        if (serializableMapping.NamespaceList.Length > 0)
                            any.Namespace = serializableMapping.NamespaceList; 
                        any.ProcessContents = XmlSchemaContentProcessing.Lax;

                        if (serializableMapping.Schemas != null) {
                            foreach (XmlSchema schema in serializableMapping.Schemas.Schemas()) { 
                                if (schema.TargetNamespace != XmlSchema.Namespace) {
                                    schemas.Add(schema, true); 
                                    AddSchemaImport(schema.TargetNamespace, ns); 
                                }
                            } 
                        }
                        seq.Items.Add(any);
                        type.Particle = seq;
                        if (element != null) 
                            element.SchemaType = type;
                        return type; 
                    } 
                    else if (serializableMapping.XsiType != null || serializableMapping.XsdType != null) {
                        XmlSchemaType type = serializableMapping.XsdType; 
                        // for performance reasons we need to postpone merging of the serializable schemas
                        foreach (XmlSchema schema in serializableMapping.Schemas.Schemas()) {
                            if (schema.TargetNamespace != XmlSchema.Namespace) {
                                schemas.Add(schema, true); 
                                AddSchemaImport(schema.TargetNamespace, ns);
                                if (!serializableMapping.XsiType.IsEmpty && serializableMapping.XsiType.Namespace == schema.TargetNamespace) 
                                    type = (XmlSchemaType)schema.SchemaTypes[serializableMapping.XsiType]; 
                            }
                        } 
                        if (element != null) {
                            element.SchemaTypeName = serializableMapping.XsiType;
                            if (element.SchemaTypeName.IsEmpty)
                                element.SchemaType = type; 
                        }
                        // check for duplicate top-level elements XmlAttributes 
                        serializableMapping.CheckDuplicateElement(element, ns); 
                        return type;
                    } 
                    else if (serializableMapping.Schema != null) {
                        // this is the strongly-typed DataSet
                        XmlSchemaComplexType type = new XmlSchemaComplexType();
                        XmlSchemaAny any = new XmlSchemaAny(); 
                        XmlSchemaSequence seq = new XmlSchemaSequence();
                        seq.Items.Add(any); 
                        type.Particle = seq; 
                        string anyNs = serializableMapping.Schema.TargetNamespace;
                        any.Namespace = anyNs == null ? "" : anyNs; 
                        XmlSchema existingSchema = schemas[anyNs];
                        if (existingSchema == null) {
                            schemas.Add(serializableMapping.Schema);
                        } 
                        else if (existingSchema != serializableMapping.Schema) {
                            throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlDuplicateNamespace, anyNs)); 
                        } 
                        if (element != null)
                            element.SchemaType = type; 

                        // check for duplicate top-level elements XmlAttributes
                        serializableMapping.CheckDuplicateElement(element, ns);
                        return type; 
                    }
                    else { 
                        // DataSet 
                        XmlSchemaComplexType type = new XmlSchemaComplexType();
                        XmlSchemaElement schemaElement = new XmlSchemaElement(); 
                        schemaElement.RefName = new XmlQualifiedName("schema", XmlSchema.Namespace);
                        XmlSchemaSequence seq = new XmlSchemaSequence();
                        seq.Items.Add(schemaElement);
                        seq.Items.Add(new XmlSchemaAny()); 
                        type.Particle = seq;
                        AddSchemaImport(XmlSchema.Namespace, ns); 
                        if (element != null) 
                            element.SchemaType = type;
                        return type; 
                    }
                }
                default:
                    throw new ArgumentException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInternalError), "mapping"); 
            }
        } 
 
        XmlSchemaType ExportMembersMapping(MembersMapping mapping, string ns) {
            XmlSchemaComplexType type = new XmlSchemaComplexType(); 
            ExportTypeMembers(type, mapping.Members, mapping.TypeName, ns, false, false);

            if (mapping.XmlnsMember != null) {
                AddXmlnsAnnotation(type, mapping.XmlnsMember.Name); 
            }
 
            return type; 
        }
 
        XmlSchemaType ExportAnonymousPrimitiveMapping(PrimitiveMapping mapping) {
            if (mapping is EnumMapping) {
                return ExportEnumMapping((EnumMapping)mapping, null);
            } 
            else {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInternalErrorDetails, "Unsuported anonymous mapping type: " + mapping.ToString())); 
            } 
        }
 
        XmlQualifiedName ExportPrimitiveMapping(PrimitiveMapping mapping, string ns) {
            XmlQualifiedName qname;
            if (mapping is EnumMapping) {
                XmlSchemaType type = ExportEnumMapping((EnumMapping)mapping, ns); 
                qname = new XmlQualifiedName(type.Name, mapping.Namespace);
            } 
            else { 
                if (mapping.TypeDesc.IsXsdType) {
                    qname = new XmlQualifiedName(mapping.TypeDesc.DataType.Name, XmlSchema.Namespace); 
                }
                else {
                    qname = ExportNonXsdPrimitiveMapping(mapping, ns);
                } 
            }
            return qname; 
        } 

        void ExportArrayMapping(ArrayMapping mapping, string ns, XmlSchemaElement element) { 
            // some of the items in the linked list differ only by CLR type. We don't need to
            // export different schema types for these. Look further down the list for another
            // entry with the same elements. If there is one, it will be exported later so
            // just return its name now. 

            ArrayMapping currentMapping = mapping; 
            while (currentMapping.Next != null) { 
                currentMapping = currentMapping.Next;
            } 
            XmlSchemaComplexType type = (XmlSchemaComplexType) types[currentMapping];
            if (type == null) {
                CheckForDuplicateType(currentMapping, currentMapping.Namespace);
                type = new XmlSchemaComplexType(); 
                if (!mapping.IsAnonymousType) {
                    type.Name = mapping.TypeName; 
                    AddSchemaItem(type, mapping.Namespace, ns); 
                }
                if (!currentMapping.IsAnonymousType) 
                    types.Add(currentMapping, type);
                XmlSchemaSequence seq = new XmlSchemaSequence();
                ExportElementAccessors(seq, mapping.Elements, true, false, mapping.Namespace);
                if (seq.Items.Count > 0) { 
                    #if DEBUG
                        // we can have only one item for the array mapping 
                        if (seq.Items.Count != 1) 
                            throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInternalErrorDetails, "Type " + mapping.TypeName + " from namespace '" + ns + "' is an invalid array mapping"));
                    #endif 
                    if (seq.Items[0] is XmlSchemaChoice) {
                        type.Particle = (XmlSchemaChoice)seq.Items[0];
                    }
                    else { 
                        type.Particle = seq;
                    } 
                } 
            }
            else { 
                AddSchemaImport(mapping.Namespace, ns);
            }
            if (element != null) {
                if (mapping.IsAnonymousType) { 
                    element.SchemaType = type;
                } 
                else { 
                    element.SchemaTypeName = new XmlQualifiedName(type.Name, mapping.Namespace);
                } 
            }
        }

        void ExportElementAccessors(XmlSchemaGroupBase group, ElementAccessor[] accessors, bool repeats, bool valueTypeOptional, string ns) { 
            if (accessors.Length == 0) return;
            if (accessors.Length == 1) { 
                ExportElementAccessor(group, accessors[0], repeats, valueTypeOptional, ns); 
            }
            else { 
                XmlSchemaChoice choice = new XmlSchemaChoice();
                choice.MaxOccurs = repeats ? decimal.MaxValue : 1;
                choice.MinOccurs = repeats ? 0 : 1;
                for (int i = 0; i < accessors.Length; i++) 
                    ExportElementAccessor(choice, accessors[i], false, valueTypeOptional, ns);
 
                if (choice.Items.Count > 0) group.Items.Add(choice); 
            }
        } 

        void ExportAttributeAccessor(XmlSchemaComplexType type, AttributeAccessor accessor, bool valueTypeOptional, string ns) {
            if (accessor == null) return;
            XmlSchemaObjectCollection attributes; 

            if (type.ContentModel != null) { 
                if (type.ContentModel.Content is XmlSchemaComplexContentRestriction) 
                    attributes = ((XmlSchemaComplexContentRestriction)type.ContentModel.Content).Attributes;
                else if (type.ContentModel.Content is XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension) 
                    attributes = ((XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension)type.ContentModel.Content).Attributes;
                else if (type.ContentModel.Content is XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension)
                    attributes = ((XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension)type.ContentModel.Content).Attributes;
                else 
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInvalidContent, type.ContentModel.Content.GetType().Name));
            } 
            else { 
                attributes = type.Attributes;
            } 

            if (accessor.IsSpecialXmlNamespace) {

                // add  
                AddSchemaImport(XmlReservedNs.NsXml, ns);
 
