NativeRecognizer.cs source code in C# .NET

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/ DotNET / DotNET / 8.0 / untmp / WIN_WINDOWS / lh_tools_devdiv_wpf / Windows / wcp / Core / MS / Internal / Ink / GestureRecognizer / NativeRecognizer.cs / 1 / NativeRecognizer.cs

                            //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
//
// File: NativeRecognizer.cs
//
// Description: 
//      A wrapper class which interoperates with the unmanaged recognition APIS
//      in mshwgst.dll 
// 
// Features:
// 
// History:
//  01/14/2005 [....]:       Created
//
// Copyright (C) 2001 by Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved. 
//
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
using Microsoft.Win32;
using MS.Win32; 
using System;
using System.Security;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Diagnostics; 
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
using System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution;
using System.Security.Permissions; 
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Ink;
using System.Windows.Input; 
using MS.Internal.PresentationCore;
 
using MS.Utility; 
using SR = MS.Internal.PresentationCore.SR;
using SRID = MS.Internal.PresentationCore.SRID; 

#pragma warning disable 1634, 1691  // suppressing PreSharp warnings

namespace MS.Internal.Ink.GestureRecognition 
{
    ///  
    /// NativeRecognizer class 
    /// 
    internal sealed class NativeRecognizer : IDisposable 
    {
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        //
        // Constructors 
        //
        //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
        #region Constructors
 
        /// 
        /// Static constructor
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Critical: Calls a SecurityCritical methods
        ///                 LoadRecognizerDll(); 
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical]
        static NativeRecognizer() 
        {
            s_isSupported = LoadRecognizerDll();
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Private constructor 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Critical: Calls a SecurityCritical method 
        ///                 NativeRecognizer.UnsafeNativeMethods.CreateContext()
        ///               Accesses the SecurityCritical member
        ///                 _hContext
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical]
        private NativeRecognizer() 
        { 
            Debug.Assert(NativeRecognizer.RecognizerHandleSingleton != null);
 
            int hr = MS.Win32.Recognizer.UnsafeNativeMethods.CreateContext(NativeRecognizer.RecognizerHandleSingleton,
                                                                        out _hContext);
            if (HRESULT.Failed(hr))
            { 
                //don't throw a com exception here, we don't need to pass out any details
                throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Get(SRID.UnspecifiedGestureConstructionException)); 
            } 

            // We add a reference of the recognizer to the context handle. 
            // The context will dereference the recognizer reference when it gets disposed.
            // This trick will prevent the GC from disposing the recognizer before all contexts.
            _hContext.AddReferenceOnRecognizer(NativeRecognizer.RecognizerHandleSingleton);
        } 

        #endregion Constructors 
 
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // 
        // Internal Methods
        //
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
        #region Internal Methods
 
        ///  
        /// Create an Instance of the NativeRecognizer.
        ///  
        /// null if it fails
        /// 
        ///     Critical: Calls a SecurityCritical method
        ///                 NativeRecognizer(); 
        ///     TreatAsSafe: The method is safe because no arguments are passed.
        ///         The NativeRecognizer return value is protected with SecurityCritical 
        ///         attributes 
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe] 
        internal static NativeRecognizer CreateInstance()
        {
            if (NativeRecognizer.RecognizerHandleSingleton != null)
            { 
                return new NativeRecognizer();
            } 
            else 
            {
                return null; 
            }
        }

        ///  
        /// Set the enabled gestures
        ///  
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Critical: Handles _hContext, which is SecurityCritical 
        ///     TreatAsSafe: The method is safe because argument passed can not be
        ///         used maliciously. And we verify the length of the passed in array.
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe] 
        internal ApplicationGesture[] SetEnabledGestures(IEnumerable applicationGestures)
        { 
            if (_disposed) 
            {
                throw new ObjectDisposedException("NativeRecognizer"); 
            }

            //validate and get an array out
            ApplicationGesture[] enabledGestures = 
                GetApplicationGestureArrayAndVerify(applicationGestures);
 
