EnumDataContract.cs source code in C# .NET

Source code for the .NET framework in C#

                        
Code:

                         / 4.0 / 4.0 / untmp / DEVDIV_TFS / Dev10 / Releases / RTMRel / ndp / cdf / src / WCF / Serialization / System / Runtime / Serialization / EnumDataContract.cs / 1305376 / EnumDataContract.cs
                        

                        
                            //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace System.Runtime.Serialization
{ 
    using System;
    using System.Collections; 
    using System.Collections.Generic; 
    using System.Globalization;
    using System.Reflection; 
    using System.Threading;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Xml;
    using System.Security; 

#if USE_REFEMIT 
    public sealed class EnumDataContract : DataContract 
#else
    internal sealed class EnumDataContract : DataContract 
#endif
    {
        [Fx.Tag.SecurityNote(Critical = "Holds instance of CriticalHelper which keeps state that is cached statically for serialization."
            + " Static fields are marked SecurityCritical or readonly to prevent data from being modified or leaked to other components in appdomain.")] 
        [SecurityCritical]
        EnumDataContractCriticalHelper helper; 
 
        [Fx.Tag.SecurityNote(Critical = "Initializes SecurityCritical field 'helper'.",
            Safe = "Doesn't leak anything.")] 
        [SecuritySafeCritical]
        internal EnumDataContract() : base(new EnumDataContractCriticalHelper())
        {
            helper = base.Helper as EnumDataContractCriticalHelper; 
        }
 
        [Fx.Tag.SecurityNote(Critical = "Initializes SecurityCritical field 'helper'.", 
            Safe = "Doesn't leak anything.")]
        [SecuritySafeCritical] 
        internal EnumDataContract(Type type) : base(new EnumDataContractCriticalHelper(type))
        {
            helper = base.Helper as EnumDataContractCriticalHelper;
        } 

        [Fx.Tag.SecurityNote(Critical = "Accesses SecurityCritical static cache to look up base contract name for a type.", 
            Safe = "Read only access.")] 
        [SecuritySafeCritical]
        static internal XmlQualifiedName GetBaseContractName(Type type) 
        {
            return EnumDataContractCriticalHelper.GetBaseContractName(type);
        }
 
        [Fx.Tag.SecurityNote(Critical = "Accesses SecurityCritical static cache to look up a base contract name.",
            Safe = "Read only access.")] 
        [SecuritySafeCritical] 
        static internal Type GetBaseType(XmlQualifiedName baseContractName)
        { 
            return EnumDataContractCriticalHelper.GetBaseType(baseContractName);
        }

        internal XmlQualifiedName BaseContractName 
        {
            [Fx.Tag.SecurityNote(Critical = "Fetches the critical BaseContractName property.", 
                Safe = "BaseContractName only needs to be protected for write.")] 
            [SecuritySafeCritical]
            get { return helper.BaseContractName; } 

            [Fx.Tag.SecurityNote(Critical = "Sets the critical BaseContractName property.")]
            [SecurityCritical]
            set { helper.BaseContractName = value; } 
        }
 
        internal List Members 
        {
            [Fx.Tag.SecurityNote(Critical = "Fetches the critical Members property.", 
                Safe = "Members only needs to be protected for write.")]
            [SecuritySafeCritical]
            get { return helper.Members; }
 
            [Fx.Tag.SecurityNote(Critical = "Sets the critical Members property.")]
            [SecurityCritical] 
            set { helper.Members = value; } 
        }
 
        internal List Values
        {
            [Fx.Tag.SecurityNote(Critical = "Fetches the critical Values property.",
                Safe = "Values only needs to be protected for write.")] 
            [SecuritySafeCritical]
            get { return helper.Values; } 
 
            [Fx.Tag.SecurityNote(Critical = "Sets the critical Values property.")]
            [SecurityCritical] 
            set { helper.Values = value; }
        }

        internal bool IsFlags 
        {
            [Fx.Tag.SecurityNote(Critical = "Fetches the critical IsFlags property.", 
                Safe = "IsFlags only needs to be protected for write.")] 
            [SecuritySafeCritical]
            get { return helper.IsFlags; } 

            [Fx.Tag.SecurityNote(Critical = "Sets the critical IsFlags property.")]
            [SecurityCritical]
            set { helper.IsFlags = value; } 
        }
 
        internal bool IsULong 
        {
            [Fx.Tag.SecurityNote(Critical = "Fetches the critical IsULong property.", 
                Safe = "IsULong only needs to be protected for write.")]
            [SecuritySafeCritical]
            get { return helper.IsULong; }
        } 