                // generate  
                XmlSchemaAttribute attribute = new XmlSchemaAttribute();
                attribute.Use = XmlSchemaUse.Optional; 
                attribute.RefName = new XmlQualifiedName(accessor.Name, XmlReservedNs.NsXml);
                attributes.Add(attribute);
            }
            else if (accessor.Any) { 
                if (type.ContentModel == null) {
                    type.AnyAttribute = new XmlSchemaAnyAttribute(); 
                } 
                else {
                    XmlSchemaContent content = type.ContentModel.Content; 
                    if (content is XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension) {
                        XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension extension = (XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension)content;
                        extension.AnyAttribute = new XmlSchemaAnyAttribute();
                    } 
                    else if (content is XmlSchemaComplexContentRestriction) {
                        XmlSchemaComplexContentRestriction restriction = (XmlSchemaComplexContentRestriction)content; 
                        restriction.AnyAttribute = new XmlSchemaAnyAttribute(); 
                    }
                    else if (type.ContentModel.Content is XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension) { 
                        XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension extension = (XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension)content;
                        extension.AnyAttribute = new XmlSchemaAnyAttribute();
                    }
                } 
            }
            else { 
                XmlSchemaAttribute attribute = new XmlSchemaAttribute(); 
                attribute.Use = XmlSchemaUse.None;
                if (!accessor.HasDefault && !valueTypeOptional && accessor.Mapping.TypeDesc.IsValueType) { 
                    attribute.Use = XmlSchemaUse.Required;
                }
                attribute.Name = accessor.Name;
                if (accessor.Namespace == null || accessor.Namespace == ns) { 
                    // determine the form attribute value
                    XmlSchema schema = schemas[ns]; 
                    if (schema == null) 
                        attribute.Form = accessor.Form == attributeFormDefault ? XmlSchemaForm.None : accessor.Form;
                    else { 
                        attribute.Form = accessor.Form == schema.AttributeFormDefault ? XmlSchemaForm.None : accessor.Form;
                    }
                    attributes.Add(attribute);
                } 
                else {
                    // we are going to add the attribute to the top-level items. "use" attribute should not be set 
                    if (this.attributes[accessor] == null) { 
                        attribute.Use = XmlSchemaUse.None;
                        attribute.Form = accessor.Form; 
                        AddSchemaItem(attribute, accessor.Namespace, ns);
                        this.attributes.Add(accessor, accessor);
                    }
                    XmlSchemaAttribute refAttribute = new XmlSchemaAttribute(); 
                    refAttribute.Use = XmlSchemaUse.None;
                    refAttribute.RefName = new XmlQualifiedName(accessor.Name, accessor.Namespace); 
                    attributes.Add(refAttribute); 
                    AddSchemaImport(accessor.Namespace, ns);
                } 
                if (accessor.Mapping is PrimitiveMapping) {
                    PrimitiveMapping pm = (PrimitiveMapping)accessor.Mapping;
                    if (pm.IsList) {
                        // create local simple type for the list-like attributes 
                        XmlSchemaSimpleType dataType = new XmlSchemaSimpleType();
                        XmlSchemaSimpleTypeList list = new XmlSchemaSimpleTypeList(); 
                        if (pm.IsAnonymousType) { 
                            list.ItemType = (XmlSchemaSimpleType)ExportAnonymousPrimitiveMapping(pm);
                        } 
                        else {
                            list.ItemTypeName = ExportPrimitiveMapping(pm, accessor.Namespace == null ? ns : accessor.Namespace);
                        }
                        dataType.Content = list; 
                        attribute.SchemaType = dataType;
                    } 
                    else { 
                        if (pm.IsAnonymousType) {
                            attribute.SchemaType = (XmlSchemaSimpleType)ExportAnonymousPrimitiveMapping(pm); 
                        }
                        else {
                            attribute.SchemaTypeName = ExportPrimitiveMapping(pm, accessor.Namespace == null ? ns : accessor.Namespace);
                        } 
                    }
                } 
                else if (!(accessor.Mapping is SpecialMapping)) 
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInternalError));
 
                if (accessor.HasDefault) {
                    attribute.DefaultValue = ExportDefaultValue(accessor.Mapping, accessor.Default);
                }
            } 
        }
 
        void ExportElementAccessor(XmlSchemaGroupBase group, ElementAccessor accessor, bool repeats, bool valueTypeOptional, string ns) { 
            if (accessor.Any && accessor.Name.Length == 0) {
                XmlSchemaAny any = new XmlSchemaAny(); 
                any.MinOccurs = 0;
                any.MaxOccurs = repeats ? decimal.MaxValue : 1;
                if (accessor.Namespace != null && accessor.Namespace.Length > 0 && accessor.Namespace != ns)
                    any.Namespace = accessor.Namespace; 
                group.Items.Add(any);
            } 
            else { 
                XmlSchemaElement element = (XmlSchemaElement)elements[accessor];
                int minOccurs = repeats || accessor.HasDefault || (!accessor.IsNullable && !accessor.Mapping.TypeDesc.IsValueType) || valueTypeOptional ? 0 : 1; 
                decimal maxOccurs = repeats || accessor.IsUnbounded ? decimal.MaxValue : 1;

                if (element == null) {
                    element = new XmlSchemaElement(); 
                    element.IsNillable = accessor.IsNullable;
                    element.Name = accessor.Name; 
                    if (accessor.HasDefault) 
                        element.DefaultValue = ExportDefaultValue(accessor.Mapping, accessor.Default);
 
                    if (accessor.IsTopLevelInSchema) {
                        elements.Add(accessor, element);
                        element.Form = accessor.Form;
                        AddSchemaItem(element, accessor.Namespace, ns); 
                    }
                    else { 
                        element.MinOccurs = minOccurs; 
                        element.MaxOccurs = maxOccurs;
                        // determine the form attribute value 
                        XmlSchema schema = schemas[ns];
                        if (schema == null)
                            element.Form = accessor.Form == elementFormDefault ? XmlSchemaForm.None : accessor.Form;
                        else { 
                            element.Form = accessor.Form == schema.ElementFormDefault ? XmlSchemaForm.None : accessor.Form;
                        } 
                    } 
                    ExportElementMapping(element, (TypeMapping)accessor.Mapping, accessor.Namespace, accessor.Any);
                } 
                if (accessor.IsTopLevelInSchema) {
                    XmlSchemaElement refElement = new XmlSchemaElement();
                    refElement.RefName = new XmlQualifiedName(accessor.Name, accessor.Namespace);
                    refElement.MinOccurs = minOccurs; 
                    refElement.MaxOccurs = maxOccurs;
                    group.Items.Add(refElement); 
                    AddSchemaImport(accessor.Namespace, ns); 
                }
                else { 
                    group.Items.Add(element);
                }
            }
        } 

        static internal string ExportDefaultValue(TypeMapping mapping, object value) { 
 
            if (!(mapping is PrimitiveMapping))
                // should throw, but it will be a breaking change; 
                return null;

            if (value == null || value == DBNull.Value)
                return null; 

            if (mapping is EnumMapping) { 
                EnumMapping em = (EnumMapping)mapping; 

                #if DEBUG 
                    // use exception in the place of Debug.Assert to avoid throwing asserts from a server process such as aspnet_ewp.exe
                    if (value.GetType() != typeof(string)) throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInternalErrorDetails, Res.GetString(Res.XmlInvalidDefaultValue, value.ToString(), value.GetType().FullName)));
                #endif
 
                // check the validity of the value
                ConstantMapping[] c = em.Constants; 
                if (em.IsFlags) { 
                    string[] names = new string[c.Length];
                    long[] ids = new long[c.Length]; 
                    Hashtable values = new Hashtable();
                    for (int i = 0; i < c.Length; i++) {
                        names[i] = c[i].XmlName;
                        ids[i] = 1 << i; 
                        values.Add(c[i].Name, ids[i]);
                    } 
                    long val = XmlCustomFormatter.ToEnum((string)value, values, em.TypeName, false); 
                    return val != 0 ? XmlCustomFormatter.FromEnum(val, names, ids, mapping.TypeDesc.FullName) : null;
                } 
                else {
                    for (int i = 0; i < c.Length; i++) {
                        if (c[i].Name == (string)value) {
                            return c[i].XmlName; 
                        }
                    } 
                    return null; // unknown value 
                }
            } 

            PrimitiveMapping pm = (PrimitiveMapping)mapping;

            if (!pm.TypeDesc.HasCustomFormatter) { 

                #if DEBUG 
                    // use exception in the place of Debug.Assert to avoid throwing asserts from a server process such as aspnet_ewp.exe 
                    if (pm.TypeDesc.Type == null) {
                        throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInternalErrorDetails, "Mapping for " + pm.TypeDesc.Name + " missing type property")); 
                    }
                #endif

                if (pm.TypeDesc.FormatterName == "String") 
                    return (string)value;
 