            // Set enabled Gestures. 
            int hr = SetEnabledGestures(_hContext, enabledGestures);
            if (HRESULT.Failed(hr)) 
            {
                //don't throw a com exception here, we don't need to pass out any details
                throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Get(SRID.UnspecifiedSetEnabledGesturesException));
            } 

            return enabledGestures; 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Recognize the strokes.
        /// 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Critical: Calls a SecurityCritical method 
        ///             NativeRecognizer.UnsafeNativeMethods.ResetContext, 
        ///             AddStrokes,
        ///             NativeRecognizer.UnsafeNativeMethods.Process 
        ///             InvokeGetAlternateList
        ///             InvokeGetLatticePtr
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical] 
        internal GestureRecognitionResult[] Recognize(StrokeCollection strokes)
        { 
            if (_disposed) 
            {
                throw new ObjectDisposedException("NativeRecognizer"); 
            }

            //
            // note that we validate this argument from GestureRecognizer 
            // but since this is marked TAS, we want to do it here as well
            // 
            if (strokes == null) 
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("strokes"); // Null is not allowed as the argument value 
            }
            if (strokes.Count > 2)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.Get(SRID.StrokeCollectionCountTooBig), "strokes"); 
            }
 
            // Create an empty result. 
            GestureRecognitionResult[] recResults = new GestureRecognitionResult[]{};
 
            if ( strokes.Count == 0 )
            {
                return recResults;
            } 

            int hr = 0; 
 
            try
            { 
                // Reset the context
                hr = MS.Win32.Recognizer.UnsafeNativeMethods.ResetContext(_hContext);
                if (HRESULT.Failed(hr))
                { 
                    //finally block will clean up and throw
                    return recResults; 
                } 

                // Add strokes 
                hr = AddStrokes(_hContext, strokes);
                if (HRESULT.Failed(hr))
                {
                    //AddStrokes's finally block will clean up this finally block will throw 
                    return recResults;
                } 
 
                // recognize the ink
                bool bIncremental; 
                hr = MS.Win32.Recognizer.UnsafeNativeMethods.Process(_hContext, out bIncremental);

                if (HRESULT.Succeeded(hr))
                { 
                    if ( s_GetAlternateListExists )
                    { 
                        recResults = InvokeGetAlternateList(); 
                    }
                    else 
                    {
                        recResults = InvokeGetLatticePtr();
                    }
                } 
            }
            finally 
            { 
                // Check if we should report any error.
                if ( HRESULT.Failed(hr) ) 
                {
                    //don't throw a com exception here, we don't need to pass out any details
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Get(SRID.UnspecifiedGestureException));
                } 
            }
 
            return recResults; 
        }
 

        internal static ApplicationGesture[] GetApplicationGestureArrayAndVerify(IEnumerable applicationGestures)
        {
            if (applicationGestures == null) 
            {
                // Null is not allowed as the argument value 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("applicationGestures"); 
            }
 
            uint count = 0;
            //we need to make a disconnected copy
            ICollection collection = applicationGestures as ICollection;
            if (collection != null) 
            {
                count = (uint)collection.Count; 
            } 
            else
            { 
                foreach (ApplicationGesture gesture in applicationGestures)
                {
                    count++;
                } 
            }
 
            // Cannot be empty 
            if (count == 0)
            { 
                // An empty array is not allowed.
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.Get(SRID.ApplicationGestureArrayLengthIsZero), "applicationGestures");
            }
 
            bool foundAllGestures = false;
            List gestures = new List(); 
            foreach (ApplicationGesture gesture in applicationGestures) 
            {
                if (!ApplicationGestureHelper.IsDefined(gesture)) 
                {
                    throw new ArgumentException(SR.Get(SRID.ApplicationGestureIsInvalid), "applicationGestures");
                }
 
                //check for allgestures
                if (gesture == ApplicationGesture.AllGestures) 
                { 
                    foundAllGestures = true;
                } 

                //check for dupes
                if (gestures.Contains(gesture))
                { 
                    throw new ArgumentException(SR.Get(SRID.DuplicateApplicationGestureFound), "applicationGestures");
                } 
 
                gestures.Add(gesture);
            } 

            // AllGesture cannot be specified with other gestures
            if (foundAllGestures && gestures.Count != 1)
            { 
                // no dupes allowed
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.Get(SRID.AllGesturesMustExistAlone), "applicationGestures"); 
            } 

            return gestures.ToArray(); 
        }

        #endregion Internal Methods
 
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // 
        // IDisposable 
        //
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

