XmlBindingWorker.cs source code in C# .NET

Source code for the .NET framework in C#

                        

Code:

/ 4.0 / 4.0 / DEVDIV_TFS / Dev10 / Releases / RTMRel / wpf / src / Framework / MS / Internal / Data / XmlBindingWorker.cs / 1305600 / XmlBindingWorker.cs

                            //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
//
// 
//    Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//  
//
// Description: Defines XmlBindingWorker object, workhorse for XML bindings 
// 
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.XPath;
using System.Collections; 
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Reflection; 
using System.Windows.Threading; 
using System.Threading;
using System.Diagnostics; 
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Controls;      // IGeneratorHost
using System.Windows.Markup; 
using MS.Internal.Data;
 
namespace MS.Internal.Data 
{
 
    internal class XmlBindingWorker : BindingWorker, IWeakEventListener
    {
        private enum XPathType : byte { Default, SimpleName, SimpleAttribute }
 
        //-----------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Constructors 
        //
        //----------------------------------------------------- 

        internal XmlBindingWorker(ClrBindingWorker worker, bool collectionMode) : base(worker.ParentBindingExpression)
        {
            _hostWorker = worker; 
            _xpath = ParentBinding.XPath;
            Debug.Assert(_xpath != null); 
 
            // when collectionMode is true, we update the XmlDataCollection for XmlNodeChanges,
            // otherwise, any XmlNodeChange counts as a disastrous change that requires reset. 
            _collectionMode = collectionMode;

            _xpathType = GetXPathType(_xpath);
 
            // PERF: it is possible to add one more optimization "mode" for the case when
            // we know the host wants to use the CurrentItem (i.e. DrillIn == Always). 
            // We could be using SelectSingleNode() instead of SelectNodes(), 
            // and then only watch for changes to one node instead of comparing collections.
        } 

        //------------------------------------------------------
        //
        //  Internal Methods 
        //
        //----------------------------------------------------- 
 
        internal override void AttachDataItem()
        { 
            // If there is an XPath, we get a context node for running queries by
            // creating a view from DataItem and using its CurrentItem.
            // If DataItem isn't a valid collection, it's probably an XmlNode,
            // in which case we will try using DataItem directly as the ContextNode 

            if (XPath.Length > 0) 
            { 
                CollectionView = DataItem as CollectionView;
 
                if (CollectionView == null && DataItem is ICollection)
                {
                    CollectionView = CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultCollectionView(DataItem, TargetElement);
                } 
            }
 
            if (CollectionView != null) 
            {
                CurrentChangedEventManager.AddListener(CollectionView, ParentBindingExpression); 

                if (IsReflective)
                {
                    CurrentChangingEventManager.AddListener(CollectionView, ParentBindingExpression); 
                }
            } 
 
            // Set ContextNode and hook events
            UpdateContextNode(true); 
        }

        internal override void DetachDataItem()
        { 
            //UnHook Collection Manager Currency notifications
            if (CollectionView != null) 
            { 
                CurrentChangedEventManager.RemoveListener(CollectionView, ParentBindingExpression);
 
                if (IsReflective)
                {
                    CurrentChangingEventManager.RemoveListener(CollectionView, ParentBindingExpression);
                } 
            }
 
            // Set ContextNode (this unhooks events first) 
            UpdateContextNode(false);
 
            CollectionView = null;
        }

        internal override void OnCurrentChanged(ICollectionView collectionView, EventArgs args) 
        {
            // There are two possible CurrentChanged events that comes through this event handler. 
            // 1. CurrentChanged from DataItem as CollectionView 
            // 2. CurrentChanged from QueriedCollection
 
            // only handle changed event from DataItem as CollectionView
            if (collectionView == CollectionView)
            {
                using (ParentBindingExpression.ChangingValue()) 
                {
                    // This will unhook and hook notifications 
                    UpdateContextNode(true); 

                    // tell host worker to use a new item 
                    _hostWorker.UseNewXmlItem(this.RawValue());
                }
            }
        } 

        internal override object RawValue() 
        { 
            if (XPath.Length == 0)
            { 
                return DataItem;
            }

            if (ContextNode == null)    // possibly because currentItem moved off collection 
            {
                QueriedCollection = null; 
                return null; 
            }
 
            XmlNodeList nodes = SelectNodes();

            if (nodes == null)
            { 
                QueriedCollection = null;
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue; 
            } 

            return BuildQueriedCollection(nodes); 
        }

        internal void ReportBadXPath(TraceEventType traceType)
        { 
            if (TraceData.IsEnabled)
            { 
                TraceData.Trace(traceType, 
                                    TraceData.BadXPath(
                                        XPath, 
                                        IdentifyNode(ContextNode)));
            }
        }
 
        //------------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Private Properties 
        //
        //------------------------------------------------------ 

        private XmlDataCollection QueriedCollection
        {
            get { return _queriedCollection; } 
            set { _queriedCollection = value; }
        } 
 
        private ICollectionView CollectionView
        { 
            get { return _collectionView; }
            set { _collectionView = value; }
        }
 
        private XmlNode ContextNode
        { 
            get { return _contextNode; } 
            set
            { 
                if (_contextNode != value && TraceData.IsExtendedTraceEnabled(ParentBindingExpression, TraceDataLevel.ReplaceItem))
                {
                    TraceData.Trace(TraceEventType.Warning,
                                        TraceData.XmlContextNode( 
                                            TraceData.Identify(ParentBindingExpression),
                                            IdentifyNode(value))); 
                } 

