Stack.cs source code in C# .NET

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Code:

/ 4.0 / 4.0 / untmp / DEVDIV_TFS / Dev10 / Releases / RTMRel / wpf / src / Framework / System / Windows / Controls / Stack.cs / 1305600 / Stack.cs

                            //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
//
// Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//
// File: Stack.cs 
//
// Description: Implementation of StackPanel class. 
//              Spec at http://avalon/layout/Specs/StackPanel.doc 
//
// History: 
//  06/25/2004 : olego  - Created
//  09/03/2004 : greglett - Converted to new layout system, IScrollInfo implementation
//
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

//#define Profiling 
 
using MS.Internal;
using MS.Utility; 

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized; 
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics; 
using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives; 
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Threading; 

namespace System.Windows.Controls
{
    ///  
    /// StackPanel is used to arrange children into single line.
    ///  
    public class StackPanel : Panel, IScrollInfo 
    {
        //------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        //
        //  Constructors
        //
        //------------------------------------------------------------------- 

        #region Constructors 
 
        /// 
        /// Default constructor. 
        /// 
        public StackPanel() : base()
        {
        } 

        #endregion Constructors 
 
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Public Methods
        //
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
 
        #region Public Methods
 
        //------------------------------------------------------------ 
        //  IScrollInfo Methods
        //------------------------------------------------------------ 
        #region IScrollInfo Methods

        /// 
        /// Scroll content by one line to the top. 
        /// 
        public void LineUp() 
        { 
            SetVerticalOffset(VerticalOffset - ((Orientation == Orientation.Vertical) ? 1.0 : ScrollViewer._scrollLineDelta));
        } 

        /// 
        /// Scroll content by one line to the bottom.
        ///  
        public void LineDown()
        { 
            SetVerticalOffset(VerticalOffset + ((Orientation == Orientation.Vertical) ? 1.0 : ScrollViewer._scrollLineDelta)); 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Scroll content by one line to the left.
        /// 
        public void LineLeft() 
        {
            SetHorizontalOffset(HorizontalOffset - ((Orientation == Orientation.Horizontal) ? 1.0 : ScrollViewer._scrollLineDelta)); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Scroll content by one line to the right.
        /// 
        public void LineRight()
        { 
            SetHorizontalOffset(HorizontalOffset + ((Orientation == Orientation.Horizontal) ? 1.0 : ScrollViewer._scrollLineDelta));
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Scroll content by one page to the top. 
        /// 
        public void PageUp()
        {
            SetVerticalOffset(VerticalOffset - ViewportHeight); 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// Scroll content by one page to the bottom.
        ///  
        public void PageDown()
        {
            SetVerticalOffset(VerticalOffset + ViewportHeight);
        } 

        ///  
        /// Scroll content by one page to the left. 
        /// 
        public void PageLeft() 
        {
            SetHorizontalOffset(HorizontalOffset - ViewportWidth);
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Scroll content by one page to the right. 
        ///  
        public void PageRight()
        { 
            SetHorizontalOffset(HorizontalOffset + ViewportWidth);
        }

        ///  
        /// Scroll content by one page to the top.
        ///  
        public void MouseWheelUp() 
        {
            SetVerticalOffset(VerticalOffset - SystemParameters.WheelScrollLines * ((Orientation == Orientation.Vertical) ? 1.0 : ScrollViewer._scrollLineDelta)); 
        }

        /// 
        /// Scroll content by one page to the bottom. 
        /// 
        public void MouseWheelDown() 
        { 
            SetVerticalOffset(VerticalOffset + SystemParameters.WheelScrollLines * ((Orientation == Orientation.Vertical) ? 1.0 : ScrollViewer._scrollLineDelta));
        } 