        #region IDisposable

        ///  
        /// A simple pattern of the dispose implementation.
        /// There is no finalizer since the SafeHandle will take care of releasing the context. 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Critical: Calls a SecurityCritical method and the SecurityCritical handle 
        ///                 _hContext.Dispose()
        ///     TreatAsSafe: The method is safe because no arguments are passed.  We guard
        ///                 against dispose being called twice.
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe]
        public void Dispose() 
        { 
            if (_disposed)
            { 
                return;
            }

            _hContext.Dispose(); 
            _disposed = true;
        } 
 
        #endregion IDisposable
 
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        //
        // Private Methods
        // 
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
        #region Private Methods 

        ///  
        ///  Load the mshwgst.dll from the path in the registry. Make sure this loading action prior to invoking
        ///  any native functions marked with DllImport in mshwgst.dll
        ///  This method is called from the NativeRecognizer's static construtor.
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Critical: Requires read registry and unmanaged code access 
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical]
        private static bool LoadRecognizerDll() 
        {
            //

 

 
 

 
            String path = null;
            System.Security.PermissionSet permissionSet = new PermissionSet(null);
            permissionSet.AddPermission(new RegistryPermission(RegistryPermissionAccess.Read,
                                                        System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlActions.View, 
                                                        GestureRecognizerFullPath));
            permissionSet.AddPermission(new EnvironmentPermission(PermissionState.Unrestricted)); 
            permissionSet.Assert();  // BlessedAssert: 
            try
            { 
                RegistryKey regkey = Registry.LocalMachine;
                RegistryKey recognizerKey = regkey.OpenSubKey(GestureRecognizerPath);
                if (recognizerKey != null)
                { 
                    try
                    { 
                        // Try to read the recognizer path subkey 
                        path = recognizerKey.GetValue(GestureRecognizerValueName) as string;
                        if (path == null) 
                        {
                            return false;
                        }
                    } 
                    finally
                    { 
                        recognizerKey.Close(); 
                    }
                } 
                else
                {
                    // we couldn't find the path in the registry
                    // no key to close 
                    return false;
                } 
            } 
            finally
            { 
                CodeAccessPermission.RevertAssert();
            }

            if (path != null) 
            {
                IntPtr hModule = MS.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods.LoadLibrary(path); 
 
                // Check whether GetAlternateList exists in the loaded Dll.
                s_GetAlternateListExists = false; 
                if ( hModule != IntPtr.Zero )
                {
                    s_GetAlternateListExists = MS.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods.GetProcAddressNoThrow(
                        new HandleRef(null, hModule), "GetAlternateList") != IntPtr.Zero ? 
                        true : false;
                } 
 
                return hModule != IntPtr.Zero ? true : false;
            } 
            return false; //path was null
        }

        ///  
        /// Set the enabled gestures.
        /// This method is called from the internal SetEnabledGestures method. 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Critical: Calls a critical pinvoke 
        ///                 NativeRecognizer.UnsafeNativeMethods.SetEnabledUnicodeRanges
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical]
        private int SetEnabledGestures(MS.Win32.Recognizer.ContextSafeHandle recContext, ApplicationGesture[] enabledGestures) 
        {
            Debug.Assert(recContext != null && !recContext.IsInvalid); 
 
            // NOTICE-2005/01/11-[....],
            // The following usage was copied from drivers\tablet\recognition\ink\core\twister\src\wispapis.c 
            // SetEnabledUnicodeRanges
            //      Set ranges of gestures enabled in this recognition context
            //      The behavior of this function is the following:
            //          (a) (A part of) One of the requested ranges lies outside 
            //              gesture interval---currently  [GESTURE_NULL, GESTURE_NULL + 255)
            //              return E_UNEXPECTED and keep the previously set ranges 
            //          (b) All requested ranges are within the gesture interval but 
            //              some of them are not supported:
            //              return S_TRUNCATED and set those requested gestures that are 
            //              supported (possibly an empty set)
            //          (c) All requested gestures are supported
            //              return S_OK and set all requested gestures.
            //      Note:  An easy way to set all supported gestures as enabled is to use 
            //              SetEnabledUnicodeRanges() with one range=(GESTURE_NULL,255).
 
