XsdDuration.cs source code in C# .NET

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/ 4.0 / 4.0 / DEVDIV_TFS / Dev10 / Releases / RTMRel / ndp / fx / src / Xml / System / Xml / schema / XsdDuration.cs / 1305376 / XsdDuration.cs

                            //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
// 
//     Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
// [....] 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
namespace System.Xml.Schema { 
    using System;
    using System.Diagnostics; 
    using System.Text;

    /// 
    /// This structure holds components of an Xsd Duration.  It is used internally to support Xsd durations without loss 
    /// of fidelity.  XsdDuration structures are immutable once they've been created.
    ///  
#if SILVERLIGHT 
    [System.Runtime.CompilerServices.FriendAccessAllowed] // used by System.Runtime.Serialization.dll
#endif 
    internal struct XsdDuration {
        private int years;
        private int months;
        private int days; 
        private int hours;
        private int minutes; 
        private int seconds; 
        private uint nanoseconds;       // High bit is used to indicate whether duration is negative
 
        private const uint NegativeBit = 0x80000000;

        private enum Parts {
            HasNone = 0, 
            HasYears = 1,
            HasMonths = 2, 
            HasDays = 4, 
            HasHours = 8,
            HasMinutes = 16, 
            HasSeconds = 32,
        }

        public enum DurationType { 
            Duration,
            YearMonthDuration, 
            DayTimeDuration, 
        };
 
        /// 
        /// Construct an XsdDuration from component parts.
        /// 
        public XsdDuration(bool isNegative, int years, int months, int days, int hours, int minutes, int seconds, int nanoseconds) { 
            if (years < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("years");
            if (months < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("months"); 
            if (days < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("days"); 
            if (hours < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("hours");
            if (minutes < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("minutes"); 
            if (seconds < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("seconds");
            if (nanoseconds < 0 || nanoseconds > 999999999) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("nanoseconds");

            this.years = years; 
            this.months = months;
            this.days = days; 
            this.hours = hours; 
            this.minutes = minutes;
            this.seconds = seconds; 
            this.nanoseconds = (uint) nanoseconds;

            if (isNegative)
                this.nanoseconds |= NegativeBit; 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// Construct an XsdDuration from a TimeSpan value.
        ///  
        public XsdDuration(TimeSpan timeSpan) : this(timeSpan, DurationType.Duration) {
        }

        ///  
        /// Construct an XsdDuration from a TimeSpan value that represents an xsd:duration, an xdt:dayTimeDuration, or
        /// an xdt:yearMonthDuration. 
        ///  
        public XsdDuration(TimeSpan timeSpan, DurationType durationType) {
            long ticks = timeSpan.Ticks; 
            ulong ticksPos;
            bool isNegative;

            if (ticks < 0) { 
                // Note that (ulong) -Int64.MinValue = Int64.MaxValue + 1, which is what we want for that special case
                isNegative = true; 
                ticksPos = (ulong) -ticks; 
            }
            else { 
                isNegative = false;
                ticksPos = (ulong) ticks;
            }
 
            if (durationType == DurationType.YearMonthDuration) {
                int years = (int) (ticksPos / ((ulong) TimeSpan.TicksPerDay * 365)); 
                int months = (int) ((ticksPos % ((ulong) TimeSpan.TicksPerDay * 365)) / ((ulong) TimeSpan.TicksPerDay * 30)); 

                if (months == 12) { 
                    // If remaining days >= 360 and < 365, then round off to year
                    years++;
                    months = 0;
                } 

                this = new XsdDuration(isNegative, years, months, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); 
            } 
            else {
                Debug.Assert(durationType == DurationType.Duration || durationType == DurationType.DayTimeDuration); 

                // Tick count is expressed in 100 nanosecond intervals
                this.nanoseconds = (uint) (ticksPos % 10000000) * 100;
                if (isNegative) 
                    this.nanoseconds |= NegativeBit;
 
                this.years = 0; 
                this.months = 0;
                this.days = (int) (ticksPos / (ulong) TimeSpan.TicksPerDay); 
                this.hours = (int) ((ticksPos / (ulong) TimeSpan.TicksPerHour) % 24);
                this.minutes = (int) ((ticksPos / (ulong) TimeSpan.TicksPerMinute) % 60);
                this.seconds = (int) ((ticksPos / (ulong) TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond) % 60);
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// Constructs an XsdDuration from a string in the xsd:duration format.  Components are stored with loss
        /// of fidelity (except in the case of overflow). 
        /// 
        public XsdDuration(string s) : this(s, DurationType.Duration) {
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Constructs an XsdDuration from a string in the xsd:duration format.  Components are stored without loss 
        /// of fidelity (except in the case of overflow). 
        /// 
        public XsdDuration(string s, DurationType durationType) { 
            XsdDuration result;
            Exception exception = TryParse(s, durationType, out result);
            if (exception != null) {
                throw exception; 
            }
            this.years = result.Years; 
            this.months = result.Months; 
            this.days = result.Days;
            this.hours = result.Hours; 
            this.minutes = result.Minutes;
            this.seconds = result.Seconds;
            this.nanoseconds = (uint)result.Nanoseconds;
            if (result.IsNegative) { 
                this.nanoseconds |= NegativeBit;
            } 
            return; 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Return true if this duration is negative.
        /// 
        public bool IsNegative { 
            get { return (this.nanoseconds & NegativeBit) != 0; }
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Return number of years in this duration (stored in 31 bits). 
        /// 
        public int Years {
            get { return this.years; }
        } 