        /// 
        /// Scroll content by one page to the left.
        ///  
        public void MouseWheelLeft()
        { 
            SetHorizontalOffset(HorizontalOffset - 3.0 * ((Orientation == Orientation.Horizontal) ? 1.0 : ScrollViewer._scrollLineDelta)); 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Scroll content by one page to the right.
        /// 
        public void MouseWheelRight() 
        {
            SetHorizontalOffset(HorizontalOffset + 3.0 * ((Orientation == Orientation.Horizontal) ? 1.0 : ScrollViewer._scrollLineDelta)); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Set the HorizontalOffset to the passed value.
        /// 
        public void SetHorizontalOffset(double offset)
        { 
            EnsureScrollData();
            double scrollX = ScrollContentPresenter.ValidateInputOffset(offset, "HorizontalOffset"); 
            if (!DoubleUtil.AreClose(scrollX, _scrollData._offset.X)) 
            {
                _scrollData._offset.X = scrollX; 
                InvalidateMeasure();
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Set the VerticalOffset to the passed value. 
        ///  
        public void SetVerticalOffset(double offset)
        { 
            EnsureScrollData();
            double scrollY = ScrollContentPresenter.ValidateInputOffset(offset, "VerticalOffset");
            if (!DoubleUtil.AreClose(scrollY, _scrollData._offset.Y))
            { 
                _scrollData._offset.Y = scrollY;
                InvalidateMeasure(); 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// StackPanel implementation of .
        /// 
        // The goal is to change offsets to bring the child into view, and return a rectangle in our space to make visible. 
        // The rectangle we return is in the physical dimension the input target rect transformed into our pace.
        // In the logical dimension, it is our immediate child's rect. 
        // Note: This code presently assumes we/children are layout clean.  See work item 22269 for more detail. 
        public Rect MakeVisible(Visual visual, Rect rectangle)
        { 
            Vector newOffset = new Vector();
            Rect newRect = new Rect();

            // We can only work on visuals that are us or children. 
            // An empty rect has no size or position.  We can't meaningfully use it.
            if (    rectangle.IsEmpty 
                ||  visual == null 
                ||  visual == (Visual)this
                ||  !this.IsAncestorOf(visual)) 
            {
                return Rect.Empty;
            }
#pragma warning disable 1634, 1691 
#pragma warning disable 56506
            // Compute the child's rect relative to (0,0) in our coordinate space. 
            // This is a false positive by PreSharp. visual cannot be null because of the 'if' check above 
            GeneralTransform childTransform = visual.TransformToAncestor(this);
#pragma warning restore 56506 
#pragma warning restore 1634, 1691
            rectangle = childTransform.TransformBounds(rectangle);

            // We can't do any work unless we're scrolling. 
            if (!IsScrolling)
            { 
                return rectangle; 
            }
 
            // Bring the target rect into view in the physical dimension.
            MakeVisiblePhysicalHelper(rectangle, ref newOffset, ref newRect);

            // Bring our child containing the visual into view. 
            int childIndex = FindChildIndexThatParentsVisual(visual);
            MakeVisibleLogicalHelper(childIndex, ref newOffset, ref newRect); 
 
            // We have computed the scrolling offsets; validate and scroll to them.
            newOffset.X = ScrollContentPresenter.CoerceOffset(newOffset.X, _scrollData._extent.Width, _scrollData._viewport.Width); 
            newOffset.Y = ScrollContentPresenter.CoerceOffset(newOffset.Y, _scrollData._extent.Height, _scrollData._viewport.Height);
            if (!DoubleUtil.AreClose(newOffset, _scrollData._offset))
            {
                _scrollData._offset = newOffset; 
                InvalidateMeasure();
                OnScrollChange(); 
            } 

            // Return the rectangle 
            return newRect;
        }

        #endregion 

        #endregion 
 
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Public Properties
        //
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 
        #region Public Properties
 
        ///  
        /// Specifies dimension of children stacking.
        ///  
        public Orientation Orientation
        {
            get { return (Orientation) GetValue(OrientationProperty); }
            set { SetValue(OrientationProperty, value); } 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// DependencyProperty for  property.
        ///  
        public static readonly DependencyProperty OrientationProperty =
                DependencyProperty.Register(
                        "Orientation",
                        typeof(Orientation), 
                        typeof(StackPanel),
                        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata( 
                                Orientation.Vertical, 
                                FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsMeasure,
                                new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOrientationChanged)), 
                        new ValidateValueCallback(ScrollBar.IsValidOrientation));