                _contextNode = value; 
            }
        }

        private string XPath 
        {
            get { return _xpath; } 
        } 

        private XmlNamespaceManager NamespaceManager 
        {
            get
            {
                DependencyObject target = TargetElement; 
                if (target == null)
                    return null; 
 
                XmlNamespaceManager nsMgr = Binding.GetXmlNamespaceManager(target);
 
                if (nsMgr == null)
                {
                    if (XmlDataProvider != null)
                    { 
                        nsMgr = XmlDataProvider.XmlNamespaceManager;
                    } 
                } 

                return nsMgr; 
            }
        }

        // lazy computation of the XmlDataProvider that begat our data. 
        // This is used primarily to get the right XmlNamespaceManager for
        // subqueries, sorting, etc. 
        private XmlDataProvider XmlDataProvider 
        {
            get 
            {
                if (_xmlDataProvider == null)
                {
                    XmlDataCollection xdc; 
                    ItemsControl ic;
 
                    // if the binding knows its data source and it's the right kind, use it 
                    if ((_xmlDataProvider = ParentBindingExpression.DataSource as XmlDataProvider) != null)
                    { 
                        // nothing more to do
                    }

                    // if the data is an XmlDataCollection, use its provider 
                    else if ((xdc = DataItem as XmlDataCollection) != null)
                    { 
                        _xmlDataProvider = xdc.ParentXmlDataProvider; 
                    }
 
                    // if the data is a view over an XmlDataCollection, use its provider
                    else if (CollectionView != null &&
                            (xdc = CollectionView.SourceCollection as XmlDataCollection) != null)
                    { 
                        _xmlDataProvider = xdc.ParentXmlDataProvider;
                    } 
 
                    // if the binding is a transient one attached to an ItemsControl,
                    // use the provider for the ItemsSource.  This arises for the "Primary 
                    // Text" binding for a ComboBox.
                    else if (TargetProperty == BindingExpressionBase.NoTargetProperty &&
                            (ic = TargetElement as ItemsControl) != null)
                    { 
                        object itemsSource = ic.ItemsSource;
                        if ((xdc = itemsSource as XmlDataCollection) == null) 
                        { 
                            ICollectionView icv = itemsSource as ICollectionView;
                            xdc = ((icv != null) ? icv.SourceCollection : null) as XmlDataCollection; 
                        }

                        if (xdc != null)
                        { 
                            _xmlDataProvider = xdc.ParentXmlDataProvider;
                        } 
                    } 

                    // bindings in DataTemplates are typically bound to a single XmlNode. 
                    // Find the governing XmlDataProvider.
                    else
                    {
                        _xmlDataProvider = Helper.XmlDataProviderForElement(TargetElement); 
                    }
                } 
 
                return _xmlDataProvider;
            } 
        }

        //-----------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Private Methods
        // 
        //------------------------------------------------------ 

        // Recalculate the node to be used as XPath query context; 
        // only call this when CurrentItem changes and for Attach/Detach DataItem.
        // If worker was hooked up for notifications, this will UnhookNotifications()
        // before changing ContextNode, and then optionally HookNotifications() after.
        private void UpdateContextNode(bool hookNotifications) 
        {
            UnHookNotifications(); 
 
            if (DataItem == BindingExpressionBase.DisconnectedItem)
            { 
                ContextNode = null;
                return;
            }
 
            if (CollectionView != null)
            { 
                ContextNode = CollectionView.CurrentItem as XmlNode; 

                if (ContextNode != CollectionView.CurrentItem && TraceData.IsEnabled) 
                {
                    TraceData.Trace(TraceEventType.Error, TraceData.XmlBindingToNonXmlCollection, XPath,
                            ParentBindingExpression, DataItem);
                } 
            }
            else 
            { 
                ContextNode = DataItem as XmlNode;
 
                if (ContextNode != DataItem && TraceData.IsEnabled)
                {
                    TraceData.Trace(TraceEventType.Error, TraceData.XmlBindingToNonXml, XPath,
                            ParentBindingExpression, DataItem); 
                }
            } 
 
            if (hookNotifications)
                HookNotifications(); 
        }

        // We hook up only one set of event listeners per document and propagate
        // events to our worker instances.  This is a perf savings because we use 
        // a doubly-linked to add/remove workers, whereas delegate add/remove
        // is linear and doesn't scale well for high number of binding workers. 
        private void HookNotifications() 
        {
            //Hook Xml Node Change Notifications for one way 
            //and two way binding
            if (IsDynamic)
            {
                // Check the node on which we would run XPath queries. 
                // We can only hook if there is a node.
                if (ContextNode != null) 
                { 
                    XmlDocument doc = DocumentFor(ContextNode);
                    if (doc != null) 
                    {
                        XmlNodeChangedEventManager.AddListener(doc, this);
                    }
                } 
            }
        } 
 