        ///  
        /// Return number of months in this duration (stored in 31 bits). 
        /// 
        public int Months { 
            get { return this.months; }
        }

        ///  
        /// Return number of days in this duration (stored in 31 bits).
        ///  
        public int Days { 
            get { return this.days; }
        } 

        /// 
        /// Return number of hours in this duration (stored in 31 bits).
        ///  
        public int Hours {
            get { return this.hours; } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Return number of minutes in this duration (stored in 31 bits).
        /// 
        public int Minutes {
            get { return this.minutes; } 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// Return number of seconds in this duration (stored in 31 bits).
        ///  
        public int Seconds {
            get { return this.seconds; }
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Return number of nanoseconds in this duration. 
        ///  
        public int Nanoseconds {
            get { return (int) (this.nanoseconds & ~NegativeBit); } 
        }

#if !SILVERLIGHT
        ///  
        /// Return number of microseconds in this duration.
        ///  
        public int Microseconds { 
            get { return Nanoseconds / 1000; }
        } 

        /// 
        /// Return number of milliseconds in this duration.
        ///  
        public int Milliseconds {
            get { return Nanoseconds / 1000000; } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Normalize year-month part and day-time part so that month < 12, hour < 24, minute < 60, and second < 60.
        /// 
        public XsdDuration Normalize() {
            int years = Years; 
            int months = Months;
            int days = Days; 
            int hours = Hours; 
            int minutes = Minutes;
            int seconds = Seconds; 

            try {
                checked {
                    if (months >= 12) { 
                        years += months / 12;
                        months %= 12; 
                    } 

                    if (seconds >= 60) { 
                        minutes += seconds / 60;
                        seconds %= 60;
                    }
 
                    if (minutes >= 60) {
                        hours += minutes / 60; 
                        minutes %= 60; 
                    }
 
                    if (hours >= 24) {
                        days += hours / 24;
                        hours %= 24;
                    } 
                }
            } 
            catch (OverflowException) { 
                throw new OverflowException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlConvert_Overflow, ToString(), "Duration"));
            } 

            return new XsdDuration(IsNegative, years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds, Nanoseconds);
        }
#endif 

        ///  
        /// Internal helper method that converts an Xsd duration to a TimeSpan value.  This code uses the estimate 
        /// that there are 365 days in the year and 30 days in a month.
        ///  
        public TimeSpan ToTimeSpan() {
            return ToTimeSpan(DurationType.Duration);
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Internal helper method that converts an Xsd duration to a TimeSpan value.  This code uses the estimate 
        /// that there are 365 days in the year and 30 days in a month. 
        /// 
        public TimeSpan ToTimeSpan(DurationType durationType) { 
            TimeSpan result;
            Exception exception = TryToTimeSpan(durationType, out result);
            if (exception != null) {
                throw exception; 
            }
            return result; 
        } 

#if !SILVERLIGHT 
        internal Exception TryToTimeSpan(out TimeSpan result) {
            return TryToTimeSpan(DurationType.Duration, out result);
        }
#endif 

        internal Exception TryToTimeSpan(DurationType durationType, out TimeSpan result) { 
            Exception exception = null; 
            ulong ticks = 0;
 
            // Throw error if result cannot fit into a long
            try {
                checked {
                    // Discard year and month parts if constructing TimeSpan for DayTimeDuration 
                    if (durationType != DurationType.DayTimeDuration) {
                        ticks += ((ulong) this.years + (ulong) this.months / 12) * 365; 
                        ticks += ((ulong) this.months % 12) * 30; 
                    }
 
                    // Discard day and time parts if constructing TimeSpan for YearMonthDuration
                    if (durationType != DurationType.YearMonthDuration) {
                        ticks += (ulong) this.days;
 
                        ticks *= 24;
                        ticks += (ulong) this.hours; 
 
                        ticks *= 60;
                        ticks += (ulong) this.minutes; 

                        ticks *= 60;
                        ticks += (ulong) this.seconds;
 