        /// 
        /// This property is always true because this panel has vertical or horizontal orientation 
        /// 
        protected internal override bool HasLogicalOrientation 
        { 
            get { return true; }
        } 

        /// 
        ///     Orientation of the panel if its layout is in one dimension.
        /// Otherwise HasLogicalOrientation is false and LogicalOrientation should be ignored 
        /// 
        protected internal override Orientation LogicalOrientation 
        { 
            get { return this.Orientation; }
        } 

        //-----------------------------------------------------------
        //  IScrollInfo Properties
        //----------------------------------------------------------- 
        #region IScrollInfo Properties
 
        ///  
        /// StackPanel reacts to this property by changing it's child measurement algorithm.
        /// If scrolling in a dimension, infinite space is allowed the child; otherwise, available size is preserved. 
        /// 
        [DefaultValue(false)]
        public bool CanHorizontallyScroll
        { 
            get
            { 
                if (_scrollData == null) { return false; } 
                return _scrollData._allowHorizontal;
            } 
            set
            {
                EnsureScrollData();
                if (_scrollData._allowHorizontal != value) 
                {
                    _scrollData._allowHorizontal = value; 
                    InvalidateMeasure(); 
                }
            } 
        }

        /// 
        /// StackPanel reacts to this property by changing it's child measurement algorithm. 
        /// If scrolling in a dimension, infinite space is allowed the child; otherwise, available size is preserved.
        ///  
        [DefaultValue(false)] 
        public bool CanVerticallyScroll
        { 
            get
            {
                if (_scrollData == null) { return false; }
                return _scrollData._allowVertical; 
            }
            set 
            { 
                EnsureScrollData();
                if (_scrollData._allowVertical != value) 
                {
                    _scrollData._allowVertical = value;
                    InvalidateMeasure();
                } 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// ExtentWidth contains the horizontal size of the scrolled content element in 1/96" 
        /// 
        public double ExtentWidth
        {
            get 
            {
                if (_scrollData == null) { return 0.0; } 
                return _scrollData._extent.Width; 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        /// ExtentHeight contains the vertical size of the scrolled content element in 1/96"
        ///  
        public double ExtentHeight
        { 
            get 
            {
                if (_scrollData == null) { return 0.0; } 
                return _scrollData._extent.Height;
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        /// ViewportWidth contains the horizontal size of content's visible range in 1/96" 
        ///  
        public double ViewportWidth
        { 
            get
            {
                if (_scrollData == null) { return 0.0; }
                return _scrollData._viewport.Width; 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// ViewportHeight contains the vertical size of content's visible range in 1/96" 
        /// 
        public double ViewportHeight
        {
            get 
            {
                if (_scrollData == null) { return 0.0; } 
                return _scrollData._viewport.Height; 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        /// HorizontalOffset is the horizontal offset of the scrolled content in 1/96".
        ///  
        [DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
        public double HorizontalOffset 
        { 
            get
            { 
                if (_scrollData == null) { return 0.0; }
                return _scrollData._computedOffset.X;
            }
        } 

        ///  
        /// VerticalOffset is the vertical offset of the scrolled content in 1/96". 
        /// 
        [DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)] 
        public double VerticalOffset
        {
            get
            { 
                if (_scrollData == null) { return 0.0; }
                return _scrollData._computedOffset.Y; 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// ScrollOwner is the container that controls any scrollbars, headers, etc... that are dependant
        /// on this IScrollInfo's properties.
        ///  
        [DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
        public ScrollViewer ScrollOwner 
        { 
            get
            { 
                EnsureScrollData();
                return _scrollData._scrollOwner;
            }
            set 
            {
                EnsureScrollData(); 
                if (value != _scrollData._scrollOwner) 
                {
                    ResetScrolling(this); 
                    _scrollData._scrollOwner = value;
                }
            }
        } 

        #endregion IScrollInfo Properties 
 
        #endregion Public Properties
 
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
        //
        //  Protected Methods
        // 
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 
        #region Protected Methods 