        // see comment on HookNotifications()
        private void UnHookNotifications() 
        {
            //Hook Xml Node Change Notifications for one way
            //and two way binding
            if (IsDynamic) 
            {
                //this worker might not be hooked, either because 
                //the query is empty or because of an invalid query. 
                //Only unhook if we were hooked in the first place.
                if (ContextNode != null) 
                {
                    XmlDocument doc = DocumentFor(ContextNode);
                    if (doc != null)
                    { 
                        XmlNodeChangedEventManager.RemoveListener(doc, this);
                    } 
                } 
            }
        } 

        private XmlDocument DocumentFor(XmlNode node)
        {
            XmlDocument doc = node.OwnerDocument; 
            if (doc == null)
            { 
                // this may be a document itself 
                doc = node as XmlDocument;
            } 

            return doc;
        }
 
        XmlDataCollection BuildQueriedCollection(XmlNodeList nodes)
        { 
            if (TraceData.IsExtendedTraceEnabled(ParentBindingExpression, TraceDataLevel.GetValue)) 
            {
                TraceData.Trace(TraceEventType.Warning, 
                                    TraceData.XmlNewCollection(
                                        TraceData.Identify(ParentBindingExpression),
                                        IdentifyNodeList(nodes)));
            } 

            QueriedCollection = new XmlDataCollection(XmlDataProvider); 
            QueriedCollection.XmlNamespaceManager = NamespaceManager; 
            QueriedCollection.SynchronizeCollection(nodes);
            return QueriedCollection; 
        }

        bool IWeakEventListener.ReceiveWeakEvent(Type managerType, object sender, EventArgs args)
        { 
            if (TraceData.IsExtendedTraceEnabled(ParentBindingExpression, TraceDataLevel.Events))
            { 
                TraceData.Trace(TraceEventType.Warning, 
                                    TraceData.GotEvent(
                                        TraceData.Identify(ParentBindingExpression), 
                                        TraceData.IdentifyWeakEvent(managerType),
                                        TraceData.Identify(sender)));
            }
 
            if (managerType == typeof(XmlNodeChangedEventManager))
            { 
                ProcessXmlNodeChanged(args); 
            }
            else 
            {
                return false;       // unrecognized event
            }
 
            return true;
        } 
 
        void ProcessXmlNodeChanged(EventArgs args)
        { 
            // By the time this worker is notified, its binding's TargetElement may already be gone.
            // We should first check TargetElement to see if this worker still matters. (Fix 1494812)
            DependencyObject target = ParentBindingExpression.TargetElement;
            if (target == null) 
                return;
 
            if (IgnoreSourcePropertyChange) 
                return;
 
            if (DataItem == BindingExpressionBase.DisconnectedItem)
                return;

            // There should never be a change notification when there's no ContextNode. 
            // If this Assert ever hits, something is wrong with the logic or ordering of
            // UpdateContextNode(), HookNotifications() and UnHookNotifications(). 
            Debug.Assert(ContextNode != null); 

            // ignore changes that cannot possibly affect the value of this XPath 
            if (!IsChangeRelevant(args))
                return;

            if (XPath.Length == 0) 
            {
                // DataItem is being used directly; no need to check queries at all. 
                _hostWorker.OnXmlValueChanged(); 
            }
            else if (QueriedCollection == null) 
            {
                // If there was no previous QueryCollection, it's probably because
                // the previous xpath query failed.  Try again now.
                _hostWorker.UseNewXmlItem(this.RawValue()); 
            }
            else 
            { 
                // We have a previous query result; run a new query for comparison:
 
                XmlNodeList nodes = SelectNodes();

                if (nodes == null)
                { 
                    // Node change has caused the new query to fail.
                    QueriedCollection = null; 
                    _hostWorker.UseNewXmlItem(DependencyProperty.UnsetValue); 
                }
                else if (_collectionMode) 
                {
                    if (TraceData.IsExtendedTraceEnabled(ParentBindingExpression, TraceDataLevel.GetValue))
                    {
                        TraceData.Trace(TraceEventType.Warning, 
                                            TraceData.XmlSynchronizeCollection(
                                                TraceData.Identify(ParentBindingExpression), 
                                                IdentifyNodeList(nodes))); 
                    }
 
                    // Any xml change action, doesn't matter if it's an insert,
                    // remove, or change, can result in any number of changes
                    // to the content of the queried collection, so we have to
                    // update the old collection with the new results. 
                    QueriedCollection.SynchronizeCollection(nodes);
                } 
                // PERF: it is possible to add one more optimization "mode" here for singleMode. 
                else if (QueriedCollection.CollectionHasChanged(nodes))
                { 
                    // RawValue itself has changed, and we don't know
                    // if the hostWorker is consuming information on the
                    // collection itself or on its CurrentItem, so we just reset.
                    _hostWorker.UseNewXmlItem(BuildQueriedCollection(nodes)); 
                }
                else 
                { 
                    // RawValue itself hasn't changed, but its children's content may have.
                    _hostWorker.OnXmlValueChanged(); 
                }
            }
            GC.KeepAlive(target);   // keep target alive during process xml change (bug 1494812)
        } 