                        // Tick count interval is in 100 nanosecond intervals (7 digits)
                        ticks *= (ulong) TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond; 
                        ticks += (ulong) Nanoseconds / 100; 
                    }
                    else { 
                        // Multiply YearMonth duration by number of ticks per day
                        ticks *= (ulong) TimeSpan.TicksPerDay;
                    }
 
                    if (IsNegative) {
                        // Handle special case of Int64.MaxValue + 1 before negation, since it would otherwise overflow 
                        if (ticks == (ulong) Int64.MaxValue + 1) { 
                            result = new TimeSpan(Int64.MinValue);
                        } 
                        else {
                            result = new TimeSpan(-((long) ticks));
                        }
                    } 
                    else {
                        result = new TimeSpan((long) ticks); 
                    } 
                    return null;
                } 
            }
            catch (OverflowException) {
                result = TimeSpan.MinValue;
                exception = new OverflowException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlConvert_Overflow, durationType, "TimeSpan")); 
            }
            return exception; 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Return the string representation of this Xsd duration.
        /// 
        public override string ToString() {
            return ToString(DurationType.Duration); 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// Return the string representation according to xsd:duration rules, xdt:dayTimeDuration rules, or
        /// xdt:yearMonthDuration rules. 
        /// 
        internal string ToString(DurationType durationType) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(20);
            int nanoseconds, digit, zeroIdx, len; 

            if (IsNegative) 
                sb.Append('-'); 

            sb.Append('P'); 

            if (durationType != DurationType.DayTimeDuration) {

                if (this.years != 0) { 
                    sb.Append(XmlConvert.ToString(this.years));
                    sb.Append('Y'); 
                } 

                if (this.months != 0) { 
                    sb.Append(XmlConvert.ToString(this.months));
                    sb.Append('M');
                }
            } 

            if (durationType != DurationType.YearMonthDuration) { 
                if (this.days != 0) { 
                    sb.Append(XmlConvert.ToString(this.days));
                    sb.Append('D'); 
                }

                if (this.hours != 0 || this.minutes != 0 || this.seconds != 0 || Nanoseconds != 0) {
                    sb.Append('T'); 
                    if (this.hours != 0) {
                        sb.Append(XmlConvert.ToString(this.hours)); 
                        sb.Append('H'); 
                    }
 
                    if (this.minutes != 0) {
                        sb.Append(XmlConvert.ToString(this.minutes));
                        sb.Append('M');
                    } 

                    nanoseconds = Nanoseconds; 
                    if (this.seconds != 0 || nanoseconds != 0) { 
                        sb.Append(XmlConvert.ToString(this.seconds));
                        if (nanoseconds != 0) { 
                            sb.Append('.');

                            len = sb.Length;
                            sb.Length += 9; 
                            zeroIdx = sb.Length - 1;
 
                            for (int idx = zeroIdx; idx >= len; idx--) { 
                                digit = nanoseconds % 10;
                                sb[idx] = (char) (digit + '0'); 

                                if (zeroIdx == idx && digit == 0)
                                    zeroIdx--;
 
                                nanoseconds /= 10;
                            } 
 
                            sb.Length = zeroIdx + 1;
                        } 
                        sb.Append('S');
                    }
                }
 
                // Zero is represented as "PT0S"
                if (sb[sb.Length - 1] == 'P') 
                    sb.Append("T0S"); 
            }
            else { 
                // Zero is represented as "T0M"
                if (sb[sb.Length - 1] == 'P')
                    sb.Append("0M");
            } 

            return sb.ToString(); 
        } 

#if !SILVERLIGHT 
        internal static Exception TryParse(string s, out XsdDuration result) {
            return TryParse(s, DurationType.Duration, out result);
        }
#endif 

        internal static Exception TryParse(string s, DurationType durationType, out XsdDuration result) { 
            string errorCode; 
            int length;
            int value, pos, numDigits; 
            Parts parts = Parts.HasNone;

            result = new XsdDuration();
 
            s = s.Trim();
            length = s.Length; 
 
            pos = 0;
            numDigits = 0; 

            if (pos >= length) goto InvalidFormat;

            if (s[pos] == '-') { 
                pos++;
                result.nanoseconds = NegativeBit; 
            } 
            else {
                result.nanoseconds = 0; 
            }

            if (pos >= length) goto InvalidFormat;
 
            if (s[pos++] != 'P') goto InvalidFormat;
 
            errorCode = TryParseDigits(s, ref pos, false, out value, out numDigits); 
            if (errorCode != null) goto Error;
 
            if (pos >= length) goto InvalidFormat;

            if (s[pos] == 'Y') {
                if (numDigits == 0) goto InvalidFormat; 

                parts |= Parts.HasYears; 
                result.years = value; 
                if (++pos == length) goto Done;
 
                errorCode = TryParseDigits(s, ref pos, false, out value, out numDigits);
                if (errorCode != null) goto Error;

                if (pos >= length) goto InvalidFormat; 
            }
 
            if (s[pos] == 'M') { 
                if (numDigits == 0) goto InvalidFormat;
 
                parts |= Parts.HasMonths;
                result.months = value;
                if (++pos == length) goto Done;
 