                Type formatter = typeof(XmlConvert); 
                System.Reflection.MethodInfo format = formatter.GetMethod("ToString", new Type[] { pm.TypeDesc.Type });
                if (format != null) 
                    return (string)format.Invoke(formatter, new Object[] {value});
            }
            else {
                string defaultValue = XmlCustomFormatter.FromDefaultValue(value, pm.TypeDesc.FormatterName); 
                if (defaultValue == null)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInvalidDefaultValue, value.ToString(), pm.TypeDesc.Name)); 
                return defaultValue; 
            }
            throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInvalidDefaultValue, value.ToString(), pm.TypeDesc.Name)); 
        }

        void ExportRootIfNecessary(TypeScope typeScope) {
            if (!needToExportRoot) 
                return;
            foreach (TypeMapping mapping in typeScope.TypeMappings) { 
                if (mapping is StructMapping && mapping.TypeDesc.IsRoot) { 
                    ExportDerivedMappings((StructMapping) mapping);
                } 
                else if (mapping is ArrayMapping) {
                    ExportArrayMapping((ArrayMapping) mapping, mapping.Namespace, null);
                }
                else if (mapping is SerializableMapping) { 
                    ExportSpecialMapping((SerializableMapping)mapping, mapping.Namespace, false, null);
                } 
            } 
        }
 
        XmlQualifiedName ExportStructMapping(StructMapping mapping, string ns, XmlSchemaElement element) {
            if (mapping.TypeDesc.IsRoot) {
                needToExportRoot = true;
                return XmlQualifiedName.Empty; 
            }
            if (mapping.IsAnonymousType) { 
                if (references[mapping] != null) 
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlCircularReference2, mapping.TypeDesc.Name, "AnonymousType", "false"));
                references[mapping] = mapping; 
            }
            XmlSchemaComplexType type = (XmlSchemaComplexType)types[mapping];
            if (type == null) {
                if (!mapping.IncludeInSchema) throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlCannotIncludeInSchema, mapping.TypeDesc.Name)); 
                CheckForDuplicateType(mapping, mapping.Namespace);
                type = new XmlSchemaComplexType(); 
                if (!mapping.IsAnonymousType) { 
                    type.Name = mapping.TypeName;
                    AddSchemaItem(type, mapping.Namespace, ns); 
                    types.Add(mapping, type);
                }
                type.IsAbstract = mapping.TypeDesc.IsAbstract;
                bool openModel = mapping.IsOpenModel; 
                if (mapping.BaseMapping != null && mapping.BaseMapping.IncludeInSchema) {
                    if (mapping.BaseMapping.IsAnonymousType) { 
                        throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlAnonymousBaseType, mapping.TypeDesc.Name, mapping.BaseMapping.TypeDesc.Name, "AnonymousType", "false")); 
                    }
                    if (mapping.HasSimpleContent) { 
                        XmlSchemaSimpleContent model = new XmlSchemaSimpleContent();
                        XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension extension = new XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension();
                        extension.BaseTypeName = ExportStructMapping(mapping.BaseMapping, mapping.Namespace, null);
                        model.Content = extension; 
                        type.ContentModel = model;
                    } 
                    else { 
                        XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension extension = new XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension();
                        extension.BaseTypeName = ExportStructMapping(mapping.BaseMapping, mapping.Namespace, null); 
                        XmlSchemaComplexContent model = new XmlSchemaComplexContent();
                        model.Content = extension;
                        model.IsMixed = XmlSchemaImporter.IsMixed((XmlSchemaComplexType)types[mapping.BaseMapping]);
                        type.ContentModel = model; 
                    }
                    openModel = false; 
                } 
                ExportTypeMembers(type, mapping.Members, mapping.TypeName, mapping.Namespace, mapping.HasSimpleContent, openModel);
                ExportDerivedMappings(mapping); 
                if (mapping.XmlnsMember != null) {
                    AddXmlnsAnnotation(type, mapping.XmlnsMember.Name);
                }
            } 
            else {
                AddSchemaImport(mapping.Namespace, ns); 
            } 
            if (mapping.IsAnonymousType) {
                references[mapping] = null; 
                if (element != null)
                    element.SchemaType = type;
                return XmlQualifiedName.Empty;
            } 
            else {
                XmlQualifiedName qname = new XmlQualifiedName(type.Name, mapping.Namespace); 
                if (element != null) element.SchemaTypeName = qname; 
                return qname;
            } 
        }

        void ExportTypeMembers(XmlSchemaComplexType type, MemberMapping[] members, string name, string ns, bool hasSimpleContent, bool openModel) {
            XmlSchemaGroupBase seq = new XmlSchemaSequence(); 
            TypeMapping textMapping = null;
 
            for (int i = 0; i < members.Length; i++) { 
                MemberMapping member = members[i];
                if (member.Ignore) 
                    continue;
                if (member.Text != null) {
                    if (textMapping != null) {
                        throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlIllegalMultipleText, name)); 
                    }
                    textMapping = member.Text.Mapping; 
                } 
                if (member.Elements.Length > 0) {
                    bool repeats = member.TypeDesc.IsArrayLike && 
                        !(member.Elements.Length == 1 && member.Elements[0].Mapping is ArrayMapping);

                    bool valueTypeOptional = member.CheckSpecified != SpecifiedAccessor.None || member.CheckShouldPersist;
                    ExportElementAccessors(seq, member.Elements, repeats, valueTypeOptional, ns); 
                }
            } 
 
            if (seq.Items.Count > 0) {
                if (type.ContentModel != null) { 
                    if (type.ContentModel.Content is XmlSchemaComplexContentRestriction)
                        ((XmlSchemaComplexContentRestriction)type.ContentModel.Content).Particle = seq;
                    else if (type.ContentModel.Content is XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension)
                        ((XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension)type.ContentModel.Content).Particle = seq; 
                    else
                        throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInvalidContent, type.ContentModel.Content.GetType().Name)); 
                } 
                else {
                    type.Particle = seq; 
                }
            }
            if (textMapping != null) {
                if (hasSimpleContent) { 
                    if (textMapping is PrimitiveMapping && seq.Items.Count == 0) {
                        PrimitiveMapping pm = (PrimitiveMapping)textMapping; 
                        if (pm.IsList) { 
                            type.IsMixed = true;
                        } 
                        else {
                            if (pm.IsAnonymousType) {
                                throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlAnonymousBaseType, textMapping.TypeDesc.Name, pm.TypeDesc.Name, "AnonymousType", "false"));
                            } 
                            // Create simpleContent
                            XmlSchemaSimpleContent model = new XmlSchemaSimpleContent(); 
                            XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension ex = new XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension(); 
                            model.Content = ex;
                            type.ContentModel = model; 
                            ex.BaseTypeName = ExportPrimitiveMapping(pm, ns);
                        }
                    }
                } 
                else {
                    type.IsMixed = true; 
                } 
            }
            bool anyAttribute = false; 
            for (int i = 0; i < members.Length; i++) {
                AttributeAccessor accessor = members[i].Attribute;
                if (accessor != null) {
                    ExportAttributeAccessor(type, members[i].Attribute, members[i].CheckSpecified != SpecifiedAccessor.None || members[i].CheckShouldPersist, ns); 
                    if (members[i].Attribute.Any)
                        anyAttribute = true; 
                } 
            }
            if (openModel && !anyAttribute) { 
                AttributeAccessor any = new AttributeAccessor();
                any.Any = true;
                ExportAttributeAccessor(type, any, false, ns);
            } 
        }
 
        void ExportDerivedMappings(StructMapping mapping) { 
            if (mapping.IsAnonymousType)
                return; 
            for (StructMapping derived = mapping.DerivedMappings; derived != null; derived = derived.NextDerivedMapping) {
                if (derived.IncludeInSchema) ExportStructMapping(derived, derived.Namespace, null);
            }
        } 

        XmlSchemaType ExportEnumMapping(EnumMapping mapping, string ns) { 
            if (!mapping.IncludeInSchema) throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlCannotIncludeInSchema, mapping.TypeDesc.Name)); 
            XmlSchemaSimpleType dataType = (XmlSchemaSimpleType)types[mapping];
            if (dataType == null) { 
                CheckForDuplicateType(mapping, mapping.Namespace);
                dataType = new XmlSchemaSimpleType();
                dataType.Name = mapping.TypeName;
                if (!mapping.IsAnonymousType) { 
                    types.Add(mapping, dataType);
                    AddSchemaItem(dataType, mapping.Namespace, ns); 
                } 
                XmlSchemaSimpleTypeRestriction restriction = new XmlSchemaSimpleTypeRestriction();
                restriction.BaseTypeName = new XmlQualifiedName("string", XmlSchema.Namespace); 

                for (int i = 0; i < mapping.Constants.Length; i++) {
                    ConstantMapping constant = mapping.Constants[i];
                    XmlSchemaEnumerationFacet enumeration = new XmlSchemaEnumerationFacet(); 
                    enumeration.Value = constant.XmlName;
                    restriction.Facets.Add(enumeration); 
                } 
                if (!mapping.IsFlags) {
                    dataType.Content = restriction; 
                }
                else {
                    XmlSchemaSimpleTypeList list = new XmlSchemaSimpleTypeList();
                    XmlSchemaSimpleType enumType = new XmlSchemaSimpleType(); 
                    enumType.Content =  restriction;
                    list.ItemType = enumType; 
                    dataType.Content =  list; 
                }
            } 
            if (!mapping.IsAnonymousType) {
                AddSchemaImport(mapping.Namespace, ns);
            }
            return dataType; 
        }
 
        void AddXmlnsAnnotation(XmlSchemaComplexType type, string xmlnsMemberName) { 
            XmlSchemaAnnotation annotation = new XmlSchemaAnnotation();
            XmlSchemaAppInfo appinfo = new XmlSchemaAppInfo(); 