        XmlDictionaryString[] ChildElementNames 
        { 
            [Fx.Tag.SecurityNote(Critical = "Fetches the critical ChildElementNames property.",
                Safe = "ChildElementNames only needs to be protected for write.")] 
            [SecuritySafeCritical]
            get { return helper.ChildElementNames; }
        }
 
        internal override bool CanContainReferences
        { 
            get { return false; } 
        }
 
        [Fx.Tag.SecurityNote(Critical = "Holds all state used for (de)serializing enums."
            + " Since the data is cached statically, we lock down access to it.")]
        [SecurityCritical(SecurityCriticalScope.Everything)]
        class EnumDataContractCriticalHelper : DataContract.DataContractCriticalHelper 
        {
            static Dictionary typeToName; 
            static Dictionary nameToType; 

            XmlQualifiedName baseContractName; 
            List members;
            List values;
            bool isULong;
            bool isFlags; 
            bool hasDataContract;
            XmlDictionaryString[] childElementNames; 
 
            static EnumDataContractCriticalHelper()
            { 
                typeToName = new Dictionary();
                nameToType = new Dictionary();
                Add(typeof(sbyte), "byte");
                Add(typeof(byte), "unsignedByte"); 
                Add(typeof(short), "short");
                Add(typeof(ushort), "unsignedShort"); 
                Add(typeof(int), "int"); 
                Add(typeof(uint), "unsignedInt");
                Add(typeof(long), "long"); 
                Add(typeof(ulong), "unsignedLong");
            }

            static internal void Add(Type type, string localName) 
            {
                XmlQualifiedName stableName = CreateQualifiedName(localName, Globals.SchemaNamespace); 
                typeToName.Add(type, stableName); 
                nameToType.Add(stableName, type);
            } 

            static internal XmlQualifiedName GetBaseContractName(Type type)
            {
                XmlQualifiedName retVal = null; 
                typeToName.TryGetValue(type, out retVal);
                return retVal; 
            } 

            static internal Type GetBaseType(XmlQualifiedName baseContractName) 
            {
                Type retVal = null;
                nameToType.TryGetValue(baseContractName, out retVal);
                return retVal; 
            }
 
            internal EnumDataContractCriticalHelper() 
            {
                IsValueType = true; 
            }

            internal EnumDataContractCriticalHelper(Type type) : base(type)
            { 
                this.StableName = DataContract.GetStableName(type, out hasDataContract);
                Type baseType = Enum.GetUnderlyingType(type); 
                baseContractName = GetBaseContractName(baseType); 
                ImportBaseType(baseType);
                IsFlags = type.IsDefined(Globals.TypeOfFlagsAttribute, false); 
                ImportDataMembers();

                XmlDictionary dictionary = new XmlDictionary(2 + Members.Count);
                Name = dictionary.Add(StableName.Name); 
                Namespace = dictionary.Add(StableName.Namespace);
                childElementNames = new XmlDictionaryString[Members.Count]; 
                for (int i = 0; i < Members.Count; i++) 
                    childElementNames[i] = dictionary.Add(Members[i].Name);
 
                DataContractAttribute dataContractAttribute;
                if (TryGetDCAttribute(type, out dataContractAttribute))
                {
                    if (dataContractAttribute.IsReference) 
                    {
                        DataContract.ThrowInvalidDataContractException( 
                                SR.GetString(SR.EnumTypeCannotHaveIsReference, 
                                    DataContract.GetClrTypeFullName(type),
                                    dataContractAttribute.IsReference, 
                                    false),
                                type);
                    }
                } 
            }
 
            internal XmlQualifiedName BaseContractName 
            {
                get 
                {
                    return baseContractName;
                }
                set 
                {
                    baseContractName = value; 
                    Type baseType = GetBaseType(baseContractName); 
                    if (baseType == null)
                        ThrowInvalidDataContractException(SR.GetString(SR.InvalidEnumBaseType, value.Name, value.Namespace, StableName.Name, StableName.Namespace)); 
                    ImportBaseType(baseType);
                }
            }
 
            internal List Members
            { 
                get { return members; } 
                set { members = value; }
            } 

            internal List Values
            {
                get { return values; } 
                set { values = value; }
            } 
 
            internal bool IsFlags
            { 
                get { return isFlags; }
                set { isFlags = value; }
            }
 
            internal bool IsULong
            { 
                get { return isULong; } 
            }
 