            // Enabel gestures 
            uint cRanges = (uint)( enabledGestures.Length );
 
            MS.Win32.Recognizer.CHARACTER_RANGE[] charRanges = new MS.Win32.Recognizer.CHARACTER_RANGE[cRanges];

            if ( cRanges == 1 && enabledGestures[0] == ApplicationGesture.AllGestures )
            { 
                charRanges[0].cChars = MAX_GESTURE_COUNT;
                charRanges[0].wcLow = GESTURE_NULL; 
            } 
            else
            { 
                for ( int i = 0; i < cRanges; i++ )
                {
                    charRanges[i].cChars = 1;
                    charRanges[i].wcLow = (ushort)( enabledGestures[i] ); 
                }
            } 
            int hr = MS.Win32.Recognizer.UnsafeNativeMethods.SetEnabledUnicodeRanges(recContext, cRanges, charRanges); 
            return hr;
        } 

        /// 
        /// Add the strokes to the recoContext.
        /// The method is called from the internal Recognize method. 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Critical: Calls a critical PInvoke 
        ///                 GetPacketData,
        ///                 NativeRecognizer.UnsafeNativeMethods.AddStroke, 
        ///                 ReleaseResourcesinPacketDescription
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical]
        private int AddStrokes(MS.Win32.Recognizer.ContextSafeHandle recContext, StrokeCollection strokes) 
        {
            Debug.Assert(recContext != null && !recContext.IsInvalid); 
 
            int hr;
 
            foreach ( Stroke stroke in strokes )
            {
                MS.Win32.Recognizer.PACKET_DESCRIPTION packetDescription =
                    new MS.Win32.Recognizer.PACKET_DESCRIPTION(); 
                IntPtr packets = IntPtr.Zero;
                try 
                { 
                    int countOfBytes;
                    NativeMethods.XFORM xForm; 
                    GetPacketData(stroke, out packetDescription, out countOfBytes, out packets, out xForm);
                    if (packets == IntPtr.Zero)
                    {
                        return -2147483640; //E_FAIL - 0x80000008.  We never raise this in an exception 
                    }
 
                    hr = MS.Win32.Recognizer.UnsafeNativeMethods.AddStroke(recContext, ref packetDescription, (uint)countOfBytes, packets, xForm); 
                    if ( HRESULT.Failed(hr) )
                    { 
                        // Return from here. The finally block will free the memory and report the error properly.
                        return hr;
                    }
                } 
                finally
                { 
                    // Release the resources in the finally block 
                    ReleaseResourcesinPacketDescription(packetDescription, packets);
                } 
            }

            return MS.Win32.Recognizer.UnsafeNativeMethods.EndInkInput(recContext);
 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// Retrieve the packet description, packets data and XFORM which is the information the native recognizer needs.
        /// The method is called from AddStrokes. 
        /// 
        /// 
        ///     Critical: Contains unsafe code
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical]
        private void GetPacketData 
        ( 
            Stroke stroke,
            out MS.Win32.Recognizer.PACKET_DESCRIPTION packetDescription, 
            out int countOfBytes,
            out IntPtr packets,
            out NativeMethods.XFORM xForm
        ) 
        {
            int i; 
            countOfBytes = 0; 
            packets = IntPtr.Zero;
            packetDescription = new MS.Win32.Recognizer.PACKET_DESCRIPTION(); 
            Matrix matrix = Matrix.Identity;
            xForm = new NativeMethods.XFORM((float)(matrix.M11), (float)(matrix.M12), (float)(matrix.M21),
                                            (float)(matrix.M22), (float)(matrix.OffsetX), (float)(matrix.OffsetY));
 
            StylusPointCollection stylusPoints = stroke.StylusPoints;
            if (stylusPoints.Count == 0) 
            { 
                return; //we'll fail when the calling routine sees that packets is IntPtr.Zer
            } 

            if (stylusPoints.Description.PropertyCount > StylusPointDescription.RequiredCountOfProperties)
            {
                // 
                // reformat to X, Y, P
                // 
                StylusPointDescription reformatDescription 
                    = new StylusPointDescription(
                            new StylusPointPropertyInfo[]{ 
                                new StylusPointPropertyInfo(StylusPointProperties.X),
                                new StylusPointPropertyInfo(StylusPointProperties.Y),
                                stylusPoints.Description.GetPropertyInfo(StylusPointProperties.NormalPressure)});
                stylusPoints = stylusPoints.Reformat(reformatDescription); 
            }
 