        ///  
        /// General StackPanel layout behavior is to grow unbounded in the "stacking" direction (Size To Content).
        /// Children in this dimension are encouraged to be as large as they like.  In the other dimension,
        /// StackPanel will assume the maximum size of its children.
        ///  
        /// 
        /// When scrolling, StackPanel will not grow in layout size but effectively add the children on a z-plane which 
        /// will probably be clipped by some parent (typically a ScrollContentPresenter) to Stack's size. 
        /// 
        /// Constraint 
        /// Desired size
        protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
        {
#if Profiling 
            if (Panel.IsAboutToGenerateContent(this))
                return MeasureOverrideProfileStub(constraint); 
            else 
                return RealMeasureOverride(constraint);
        } 

        // this is a handy place to start/stop profiling
        private Size MeasureOverrideProfileStub(Size constraint)
        { 
            return RealMeasureOverride(constraint);
        } 
 
        private Size RealMeasureOverride(Size constraint)
        { 
#endif
            Size stackDesiredSize = new Size();
            bool etwTracingEnabled = IsScrolling && EventTrace.IsEnabled(EventTrace.Keyword.KeywordGeneral, EventTrace.Level.Info);
            if (etwTracingEnabled) 
            {
                EventTrace.EventProvider.TraceEvent(EventTrace.Event.WClientStringBegin, EventTrace.Keyword.KeywordGeneral, EventTrace.Level.Info, "STACK:MeasureOverride"); 
            } 
            try
            { 
                UIElementCollection children = InternalChildren;
                Size layoutSlotSize = constraint;
                bool fHorizontal = (Orientation == Orientation.Horizontal);
                int firstViewport;          // First child index in the viewport. 
                int lastViewport = -1;      // Last child index in the viewport.  -1 indicates we have not yet iterated through the last child.
 
                double logicalVisibleSpace, childLogicalSize; 

 
                //
                // Initialize child sizing and iterator data
                // Allow children as much size as they want along the stack.
                // 
                if (fHorizontal)
                { 
                    layoutSlotSize.Width = Double.PositiveInfinity; 
                    if (IsScrolling && CanVerticallyScroll) { layoutSlotSize.Height = Double.PositiveInfinity; }
                    firstViewport = (IsScrolling) ? CoerceOffsetToInteger(_scrollData._offset.X, children.Count) : 0; 
                    logicalVisibleSpace = constraint.Width;
                }
                else
                { 
                    layoutSlotSize.Height = Double.PositiveInfinity;
                    if (IsScrolling && CanHorizontallyScroll) { layoutSlotSize.Width = Double.PositiveInfinity; } 
                    firstViewport = (IsScrolling) ? CoerceOffsetToInteger(_scrollData._offset.Y, children.Count) : 0; 
                    logicalVisibleSpace = constraint.Height;
                } 

                //
                //  Iterate through children.
                //  While we still supported virtualization, this was hidden in a child iterator (see source history). 
                //
                for (int i = 0, count = children.Count; i < count; ++i) 
                { 
                    // Get next child.
                    UIElement child = children[i]; 

                    if (child == null) { continue; }

                    // Measure the child. 
                    child.Measure(layoutSlotSize);
                    Size childDesiredSize = child.DesiredSize; 
 
                    // Accumulate child size.
                    if (fHorizontal) 
                    {
                        stackDesiredSize.Width += childDesiredSize.Width;
                        stackDesiredSize.Height = Math.Max(stackDesiredSize.Height, childDesiredSize.Height);
                        childLogicalSize = childDesiredSize.Width; 
                    }
                    else 
                    { 
                        stackDesiredSize.Width = Math.Max(stackDesiredSize.Width, childDesiredSize.Width);
                        stackDesiredSize.Height += childDesiredSize.Height; 
                        childLogicalSize = childDesiredSize.Height;
                    }

                    // Adjust remaining viewport space if we are scrolling and within the viewport region. 
                    // While scrolling (not virtualizing), we always measure children before and after the viewport.
                    if (IsScrolling && lastViewport == -1 && i >= firstViewport) 
                    { 
                        logicalVisibleSpace -= childLogicalSize;
                        if (DoubleUtil.LessThanOrClose(logicalVisibleSpace, 0.0)) 
                        {
                            lastViewport = i;
                        }
                    } 
                }
 