            internal XmlDictionaryString[] ChildElementNames
            {
                get { return childElementNames; }
            } 

            void ImportBaseType(Type baseType) 
            { 
                isULong = (baseType == Globals.TypeOfULong);
            } 

            void ImportDataMembers()
            {
                Type type = this.UnderlyingType; 
                FieldInfo[] fields = type.GetFields(BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public);
                Dictionary memberValuesTable = new Dictionary(); 
                List tempMembers = new List(fields.Length); 
                List tempValues = new List(fields.Length);
 
                for (int i = 0; i < fields.Length; i++)
                {
                    FieldInfo field = fields[i];
                    bool enumMemberValid = false; 
                    if (hasDataContract)
                    { 
                        object[] memberAttributes = field.GetCustomAttributes(Globals.TypeOfEnumMemberAttribute, false); 
                        if (memberAttributes != null && memberAttributes.Length > 0)
                        { 
                            if (memberAttributes.Length > 1)
                                ThrowInvalidDataContractException(SR.GetString(SR.TooManyEnumMembers, DataContract.GetClrTypeFullName(field.DeclaringType), field.Name));
                            EnumMemberAttribute memberAttribute = (EnumMemberAttribute)memberAttributes[0];
 
                            DataMember memberContract = new DataMember(field);
                            if (memberAttribute.IsValueSetExplicit) 
                            { 
                                if (memberAttribute.Value == null || memberAttribute.Value.Length == 0)
                                    ThrowInvalidDataContractException(SR.GetString(SR.InvalidEnumMemberValue, field.Name, DataContract.GetClrTypeFullName(type))); 
                                memberContract.Name = memberAttribute.Value;
                            }
                            else
                                memberContract.Name = field.Name; 
                            ClassDataContract.CheckAndAddMember(tempMembers, memberContract, memberValuesTable);
                            enumMemberValid = true; 
                        } 

                        object[] dataMemberAttributes = field.GetCustomAttributes(Globals.TypeOfDataMemberAttribute, false); 
                        if (dataMemberAttributes != null && dataMemberAttributes.Length > 0)
                            ThrowInvalidDataContractException(SR.GetString(SR.DataMemberOnEnumField, DataContract.GetClrTypeFullName(field.DeclaringType), field.Name));
                    }
                    else 
                    {
                        if (!field.IsNotSerialized) 
                        { 
                            DataMember memberContract = new DataMember(field);
                            memberContract.Name = field.Name; 
                            ClassDataContract.CheckAndAddMember(tempMembers, memberContract, memberValuesTable);
                            enumMemberValid = true;
                        }
                    } 

                    if (enumMemberValid) 
                    { 
                        object enumValue = field.GetValue(null);
                        if (isULong) 
                            tempValues.Add((long)((IConvertible)enumValue).ToUInt64(null));
                        else
                            tempValues.Add(((IConvertible)enumValue).ToInt64(null));
                    } 
                }
 
                Thread.MemoryBarrier(); 
                members = tempMembers;
                values = tempValues; 
            }
        }

        internal void WriteEnumValue(XmlWriterDelegator writer, object value) 
        {
            long longValue = IsULong ? (long)((IConvertible)value).ToUInt64(null) : ((IConvertible)value).ToInt64(null); 
            for (int i = 0; i < Values.Count; i++) 
            {
                if (longValue == Values[i]) 
                {
                    writer.WriteString(ChildElementNames[i].Value);
                    return;
                } 
            }
            if (IsFlags) 
            { 
                int zeroIndex = -1;
                bool noneWritten = true; 
                for (int i = 0; i < Values.Count; i++)
                {
                    long current = Values[i];
                    if (current == 0) 
                    {
                        zeroIndex = i; 
                        continue; 
                    }
                    if (longValue == 0) 
                        break;
                    if ((current & longValue) == current)
                    {
                        if (noneWritten) 
                            noneWritten = false;
                        else 
                            writer.WriteString(DictionaryGlobals.Space.Value); 