            // 
            // now make sure we only take a finite amount of data for the stroke
            // 
            if (stylusPoints.Count > MaxStylusPoints)
            {
                stylusPoints = stylusPoints.Clone(MaxStylusPoints);
            } 

            Guid[] propertyGuids = new Guid[]{  StylusPointPropertyIds.X, //required index for SPD 
                                                StylusPointPropertyIds.Y, //required index for SPD 
                                                StylusPointPropertyIds.NormalPressure}; //required index for SPD
 
            Debug.Assert(stylusPoints != null);
            Debug.Assert(propertyGuids.Length == StylusPointDescription.RequiredCountOfProperties);

            // Get the packet description 
            packetDescription.cbPacketSize = (uint)(propertyGuids.Length * Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(Int32)));
            packetDescription.cPacketProperties = (uint)propertyGuids.Length; 
 
            //
            // use X, Y defaults for metrics, sometimes mouse metrics can be bogus 
            // always use NormalPressure metrics, though.
            //
            StylusPointPropertyInfo[] infosToUse = new StylusPointPropertyInfo[StylusPointDescription.RequiredCountOfProperties];
            infosToUse[StylusPointDescription.RequiredXIndex] = StylusPointPropertyInfoDefaults.X; 
            infosToUse[StylusPointDescription.RequiredYIndex] = StylusPointPropertyInfoDefaults.Y;
            infosToUse[StylusPointDescription.RequiredPressureIndex] = 
                stylusPoints.Description.GetPropertyInfo(StylusPointProperties.NormalPressure); 

            MS.Win32.Recognizer.PACKET_PROPERTY[] packetProperties = 
                new MS.Win32.Recognizer.PACKET_PROPERTY[packetDescription.cPacketProperties];

            StylusPointPropertyInfo propertyInfo;
            for ( i = 0; i < packetDescription.cPacketProperties; i++ ) 
            {
                packetProperties[i].guid = propertyGuids[i]; 
                propertyInfo = infosToUse[i]; 

                MS.Win32.Recognizer.PROPERTY_METRICS propertyMetrics = new MS.Win32.Recognizer.PROPERTY_METRICS( ); 
                propertyMetrics.nLogicalMin = propertyInfo.Minimum;
                propertyMetrics.nLogicalMax = propertyInfo.Maximum;
                propertyMetrics.Units = (int)(propertyInfo.Unit);
                propertyMetrics.fResolution = propertyInfo.Resolution; 
                packetProperties[i].PropertyMetrics = propertyMetrics;
            } 
 
            unsafe
            { 
                int allocationSize = (int)(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(MS.Win32.Recognizer.PACKET_PROPERTY)) * packetDescription.cPacketProperties);
                packetDescription.pPacketProperties = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(allocationSize);
                MS.Win32.Recognizer.PACKET_PROPERTY* pPacketProperty =
                    (MS.Win32.Recognizer.PACKET_PROPERTY*)(packetDescription.pPacketProperties.ToPointer()); 
                MS.Win32.Recognizer.PACKET_PROPERTY* pElement = pPacketProperty;
                for ( i = 0 ; i < packetDescription.cPacketProperties ; i ++ ) 
                { 
                    Marshal.StructureToPtr(packetProperties[i], new IntPtr(pElement), false);
                    pElement++; 
                }
            }

            // Get packet data 
            int[] rawPackets = stylusPoints.ToHiMetricArray();
            int packetCount = rawPackets.Length; 
            if (packetCount != 0) 
            {
                countOfBytes = packetCount * Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(Int32)); 
                packets = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(countOfBytes);
                Marshal.Copy(rawPackets, 0, packets, packetCount);
            }
        } 

