DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.cs source code in C# .NET

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/ DotNET / DotNET / 8.0 / untmp / WIN_WINDOWS / lh_tools_devdiv_wpf / Windows / wcp / TrustUi / MS / Internal / documents / DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.cs / 1 / DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.cs

                            //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
//
// 
//    Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//  
//
// Description: The main DocumentViewer subclass that drives the MongooseUI 
// 
// History:
//  06/10/2005 - [....] reworked DocumentApplicationUI.cs 
//
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Used to support the warnings disabled below 
#pragma warning disable 1634, 1691
 
using MS.Internal.Documents.Application; 
using MS.Internal.IO.Packaging;             // For PreloadedPackages
using MS.Internal.PresentationUI; 
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;                // For IValueConverter
using System.Globalization;                 // For localization of string conversion 
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Packaging;                  // For Packages 
using System.Printing;                      // For PrintQueue 
using System.Security;
using System.Security.Permissions;          // For Friend Access 
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;              // For Page Ranges
using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;   // For ToggleButton
using System.Windows.Data;                  // For data binding 
using System.Windows.Documents;             // For PresentationUIStyleResources
using System.Windows.Documents.Serialization;             // For WritingCompletedEventArgs 
using System.Windows.Input;                 // For focus / input based events 
using System.Windows.Interop;               // For WindowInteropHelper
using System.Windows.Navigation;            // For NavigationWindow 
using System.Windows.Markup;                // For MarkupExtension
using System.Windows.Threading;             // For DispatcherPriority
using System.Windows.TrustUI;               // For string resources
using System.Windows.Xps;                   // XpsDocumentWriter 
using System.Windows.Media;                 // Visual Stuff
 
namespace MS.Internal.Documents 
{
    [FriendAccessAllowed] 
    internal sealed class DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer : DocumentViewer
    {
        //-----------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Constructors
        // 
        //----------------------------------------------------- 
        #region Constructors
 
        /// 
        /// Static constructor used to ensure commands are setup.
        /// 
        static DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer() 
        {
            CreateCommandBindings(); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Constructor for DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer
        /// 
        public DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer() : base()
        { 
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(
                _singletonInstance == null, 
                "DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer constructor called twice."); 

            if (_singletonInstance == null) 
            {
                _singletonInstance = this;

                // Setup the CommandEnforcer before any of the UI is prepared. 
                CreateEnforcer();
            } 
        } 

        #endregion Constructors 

        //------------------------------------------------------
        //
        //  Public Properties 
        //
        //----------------------------------------------------- 
        #region Public Properties 
        /// 
        /// This command will give focus to the first control in our main toolbar. 
        /// 
        public static RoutedUICommand FocusToolBar
        {
            get 
            {
                return _focusToolBarCommand; 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// This command will issue the Sign Command to the DocumentSignatureManager
        /// 
        public static RoutedUICommand Sign 
        {
            get 
            { 
                return _signCommand;
            } 
        }

        /// 
        /// This command will issue the RequestSigners Command to the DocumentSignatureManager 
        /// 
        public static RoutedUICommand RequestSigners 
        { 
            get
            { 
                return _requestSignersCommand;
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        /// This command will issue the ShowSignatureSummary Command to the DocumentSignatureManager 
        ///  
        public static RoutedUICommand ShowSignatureSummary
        { 
            get
            {
                return _showSignatureSummaryCommand;
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// This command will invoke the RM Permissions dialog.
        ///  
        public static RoutedUICommand ShowRMPermissions
        {
            get
            { 
                return _showRMPermissionsCommand;
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// This command will invoke the RM Credentials manager.
        /// 
        public static RoutedUICommand ShowRMCredentialManager
        { 
            get
            { 
                return _showRMCredentialManagerCommand; 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        /// This command will invoke the RM publishing ui.
        ///  
        public static RoutedUICommand ShowRMPublishingUI
        { 
            get 
            {
                return _showRMPublishingUICommand; 
            }
        }

        ///  
        /// The current DocumentApplicationState stored on the DocumentViewer.  Does not necessarily
        /// mean the currently visible state. 
        ///  
        public DocumentApplicationState StoredDocumentApplicationState
        { 
            get
            {
                return _state;
            } 
            set
            { 
                _state = value; 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        /// The current RightManagementPolicy that is being enforced on the UI.
        /// Used to safely deliver the RightsManagementPolicy to the CommandEnforcer. 
        /// 
        public RightsManagementPolicy RightsManagementPolicy 
        { 
            get
            { 
                return _rightsManagementPolicy.Value;
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Exposes XPSViewer's RootBrowserWindow as an IWin32Window for use in parenting Winforms 
        /// dialogs. 
        /// 
        /// Critical 
        ///  1) IWin32Window exposes an IntPtr handle to the window, which could be used
        ///     for malicious purposes.
        /// 
        ///  
        public System.Windows.Forms.IWin32Window RootBrowserWindow
        { 
            [SecurityCritical] 
            get
            { 
                if (_rootBrowserWindow == null)
                {
                    IntPtr handle = IntPtr.Zero;
                    WindowInteropHelper helper = 
                        new WindowInteropHelper(
                            System.Windows.Application.Current.MainWindow); 
 
                    (new UIPermission(UIPermissionWindow.AllWindows)).Assert(); //Blessed
                    try 
                    {
                        handle = helper.Handle;
                    }
                    finally 
                    {
                        UIPermission.RevertAssert(); 
                    } 
                    _rootBrowserWindow = new WrapperIWin32Window(handle);
                } 

                return _rootBrowserWindow;
            }
        } 

        ///  
        /// Exposes the singleton instance of DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer. 
        /// 
        public static DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer Instance 
        {
            get
            {
                return _singletonInstance; 
            }
        } 
 