                // 
                // Compute Scrolling stuff.
                // 
                if (IsScrolling)
                {
                    // Compute viewport and extent.
                    Size viewport = constraint; 
                    Size extent = stackDesiredSize;
                    Vector offset = _scrollData._offset; 
 
                    // If we have not yet set the last child in the viewport, set it to the last child.
                    if (lastViewport == -1) { lastViewport = children.Count - 1; } 

                    // If we or children have resized, it's possible that we can now display more content.
                    // This is true if we started at a nonzero offeset and still have space remaining.
                    // In this case, we loop back through previous children until we run out of space. 
                    while (firstViewport > 0)
                    { 
                        double projectedLogicalVisibleSpace = logicalVisibleSpace; 
                        if (fHorizontal) { projectedLogicalVisibleSpace -= children[firstViewport - 1].DesiredSize.Width; }
                        else { projectedLogicalVisibleSpace -= children[firstViewport - 1].DesiredSize.Height; } 

                        // If we have run out of room, break.
                        if (DoubleUtil.LessThan(projectedLogicalVisibleSpace, 0.0)) { break; }
 
                        // Adjust viewport
                        firstViewport--; 
                        logicalVisibleSpace = projectedLogicalVisibleSpace; 
                    }
 
                    int logicalExtent = children.Count;
                    int logicalViewport = lastViewport - firstViewport;

                    // We are conservative when estimating a viewport, not including the last element in case it is only partially visible. 
                    // We want to count it if it is fully visible (>= 0 space remaining) or the only element in the viewport.
                    if (logicalViewport == 0 || DoubleUtil.GreaterThanOrClose(logicalVisibleSpace, 0.0)) { logicalViewport++; } 
 
                    if (fHorizontal)
                    { 
                        _scrollData._physicalViewport = viewport.Width;
                        viewport.Width = logicalViewport;
                        extent.Width = logicalExtent;
                        offset.X = firstViewport; 
                        offset.Y = Math.Max(0, Math.Min(offset.Y, extent.Height - viewport.Height));
                    } 
                    else 
                    {
                        _scrollData._physicalViewport = viewport.Height; 
                        viewport.Height = logicalViewport;
                        extent.Height = logicalExtent;
                        offset.Y = firstViewport;
                        offset.X = Math.Max(0, Math.Min(offset.X, extent.Width - viewport.Width)); 
                    }
 
                    // Since we can offset and clip our content, we never need to be larger than the parent suggestion. 
                    // If we returned the full size of the content, we would always be so big we didn't need to scroll.  :)
                    stackDesiredSize.Width = Math.Min(stackDesiredSize.Width, constraint.Width); 
                    stackDesiredSize.Height = Math.Min(stackDesiredSize.Height, constraint.Height);

                    // Verify Scroll Info, invalidate ScrollOwner if necessary.
                    VerifyScrollingData(viewport, extent, offset); 
                }
            } 
            finally 
            {
                if (etwTracingEnabled) 
                {
                    EventTrace.EventProvider.TraceEvent(EventTrace.Event.WClientStringEnd, EventTrace.Keyword.KeywordGeneral, EventTrace.Level.Info, "STACK:MeasureOverride");
                }
            } 

            return stackDesiredSize; 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Content arrangement.
        /// 
        /// Arrange size
        protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size arrangeSize) 
        {
            bool etwTracingEnabled = IsScrolling && EventTrace.IsEnabled(EventTrace.Keyword.KeywordGeneral, EventTrace.Level.Info); 
            if (etwTracingEnabled) 
            {
                EventTrace.EventProvider.TraceEvent(EventTrace.Event.WClientStringBegin, EventTrace.Keyword.KeywordGeneral, EventTrace.Level.Info, "STACK:ArrangeOverride"); 
            }
            try
            {
                UIElementCollection children = this.Children; 
                bool fHorizontal = (Orientation == Orientation.Horizontal);
                Rect rcChild = new Rect(arrangeSize); 
                double previousChildSize = 0.0; 