            XmlDocument d = new XmlDocument();
            XmlElement e = d.CreateElement("keepNamespaceDeclarations");
            if (xmlnsMemberName != null) 
                e.InsertBefore(d.CreateTextNode(xmlnsMemberName), null);
            appinfo.Markup = new XmlNode[] {e}; 
            annotation.Items.Add(appinfo); 
            type.Annotation = annotation;
        } 
    }
}

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
// 
//     Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
// [....] 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
namespace System.Xml.Serialization { 

    using System; 
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Xml.Schema;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Diagnostics; 
    using System.Globalization;
 
    ///  
    ///
    ///  
    ///    [To be supplied.]
    /// 
    public class XmlSchemaExporter {
        internal const XmlSchemaForm elementFormDefault = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified; 
        internal const XmlSchemaForm attributeFormDefault = XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified;
 
        XmlSchemas schemas; 
        Hashtable elements = new Hashtable();   // ElementAccessor -> XmlSchemaElement
        Hashtable attributes = new Hashtable();   // AttributeAccessor -> XmlSchemaElement 
        Hashtable types = new Hashtable();      // StructMapping/EnumMapping -> XmlSchemaComplexType/XmlSchemaSimpleType
        Hashtable references = new Hashtable();   // TypeMappings to keep track of circular references via anonymous types
        bool needToExportRoot;
        TypeScope scope; 

        ///  
        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        ///  
        public XmlSchemaExporter(XmlSchemas schemas) {
            this.schemas = schemas;
        }
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.] 
        /// 
        public void ExportTypeMapping(XmlTypeMapping xmlTypeMapping) { 
            xmlTypeMapping.CheckShallow();
            CheckScope(xmlTypeMapping.Scope);
            ExportElement(xmlTypeMapping.Accessor);
            ExportRootIfNecessary(xmlTypeMapping.Scope); 
        }
 
        ///  
        public XmlQualifiedName ExportTypeMapping(XmlMembersMapping xmlMembersMapping) {
            xmlMembersMapping.CheckShallow(); 
            CheckScope(xmlMembersMapping.Scope);
            MembersMapping mapping = (MembersMapping)xmlMembersMapping.Accessor.Mapping;
            if (mapping.Members.Length == 1 && mapping.Members[0].Elements[0].Mapping is SpecialMapping) {
                SpecialMapping special = (SpecialMapping)mapping.Members[0].Elements[0].Mapping; 
                XmlSchemaType type = ExportSpecialMapping(special, xmlMembersMapping.Accessor.Namespace, false, null);
                if (type != null && type.Name != null && type.Name.Length > 0) { 
                    type.Name = xmlMembersMapping.Accessor.Name; 
                    AddSchemaItem(type, xmlMembersMapping.Accessor.Namespace, null);
                } 
                ExportRootIfNecessary(xmlMembersMapping.Scope);
                return (new XmlQualifiedName(xmlMembersMapping.Accessor.Name, xmlMembersMapping.Accessor.Namespace));
            }
            return null; 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///    [To be supplied.] 
        /// 
        public void ExportMembersMapping(XmlMembersMapping xmlMembersMapping) {
            ExportMembersMapping(xmlMembersMapping, true);
        } 

        ///  
        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        ///  
        public void ExportMembersMapping(XmlMembersMapping xmlMembersMapping, bool exportEnclosingType) {
            xmlMembersMapping.CheckShallow();
            MembersMapping mapping = (MembersMapping)xmlMembersMapping.Accessor.Mapping;
            CheckScope(xmlMembersMapping.Scope); 
            if (mapping.HasWrapperElement && exportEnclosingType) {
                ExportElement(xmlMembersMapping.Accessor); 
            } 
            else {
                foreach (MemberMapping member in mapping.Members) { 
                    if (member.Attribute != null)
                        throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlBareAttributeMember, member.Attribute.Name));
                    else if (member.Text != null)
                        throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlBareTextMember, member.Text.Name)); 
                    else if (member.Elements == null || member.Elements.Length == 0)
                        continue; 
 
                    if (member.TypeDesc.IsArrayLike && !(member.Elements[0].Mapping is ArrayMapping))
                        throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlIllegalArrayElement, member.Elements[0].Name)); 

                    if (exportEnclosingType) {
                        ExportElement(member.Elements[0]);
                    } 
                    else {
                        ExportMapping(member.Elements[0].Mapping, member.Elements[0].Namespace, member.Elements[0].Any); 
                    } 
                }
            } 
            ExportRootIfNecessary(xmlMembersMapping.Scope);
        }

        private static XmlSchemaType FindSchemaType(string name, XmlSchemaObjectCollection items) { 
            // Have to loop through the items because schema.SchemaTypes has not been populated yet.
            foreach (object o in items) { 
                XmlSchemaType type = o as XmlSchemaType; 
                if (type == null)
                    continue; 
                if (type.Name == name)
                    return type;
            }
            return null; 
        }
 
        private static bool IsAnyType(XmlSchemaType schemaType, bool mixed, bool unbounded) { 
            XmlSchemaComplexType complexType = schemaType as XmlSchemaComplexType;
            if (complexType != null) { 
                if (complexType.IsMixed != mixed)
                    return false;
                if (complexType.Particle is XmlSchemaSequence) {
                    XmlSchemaSequence sequence = (XmlSchemaSequence) complexType.Particle; 
                    if (sequence.Items.Count == 1 && sequence.Items[0] is XmlSchemaAny) {
                        XmlSchemaAny any = (XmlSchemaAny)sequence.Items[0]; 
                        return (unbounded == any.IsMultipleOccurrence); 
                    }
                } 
            }
            return false;
        }
 
        /// 
        public string ExportAnyType(string ns) { 
            string name = "any"; 
            int i = 0;
            XmlSchema schema = schemas[ns]; 
            if (schema != null) {
                while (true) {
                    XmlSchemaType schemaType = FindSchemaType(name, schema.Items);
                    if (schemaType == null) 
                        break;
                    if (IsAnyType(schemaType, true, true)) 
                        return name; 
                    i++;
                    name = "any" + i.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); 
                }
            }

            XmlSchemaComplexType type = new XmlSchemaComplexType(); 
            type.Name = name;
            type.IsMixed = true; 
            XmlSchemaSequence seq = new XmlSchemaSequence(); 
            XmlSchemaAny any = new XmlSchemaAny();
            any.MinOccurs = 0; 
            any.MaxOccurs = decimal.MaxValue;
            seq.Items.Add(any);
            type.Particle = seq;
            AddSchemaItem(type, ns, null); 
            return name;
        } 
 
        /// 
        public string ExportAnyType(XmlMembersMapping members) { 
            if (members.Count == 1 && members[0].Any && members[0].ElementName.Length == 0) {
                XmlMemberMapping member = members[0];
                string ns = member.Namespace;
                bool isUnbounded = member.Mapping.TypeDesc.IsArrayLike; 
                bool isMixed = isUnbounded && member.Mapping.TypeDesc.ArrayElementTypeDesc != null ? member.Mapping.TypeDesc.ArrayElementTypeDesc.IsMixed : member.Mapping.TypeDesc.IsMixed;
 
                if (isMixed && member.Mapping.TypeDesc.IsMixed) 
                    // special case of the single top-level XmlNode --> map it to node array to match the "mixed" any type for backward compatibility
                    isUnbounded = true; 

                // generate type name, make sure that it is backward compatible
                string baseName = isMixed ? "any" : isUnbounded ? "anyElements" : "anyElement";
                string name = baseName; 
                int i = 0;
                XmlSchema schema = schemas[ns]; 
                if (schema != null) { 
                    while (true) {
                        XmlSchemaType schemaType = FindSchemaType(name, schema.Items); 
                        if (schemaType == null)
                            break;
                        if (IsAnyType(schemaType, isMixed, isUnbounded))
                            return name; 
                        i++;
                        name = baseName + i.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); 
                    } 
                }
 
                XmlSchemaComplexType type = new XmlSchemaComplexType();
                type.Name = name;
                type.IsMixed = isMixed;
                XmlSchemaSequence seq = new XmlSchemaSequence(); 
                XmlSchemaAny any = new XmlSchemaAny();
                any.MinOccurs = 0; 
                if (isUnbounded) 
                    any.MaxOccurs = decimal.MaxValue;
                seq.Items.Add(any); 
                type.Particle = seq;
                AddSchemaItem(type, ns, null);
                return name;
            } 
            else {
                return null; 
            } 
        }
 
        void CheckScope(TypeScope scope) {
            if (this.scope == null) {
                this.scope = scope;
            } 
            else if (this.scope != scope) {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlMappingsScopeMismatch)); 
            } 
        }
 