                errorCode = TryParseDigits(s, ref pos, false, out value, out numDigits);
                if (errorCode != null) goto Error; 
 
                if (pos >= length) goto InvalidFormat;
            } 

            if (s[pos] == 'D') {
                if (numDigits == 0) goto InvalidFormat;
 
                parts |= Parts.HasDays;
                result.days = value; 
                if (++pos == length) goto Done; 

                errorCode = TryParseDigits(s, ref pos, false, out value, out numDigits); 
                if (errorCode != null) goto Error;

                if (pos >= length) goto InvalidFormat;
            } 

            if (s[pos] == 'T') { 
                if (numDigits != 0) goto InvalidFormat; 

                pos++; 
                errorCode = TryParseDigits(s, ref pos, false, out value, out numDigits);
                if (errorCode != null) goto Error;

                if (pos >= length) goto InvalidFormat; 

                if (s[pos] == 'H') { 
                    if (numDigits == 0) goto InvalidFormat; 

                    parts |= Parts.HasHours; 
                    result.hours = value;
                    if (++pos == length) goto Done;

                    errorCode = TryParseDigits(s, ref pos, false, out value, out numDigits); 
                    if (errorCode != null) goto Error;
 
                    if (pos >= length) goto InvalidFormat; 
                }
 
                if (s[pos] == 'M') {
                    if (numDigits == 0) goto InvalidFormat;

                    parts |= Parts.HasMinutes; 
                    result.minutes = value;
                    if (++pos == length) goto Done; 
 
                    errorCode = TryParseDigits(s, ref pos, false, out value, out numDigits);
                    if (errorCode != null) goto Error; 

                    if (pos >= length) goto InvalidFormat;
                }
 
                if (s[pos] == '.') {
                    pos++; 
 
                    parts |= Parts.HasSeconds;
                    result.seconds = value; 

                    errorCode = TryParseDigits(s, ref pos, true, out value, out numDigits);
                    if (errorCode != null) goto Error;
 
                    if (numDigits == 0) { //If there are no digits after the decimal point, assume 0
                        value = 0; 
                    } 
                    // Normalize to nanosecond intervals
                    for (; numDigits > 9; numDigits--) 
                        value /= 10;

                    for (; numDigits < 9; numDigits++)
                        value *= 10; 

                    result.nanoseconds |= (uint) value; 
 
                    if (pos >= length) goto InvalidFormat;
 
                    if (s[pos] != 'S') goto InvalidFormat;
                    if (++pos == length) goto Done;
                }
                else if (s[pos] == 'S') { 
                    if (numDigits == 0) goto InvalidFormat;
 
                    parts |= Parts.HasSeconds; 
                    result.seconds = value;
                    if (++pos == length) goto Done; 
                }
            }

            // Duration cannot end with digits 
            if (numDigits != 0) goto InvalidFormat;
 
            // No further characters are allowed 
            if (pos != length) goto InvalidFormat;
 
        Done:
            // At least one part must be defined
            if (parts == Parts.HasNone) goto InvalidFormat;
 
            if (durationType == DurationType.DayTimeDuration) {
                if ((parts & (Parts.HasYears | Parts.HasMonths)) != 0) 
                    goto InvalidFormat; 
            }
            else if (durationType == DurationType.YearMonthDuration) { 
                if ((parts & ~(XsdDuration.Parts.HasYears | XsdDuration.Parts.HasMonths)) != 0)
                    goto InvalidFormat;
            }
            return null; 

        InvalidFormat: 
            return new FormatException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlConvert_BadFormat, s, durationType)); 

        Error: 
            return new OverflowException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlConvert_Overflow, s, durationType));
        }

        /// Helper method that constructs an integer from leading digits starting at s[offset].  "offset" is 
        /// updated to contain an offset just beyond the last digit.  The number of digits consumed is returned in
        /// cntDigits.  The integer is returned (0 if no digits).  If the digits cannot fit into an Int32: 
        ///   1. If eatDigits is true, then additional digits will be silently discarded (don't count towards numDigits) 
        ///   2. If eatDigits is false, an overflow exception is thrown
        private static string TryParseDigits(string s, ref int offset, bool eatDigits, out int result, out int numDigits) { 
            int offsetStart = offset;
            int offsetEnd = s.Length;
            int digit;
 
            result = 0;
            numDigits = 0; 
 
            while (offset < offsetEnd && s[offset] >= '0' && s[offset] <= '9') {
                digit = s[offset] - '0'; 

                if (result > (Int32.MaxValue - digit) / 10) {
                    if (!eatDigits) {
                        return Res.XmlConvert_Overflow; 
                    }
 