        private XmlNodeList SelectNodes() 
        { 
            XmlNamespaceManager nsMgr = NamespaceManager;
            XmlNodeList nodes = null; 
            try
            {
                if (nsMgr != null)
                { 
                    nodes = ContextNode.SelectNodes(XPath, nsMgr);
                } 
                else 
                {
                    nodes = ContextNode.SelectNodes(XPath); 
                }
            }
            catch (XPathException xe)
            { 
                Status = BindingStatus.PathError;
                if (TraceData.IsEnabled) 
                { 
                    TraceData.Trace(TraceEventType.Error, TraceData.CannotGetXmlNodeCollection,
                            (ContextNode != null) ? ContextNode.Name : null, XPath, 
                            ParentBindingExpression, xe);
                }
            }
 
            if (TraceData.IsExtendedTraceEnabled(ParentBindingExpression, TraceDataLevel.GetValue))
            { 
                TraceData.Trace(TraceEventType.Warning, 
                                    TraceData.SelectNodes(
                                        TraceData.Identify(ParentBindingExpression), 
                                        IdentifyNode(ContextNode),
                                        TraceData.Identify(XPath),
                                        IdentifyNodeList(nodes)));
            } 

            return nodes; 
        } 

        private string IdentifyNode(XmlNode node) 
        {
            if (node == null)
                return "";
 
            return String.Format(TypeConverterHelper.InvariantEnglishUS, "{0} ({1})",
                                    node.GetType().Name, node.Name); 
        } 

        private string IdentifyNodeList(XmlNodeList nodeList) 
        {
            if (nodeList == null)
                return "";
 
            return String.Format(TypeConverterHelper.InvariantEnglishUS, "{0} (hash={1} Count={2})",
                                    nodeList.GetType().Name, AvTrace.GetHashCodeHelper(nodeList), nodeList.Count); 
        } 

        // 90% of the XPaths used in practice are very simple - consisting of a 
        // single child or attribute.  For these we can streamline the process of
        // handling change events, since we can ignore many events that cannot
        // possibly affect the value of the XPath.
        private static XPathType GetXPathType(string xpath) 
        {
            int n = xpath.Length; 
            if (n == 0) 
                return XPathType.SimpleName;
 
            // attributes start with '@', followed by a Name
            bool isAttribute = (xpath[0] == '@');
            int index = isAttribute ? 1 : 0;
            if (index >= n) 
                return XPathType.Default;
 
            // [XML spec]  Name ::= (Letter | '_' | ':') (NameChar)* 
            char c = xpath[index];
            if (! (Char.IsLetter(c) || c == '_' || c == ':') ) 
                return XPathType.Default;

            // [XML spec]  NameChar ::=  Letter | Digit | '.' | '-' | '_' | ':' | CombiningChar | Extender
            // We ignore the last two possibilities to keep the code simple.  They 
            // don't arise often in practice.
            for (++index; index < n; ++index) 
            { 
                c = xpath[index];
                if (! (Char.IsLetterOrDigit(c) || c == '.' || c == '-' || c == '_' || c == ':') ) 
                    return XPathType.Default;
            }

            return isAttribute ? XPathType.SimpleAttribute : XPathType.SimpleName; 
        }
 
        // determine if a change can possibly affect the value of the XPath 
        private bool IsChangeRelevant(EventArgs rawArgs)
        { 
            // if the XPath isn't "simple", any change in the XML tree might
            // affect its value
            if (_xpathType == XPathType.Default)
                return true; 

            XmlNodeChangedEventArgs args = (XmlNodeChangedEventArgs)rawArgs; 
            XmlNode parent = null; 
            XmlNode valueNode = null;
 
            switch (args.Action)
            {
                case XmlNodeChangedAction.Insert:
                    parent = args.NewParent; 
                    break;
 
                case XmlNodeChangedAction.Remove: 
                    parent = args.OldParent;
                    break; 

                case XmlNodeChangedAction.Change:
                    valueNode = args.Node;
                    break; 
            }
 
            if (_collectionMode) 
            {
                // only insertions/deletions to the context node are relevant 
                return (parent == ContextNode);
            }
            else
            { 
                // insertions/deletions to the context node are relevant -
                // the inserted/deleted node might match the XPath 
                if (parent == ContextNode) 
                    return true;
 
                // also relevant are changes that affect the value of the result
                // node.  This includes value changes directly on the result node,
                // as well as any change to the descendants of the result node.
                XmlNode resultNode = _hostWorker.GetResultNode() as XmlNode; 
                if (resultNode == null)
                    return false; 
 
                if (valueNode != null)
                    parent = valueNode; 

                while (parent != null)
                {
                    if (parent == resultNode) 
                        return true;
 
                    parent = parent.ParentNode; 
                }
 
                return false;
            }
        }
 
        //-----------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Private Fields 
        //
        //----------------------------------------------------- 

        private bool _collectionMode;
        private XPathType _xpathType;
        private XmlNode _contextNode; 
        private XmlDataCollection _queriedCollection; // new DataCollection
        private ICollectionView _collectionView; 
        private XmlDataProvider _xmlDataProvider; 
        private ClrBindingWorker _hostWorker;
        private string _xpath; 
    }
}


// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
//
// 
//    Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//  
//
// Description: Defines XmlBindingWorker object, workhorse for XML bindings 
// 
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.XPath;
using System.Collections; 
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Reflection; 
using System.Windows.Threading; 
using System.Threading;
using System.Diagnostics; 
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Controls;      // IGeneratorHost
using System.Windows.Markup; 
using MS.Internal.Data;
 
namespace MS.Internal.Data 
{
 
    internal class XmlBindingWorker : BindingWorker, IWeakEventListener
    {
        private enum XPathType : byte { Default, SimpleName, SimpleAttribute }
 
        //-----------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Constructors 
        //
        //----------------------------------------------------- 

        internal XmlBindingWorker(ClrBindingWorker worker, bool collectionMode) : base(worker.ParentBindingExpression)
        {
            _hostWorker = worker; 
            _xpath = ParentBinding.XPath;
            Debug.Assert(_xpath != null); 
 
            // when collectionMode is true, we update the XmlDataCollection for XmlNodeChanges,
            // otherwise, any XmlNodeChange counts as a disastrous change that requires reset. 
            _collectionMode = collectionMode;

            _xpathType = GetXPathType(_xpath);
 
            // PERF: it is possible to add one more optimization "mode" for the case when
            // we know the host wants to use the CurrentItem (i.e. DrillIn == Always). 
            // We could be using SelectSingleNode() instead of SelectNodes(), 
            // and then only watch for changes to one node instead of comparing collections.
        } 

        //------------------------------------------------------
        //
        //  Internal Methods 
        //
        //----------------------------------------------------- 
 
        internal override void AttachDataItem()
        { 
            // If there is an XPath, we get a context node for running queries by
            // creating a view from DataItem and using its CurrentItem.
            // If DataItem isn't a valid collection, it's probably an XmlNode,
            // in which case we will try using DataItem directly as the ContextNode 

            if (XPath.Length > 0) 
            { 
                CollectionView = DataItem as CollectionView;
 
                if (CollectionView == null && DataItem is ICollection)
                {
                    CollectionView = CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultCollectionView(DataItem, TargetElement);
                } 
            }
 
            if (CollectionView != null) 
            {
                CurrentChangedEventManager.AddListener(CollectionView, ParentBindingExpression); 

                if (IsReflective)
                {
                    CurrentChangingEventManager.AddListener(CollectionView, ParentBindingExpression); 
                }
            } 
 
            // Set ContextNode and hook events
            UpdateContextNode(true); 
        }

        internal override void DetachDataItem()
        { 
            //UnHook Collection Manager Currency notifications
            if (CollectionView != null) 
            { 
                CurrentChangedEventManager.RemoveListener(CollectionView, ParentBindingExpression);
 
                if (IsReflective)
                {
                    CurrentChangingEventManager.RemoveListener(CollectionView, ParentBindingExpression);
                } 
            }
 
            // Set ContextNode (this unhooks events first) 
            UpdateContextNode(false);
 
            CollectionView = null;
        }

        internal override void OnCurrentChanged(ICollectionView collectionView, EventArgs args) 
        {
            // There are two possible CurrentChanged events that comes through this event handler. 
            // 1. CurrentChanged from DataItem as CollectionView 
            // 2. CurrentChanged from QueriedCollection
 
            // only handle changed event from DataItem as CollectionView
            if (collectionView == CollectionView)
            {
                using (ParentBindingExpression.ChangingValue()) 
                {
                    // This will unhook and hook notifications 
                    UpdateContextNode(true); 

                    // tell host worker to use a new item 
                    _hostWorker.UseNewXmlItem(this.RawValue());
                }
            }
        } 

        internal override object RawValue() 
        { 
            if (XPath.Length == 0)
            { 
                return DataItem;
            }

            if (ContextNode == null)    // possibly because currentItem moved off collection 
            {
                QueriedCollection = null; 
                return null; 
            }
 
            XmlNodeList nodes = SelectNodes();

            if (nodes == null)
            { 
                QueriedCollection = null;
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue; 
            } 

            return BuildQueriedCollection(nodes); 
        }

        internal void ReportBadXPath(TraceEventType traceType)
        { 
            if (TraceData.IsEnabled)
            { 
                TraceData.Trace(traceType, 
                                    TraceData.BadXPath(
                                        XPath, 
                                        IdentifyNode(ContextNode)));
            }
        }
 
        //------------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Private Properties 
        //
        //------------------------------------------------------ 

        private XmlDataCollection QueriedCollection
        {
            get { return _queriedCollection; } 
            set { _queriedCollection = value; }
        } 
 
        private ICollectionView CollectionView
        { 
            get { return _collectionView; }
            set { _collectionView = value; }
        }
 
        private XmlNode ContextNode
        { 
            get { return _contextNode; } 
            set
            { 
                if (_contextNode != value && TraceData.IsExtendedTraceEnabled(ParentBindingExpression, TraceDataLevel.ReplaceItem))
                {
                    TraceData.Trace(TraceEventType.Warning,
                                        TraceData.XmlContextNode( 
                                            TraceData.Identify(ParentBindingExpression),
                                            IdentifyNode(value))); 
                } 