        ///  
        /// Release the memory blocks which has been created for mashalling purpose. 
        /// The method is called from AddStrokes.
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Critical: Calls unsafe code, requires UnmanageCode permission
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical] 
        private void ReleaseResourcesinPacketDescription(MS.Win32.Recognizer.PACKET_DESCRIPTION pd, IntPtr packets)
        { 
            if ( pd.pPacketProperties != IntPtr.Zero ) 
            {
                unsafe 
                {
                    MS.Win32.Recognizer.PACKET_PROPERTY* pPacketProperty =
                        (MS.Win32.Recognizer.PACKET_PROPERTY*)( pd.pPacketProperties.ToPointer( ) );
                    MS.Win32.Recognizer.PACKET_PROPERTY* pElement = pPacketProperty; 

                    for ( int i = 0; i < pd.cPacketProperties; i++ ) 
                    { 
                        Marshal.DestroyStructure(new IntPtr(pElement), typeof(MS.Win32.Recognizer.PACKET_PROPERTY));
                        pElement++; 
                    }
                }
                Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pd.pPacketProperties);
                pd.pPacketProperties = IntPtr.Zero; 
            }
 
            if ( pd.pguidButtons != IntPtr.Zero ) 
            {
                Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pd.pguidButtons); 
                pd.pguidButtons = IntPtr.Zero;
            }

            if ( packets != IntPtr.Zero ) 
            {
                Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(packets); 
                packets = IntPtr.Zero; 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        /// Invokes GetAlternateList in the native dll
        ///  
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Critical: Calls the native methods 
        ///                 NativeRecognizer.UnsafeNativeMethods.GetAlternateList
        ///                 NativeRecognizer.UnsafeNativeMethods.GetString 
        ///                 NativeRecognizer.UnsafeNativeMethods.GetConfidenceLevel
        ///                 NativeRecognizer.UnsafeNativeMethods.DestroyAlternate
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical] 
        private GestureRecognitionResult[] InvokeGetAlternateList()
        { 
            GestureRecognitionResult[] recResults = new GestureRecognitionResult[] { }; 
            int hr = 0;
 
            MS.Win32.Recognizer.RECO_RANGE recoRange;
            recoRange.iwcBegin = 0;
            recoRange.cCount = 1;
            uint countOfAlternates = IRAS_DefaultCount; 
            IntPtr[] pRecoAlternates = new IntPtr[IRAS_DefaultCount];
 
            try 
            {
                hr = MS.Win32.Recognizer.UnsafeNativeMethods.GetAlternateList(_hContext, ref recoRange, ref countOfAlternates, pRecoAlternates, MS.Win32.Recognizer.ALT_BREAKS.ALT_BREAKS_SAME); 

                if ( HRESULT.Succeeded(hr) && countOfAlternates != 0 )
                {
                    List resultList = new List(); 

                    for ( int i = 0; i < countOfAlternates; i++ ) 
                    { 
                        uint size = 1; // length of string == 1 since gesture id is a single WCHAR
                        StringBuilder recoString = new StringBuilder(1); 
                        RecognitionConfidence confidenceLevel;

                        if ( HRESULT.Failed(MS.Win32.Recognizer.UnsafeNativeMethods.GetString(pRecoAlternates[i], out recoRange, ref size, recoString))
                            || HRESULT.Failed(MS.Win32.Recognizer.UnsafeNativeMethods.GetConfidenceLevel(pRecoAlternates[i], out recoRange, out confidenceLevel)) ) 
                        {
                            // Fail to retrieve the reco result, skip this one 
                            continue; 
                        }
 
                        ApplicationGesture gesture = (ApplicationGesture)recoString[0];
                        Debug.Assert(ApplicationGestureHelper.IsDefined(gesture));
                        if (ApplicationGestureHelper.IsDefined(gesture))
                        { 
                            resultList.Add(new GestureRecognitionResult(confidenceLevel, gesture));
                        } 
                    } 

                    recResults = resultList.ToArray(); 
                }
            }
            finally
            { 
                // Destroy the alternates
                for ( int i = 0; i < countOfAlternates; i++ ) 
                { 
                    if (pRecoAlternates[i] != IntPtr.Zero)
                    { 
                        #pragma warning suppress 6031, 56031 // Return value ignored on purpose.
                        MS.Win32.Recognizer.UnsafeNativeMethods.DestroyAlternate(pRecoAlternates[i]);
                        pRecoAlternates[i] = IntPtr.Zero;
                    } 
                }
            } 
 
            return recResults;
        } 

        /// 
        /// Invokes GetLatticePtr in the native dll
        ///  
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Critical: Calls the native methods 
        ///                 NativeRecognizer.UnsafeNativeMethods.GetLatticePtr
        ///               And uses unsafe code 
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical]
        private GestureRecognitionResult[] InvokeGetLatticePtr()
        { 
            GestureRecognitionResult[] recResults = new GestureRecognitionResult[] { };
 