                    // Skip past any remaining digits 
                    numDigits = offset - offsetStart;
 
                    while (offset < offsetEnd && s[offset] >= '0' && s[offset] <= '9') {
                        offset++;
                    }
 
                    return null;
                } 
 
                result = result * 10 + digit;
                offset++; 
            }

            numDigits = offset - offsetStart;
            return null; 
        }
    } 
} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
// 
//     Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
// [....] 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
namespace System.Xml.Schema { 
    using System;
    using System.Diagnostics; 
    using System.Text;

    /// 
    /// This structure holds components of an Xsd Duration.  It is used internally to support Xsd durations without loss 
    /// of fidelity.  XsdDuration structures are immutable once they've been created.
    ///  
#if SILVERLIGHT 
    [System.Runtime.CompilerServices.FriendAccessAllowed] // used by System.Runtime.Serialization.dll
#endif 
    internal struct XsdDuration {
        private int years;
        private int months;
        private int days; 
        private int hours;
        private int minutes; 
        private int seconds; 
        private uint nanoseconds;       // High bit is used to indicate whether duration is negative
 
        private const uint NegativeBit = 0x80000000;

        private enum Parts {
            HasNone = 0, 
            HasYears = 1,
            HasMonths = 2, 
            HasDays = 4, 
            HasHours = 8,
            HasMinutes = 16, 
            HasSeconds = 32,
        }

        public enum DurationType { 
            Duration,
            YearMonthDuration, 
            DayTimeDuration, 
        };
 
        /// 
        /// Construct an XsdDuration from component parts.
        /// 
        public XsdDuration(bool isNegative, int years, int months, int days, int hours, int minutes, int seconds, int nanoseconds) { 
            if (years < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("years");
            if (months < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("months"); 
            if (days < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("days"); 
            if (hours < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("hours");
            if (minutes < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("minutes"); 
            if (seconds < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("seconds");
            if (nanoseconds < 0 || nanoseconds > 999999999) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("nanoseconds");

            this.years = years; 
            this.months = months;
            this.days = days; 
            this.hours = hours; 
            this.minutes = minutes;
            this.seconds = seconds; 
            this.nanoseconds = (uint) nanoseconds;

            if (isNegative)
                this.nanoseconds |= NegativeBit; 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// Construct an XsdDuration from a TimeSpan value.
        ///  
        public XsdDuration(TimeSpan timeSpan) : this(timeSpan, DurationType.Duration) {
        }

        ///  
        /// Construct an XsdDuration from a TimeSpan value that represents an xsd:duration, an xdt:dayTimeDuration, or
        /// an xdt:yearMonthDuration. 
        ///  
        public XsdDuration(TimeSpan timeSpan, DurationType durationType) {
            long ticks = timeSpan.Ticks; 
            ulong ticksPos;
            bool isNegative;

            if (ticks < 0) { 
                // Note that (ulong) -Int64.MinValue = Int64.MaxValue + 1, which is what we want for that special case
                isNegative = true; 
                ticksPos = (ulong) -ticks; 
            }
            else { 
                isNegative = false;
                ticksPos = (ulong) ticks;
            }
 
            if (durationType == DurationType.YearMonthDuration) {
                int years = (int) (ticksPos / ((ulong) TimeSpan.TicksPerDay * 365)); 
                int months = (int) ((ticksPos % ((ulong) TimeSpan.TicksPerDay * 365)) / ((ulong) TimeSpan.TicksPerDay * 30)); 

                if (months == 12) { 
                    // If remaining days >= 360 and < 365, then round off to year
                    years++;
                    months = 0;
                } 

                this = new XsdDuration(isNegative, years, months, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); 
            } 
            else {
                Debug.Assert(durationType == DurationType.Duration || durationType == DurationType.DayTimeDuration); 

                // Tick count is expressed in 100 nanosecond intervals
                this.nanoseconds = (uint) (ticksPos % 10000000) * 100;
                if (isNegative) 
                    this.nanoseconds |= NegativeBit;
 
                this.years = 0; 
                this.months = 0;
                this.days = (int) (ticksPos / (ulong) TimeSpan.TicksPerDay); 
                this.hours = (int) ((ticksPos / (ulong) TimeSpan.TicksPerHour) % 24);
                this.minutes = (int) ((ticksPos / (ulong) TimeSpan.TicksPerMinute) % 60);
                this.seconds = (int) ((ticksPos / (ulong) TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond) % 60);
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// Constructs an XsdDuration from a string in the xsd:duration format.  Components are stored with loss
        /// of fidelity (except in the case of overflow). 
        /// 
        public XsdDuration(string s) : this(s, DurationType.Duration) {
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Constructs an XsdDuration from a string in the xsd:duration format.  Components are stored without loss 
        /// of fidelity (except in the case of overflow). 
        /// 
        public XsdDuration(string s, DurationType durationType) { 
            XsdDuration result;
            Exception exception = TryParse(s, durationType, out result);
            if (exception != null) {
                throw exception; 
            }
            this.years = result.Years; 
            this.months = result.Months; 
            this.days = result.Days;
            this.hours = result.Hours; 
            this.minutes = result.Minutes;
            this.seconds = result.Seconds;
            this.nanoseconds = (uint)result.Nanoseconds;
            if (result.IsNegative) { 
                this.nanoseconds |= NegativeBit;
            } 
            return; 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Return true if this duration is negative.
        /// 
        public bool IsNegative { 
            get { return (this.nanoseconds & NegativeBit) != 0; }
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Return number of years in this duration (stored in 31 bits). 
        /// 
        public int Years {
            get { return this.years; }
        } 