                _contextNode = value; 
            }
        }

        private string XPath 
        {
            get { return _xpath; } 
        } 

        private XmlNamespaceManager NamespaceManager 
        {
            get
            {
                DependencyObject target = TargetElement; 
                if (target == null)
                    return null; 
 
                XmlNamespaceManager nsMgr = Binding.GetXmlNamespaceManager(target);
 
                if (nsMgr == null)
                {
                    if (XmlDataProvider != null)
                    { 
                        nsMgr = XmlDataProvider.XmlNamespaceManager;
                    } 
                } 

                return nsMgr; 
            }
        }

        // lazy computation of the XmlDataProvider that begat our data. 
        // This is used primarily to get the right XmlNamespaceManager for
        // subqueries, sorting, etc. 
        private XmlDataProvider XmlDataProvider 
        {
            get 
            {
                if (_xmlDataProvider == null)
                {
                    XmlDataCollection xdc; 
                    ItemsControl ic;
 
                    // if the binding knows its data source and it's the right kind, use it 
                    if ((_xmlDataProvider = ParentBindingExpression.DataSource as XmlDataProvider) != null)
                    { 
                        // nothing more to do
                    }

                    // if the data is an XmlDataCollection, use its provider 
                    else if ((xdc = DataItem as XmlDataCollection) != null)
                    { 
                        _xmlDataProvider = xdc.ParentXmlDataProvider; 
                    }
 
                    // if the data is a view over an XmlDataCollection, use its provider
                    else if (CollectionView != null &&
                            (xdc = CollectionView.SourceCollection as XmlDataCollection) != null)
                    { 
                        _xmlDataProvider = xdc.ParentXmlDataProvider;
                    } 
 
                    // if the binding is a transient one attached to an ItemsControl,
                    // use the provider for the ItemsSource.  This arises for the "Primary 
                    // Text" binding for a ComboBox.
                    else if (TargetProperty == BindingExpressionBase.NoTargetProperty &&
                            (ic = TargetElement as ItemsControl) != null)
                    { 
                        object itemsSource = ic.ItemsSource;
                        if ((xdc = itemsSource as XmlDataCollection) == null) 
                        { 
                            ICollectionView icv = itemsSource as ICollectionView;
                            xdc = ((icv != null) ? icv.SourceCollection : null) as XmlDataCollection; 
                        }

                        if (xdc != null)
                        { 
                            _xmlDataProvider = xdc.ParentXmlDataProvider;
                        } 
                    } 

                    // bindings in DataTemplates are typically bound to a single XmlNode. 
                    // Find the governing XmlDataProvider.
                    else
                    {
                        _xmlDataProvider = Helper.XmlDataProviderForElement(TargetElement); 
                    }
                } 
 
                return _xmlDataProvider;
            } 
        }

        //-----------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Private Methods
        // 
        //------------------------------------------------------ 

        // Recalculate the node to be used as XPath query context; 
        // only call this when CurrentItem changes and for Attach/Detach DataItem.
        // If worker was hooked up for notifications, this will UnhookNotifications()
        // before changing ContextNode, and then optionally HookNotifications() after.
        private void UpdateContextNode(bool hookNotifications) 
        {
            UnHookNotifications(); 
 
            if (DataItem == BindingExpressionBase.DisconnectedItem)
            { 
                ContextNode = null;
                return;
            }
 
            if (CollectionView != null)
            { 
                ContextNode = CollectionView.CurrentItem as XmlNode; 

                if (ContextNode != CollectionView.CurrentItem && TraceData.IsEnabled) 
                {
                    TraceData.Trace(TraceEventType.Error, TraceData.XmlBindingToNonXmlCollection, XPath,
                            ParentBindingExpression, DataItem);
                } 
            }
            else 
            { 
                ContextNode = DataItem as XmlNode;
 
                if (ContextNode != DataItem && TraceData.IsEnabled)
                {
                    TraceData.Trace(TraceEventType.Error, TraceData.XmlBindingToNonXml, XPath,
                            ParentBindingExpression, DataItem); 
                }
            } 
 
            if (hookNotifications)
                HookNotifications(); 
        }

        // We hook up only one set of event listeners per document and propagate
        // events to our worker instances.  This is a perf savings because we use 
        // a doubly-linked to add/remove workers, whereas delegate add/remove
        // is linear and doesn't scale well for high number of binding workers. 
        private void HookNotifications() 
        {
            //Hook Xml Node Change Notifications for one way 
            //and two way binding
            if (IsDynamic)
            {
                // Check the node on which we would run XPath queries. 
                // We can only hook if there is a node.
                if (ContextNode != null) 
                { 
                    XmlDocument doc = DocumentFor(ContextNode);
                    if (doc != null) 
                    {
                        XmlNodeChangedEventManager.AddListener(doc, this);
                    }
                } 
            }
        } 
 