        XmlSchemaElement ExportElement(ElementAccessor accessor) {
            if (!accessor.Mapping.IncludeInSchema && !accessor.Mapping.TypeDesc.IsRoot) {
                return null;
            } 
            if (accessor.Any && accessor.Name.Length == 0)
                throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlIllegalWildcard)); 
            XmlSchemaElement element = (XmlSchemaElement)elements[accessor]; 
            if (element != null) return element;
            element = new XmlSchemaElement(); 
            element.Name = accessor.Name;
            element.IsNillable = accessor.IsNullable;
            elements.Add(accessor, element);
            element.Form = accessor.Form; 
            AddSchemaItem(element, accessor.Namespace, null);
            ExportElementMapping(element, accessor.Mapping, accessor.Namespace, accessor.Any); 
            return element; 
        }
 
        void CheckForDuplicateType(TypeMapping mapping, string newNamespace) {
            if (mapping.IsAnonymousType)
                return;
            string newTypeName = mapping.TypeName; 
            XmlSchema schema = schemas[newNamespace];
            if (schema != null){ 
                foreach (XmlSchemaObject o in schema.Items) { 
                    XmlSchemaType type = o as XmlSchemaType;
                    if ( type != null && type.Name == newTypeName) 
                        throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlDuplicateTypeName, newTypeName, newNamespace));

                }
            } 
        }
 
        XmlSchema AddSchema(string targetNamespace) { 
            XmlSchema schema = new XmlSchema();
            schema.TargetNamespace = string.IsNullOrEmpty(targetNamespace) ? null : targetNamespace; 

#pragma warning disable 429  // Unreachable code:  the default values are constant, so will never be Unqualified
            schema.ElementFormDefault = elementFormDefault == XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified ? XmlSchemaForm.None : elementFormDefault;
            schema.AttributeFormDefault = attributeFormDefault == XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified ? XmlSchemaForm.None : attributeFormDefault; 
#pragma warning restore 429
            schemas.Add(schema); 
 
            return schema;
        } 

        void AddSchemaItem(XmlSchemaObject item, string ns, string referencingNs) {
            XmlSchema schema = schemas[ns];
            if (schema == null) { 
                schema = AddSchema(ns);
            } 
 
            if (item is XmlSchemaElement) {
                XmlSchemaElement e = (XmlSchemaElement)item; 
                if (e.Form == XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlIllegalForm, e.Name));
                e.Form = XmlSchemaForm.None;
            } 
            else if (item is XmlSchemaAttribute) {
                XmlSchemaAttribute a = (XmlSchemaAttribute)item; 
                if (a.Form == XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified) 
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlIllegalForm, a.Name));
                a.Form = XmlSchemaForm.None; 
            }
            schema.Items.Add(item);
            AddSchemaImport(ns, referencingNs);
        } 

        void AddSchemaImport(string ns, string referencingNs) { 
            if (referencingNs == null) return; 
            if (NamespacesEqual(ns, referencingNs)) return;
            XmlSchema schema = schemas[referencingNs]; 
            if (schema == null) {
                schema = AddSchema(referencingNs);
            }
            if (FindImport(schema, ns) == null) { 
                XmlSchemaImport import = new XmlSchemaImport();
                if (ns != null && ns.Length > 0) 
                    import.Namespace = ns; 
                schema.Includes.Add(import);
            } 
        }

        static bool NamespacesEqual(string ns1, string ns2)
        { 
            if (ns1 == null || ns1.Length == 0)
                return (ns2 == null || ns2.Length == 0); 
            else 
                return ns1 == ns2;
        } 

        bool SchemaContainsItem(XmlSchemaObject item, string ns) {
            XmlSchema schema = schemas[ns];
            if (schema != null) { 
                return schema.Items.Contains(item);
            } 
            return false; 
        }
 
        XmlSchemaImport FindImport(XmlSchema schema, string ns) {
            foreach (object item in schema.Includes) {
                if (item is XmlSchemaImport) {
                    XmlSchemaImport import = (XmlSchemaImport)item; 
                    if (NamespacesEqual(import.Namespace, ns)) {
                        return import; 
                    } 
                }
            } 
            return null;
        }

        void ExportMapping(Mapping mapping, string ns, bool isAny) { 
            if (mapping is ArrayMapping)
                ExportArrayMapping((ArrayMapping)mapping, ns, null); 
            else if (mapping is PrimitiveMapping) { 
                ExportPrimitiveMapping((PrimitiveMapping)mapping, ns);
            } 
            else if (mapping is StructMapping)
                ExportStructMapping((StructMapping)mapping, ns, null);
            else if (mapping is MembersMapping)
                ExportMembersMapping((MembersMapping)mapping, ns); 
            else if (mapping is SpecialMapping)
                ExportSpecialMapping((SpecialMapping)mapping, ns, isAny, null); 
            else if (mapping is NullableMapping) 
                ExportMapping(((NullableMapping)mapping).BaseMapping, ns, isAny);
            else 
                throw new ArgumentException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInternalError), "mapping");
        }

        void ExportElementMapping(XmlSchemaElement element, Mapping mapping, string ns, bool isAny) { 
            if (mapping is ArrayMapping)
                ExportArrayMapping((ArrayMapping)mapping, ns, element); 
            else if (mapping is PrimitiveMapping) { 
                PrimitiveMapping pm = (PrimitiveMapping)mapping;
                if (pm.IsAnonymousType) { 
                    element.SchemaType = ExportAnonymousPrimitiveMapping(pm);
                }
                else {
                    element.SchemaTypeName = ExportPrimitiveMapping(pm, ns); 
                }
            } 
            else if (mapping is StructMapping) { 
                ExportStructMapping((StructMapping)mapping, ns, element);
            } 
            else if (mapping is MembersMapping)
                element.SchemaType = ExportMembersMapping((MembersMapping)mapping, ns);
            else if (mapping is SpecialMapping)
                ExportSpecialMapping((SpecialMapping)mapping, ns, isAny, element); 
            else if (mapping is NullableMapping) {
                ExportElementMapping(element, ((NullableMapping)mapping).BaseMapping, ns, isAny); 
            } 
            else
                throw new ArgumentException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInternalError), "mapping"); 
        }

        XmlQualifiedName ExportNonXsdPrimitiveMapping(PrimitiveMapping mapping, string ns) {
            XmlSchemaSimpleType type = (XmlSchemaSimpleType)mapping.TypeDesc.DataType; 
            if (!SchemaContainsItem(type, UrtTypes.Namespace)) {
                AddSchemaItem(type, UrtTypes.Namespace, ns); 
            } 
            else {
                AddSchemaImport(mapping.Namespace, ns); 
            }
            return new XmlQualifiedName(mapping.TypeDesc.DataType.Name, UrtTypes.Namespace);
        }
 
        XmlSchemaType ExportSpecialMapping(SpecialMapping mapping, string ns, bool isAny, XmlSchemaElement element) {
            switch (mapping.TypeDesc.Kind) { 
                case TypeKind.Node: { 
                    XmlSchemaComplexType type = new XmlSchemaComplexType();
                    type.IsMixed = mapping.TypeDesc.IsMixed; 
                    XmlSchemaSequence seq = new XmlSchemaSequence();
                    XmlSchemaAny any = new XmlSchemaAny();
                    if (isAny) {
                        type.AnyAttribute = new XmlSchemaAnyAttribute(); 
                        type.IsMixed = true;
                        any.MaxOccurs = decimal.MaxValue; 
                    } 
                    seq.Items.Add(any);
                    type.Particle = seq; 
                    if (element != null)
                        element.SchemaType = type;
                    return type;
                } 
                case TypeKind.Serializable: {
                    SerializableMapping serializableMapping = (SerializableMapping)mapping; 
                    if (serializableMapping.IsAny) { 
                        XmlSchemaComplexType type = new XmlSchemaComplexType();
                        type.IsMixed = mapping.TypeDesc.IsMixed; 
                        XmlSchemaSequence seq = new XmlSchemaSequence();
                        XmlSchemaAny any = new XmlSchemaAny();
                        if (isAny) {
                            type.AnyAttribute = new XmlSchemaAnyAttribute(); 
                            type.IsMixed = true;
                            any.MaxOccurs = decimal.MaxValue; 
                        } 
                        if (serializableMapping.NamespaceList.Length > 0)
                            any.Namespace = serializableMapping.NamespaceList; 
                        any.ProcessContents = XmlSchemaContentProcessing.Lax;