        ///  
        /// Return number of months in this duration (stored in 31 bits). 
        /// 
        public int Months { 
            get { return this.months; }
        }

        ///  
        /// Return number of days in this duration (stored in 31 bits).
        ///  
        public int Days { 
            get { return this.days; }
        } 

        /// 
        /// Return number of hours in this duration (stored in 31 bits).
        ///  
        public int Hours {
            get { return this.hours; } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Return number of minutes in this duration (stored in 31 bits).
        /// 
        public int Minutes {
            get { return this.minutes; } 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// Return number of seconds in this duration (stored in 31 bits).
        ///  
        public int Seconds {
            get { return this.seconds; }
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Return number of nanoseconds in this duration. 
        ///  
        public int Nanoseconds {
            get { return (int) (this.nanoseconds & ~NegativeBit); } 
        }

#if !SILVERLIGHT
        ///  
        /// Return number of microseconds in this duration.
        ///  
        public int Microseconds { 
            get { return Nanoseconds / 1000; }
        } 

        /// 
        /// Return number of milliseconds in this duration.
        ///  
        public int Milliseconds {
            get { return Nanoseconds / 1000000; } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Normalize year-month part and day-time part so that month < 12, hour < 24, minute < 60, and second < 60.
        /// 
        public XsdDuration Normalize() {
            int years = Years; 
            int months = Months;
            int days = Days; 
            int hours = Hours; 
            int minutes = Minutes;
            int seconds = Seconds; 

            try {
                checked {
                    if (months >= 12) { 
                        years += months / 12;
                        months %= 12; 
                    } 

                    if (seconds >= 60) { 
                        minutes += seconds / 60;
                        seconds %= 60;
                    }
 
                    if (minutes >= 60) {
                        hours += minutes / 60; 
                        minutes %= 60; 
                    }
 
                    if (hours >= 24) {
                        days += hours / 24;
                        hours %= 24;
                    } 
                }
            } 
            catch (OverflowException) { 
                throw new OverflowException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlConvert_Overflow, ToString(), "Duration"));
            } 

            return new XsdDuration(IsNegative, years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds, Nanoseconds);
        }
#endif 

        ///  
        /// Internal helper method that converts an Xsd duration to a TimeSpan value.  This code uses the estimate 
        /// that there are 365 days in the year and 30 days in a month.
        ///  
        public TimeSpan ToTimeSpan() {
            return ToTimeSpan(DurationType.Duration);
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Internal helper method that converts an Xsd duration to a TimeSpan value.  This code uses the estimate 
        /// that there are 365 days in the year and 30 days in a month. 
        /// 
        public TimeSpan ToTimeSpan(DurationType durationType) { 
            TimeSpan result;
            Exception exception = TryToTimeSpan(durationType, out result);
            if (exception != null) {
                throw exception; 
            }
            return result; 
        } 

#if !SILVERLIGHT 
        internal Exception TryToTimeSpan(out TimeSpan result) {
            return TryToTimeSpan(DurationType.Duration, out result);
        }
#endif 

        internal Exception TryToTimeSpan(DurationType durationType, out TimeSpan result) { 
            Exception exception = null; 
            ulong ticks = 0;
 
            // Throw error if result cannot fit into a long
            try {
                checked {
                    // Discard year and month parts if constructing TimeSpan for DayTimeDuration 
                    if (durationType != DurationType.DayTimeDuration) {
                        ticks += ((ulong) this.years + (ulong) this.months / 12) * 365; 
                        ticks += ((ulong) this.months % 12) * 30; 
                    }
 
                    // Discard day and time parts if constructing TimeSpan for YearMonthDuration
                    if (durationType != DurationType.YearMonthDuration) {
                        ticks += (ulong) this.days;
 
                        ticks *= 24;
                        ticks += (ulong) this.hours; 
 
                        ticks *= 60;
                        ticks += (ulong) this.minutes; 

                        ticks *= 60;
                        ticks += (ulong) this.seconds;
 