        // see comment on HookNotifications()
        private void UnHookNotifications() 
        {
            //Hook Xml Node Change Notifications for one way
            //and two way binding
            if (IsDynamic) 
            {
                //this worker might not be hooked, either because 
                //the query is empty or because of an invalid query. 
                //Only unhook if we were hooked in the first place.
                if (ContextNode != null) 
                {
                    XmlDocument doc = DocumentFor(ContextNode);
                    if (doc != null)
                    { 
                        XmlNodeChangedEventManager.RemoveListener(doc, this);
                    } 
                } 
            }
        } 

        private XmlDocument DocumentFor(XmlNode node)
        {
            XmlDocument doc = node.OwnerDocument; 
            if (doc == null)
            { 
                // this may be a document itself 
                doc = node as XmlDocument;
            } 

            return doc;
        }
 
        XmlDataCollection BuildQueriedCollection(XmlNodeList nodes)
        { 
            if (TraceData.IsExtendedTraceEnabled(ParentBindingExpression, TraceDataLevel.GetValue)) 
            {
                TraceData.Trace(TraceEventType.Warning, 
                                    TraceData.XmlNewCollection(
                                        TraceData.Identify(ParentBindingExpression),
                                        IdentifyNodeList(nodes)));
            } 

            QueriedCollection = new XmlDataCollection(XmlDataProvider); 
            QueriedCollection.XmlNamespaceManager = NamespaceManager; 
            QueriedCollection.SynchronizeCollection(nodes);
            return QueriedCollection; 
        }

        bool IWeakEventListener.ReceiveWeakEvent(Type managerType, object sender, EventArgs args)
        { 
            if (TraceData.IsExtendedTraceEnabled(ParentBindingExpression, TraceDataLevel.Events))
            { 
                TraceData.Trace(TraceEventType.Warning, 
                                    TraceData.GotEvent(
                                        TraceData.Identify(ParentBindingExpression), 
                                        TraceData.IdentifyWeakEvent(managerType),
                                        TraceData.Identify(sender)));
            }
 
            if (managerType == typeof(XmlNodeChangedEventManager))
            { 
                ProcessXmlNodeChanged(args); 
            }
            else 
            {
                return false;       // unrecognized event
            }
 
            return true;
        } 
 
        void ProcessXmlNodeChanged(EventArgs args)
        { 
            // By the time this worker is notified, its binding's TargetElement may already be gone.
            // We should first check TargetElement to see if this worker still matters. (Fix 1494812)
            DependencyObject target = ParentBindingExpression.TargetElement;
            if (target == null) 
                return;
 
            if (IgnoreSourcePropertyChange) 
                return;
 
            if (DataItem == BindingExpressionBase.DisconnectedItem)
                return;

            // There should never be a change notification when there's no ContextNode. 
            // If this Assert ever hits, something is wrong with the logic or ordering of
            // UpdateContextNode(), HookNotifications() and UnHookNotifications(). 
            Debug.Assert(ContextNode != null); 

            // ignore changes that cannot possibly affect the value of this XPath 
            if (!IsChangeRelevant(args))
                return;

            if (XPath.Length == 0) 
            {
                // DataItem is being used directly; no need to check queries at all. 
                _hostWorker.OnXmlValueChanged(); 
            }
            else if (QueriedCollection == null) 
            {
                // If there was no previous QueryCollection, it's probably because
                // the previous xpath query failed.  Try again now.
                _hostWorker.UseNewXmlItem(this.RawValue()); 
            }
            else 
            { 
                // We have a previous query result; run a new query for comparison:
 
                XmlNodeList nodes = SelectNodes();

                if (nodes == null)
                { 
                    // Node change has caused the new query to fail.
                    QueriedCollection = null; 
                    _hostWorker.UseNewXmlItem(DependencyProperty.UnsetValue); 
                }
                else if (_collectionMode) 
                {
                    if (TraceData.IsExtendedTraceEnabled(ParentBindingExpression, TraceDataLevel.GetValue))
                    {
                        TraceData.Trace(TraceEventType.Warning, 
                                            TraceData.XmlSynchronizeCollection(
                                                TraceData.Identify(ParentBindingExpression), 
                                                IdentifyNodeList(nodes))); 
                    }
 
                    // Any xml change action, doesn't matter if it's an insert,
                    // remove, or change, can result in any number of changes
                    // to the content of the queried collection, so we have to
                    // update the old collection with the new results. 
                    QueriedCollection.SynchronizeCollection(nodes);
                } 
                // PERF: it is possible to add one more optimization "mode" here for singleMode. 
                else if (QueriedCollection.CollectionHasChanged(nodes))
                { 
                    // RawValue itself has changed, and we don't know
                    // if the hostWorker is consuming information on the
                    // collection itself or on its CurrentItem, so we just reset.
                    _hostWorker.UseNewXmlItem(BuildQueriedCollection(nodes)); 
                }
                else 
                { 
                    // RawValue itself hasn't changed, but its children's content may have.
                    _hostWorker.OnXmlValueChanged(); 
                }
            }
            GC.KeepAlive(target);   // keep target alive during process xml change (bug 1494812)
        } 