 
                //
                // Compute scroll offset and seed it into rcChild.
                //
                if (IsScrolling) 
                {
                    if (fHorizontal) 
                    { 
                        rcChild.X = ComputePhysicalFromLogicalOffset(_scrollData._computedOffset.X, true);
                        rcChild.Y = -1.0 * _scrollData._computedOffset.Y; 
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        rcChild.X = -1.0 * _scrollData._computedOffset.X; 
                        rcChild.Y = ComputePhysicalFromLogicalOffset(_scrollData._computedOffset.Y, false);
                    } 
                } 

                // 
                // Arrange and Position Children.
                //
                for (int i = 0, count = children.Count; i < count; ++i)
                { 
                    UIElement child = (UIElement)children[i];
 
                    if (child == null) { continue; } 

                    if (fHorizontal) 
                    {
                        rcChild.X += previousChildSize;
                        previousChildSize = child.DesiredSize.Width;
                        rcChild.Width = previousChildSize; 
                        rcChild.Height = Math.Max(arrangeSize.Height, child.DesiredSize.Height);
                    } 
                    else 
                    {
                        rcChild.Y += previousChildSize; 
                        previousChildSize = child.DesiredSize.Height;
                        rcChild.Height = previousChildSize;
                        rcChild.Width = Math.Max(arrangeSize.Width, child.DesiredSize.Width);
                    } 

                    child.Arrange(rcChild); 
                } 
            }
            finally 
            {
                if (etwTracingEnabled)
                {
                    EventTrace.EventProvider.TraceEvent(EventTrace.Event.WClientStringEnd, EventTrace.Keyword.KeywordGeneral, EventTrace.Level.Info, "STACK:ArrangeOverride"); 
                }
            } 
 
            return arrangeSize;
        } 


        #endregion Protected Methods
 
        //-----------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Private Methods 
        //
        //------------------------------------------------------ 

        #region Private Methods

        private void EnsureScrollData() 
        {
            if (_scrollData == null) { _scrollData = new ScrollData(); } 
        } 

        private static void ResetScrolling(StackPanel element) 
        {
            element.InvalidateMeasure();

            // Clear scrolling data.  Because of thrash (being disconnected & reconnected, &c...), we may 
            if (element.IsScrolling)
            { 
                element._scrollData.ClearLayout(); 
            }
        } 

        // OnScrollChange is an override called whenever the IScrollInfo exposed scrolling state changes on this element.
        // At the time this method is called, scrolling state is in its new, valid state.
        private void OnScrollChange() 
        {
            if (ScrollOwner != null) { ScrollOwner.InvalidateScrollInfo(); } 
        } 

        private void VerifyScrollingData(Size viewport, Size extent, Vector offset) 
        {
            bool fValid = true;

            Debug.Assert(IsScrolling); 

            fValid &= DoubleUtil.AreClose(viewport, _scrollData._viewport); 
            fValid &= DoubleUtil.AreClose(extent, _scrollData._extent); 
            fValid &= DoubleUtil.AreClose(offset, _scrollData._computedOffset);
            _scrollData._offset = offset; 

            if (!fValid)
            {
                _scrollData._viewport = viewport; 
                _scrollData._extent = extent;
                _scrollData._computedOffset = offset; 
                OnScrollChange(); 
            }
        } 

        // Translates a logical (child index) offset to a physical (1/96") when scrolling.
        // If virtualizing, it makes the assumption that the logicalOffset is always the first in the visual collection
        //   and thus returns 0. 
        // If not virtualizing, it assumes that children are Measure clean; should only be called after running Measure.
        private double ComputePhysicalFromLogicalOffset(double logicalOffset, bool fHorizontal) 
        { 
            double physicalOffset = 0.0;
 
            UIElementCollection children = this.Children;
            Debug.Assert(logicalOffset == 0 || (logicalOffset > 0 && logicalOffset < children.Count));

            for (int i = 0; i < logicalOffset; i++) 
            {
                physicalOffset -= (fHorizontal) 
                    ? ((UIElement)children[i]).DesiredSize.Width 
                    : ((UIElement)children[i]).DesiredSize.Height;
            } 

            return physicalOffset;
        }
 
        private int FindChildIndexThatParentsVisual(Visual child)
        { 
            DependencyObject dependencyObjectChild = child; 