                        // Tick count interval is in 100 nanosecond intervals (7 digits)
                        ticks *= (ulong) TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond; 
                        ticks += (ulong) Nanoseconds / 100; 
                    }
                    else { 
                        // Multiply YearMonth duration by number of ticks per day
                        ticks *= (ulong) TimeSpan.TicksPerDay;
                    }
 
                    if (IsNegative) {
                        // Handle special case of Int64.MaxValue + 1 before negation, since it would otherwise overflow 
                        if (ticks == (ulong) Int64.MaxValue + 1) { 
                            result = new TimeSpan(Int64.MinValue);
                        } 
                        else {
                            result = new TimeSpan(-((long) ticks));
                        }
                    } 
                    else {
                        result = new TimeSpan((long) ticks); 
                    } 
                    return null;
                } 
            }
            catch (OverflowException) {
                result = TimeSpan.MinValue;
                exception = new OverflowException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlConvert_Overflow, durationType, "TimeSpan")); 
            }
            return exception; 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Return the string representation of this Xsd duration.
        /// 
        public override string ToString() {
            return ToString(DurationType.Duration); 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// Return the string representation according to xsd:duration rules, xdt:dayTimeDuration rules, or
        /// xdt:yearMonthDuration rules. 
        /// 
        internal string ToString(DurationType durationType) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(20);
            int nanoseconds, digit, zeroIdx, len; 

            if (IsNegative) 
                sb.Append('-'); 

            sb.Append('P'); 

            if (durationType != DurationType.DayTimeDuration) {

                if (this.years != 0) { 
                    sb.Append(XmlConvert.ToString(this.years));
                    sb.Append('Y'); 
                } 

                if (this.months != 0) { 
                    sb.Append(XmlConvert.ToString(this.months));
                    sb.Append('M');
                }
            } 

            if (durationType != DurationType.YearMonthDuration) { 
                if (this.days != 0) { 
                    sb.Append(XmlConvert.ToString(this.days));
                    sb.Append('D'); 
                }

                if (this.hours != 0 || this.minutes != 0 || this.seconds != 0 || Nanoseconds != 0) {
                    sb.Append('T'); 
                    if (this.hours != 0) {
                        sb.Append(XmlConvert.ToString(this.hours)); 
                        sb.Append('H'); 
                    }
 
                    if (this.minutes != 0) {
                        sb.Append(XmlConvert.ToString(this.minutes));
                        sb.Append('M');
                    } 

                    nanoseconds = Nanoseconds; 
                    if (this.seconds != 0 || nanoseconds != 0) { 
                        sb.Append(XmlConvert.ToString(this.seconds));
                        if (nanoseconds != 0) { 
                            sb.Append('.');

                            len = sb.Length;
                            sb.Length += 9; 
                            zeroIdx = sb.Length - 1;
 
                            for (int idx = zeroIdx; idx >= len; idx--) { 
                                digit = nanoseconds % 10;
                                sb[idx] = (char) (digit + '0'); 

                                if (zeroIdx == idx && digit == 0)
                                    zeroIdx--;
 
                                nanoseconds /= 10;
                            } 
 
                            sb.Length = zeroIdx + 1;
                        } 
                        sb.Append('S');
                    }
                }
 
                // Zero is represented as "PT0S"
                if (sb[sb.Length - 1] == 'P') 
                    sb.Append("T0S"); 
            }
            else { 
                // Zero is represented as "T0M"
                if (sb[sb.Length - 1] == 'P')
                    sb.Append("0M");
            } 

            return sb.ToString(); 
        } 

#if !SILVERLIGHT 
        internal static Exception TryParse(string s, out XsdDuration result) {
            return TryParse(s, DurationType.Duration, out result);
        }
#endif 

        internal static Exception TryParse(string s, DurationType durationType, out XsdDuration result) { 
            string errorCode; 
            int length;
            int value, pos, numDigits; 
            Parts parts = Parts.HasNone;

            result = new XsdDuration();
 
            s = s.Trim();
            length = s.Length; 
 
            pos = 0;
            numDigits = 0; 

            if (pos >= length) goto InvalidFormat;

            if (s[pos] == '-') { 
                pos++;
                result.nanoseconds = NegativeBit; 
            } 
            else {
                result.nanoseconds = 0; 
            }

            if (pos >= length) goto InvalidFormat;
 
            if (s[pos++] != 'P') goto InvalidFormat;
 
            errorCode = TryParseDigits(s, ref pos, false, out value, out numDigits); 
            if (errorCode != null) goto Error;
 
            if (pos >= length) goto InvalidFormat;

            if (s[pos] == 'Y') {
                if (numDigits == 0) goto InvalidFormat; 

                parts |= Parts.HasYears; 
                result.years = value; 
                if (++pos == length) goto Done;
 
                errorCode = TryParseDigits(s, ref pos, false, out value, out numDigits);
                if (errorCode != null) goto Error;

                if (pos >= length) goto InvalidFormat; 
            }
 
            if (s[pos] == 'M') { 
                if (numDigits == 0) goto InvalidFormat;
 
                parts |= Parts.HasMonths;
                result.months = value;
                if (++pos == length) goto Done;
 
                errorCode = TryParseDigits(s, ref pos, false, out value, out numDigits);
                if (errorCode != null) goto Error; 
 