                        writer.WriteString(ChildElementNames[i].Value); 
                        longValue &= ~current;
                    }
                }
                // enforce that enum value was completely parsed 
                if (longValue != 0)
                    throw DiagnosticUtility.ExceptionUtility.ThrowHelperError(XmlObjectSerializer.CreateSerializationException(SR.GetString(SR.InvalidEnumValueOnWrite, value, DataContract.GetClrTypeFullName(UnderlyingType)))); 
 
                if (noneWritten && zeroIndex >= 0)
                    writer.WriteString(ChildElementNames[zeroIndex].Value); 
            }
            else
                throw DiagnosticUtility.ExceptionUtility.ThrowHelperError(XmlObjectSerializer.CreateSerializationException(SR.GetString(SR.InvalidEnumValueOnWrite, value, DataContract.GetClrTypeFullName(UnderlyingType))));
        } 

        internal object ReadEnumValue(XmlReaderDelegator reader) 
        { 
            string stringValue = reader.ReadElementContentAsString();
            long longValue = 0; 
            int i = 0;
            if (IsFlags)
            {
                // Skip initial spaces 
                for (; i < stringValue.Length; i++)
                    if (stringValue[i] != ' ') 
                        break; 

                // Read space-delimited values 
                int startIndex = i;
                int count = 0;
                for (; i < stringValue.Length; i++)
                { 
                    if (stringValue[i] == ' ')
                    { 
                        count = i - startIndex; 
                        if (count > 0)
                            longValue |= ReadEnumValue(stringValue, startIndex, count); 
                        for (++i; i < stringValue.Length; i++)
                            if (stringValue[i] != ' ')
                                break;
                        startIndex = i; 
                        if (i == stringValue.Length)
                            break; 
                    } 
                }
                count = i - startIndex; 
                if (count > 0)
                    longValue |= ReadEnumValue(stringValue, startIndex, count);
            }
            else 
            {
                if (stringValue.Length == 0) 
                    throw DiagnosticUtility.ExceptionUtility.ThrowHelperError(XmlObjectSerializer.CreateSerializationException(SR.GetString(SR.InvalidEnumValueOnRead, stringValue, DataContract.GetClrTypeFullName(UnderlyingType)))); 
                longValue = ReadEnumValue(stringValue, 0, stringValue.Length);
            } 

            if (IsULong)
                return Enum.ToObject(UnderlyingType, (ulong)longValue);
            return Enum.ToObject(UnderlyingType, longValue); 
        }
 
        long ReadEnumValue(string value, int index, int count) 
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < Members.Count; i++) 
            {
                string memberName = Members[i].Name;
                if (memberName.Length == count && String.CompareOrdinal(value, index, memberName, 0, count) == 0)
                { 
                    return Values[i];
                } 
            } 
            throw DiagnosticUtility.ExceptionUtility.ThrowHelperError(XmlObjectSerializer.CreateSerializationException(SR.GetString(SR.InvalidEnumValueOnRead, value.Substring(index, count), DataContract.GetClrTypeFullName(UnderlyingType))));
        } 

        internal string GetStringFromEnumValue(long value)
        {
            if (IsULong) 
                return XmlConvert.ToString((ulong)value);
            else 
                return XmlConvert.ToString(value); 
        }
 
        internal long GetEnumValueFromString(string value)
        {
            if (IsULong)
                return (long) XmlConverter.ToUInt64(value); 
            else
                return XmlConverter.ToInt64(value); 
        } 

        internal override bool Equals(object other, Dictionary checkedContracts) 
        {
            if (IsEqualOrChecked(other, checkedContracts))
                return true;
 
            if (base.Equals(other, null))
            { 
                EnumDataContract dataContract = other as EnumDataContract; 
                if (dataContract != null)
                { 
                    if (Members.Count != dataContract.Members.Count || Values.Count != dataContract.Values.Count)
                        return false;
                    string[] memberNames1 = new string[Members.Count], memberNames2 = new string[Members.Count];
                    for (int i = 0; i < Members.Count; i++) 
                    {
                        memberNames1[i] = Members[i].Name; 
                        memberNames2[i] = dataContract.Members[i].Name; 
                    }
                    Array.Sort(memberNames1); 
                    Array.Sort(memberNames2);
                    for (int i = 0; i < Members.Count; i++)
                    {
                        if (memberNames1[i] != memberNames2[i]) 
                            return false;
                    } 
 
                    return (IsFlags == dataContract.IsFlags);
                } 
            }
            return false;
        }
 
        public override int GetHashCode()
        { 
            return base.GetHashCode(); 
        }
 
        public override void WriteXmlValue(XmlWriterDelegator xmlWriter, object obj, XmlObjectSerializerWriteContext context)
        {
            WriteEnumValue(xmlWriter, obj);
        } 

        public override object ReadXmlValue(XmlReaderDelegator xmlReader, XmlObjectSerializerReadContext context) 
        { 
            object obj = ReadEnumValue(xmlReader);
            if (context != null) 
                context.AddNewObject(obj);
            return obj;
        }
 
    }
} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.

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