            DependencyObject parent = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(child); 

            while (parent != this)
            {
                dependencyObjectChild = parent; 
                parent = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(dependencyObjectChild);
                if (parent == null) 
                { 
                    throw new ArgumentException(SR.Get(SRID.Stack_VisualInDifferentSubTree),"child");
                } 
            }

            UIElementCollection children = this.Children;
            //The Downcast is ok because StackPanel's 
            //child has to be a UIElement to be in this.Children collection
            return (children.IndexOf((UIElement)dependencyObjectChild)); 
        } 

        private void MakeVisiblePhysicalHelper(Rect r, ref Vector newOffset, ref Rect newRect) 
        {
            double viewportOffset;
            double viewportSize;
            double targetRectOffset; 
            double targetRectSize;
            double minPhysicalOffset; 
 
            bool fHorizontal = (Orientation == Orientation.Horizontal);
            if (fHorizontal) 
            {
                viewportOffset = _scrollData._computedOffset.Y;
                viewportSize = ViewportHeight;
                targetRectOffset = r.Y; 
                targetRectSize = r.Height;
            } 
            else 
            {
                viewportOffset = _scrollData._computedOffset.X; 
                viewportSize = ViewportWidth;
                targetRectOffset = r.X;
                targetRectSize = r.Width;
            } 

            targetRectOffset += viewportOffset; 
            minPhysicalOffset = ScrollContentPresenter.ComputeScrollOffsetWithMinimalScroll( 
                viewportOffset, viewportOffset + viewportSize, targetRectOffset, targetRectOffset + targetRectSize);
 
            // Compute the visible rectangle of the child relative to the viewport.
            double left = Math.Max(targetRectOffset, minPhysicalOffset);
            targetRectSize = Math.Max(Math.Min(targetRectSize + targetRectOffset, minPhysicalOffset + viewportSize) - left, 0);
            targetRectOffset = left; 
            targetRectOffset -= viewportOffset;
 
            if (fHorizontal) 
            {
                newOffset.Y = minPhysicalOffset; 
                newRect.Y = targetRectOffset;
                newRect.Height = targetRectSize;
            }
            else 
            {
                newOffset.X = minPhysicalOffset; 
                newRect.X = targetRectOffset; 
                newRect.Width = targetRectSize;
            } 
        }

        private void MakeVisibleLogicalHelper(int childIndex, ref Vector newOffset, ref Rect newRect)
        { 
            bool fHorizontal = (Orientation == Orientation.Horizontal);
            int firstChildInView; 
            int newFirstChild; 
            int viewportSize;
            double childOffsetWithinViewport = 0; 

            if (fHorizontal)
            {
                firstChildInView = (int)_scrollData._computedOffset.X; 
                viewportSize = (int)_scrollData._viewport.Width;
            } 
            else 
            {
                firstChildInView = (int)_scrollData._computedOffset.Y; 
                viewportSize = (int)_scrollData._viewport.Height;
            }

            newFirstChild = firstChildInView; 

            // If the target child is before the current viewport, move the viewport to put the child at the top. 
            if (childIndex < firstChildInView) 
            {
                newFirstChild = childIndex; 
            }
            // If the target child is after the current viewport, move the viewport to put the child at the bottom.
            else if (childIndex > firstChildInView + viewportSize - 1)
            { 
                Size childDesiredSize = InternalChildren[childIndex].DesiredSize;
                double nextChildSize = ((fHorizontal) ? childDesiredSize.Width : childDesiredSize.Height); 
                double viewportSpace = _scrollData._physicalViewport - nextChildSize; 
                int i = childIndex;
                while (i > 0 && DoubleUtil.GreaterThanOrClose(viewportSpace, 0.0)) 
                {
                    i--;
                    childDesiredSize = InternalChildren[i].DesiredSize;
                    nextChildSize = ((fHorizontal) ? childDesiredSize.Width : childDesiredSize.Height); 
                    childOffsetWithinViewport += nextChildSize;
                    viewportSpace -= nextChildSize; 
                } 

                if (i != childIndex && DoubleUtil.LessThan(viewportSpace, 0.0)) 
                {
                    childOffsetWithinViewport -= nextChildSize;
                    i++;
                } 