                        if (serializableMapping.Schemas != null) {
                            foreach (XmlSchema schema in serializableMapping.Schemas.Schemas()) { 
                                if (schema.TargetNamespace != XmlSchema.Namespace) {
                                    schemas.Add(schema, true); 
                                    AddSchemaImport(schema.TargetNamespace, ns); 
                                }
                            } 
                        }
                        seq.Items.Add(any);
                        type.Particle = seq;
                        if (element != null) 
                            element.SchemaType = type;
                        return type; 
                    } 
                    else if (serializableMapping.XsiType != null || serializableMapping.XsdType != null) {
                        XmlSchemaType type = serializableMapping.XsdType; 
                        // for performance reasons we need to postpone merging of the serializable schemas
                        foreach (XmlSchema schema in serializableMapping.Schemas.Schemas()) {
                            if (schema.TargetNamespace != XmlSchema.Namespace) {
                                schemas.Add(schema, true); 
                                AddSchemaImport(schema.TargetNamespace, ns);
                                if (!serializableMapping.XsiType.IsEmpty && serializableMapping.XsiType.Namespace == schema.TargetNamespace) 
                                    type = (XmlSchemaType)schema.SchemaTypes[serializableMapping.XsiType]; 
                            }
                        } 
                        if (element != null) {
                            element.SchemaTypeName = serializableMapping.XsiType;
                            if (element.SchemaTypeName.IsEmpty)
                                element.SchemaType = type; 
                        }
                        // check for duplicate top-level elements XmlAttributes 
                        serializableMapping.CheckDuplicateElement(element, ns); 
                        return type;
                    } 
                    else if (serializableMapping.Schema != null) {
                        // this is the strongly-typed DataSet
                        XmlSchemaComplexType type = new XmlSchemaComplexType();
                        XmlSchemaAny any = new XmlSchemaAny(); 
                        XmlSchemaSequence seq = new XmlSchemaSequence();
                        seq.Items.Add(any); 
                        type.Particle = seq; 
                        string anyNs = serializableMapping.Schema.TargetNamespace;
                        any.Namespace = anyNs == null ? "" : anyNs; 
                        XmlSchema existingSchema = schemas[anyNs];
                        if (existingSchema == null) {
                            schemas.Add(serializableMapping.Schema);
                        } 
                        else if (existingSchema != serializableMapping.Schema) {
                            throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlDuplicateNamespace, anyNs)); 
                        } 
                        if (element != null)
                            element.SchemaType = type; 

                        // check for duplicate top-level elements XmlAttributes
                        serializableMapping.CheckDuplicateElement(element, ns);
                        return type; 
                    }
                    else { 
                        // DataSet 
                        XmlSchemaComplexType type = new XmlSchemaComplexType();
                        XmlSchemaElement schemaElement = new XmlSchemaElement(); 
                        schemaElement.RefName = new XmlQualifiedName("schema", XmlSchema.Namespace);
                        XmlSchemaSequence seq = new XmlSchemaSequence();
                        seq.Items.Add(schemaElement);
                        seq.Items.Add(new XmlSchemaAny()); 
                        type.Particle = seq;
                        AddSchemaImport(XmlSchema.Namespace, ns); 
                        if (element != null) 
                            element.SchemaType = type;
                        return type; 
                    }
                }
                default:
                    throw new ArgumentException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInternalError), "mapping"); 
            }
        } 
 
        XmlSchemaType ExportMembersMapping(MembersMapping mapping, string ns) {
            XmlSchemaComplexType type = new XmlSchemaComplexType(); 
            ExportTypeMembers(type, mapping.Members, mapping.TypeName, ns, false, false);

            if (mapping.XmlnsMember != null) {
                AddXmlnsAnnotation(type, mapping.XmlnsMember.Name); 
            }
 
            return type; 
        }
 
        XmlSchemaType ExportAnonymousPrimitiveMapping(PrimitiveMapping mapping) {
            if (mapping is EnumMapping) {
                return ExportEnumMapping((EnumMapping)mapping, null);
            } 
            else {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInternalErrorDetails, "Unsuported anonymous mapping type: " + mapping.ToString())); 
            } 
        }
 
        XmlQualifiedName ExportPrimitiveMapping(PrimitiveMapping mapping, string ns) {
            XmlQualifiedName qname;
            if (mapping is EnumMapping) {
                XmlSchemaType type = ExportEnumMapping((EnumMapping)mapping, ns); 
                qname = new XmlQualifiedName(type.Name, mapping.Namespace);
            } 
            else { 
                if (mapping.TypeDesc.IsXsdType) {
                    qname = new XmlQualifiedName(mapping.TypeDesc.DataType.Name, XmlSchema.Namespace); 
                }
                else {
                    qname = ExportNonXsdPrimitiveMapping(mapping, ns);
                } 
            }
            return qname; 
        } 

        void ExportArrayMapping(ArrayMapping mapping, string ns, XmlSchemaElement element) { 
            // some of the items in the linked list differ only by CLR type. We don't need to
            // export different schema types for these. Look further down the list for another
            // entry with the same elements. If there is one, it will be exported later so
            // just return its name now. 

            ArrayMapping currentMapping = mapping; 
            while (currentMapping.Next != null) { 
                currentMapping = currentMapping.Next;
            } 
            XmlSchemaComplexType type = (XmlSchemaComplexType) types[currentMapping];
            if (type == null) {
                CheckForDuplicateType(currentMapping, currentMapping.Namespace);
                type = new XmlSchemaComplexType(); 
                if (!mapping.IsAnonymousType) {
                    type.Name = mapping.TypeName; 
                    AddSchemaItem(type, mapping.Namespace, ns); 
                }
                if (!currentMapping.IsAnonymousType) 
                    types.Add(currentMapping, type);
                XmlSchemaSequence seq = new XmlSchemaSequence();
                ExportElementAccessors(seq, mapping.Elements, true, false, mapping.Namespace);
                if (seq.Items.Count > 0) { 
                    #if DEBUG
                        // we can have only one item for the array mapping 
                        if (seq.Items.Count != 1) 
                            throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInternalErrorDetails, "Type " + mapping.TypeName + " from namespace '" + ns + "' is an invalid array mapping"));
                    #endif 
                    if (seq.Items[0] is XmlSchemaChoice) {
                        type.Particle = (XmlSchemaChoice)seq.Items[0];
                    }
                    else { 
                        type.Particle = seq;
                    } 
                } 
            }
            else { 
                AddSchemaImport(mapping.Namespace, ns);
            }
            if (element != null) {
                if (mapping.IsAnonymousType) { 
                    element.SchemaType = type;
                } 
                else { 
                    element.SchemaTypeName = new XmlQualifiedName(type.Name, mapping.Namespace);
                } 
            }
        }

        void ExportElementAccessors(XmlSchemaGroupBase group, ElementAccessor[] accessors, bool repeats, bool valueTypeOptional, string ns) { 
            if (accessors.Length == 0) return;
            if (accessors.Length == 1) { 
                ExportElementAccessor(group, accessors[0], repeats, valueTypeOptional, ns); 
            }
            else { 
                XmlSchemaChoice choice = new XmlSchemaChoice();
                choice.MaxOccurs = repeats ? decimal.MaxValue : 1;
                choice.MinOccurs = repeats ? 0 : 1;
                for (int i = 0; i < accessors.Length; i++) 
                    ExportElementAccessor(choice, accessors[i], false, valueTypeOptional, ns);
 
                if (choice.Items.Count > 0) group.Items.Add(choice); 
            }
        } 

        void ExportAttributeAccessor(XmlSchemaComplexType type, AttributeAccessor accessor, bool valueTypeOptional, string ns) {
            if (accessor == null) return;
            XmlSchemaObjectCollection attributes; 

            if (type.ContentModel != null) { 
                if (type.ContentModel.Content is XmlSchemaComplexContentRestriction) 
                    attributes = ((XmlSchemaComplexContentRestriction)type.ContentModel.Content).Attributes;
                else if (type.ContentModel.Content is XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension) 
                    attributes = ((XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension)type.ContentModel.Content).Attributes;
                else if (type.ContentModel.Content is XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension)
                    attributes = ((XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension)type.ContentModel.Content).Attributes;
                else 
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInvalidContent, type.ContentModel.Content.GetType().Name));
            } 
            else { 
                attributes = type.Attributes;
            } 

            if (accessor.IsSpecialXmlNamespace) {

                // add  
                AddSchemaImport(XmlReservedNs.NsXml, ns);
 