//            int hr = 0; 
            IntPtr ptr = IntPtr.Zero;
 
            // NOTICE-2005/07/11-[....],
            // There is no need to free the returned the structure.
            // The memory will be released when ResetContext, which is invoked in the callee - Recognize, is called.
            if ( HRESULT.Succeeded( 
                MS.Win32.Recognizer.UnsafeNativeMethods.GetLatticePtr(
                _hContext, ref ptr)) ) 
            { 
                unsafe
                { 
                    MS.Win32.Recognizer.RECO_LATTICE* pRecoLattice = (MS.Win32.Recognizer.RECO_LATTICE*)ptr;

                    uint bestResultColumnCount = pRecoLattice->ulBestResultColumnCount;
                    Debug.Assert(!(bestResultColumnCount != 0 && pRecoLattice->pLatticeColumns == IntPtr.Zero), "Invalid results!"); 
                    if ( bestResultColumnCount > 0 && pRecoLattice->pLatticeColumns != IntPtr.Zero )
                    { 
                        List resultList = new List(); 

                        MS.Win32.Recognizer.RECO_LATTICE_COLUMN* pLatticeColumns = 
                            (MS.Win32.Recognizer.RECO_LATTICE_COLUMN*)(pRecoLattice->pLatticeColumns);
                        ulong* pulBestResultColumns = (ulong*)(pRecoLattice->pulBestResultColumns);

                        for ( uint i = 0; i < bestResultColumnCount; i++ ) 
                        {
                            ulong column = pulBestResultColumns[i]; 
                            MS.Win32.Recognizer.RECO_LATTICE_COLUMN recoColumn = pLatticeColumns[column]; 

                            Debug.Assert(0 < recoColumn.cLatticeElements, "Invalid results!"); 

                            for ( int j = 0; j < recoColumn.cLatticeElements; j++ )
                            {
                                MS.Win32.Recognizer.RECO_LATTICE_ELEMENT recoElement = 
                                    ((MS.Win32.Recognizer.RECO_LATTICE_ELEMENT*)(recoColumn.pLatticeElements))[j];
 
                                Debug.Assert((RECO_TYPE)(recoElement.type) == RECO_TYPE.RECO_TYPE_WCHAR, "The Application gesture has to be WCHAR type" ); 

                                if ( (RECO_TYPE)(recoElement.type) == RECO_TYPE.RECO_TYPE_WCHAR ) 
                                {
                                    // Retrieve the confidence lever
                                    RecognitionConfidence confidenceLevel = RecognitionConfidence.Poor;
 
                                    MS.Win32.Recognizer.RECO_LATTICE_PROPERTIES recoProperties = recoElement.epProp;
 
                                    uint propertyCount = recoProperties.cProperties; 
                                    MS.Win32.Recognizer.RECO_LATTICE_PROPERTY** apProps =
                                        (MS.Win32.Recognizer.RECO_LATTICE_PROPERTY**)recoProperties.apProps; 
                                    for ( int k = 0; k < propertyCount; k++ )
                                    {
                                        MS.Win32.Recognizer.RECO_LATTICE_PROPERTY* pProps = apProps[k];
                                        if ( pProps->guidProperty == GUID_CONFIDENCELEVEL ) 
                                        {
                                            Debug.Assert(pProps->cbPropertyValue == sizeof(uint) / sizeof(byte)); 
                                            RecognitionConfidence level = (RecognitionConfidence)(((uint*)pProps->pPropertyValue))[0]; 
                                            if ( level >= RecognitionConfidence.Strong && level <= RecognitionConfidence.Poor )
                                            { 
                                                confidenceLevel = level;
                                            }

                                            break; 
                                        }
                                    } 
 