                newFirstChild = i; 
            } 

            if (fHorizontal) 
            {
                newOffset.X = newFirstChild;
                newRect.X = childOffsetWithinViewport;
                newRect.Width = InternalChildren[childIndex].DesiredSize.Width; 
            }
            else 
            { 
                newOffset.Y = newFirstChild;
                newRect.Y = childOffsetWithinViewport; 
                newRect.Height = InternalChildren[childIndex].DesiredSize.Height;
            }
        }
 
        static private int CoerceOffsetToInteger(double offset, int numberOfItems)
        { 
            int iNewOffset; 

            if (Double.IsNegativeInfinity(offset)) 
            {
                iNewOffset = 0;
            }
            else if (Double.IsPositiveInfinity(offset)) 
            {
                iNewOffset = numberOfItems - 1; 
            } 
            else
            { 
                iNewOffset = (int)offset;
                iNewOffset = Math.Max(Math.Min(numberOfItems - 1, iNewOffset), 0);
            }
 
            return iNewOffset;
        } 
 
        //------------------------------------------------------------
        // Avalon Property Callbacks/Overrides 
        //-----------------------------------------------------------
        #region Avalon Property Callbacks/Overrides

        ///  
        /// 
        ///  
        private static void OnOrientationChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) 
        {
            // Since Orientation is so essential to logical scrolling/virtualization, we synchronously check if 
            // the new value is different and clear all scrolling data if so.
            ResetScrolling(d as StackPanel);
        }
 
        #endregion
 
        #endregion Private Methods 

        //------------------------------------------------------ 
        //
        //  Private Properties
        //
        //----------------------------------------------------- 

        #region Private Properties 
 
        private bool IsScrolling
        { 
            get { return (_scrollData != null) && (_scrollData._scrollOwner != null); }
        }

        // 
        //  This property
        //  1. Finds the correct initial size for the _effectiveValues store on the current DependencyObject 
        //  2. This is a performance optimization 
        //
        internal override int EffectiveValuesInitialSize 
        {
            get { return 9; }
        }
 
        #endregion Private Properties
 
        //----------------------------------------------------- 
        //
        //  Private Fields 
        //
        //-----------------------------------------------------

        #region Private Fields 

        // Logical scrolling and virtualization data. 
        private ScrollData _scrollData; 

        #endregion Private Fields 


        //------------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Private Structures / Classes
        // 
        //----------------------------------------------------- 

        #region Private Structures Classes 

        //------------------------------------------------------------
        // ScrollData class
        //------------------------------------------------------------ 
        #region ScrollData
 
        // Helper class to hold scrolling data. 
        // This class exists to reduce working set when StackPanel is used outside a scrolling situation.
        // Standard "extra pointer always for less data sometimes" cache savings model: 
        //      !Scroll [1xReference]
        //      Scroll  [1xReference] + [6xDouble + 1xReference]
        private class ScrollData
        { 
            // Clears layout generated data.
            // Does not clear scrollOwner, because unless resetting due to a scrollOwner change, we won't get reattached. 
            internal void ClearLayout() 
            {
                _offset = new Vector(); 
                _viewport = _extent = new Size();
                _physicalViewport = 0;
            }
 
            // For Stack/Flow, the two dimensions of properties are in different units:
            // 1. The "logically scrolling" dimension uses items as units. 
            // 2. The other dimension physically scrolls.  Units are in Avalon pixels (1/96"). 
            internal bool _allowHorizontal;
            internal bool _allowVertical; 
            internal Vector _offset;            // Scroll offset of content.  Positive corresponds to a visually upward offset.
            internal Vector _computedOffset = new Vector(0,0);
            internal Size _viewport;            // ViewportSize is in {pixels x items} (or vice-versa).
            internal Size _extent;              // Extent is the total number of children (logical dimension) or physical size 
            internal double _physicalViewport;  // The physical size of the viewport for the items dimension above.
            internal ScrollViewer _scrollOwner; // ScrollViewer to which we're attached. 
        } 

        #endregion ScrollData 

        #endregion Private Structures Classes
    }
} 


// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.


                        

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