                // generate  
                XmlSchemaAttribute attribute = new XmlSchemaAttribute();
                attribute.Use = XmlSchemaUse.Optional; 
                attribute.RefName = new XmlQualifiedName(accessor.Name, XmlReservedNs.NsXml);
                attributes.Add(attribute);
            }
            else if (accessor.Any) { 
                if (type.ContentModel == null) {
                    type.AnyAttribute = new XmlSchemaAnyAttribute(); 
                } 
                else {
                    XmlSchemaContent content = type.ContentModel.Content; 
                    if (content is XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension) {
                        XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension extension = (XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension)content;
                        extension.AnyAttribute = new XmlSchemaAnyAttribute();
                    } 
                    else if (content is XmlSchemaComplexContentRestriction) {
                        XmlSchemaComplexContentRestriction restriction = (XmlSchemaComplexContentRestriction)content; 
                        restriction.AnyAttribute = new XmlSchemaAnyAttribute(); 
                    }
                    else if (type.ContentModel.Content is XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension) { 
                        XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension extension = (XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension)content;
                        extension.AnyAttribute = new XmlSchemaAnyAttribute();
                    }
                } 
            }
            else { 
                XmlSchemaAttribute attribute = new XmlSchemaAttribute(); 
                attribute.Use = XmlSchemaUse.None;
                if (!accessor.HasDefault && !valueTypeOptional && accessor.Mapping.TypeDesc.IsValueType) { 
                    attribute.Use = XmlSchemaUse.Required;
                }
                attribute.Name = accessor.Name;
                if (accessor.Namespace == null || accessor.Namespace == ns) { 
                    // determine the form attribute value
                    XmlSchema schema = schemas[ns]; 
                    if (schema == null) 
                        attribute.Form = accessor.Form == attributeFormDefault ? XmlSchemaForm.None : accessor.Form;
                    else { 
                        attribute.Form = accessor.Form == schema.AttributeFormDefault ? XmlSchemaForm.None : accessor.Form;
                    }
                    attributes.Add(attribute);
                } 
                else {
                    // we are going to add the attribute to the top-level items. "use" attribute should not be set 
                    if (this.attributes[accessor] == null) { 
                        attribute.Use = XmlSchemaUse.None;
                        attribute.Form = accessor.Form; 
                        AddSchemaItem(attribute, accessor.Namespace, ns);
                        this.attributes.Add(accessor, accessor);
                    }
                    XmlSchemaAttribute refAttribute = new XmlSchemaAttribute(); 
                    refAttribute.Use = XmlSchemaUse.None;
                    refAttribute.RefName = new XmlQualifiedName(accessor.Name, accessor.Namespace); 
                    attributes.Add(refAttribute); 
                    AddSchemaImport(accessor.Namespace, ns);
                } 
                if (accessor.Mapping is PrimitiveMapping) {
                    PrimitiveMapping pm = (PrimitiveMapping)accessor.Mapping;
                    if (pm.IsList) {
                        // create local simple type for the list-like attributes 
                        XmlSchemaSimpleType dataType = new XmlSchemaSimpleType();
                        XmlSchemaSimpleTypeList list = new XmlSchemaSimpleTypeList(); 
                        if (pm.IsAnonymousType) { 
                            list.ItemType = (XmlSchemaSimpleType)ExportAnonymousPrimitiveMapping(pm);
                        } 
                        else {
                            list.ItemTypeName = ExportPrimitiveMapping(pm, accessor.Namespace == null ? ns : accessor.Namespace);
                        }
                        dataType.Content = list; 
                        attribute.SchemaType = dataType;
                    } 
                    else { 
                        if (pm.IsAnonymousType) {
                            attribute.SchemaType = (XmlSchemaSimpleType)ExportAnonymousPrimitiveMapping(pm); 
                        }
                        else {
                            attribute.SchemaTypeName = ExportPrimitiveMapping(pm, accessor.Namespace == null ? ns : accessor.Namespace);
                        } 
                    }
                } 
                else if (!(accessor.Mapping is SpecialMapping)) 
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInternalError));
 
                if (accessor.HasDefault) {
                    attribute.DefaultValue = ExportDefaultValue(accessor.Mapping, accessor.Default);
                }
            } 
        }
 
        void ExportElementAccessor(XmlSchemaGroupBase group, ElementAccessor accessor, bool repeats, bool valueTypeOptional, string ns) { 
            if (accessor.Any && accessor.Name.Length == 0) {
                XmlSchemaAny any = new XmlSchemaAny(); 
                any.MinOccurs = 0;
                any.MaxOccurs = repeats ? decimal.MaxValue : 1;
                if (accessor.Namespace != null && accessor.Namespace.Length > 0 && accessor.Namespace != ns)
                    any.Namespace = accessor.Namespace; 
                group.Items.Add(any);
            } 
            else { 
                XmlSchemaElement element = (XmlSchemaElement)elements[accessor];
                int minOccurs = repeats || accessor.HasDefault || (!accessor.IsNullable && !accessor.Mapping.TypeDesc.IsValueType) || valueTypeOptional ? 0 : 1; 
                decimal maxOccurs = repeats || accessor.IsUnbounded ? decimal.MaxValue : 1;

                if (element == null) {
                    element = new XmlSchemaElement(); 
                    element.IsNillable = accessor.IsNullable;
                    element.Name = accessor.Name; 
                    if (accessor.HasDefault) 
                        element.DefaultValue = ExportDefaultValue(accessor.Mapping, accessor.Default);
 
                    if (accessor.IsTopLevelInSchema) {
                        elements.Add(accessor, element);
                        element.Form = accessor.Form;
                        AddSchemaItem(element, accessor.Namespace, ns); 
                    }
                    else { 
                        element.MinOccurs = minOccurs; 
                        element.MaxOccurs = maxOccurs;
                        // determine the form attribute value 
                        XmlSchema schema = schemas[ns];
                        if (schema == null)
                            element.Form = accessor.Form == elementFormDefault ? XmlSchemaForm.None : accessor.Form;
                        else { 
                            element.Form = accessor.Form == schema.ElementFormDefault ? XmlSchemaForm.None : accessor.Form;
                        } 
                    } 
                    ExportElementMapping(element, (TypeMapping)accessor.Mapping, accessor.Namespace, accessor.Any);
                } 
                if (accessor.IsTopLevelInSchema) {
                    XmlSchemaElement refElement = new XmlSchemaElement();
                    refElement.RefName = new XmlQualifiedName(accessor.Name, accessor.Namespace);
                    refElement.MinOccurs = minOccurs; 
                    refElement.MaxOccurs = maxOccurs;
                    group.Items.Add(refElement); 
                    AddSchemaImport(accessor.Namespace, ns); 
                }
                else { 
                    group.Items.Add(element);
                }
            }
        } 

        static internal string ExportDefaultValue(TypeMapping mapping, object value) { 
 
            if (!(mapping is PrimitiveMapping))
                // should throw, but it will be a breaking change; 
                return null;

            if (value == null || value == DBNull.Value)
                return null; 

            if (mapping is EnumMapping) { 
                EnumMapping em = (EnumMapping)mapping; 

                #if DEBUG 
                    // use exception in the place of Debug.Assert to avoid throwing asserts from a server process such as aspnet_ewp.exe
                    if (value.GetType() != typeof(string)) throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInternalErrorDetails, Res.GetString(Res.XmlInvalidDefaultValue, value.ToString(), value.GetType().FullName)));
                #endif
 
                // check the validity of the value
                ConstantMapping[] c = em.Constants; 
                if (em.IsFlags) { 
                    string[] names = new string[c.Length];
                    long[] ids = new long[c.Length]; 
                    Hashtable values = new Hashtable();
                    for (int i = 0; i < c.Length; i++) {
                        names[i] = c[i].XmlName;
                        ids[i] = 1 << i; 
                        values.Add(c[i].Name, ids[i]);
                    } 
                    long val = XmlCustomFormatter.ToEnum((string)value, values, em.TypeName, false); 
                    return val != 0 ? XmlCustomFormatter.FromEnum(val, names, ids, mapping.TypeDesc.FullName) : null;
                } 
                else {
                    for (int i = 0; i < c.Length; i++) {
                        if (c[i].Name == (string)value) {
                            return c[i].XmlName; 
                        }
                    } 
                    return null; // unknown value 
                }
            } 

            PrimitiveMapping pm = (PrimitiveMapping)mapping;

            if (!pm.TypeDesc.HasCustomFormatter) { 

                #if DEBUG 
                    // use exception in the place of Debug.Assert to avoid throwing asserts from a server process such as aspnet_ewp.exe 
                    if (pm.TypeDesc.Type == null) {
                        throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInternalErrorDetails, "Mapping for " + pm.TypeDesc.Name + " missing type property")); 
                    }
                #endif

                if (pm.TypeDesc.FormatterName == "String") 
                    return (string)value;
 
                Type formatter = typeof(XmlConvert); 
                System.Reflection.MethodInfo format = formatter.GetMethod("ToString", new Type[] { pm.TypeDesc.Type });
                if (format != null) 
                    return (string)format.Invoke(formatter, new Object[] {value});
            }
            else {
                string defaultValue = XmlCustomFormatter.FromDefaultValue(value, pm.TypeDesc.FormatterName); 
                if (defaultValue == null)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInvalidDefaultValue, value.ToString(), pm.TypeDesc.Name)); 
                return defaultValue; 
            }
            throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInvalidDefaultValue, value.ToString(), pm.TypeDesc.Name)); 
        }

        void ExportRootIfNecessary(TypeScope typeScope) {
            if (!needToExportRoot) 
                return;
            foreach (TypeMapping mapping in typeScope.TypeMappings) { 
                if (mapping is StructMapping && mapping.TypeDesc.IsRoot) { 
                    ExportDerivedMappings((StructMapping) mapping);
                } 
                else if (mapping is ArrayMapping) {
                    ExportArrayMapping((ArrayMapping) mapping, mapping.Namespace, null);
                }
                else if (mapping is SerializableMapping) { 
                    ExportSpecialMapping((SerializableMapping)mapping, mapping.Namespace, false, null);
                } 
            } 
        }
 