        private XmlNodeList SelectNodes() 
        { 
            XmlNamespaceManager nsMgr = NamespaceManager;
            XmlNodeList nodes = null; 
            try
            {
                if (nsMgr != null)
                { 
                    nodes = ContextNode.SelectNodes(XPath, nsMgr);
                } 
                else 
                {
                    nodes = ContextNode.SelectNodes(XPath); 
                }
            }
            catch (XPathException xe)
            { 
                Status = BindingStatus.PathError;
                if (TraceData.IsEnabled) 
                { 
                    TraceData.Trace(TraceEventType.Error, TraceData.CannotGetXmlNodeCollection,
                            (ContextNode != null) ? ContextNode.Name : null, XPath, 
                            ParentBindingExpression, xe);
                }
            }
 
            if (TraceData.IsExtendedTraceEnabled(ParentBindingExpression, TraceDataLevel.GetValue))
            { 
                TraceData.Trace(TraceEventType.Warning, 
                                    TraceData.SelectNodes(
                                        TraceData.Identify(ParentBindingExpression), 
                                        IdentifyNode(ContextNode),
                                        TraceData.Identify(XPath),
                                        IdentifyNodeList(nodes)));
            } 

            return nodes; 
        } 

        private string IdentifyNode(XmlNode node) 
        {
            if (node == null)
                return "";
 
            return String.Format(TypeConverterHelper.InvariantEnglishUS, "{0} ({1})",
                                    node.GetType().Name, node.Name); 
        } 

        private string IdentifyNodeList(XmlNodeList nodeList) 
        {
            if (nodeList == null)
                return "";
 
            return String.Format(TypeConverterHelper.InvariantEnglishUS, "{0} (hash={1} Count={2})",
                                    nodeList.GetType().Name, AvTrace.GetHashCodeHelper(nodeList), nodeList.Count); 
        } 

        // 90% of the XPaths used in practice are very simple - consisting of a 
        // single child or attribute.  For these we can streamline the process of
        // handling change events, since we can ignore many events that cannot
        // possibly affect the value of the XPath.
        private static XPathType GetXPathType(string xpath) 
        {
            int n = xpath.Length; 
            if (n == 0) 
                return XPathType.SimpleName;
 
            // attributes start with '@', followed by a Name
            bool isAttribute = (xpath[0] == '@');
            int index = isAttribute ? 1 : 0;
            if (index >= n) 
                return XPathType.Default;
 
            // [XML spec]  Name ::= (Letter | '_' | ':') (NameChar)* 
            char c = xpath[index];
            if (! (Char.IsLetter(c) || c == '_' || c == ':') ) 
                return XPathType.Default;

            // [XML spec]  NameChar ::=  Letter | Digit | '.' | '-' | '_' | ':' | CombiningChar | Extender
            // We ignore the last two possibilities to keep the code simple.  They 
            // don't arise often in practice.
            for (++index; index < n; ++index) 
            { 
                c = xpath[index];
                if (! (Char.IsLetterOrDigit(c) || c == '.' || c == '-' || c == '_' || c == ':') ) 
                    return XPathType.Default;
            }

            return isAttribute ? XPathType.SimpleAttribute : XPathType.SimpleName; 
        }
 
        // determine if a change can possibly affect the value of the XPath 
        private bool IsChangeRelevant(EventArgs rawArgs)
        { 
            // if the XPath isn't "simple", any change in the XML tree might
            // affect its value
            if (_xpathType == XPathType.Default)
                return true; 

            XmlNodeChangedEventArgs args = (XmlNodeChangedEventArgs)rawArgs; 
            XmlNode parent = null; 
            XmlNode valueNode = null;
 
            switch (args.Action)
            {
                case XmlNodeChangedAction.Insert:
                    parent = args.NewParent; 
                    break;
 
                case XmlNodeChangedAction.Remove: 
                    parent = args.OldParent;
                    break; 

                case XmlNodeChangedAction.Change:
                    valueNode = args.Node;
                    break; 
            }
 
            if (_collectionMode) 
            {
                // only insertions/deletions to the context node are relevant 
                return (parent == ContextNode);
            }
            else
            { 
                // insertions/deletions to the context node are relevant -
                // the inserted/deleted node might match the XPath 
                if (parent == ContextNode) 
                    return true;
 
                // also relevant are changes that affect the value of the result
                // node.  This includes value changes directly on the result node,
                // as well as any change to the descendants of the result node.
                XmlNode resultNode = _hostWorker.GetResultNode() as XmlNode; 
                if (resultNode == null)
                    return false; 
 
                if (valueNode != null)
                    parent = valueNode; 

                while (parent != null)
                {
                    if (parent == resultNode) 
                        return true;
 
                    parent = parent.ParentNode; 
                }
 
                return false;
            }
        }
 
        //-----------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Private Fields 
        //
        //----------------------------------------------------- 

        private bool _collectionMode;
        private XPathType _xpathType;
        private XmlNode _contextNode; 
        private XmlDataCollection _queriedCollection; // new DataCollection
        private ICollectionView _collectionView; 
        private XmlDataProvider _xmlDataProvider; 
        private ClrBindingWorker _hostWorker;
        private string _xpath; 
    }
}


// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

                        

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