                if (pos >= length) goto InvalidFormat;
            } 

            if (s[pos] == 'D') {
                if (numDigits == 0) goto InvalidFormat;
 
                parts |= Parts.HasDays;
                result.days = value; 
                if (++pos == length) goto Done; 

                errorCode = TryParseDigits(s, ref pos, false, out value, out numDigits); 
                if (errorCode != null) goto Error;

                if (pos >= length) goto InvalidFormat;
            } 

            if (s[pos] == 'T') { 
                if (numDigits != 0) goto InvalidFormat; 

                pos++; 
                errorCode = TryParseDigits(s, ref pos, false, out value, out numDigits);
                if (errorCode != null) goto Error;

                if (pos >= length) goto InvalidFormat; 

                if (s[pos] == 'H') { 
                    if (numDigits == 0) goto InvalidFormat; 

                    parts |= Parts.HasHours; 
                    result.hours = value;
                    if (++pos == length) goto Done;

                    errorCode = TryParseDigits(s, ref pos, false, out value, out numDigits); 
                    if (errorCode != null) goto Error;
 
                    if (pos >= length) goto InvalidFormat; 
                }
 
                if (s[pos] == 'M') {
                    if (numDigits == 0) goto InvalidFormat;

                    parts |= Parts.HasMinutes; 
                    result.minutes = value;
                    if (++pos == length) goto Done; 
 
                    errorCode = TryParseDigits(s, ref pos, false, out value, out numDigits);
                    if (errorCode != null) goto Error; 

                    if (pos >= length) goto InvalidFormat;
                }
 
                if (s[pos] == '.') {
                    pos++; 
 
                    parts |= Parts.HasSeconds;
                    result.seconds = value; 

                    errorCode = TryParseDigits(s, ref pos, true, out value, out numDigits);
                    if (errorCode != null) goto Error;
 
                    if (numDigits == 0) { //If there are no digits after the decimal point, assume 0
                        value = 0; 
                    } 
                    // Normalize to nanosecond intervals
                    for (; numDigits > 9; numDigits--) 
                        value /= 10;

                    for (; numDigits < 9; numDigits++)
                        value *= 10; 

                    result.nanoseconds |= (uint) value; 
 
                    if (pos >= length) goto InvalidFormat;
 
                    if (s[pos] != 'S') goto InvalidFormat;
                    if (++pos == length) goto Done;
                }
                else if (s[pos] == 'S') { 
                    if (numDigits == 0) goto InvalidFormat;
 
                    parts |= Parts.HasSeconds; 
                    result.seconds = value;
                    if (++pos == length) goto Done; 
                }
            }

            // Duration cannot end with digits 
            if (numDigits != 0) goto InvalidFormat;
 
            // No further characters are allowed 
            if (pos != length) goto InvalidFormat;
 
        Done:
            // At least one part must be defined
            if (parts == Parts.HasNone) goto InvalidFormat;
 
            if (durationType == DurationType.DayTimeDuration) {
                if ((parts & (Parts.HasYears | Parts.HasMonths)) != 0) 
                    goto InvalidFormat; 
            }
            else if (durationType == DurationType.YearMonthDuration) { 
                if ((parts & ~(XsdDuration.Parts.HasYears | XsdDuration.Parts.HasMonths)) != 0)
                    goto InvalidFormat;
            }
            return null; 

        InvalidFormat: 
            return new FormatException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlConvert_BadFormat, s, durationType)); 

        Error: 
            return new OverflowException(Res.GetString(Res.XmlConvert_Overflow, s, durationType));
        }

        /// Helper method that constructs an integer from leading digits starting at s[offset].  "offset" is 
        /// updated to contain an offset just beyond the last digit.  The number of digits consumed is returned in
        /// cntDigits.  The integer is returned (0 if no digits).  If the digits cannot fit into an Int32: 
        ///   1. If eatDigits is true, then additional digits will be silently discarded (don't count towards numDigits) 
        ///   2. If eatDigits is false, an overflow exception is thrown
        private static string TryParseDigits(string s, ref int offset, bool eatDigits, out int result, out int numDigits) { 
            int offsetStart = offset;
            int offsetEnd = s.Length;
            int digit;
 
            result = 0;
            numDigits = 0; 
 
            while (offset < offsetEnd && s[offset] >= '0' && s[offset] <= '9') {
                digit = s[offset] - '0'; 

                if (result > (Int32.MaxValue - digit) / 10) {
                    if (!eatDigits) {
                        return Res.XmlConvert_Overflow; 
                    }
 
                    // Skip past any remaining digits 
                    numDigits = offset - offsetStart;
 
                    while (offset < offsetEnd && s[offset] >= '0' && s[offset] <= '9') {
                        offset++;
                    }
 
                    return null;
                } 
 
                result = result * 10 + digit;
                offset++; 
            }

            numDigits = offset - offsetStart;
            return null; 
        }
    } 
} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.

                        

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