        XmlQualifiedName ExportStructMapping(StructMapping mapping, string ns, XmlSchemaElement element) {
            if (mapping.TypeDesc.IsRoot) {
                needToExportRoot = true;
                return XmlQualifiedName.Empty; 
            }
            if (mapping.IsAnonymousType) { 
                if (references[mapping] != null) 
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlCircularReference2, mapping.TypeDesc.Name, "AnonymousType", "false"));
                references[mapping] = mapping; 
            }
            XmlSchemaComplexType type = (XmlSchemaComplexType)types[mapping];
            if (type == null) {
                if (!mapping.IncludeInSchema) throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlCannotIncludeInSchema, mapping.TypeDesc.Name)); 
                CheckForDuplicateType(mapping, mapping.Namespace);
                type = new XmlSchemaComplexType(); 
                if (!mapping.IsAnonymousType) { 
                    type.Name = mapping.TypeName;
                    AddSchemaItem(type, mapping.Namespace, ns); 
                    types.Add(mapping, type);
                }
                type.IsAbstract = mapping.TypeDesc.IsAbstract;
                bool openModel = mapping.IsOpenModel; 
                if (mapping.BaseMapping != null && mapping.BaseMapping.IncludeInSchema) {
                    if (mapping.BaseMapping.IsAnonymousType) { 
                        throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlAnonymousBaseType, mapping.TypeDesc.Name, mapping.BaseMapping.TypeDesc.Name, "AnonymousType", "false")); 
                    }
                    if (mapping.HasSimpleContent) { 
                        XmlSchemaSimpleContent model = new XmlSchemaSimpleContent();
                        XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension extension = new XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension();
                        extension.BaseTypeName = ExportStructMapping(mapping.BaseMapping, mapping.Namespace, null);
                        model.Content = extension; 
                        type.ContentModel = model;
                    } 
                    else { 
                        XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension extension = new XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension();
                        extension.BaseTypeName = ExportStructMapping(mapping.BaseMapping, mapping.Namespace, null); 
                        XmlSchemaComplexContent model = new XmlSchemaComplexContent();
                        model.Content = extension;
                        model.IsMixed = XmlSchemaImporter.IsMixed((XmlSchemaComplexType)types[mapping.BaseMapping]);
                        type.ContentModel = model; 
                    }
                    openModel = false; 
                } 
                ExportTypeMembers(type, mapping.Members, mapping.TypeName, mapping.Namespace, mapping.HasSimpleContent, openModel);
                ExportDerivedMappings(mapping); 
                if (mapping.XmlnsMember != null) {
                    AddXmlnsAnnotation(type, mapping.XmlnsMember.Name);
                }
            } 
            else {
                AddSchemaImport(mapping.Namespace, ns); 
            } 
            if (mapping.IsAnonymousType) {
                references[mapping] = null; 
                if (element != null)
                    element.SchemaType = type;
                return XmlQualifiedName.Empty;
            } 
            else {
                XmlQualifiedName qname = new XmlQualifiedName(type.Name, mapping.Namespace); 
                if (element != null) element.SchemaTypeName = qname; 
                return qname;
            } 
        }

        void ExportTypeMembers(XmlSchemaComplexType type, MemberMapping[] members, string name, string ns, bool hasSimpleContent, bool openModel) {
            XmlSchemaGroupBase seq = new XmlSchemaSequence(); 
            TypeMapping textMapping = null;
 
            for (int i = 0; i < members.Length; i++) { 
                MemberMapping member = members[i];
                if (member.Ignore) 
                    continue;
                if (member.Text != null) {
                    if (textMapping != null) {
                        throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlIllegalMultipleText, name)); 
                    }
                    textMapping = member.Text.Mapping; 
                } 
                if (member.Elements.Length > 0) {
                    bool repeats = member.TypeDesc.IsArrayLike && 
                        !(member.Elements.Length == 1 && member.Elements[0].Mapping is ArrayMapping);

                    bool valueTypeOptional = member.CheckSpecified != SpecifiedAccessor.None || member.CheckShouldPersist;
                    ExportElementAccessors(seq, member.Elements, repeats, valueTypeOptional, ns); 
                }
            } 
 
            if (seq.Items.Count > 0) {
                if (type.ContentModel != null) { 
                    if (type.ContentModel.Content is XmlSchemaComplexContentRestriction)
                        ((XmlSchemaComplexContentRestriction)type.ContentModel.Content).Particle = seq;
                    else if (type.ContentModel.Content is XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension)
                        ((XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension)type.ContentModel.Content).Particle = seq; 
                    else
                        throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlInvalidContent, type.ContentModel.Content.GetType().Name)); 
                } 
                else {
                    type.Particle = seq; 
                }
            }
            if (textMapping != null) {
                if (hasSimpleContent) { 
                    if (textMapping is PrimitiveMapping && seq.Items.Count == 0) {
                        PrimitiveMapping pm = (PrimitiveMapping)textMapping; 
                        if (pm.IsList) { 
                            type.IsMixed = true;
                        } 
                        else {
                            if (pm.IsAnonymousType) {
                                throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlAnonymousBaseType, textMapping.TypeDesc.Name, pm.TypeDesc.Name, "AnonymousType", "false"));
                            } 
                            // Create simpleContent
                            XmlSchemaSimpleContent model = new XmlSchemaSimpleContent(); 
                            XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension ex = new XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension(); 
                            model.Content = ex;
                            type.ContentModel = model; 
                            ex.BaseTypeName = ExportPrimitiveMapping(pm, ns);
                        }
                    }
                } 
                else {
                    type.IsMixed = true; 
                } 
            }
            bool anyAttribute = false; 
            for (int i = 0; i < members.Length; i++) {
                AttributeAccessor accessor = members[i].Attribute;
                if (accessor != null) {
                    ExportAttributeAccessor(type, members[i].Attribute, members[i].CheckSpecified != SpecifiedAccessor.None || members[i].CheckShouldPersist, ns); 
                    if (members[i].Attribute.Any)
                        anyAttribute = true; 
                } 
            }
            if (openModel && !anyAttribute) { 
                AttributeAccessor any = new AttributeAccessor();
                any.Any = true;
                ExportAttributeAccessor(type, any, false, ns);
            } 
        }
 
        void ExportDerivedMappings(StructMapping mapping) { 
            if (mapping.IsAnonymousType)
                return; 
            for (StructMapping derived = mapping.DerivedMappings; derived != null; derived = derived.NextDerivedMapping) {
                if (derived.IncludeInSchema) ExportStructMapping(derived, derived.Namespace, null);
            }
        } 

        XmlSchemaType ExportEnumMapping(EnumMapping mapping, string ns) { 
            if (!mapping.IncludeInSchema) throw new InvalidOperationException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlCannotIncludeInSchema, mapping.TypeDesc.Name)); 
            XmlSchemaSimpleType dataType = (XmlSchemaSimpleType)types[mapping];
            if (dataType == null) { 
                CheckForDuplicateType(mapping, mapping.Namespace);
                dataType = new XmlSchemaSimpleType();
                dataType.Name = mapping.TypeName;
                if (!mapping.IsAnonymousType) { 
                    types.Add(mapping, dataType);
                    AddSchemaItem(dataType, mapping.Namespace, ns); 
                } 
                XmlSchemaSimpleTypeRestriction restriction = new XmlSchemaSimpleTypeRestriction();
                restriction.BaseTypeName = new XmlQualifiedName("string", XmlSchema.Namespace); 

                for (int i = 0; i < mapping.Constants.Length; i++) {
                    ConstantMapping constant = mapping.Constants[i];
                    XmlSchemaEnumerationFacet enumeration = new XmlSchemaEnumerationFacet(); 
                    enumeration.Value = constant.XmlName;
                    restriction.Facets.Add(enumeration); 
                } 
                if (!mapping.IsFlags) {
                    dataType.Content = restriction; 
                }
                else {
                    XmlSchemaSimpleTypeList list = new XmlSchemaSimpleTypeList();
                    XmlSchemaSimpleType enumType = new XmlSchemaSimpleType(); 
                    enumType.Content =  restriction;
                    list.ItemType = enumType; 
                    dataType.Content =  list; 
                }
            } 
            if (!mapping.IsAnonymousType) {
                AddSchemaImport(mapping.Namespace, ns);
            }
            return dataType; 
        }
 
        void AddXmlnsAnnotation(XmlSchemaComplexType type, string xmlnsMemberName) { 
            XmlSchemaAnnotation annotation = new XmlSchemaAnnotation();
            XmlSchemaAppInfo appinfo = new XmlSchemaAppInfo(); 

            XmlDocument d = new XmlDocument();
            XmlElement e = d.CreateElement("keepNamespaceDeclarations");
            if (xmlnsMemberName != null) 
                e.InsertBefore(d.CreateTextNode(xmlnsMemberName), null);
            appinfo.Markup = new XmlNode[] {e}; 
            annotation.Items.Add(appinfo); 
            type.Annotation = annotation;
        } 
    }
}

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.

                        

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Network programming in C#, Network Programming in VB.NET, Network Programming in .NET
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