                                    ApplicationGesture gesture = (ApplicationGesture)((char)(recoElement.pData));
                                    Debug.Assert(ApplicationGestureHelper.IsDefined(gesture)); 
                                    if (ApplicationGestureHelper.IsDefined(gesture))
                                    {
                                        // Get the gesture result
                                        resultList.Add(new GestureRecognitionResult(confidenceLevel,gesture)); 
                                    }
                                } 
                            } 

                        } 

                        recResults = (GestureRecognitionResult[])(resultList.ToArray());
                    }
                } 
            }
 
            return recResults; 
        }
 
        #endregion Private Methods


        ///  
        /// RecognizerHandle is a static property. But it's a SafeHandle.
        /// So, we don't have to worry about releasing the handle since RecognizerSafeHandle when there is no reference on it. 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Critical: Calls a SecurityCritical pinvoke and accesses SecurityCritical fields 
        /// 
        private static MS.Win32.Recognizer.RecognizerSafeHandle RecognizerHandleSingleton
        {
            [SecurityCritical] 
            get
            { 
                if (s_isSupported && s_hRec == null) 
                {
                    lock (_syncRoot) 
                    {
                        if (s_isSupported && s_hRec == null)
                        {
                            if (HRESULT.Failed(MS.Win32.Recognizer.UnsafeNativeMethods.CreateRecognizer(ref s_Gesture, out s_hRec))) 
                            {
                                s_hRec = null; 
                            } 
                        }
                    } 
                }

                return s_hRec;
            } 
        }
 
        enum RECO_TYPE : ushort 
        {
            RECO_TYPE_WSTRING = 0, 
            RECO_TYPE_WCHAR = 1
        }

        private const string GestureRecognizerPath = @"SOFTWARE\MICROSOFT\TPG\SYSTEM RECOGNIZERS\{BED9A940-7D48-48E3-9A68-F4887A5A1B2E}"; 
        private const string GestureRecognizerFullPath = "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE" + @"\" + GestureRecognizerPath;
        private const string GestureRecognizerValueName = "RECOGNIZER DLL"; 
        private const string GestureRecognizerGuid = "{BED9A940-7D48-48E3-9A68-F4887A5A1B2E}"; 

 
        // This constant is an identical value as the one in drivers\tablet\recognition\ink\core\common\inc\gesture\gesturedefs.h
        private const ushort MAX_GESTURE_COUNT = 256;
        // This constant is an identical value as the one in drivers\tablet\include\sdk\recdefs.h
        private const ushort GESTURE_NULL = 0xf000; 
        // This constant is an identical value as the one in public\internal\drivers\inc\msinkaut.h
        private const ushort IRAS_DefaultCount = 10; 
        private const ushort MaxStylusPoints = 10000; 

        // The GUID has been copied from public\internal\drivers\inc\tpcguid.h 
        //// {7DFE11A7-FB5D-4958-8765-154ADF0D833F}
        //DEFINE_GUID(GUID_CONFIDENCELEVEL, 0x7dfe11a7, 0xfb5d, 0x4958, 0x87, 0x65, 0x15, 0x4a, 0xdf, 0xd, 0x83, 0x3f);
        private static readonly Guid GUID_CONFIDENCELEVEL = new Guid("{7DFE11A7-FB5D-4958-8765-154ADF0D833F}");
 

        ///  
        /// IDisposable support 
        /// 
        private bool                                    _disposed = false; 

        /// 
        /// Each NativeRecognizer instance has it's own recognizer context
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Critical: The SecurityCritical handle 
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical]
        private MS.Win32.Recognizer.ContextSafeHandle _hContext; 

        /// 
        /// Used to lock for instancing the native recognizer handle
        ///  
        private static object                           _syncRoot = new object();
 
        ///  
        /// All NativeRecognizer share a single handle to the recognizer
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Critical: The SecurityCritical handle
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical] 
        private static MS.Win32.Recognizer.RecognizerSafeHandle s_hRec;
 
        ///  
        /// The Guid of the GestureRecognizer used for registry lookup
        ///  
        private static Guid                             s_Gesture = new Guid(GestureRecognizerGuid);

        /// 
        /// can we load the recognizer? 
        /// 
        private static readonly bool s_isSupported; 
 
        /// 
        /// A flag indicates whether we can find the entry point of 
        /// GetAlternateList function in mshwgst.dll
        /// 
        private static bool s_GetAlternateListExists;
 
    }
} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.


                        

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