        #endregion Public Properties
 
        //------------------------------------------------------
        //
        //  Public Methods
        // 
        //------------------------------------------------------
        #region Public Methods 
 
        /// 
        /// Used to initialize the UI controls. 
        /// If multiple initializations are needed during navigation, etc, this method should be used.
        /// 
        /// A reference to the DocumentSignatureManager
        /// 
        ///     Critical - Accepts a DocumentRightsManagementManager as a parameter, which is used
        ///                to control access to commands through the CommandEnforcer.  Additionally, 
        ///                The RMPolicyChange event, which updates the permissions on the enforcer, 
        ///                is hooked up in this method.
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical]
        public void InitializeUI(DocumentSignatureManager docSigManager, DocumentRightsManagementManager rmManager)
        {
            if (docSigManager == null) 
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("docSigManager"); 
            } 

            if (rmManager == null) 
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("rmManager");
            }
 
            // Set DocumentSignatureManager reference.
            _docSigManager = docSigManager; 
 
            // Setup DigSigInfoBar event handler
            _docSigManager.SignatureStatusChange += new DocumentSignatureManager.SignatureStatusChangeHandler(_digSigInfoBar.OnStatusChange); 

            //We disallow all RM-protected actions until the RM Manager tells us otherwise.
            _rightsManagementPolicy.Value = RightsManagementPolicy.AllowNothing;
            CommandEnforcer.Enforce(); 

            _rmManager = rmManager; 
 
            _rmManager.RMStatusChange += new DocumentRightsManagementManager.RMStatusChangeHandler(_rmInfoBar.OnStatusChange);
            _rmManager.RMStatusChange += new DocumentRightsManagementManager.RMStatusChangeHandler(OnRMStatusChanged); 
            _rmManager.RMPolicyChange += new DocumentRightsManagementManager.RMPolicyChangeHandler(OnRMPolicyChanged);

            Invariant.Assert(
                RequiredControlsExist(), 
                "DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer must have a valid style.");
 
            // Set default focus on DocumentViewer 
            Focus();
        } 

        /// 
        /// Called when the Template's tree has been generated.
        ///  
        /// 
        /// This method is commonly used to check the status of the visual 
        /// tree prior to rendering, so that elements of the tree can be 
        /// customized before they are shown.
        /// If a style is changed that affects the visual tree, the 
        /// ApplyTemplate method will expand the new visual tree and return
        /// true. Otherwise, it will return false.
        /// When overriding this method, be sure to call the ApplyTemplate
        /// method of the base class. 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// True if the Visual Tree has been created 
        /// 
        public override void OnApplyTemplate() 
        {
            base.OnApplyTemplate();

            // Setup the UI controls event handlers, if needed 
            if (RequiredControlsExist() && (!_isUISetup))
            { 
                SetupUIControls(); 
                SetupUITabIndices();
                _isUISetup = true; 
            }
        }

        ///  
        /// Handler for the Print command.
        ///  
        ///  
        /// Critical
        ///  1) Makes a security decision to determine whether or not the user 
        ///     is allowed to perform the print operation
        ///  2) Satisfies a link-demand for SafePrinting permissions
        /// TreatAsSafe
        ///  1) The decision is based on the RM policy, which is critical for 
        ///     set.
        ///  2) SafePrinting is in the Internet Zone by default -- we've 
        ///     restricted our permissions even further in order to delay 
        ///     loading of System.Windows.Drawing.dll until printing is invoked.
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe]
        protected override void OnPrintCommand()
        {
            if ((RightsManagementPolicy & RightsManagementPolicy.AllowPrint) == 
                RightsManagementPolicy.AllowPrint)
            { 
                OnPrintCommandPageRangeOverride(); 
            }
            else 
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(
                    SR.Get(SRID.RightsManagementExceptionNoRightsForOperation));
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// Handler for the CancelPrint command.
        ///  
        protected override void OnCancelPrintCommand()
        {
#if !DONOTREFPRINTINGASMMETA
            if (_documentWriter != null) 
            {
                _documentWriter.CancelAsync(); 
            } 
#endif // DONOTREFPRINTINGASMMETA
        } 

        /// 
        /// Called when WritingCompleted event raised by a DocumentWriter (during printing).
        ///  
        /// Sender of the event.
        /// Event arguments. 
        private void HandlePrintCompleted(object sender, WritingCompletedEventArgs e) 
        {
#if !DONOTREFPRINTINGASMMETA 
            if (_documentWriter != null)
            {
                _documentWriter.WritingCompleted -= new WritingCompletedEventHandler(HandlePrintCompleted);
                _documentWriter = null; 

                // Since _documentWriter value is used to determine CanExecute state, we must invalidate that state. 
                CommandManager.InvalidateRequerySuggested(); 
            }
#endif // DONOTREFPRINTINGASMMETA 
        }

        /// 
        /// Called when WritingCancelled event raised by a DocumentWriter (during printing). 
        /// 
        /// Sender of the event. 
        /// Event arguments. 
        private void HandlePrintCancelled(object sender, WritingCancelledEventArgs e)
        { 
#if !DONOTREFPRINTINGASMMETA
            if (_documentWriter != null)
            {
                _documentWriter.WritingCancelled -= new WritingCancelledEventHandler(HandlePrintCancelled); 
                _documentWriter = null;
 
                // Since _documentWriter value is used to determine CanExecute state, we must invalidate that state. 
                CommandManager.InvalidateRequerySuggested();
            } 
#endif // DONOTREFPRINTINGASMMETA
        }
        /// 
        /// This is a copy of DocumentViewerBase OnPrintCommand modified to 
        /// handle page ranges
        ///  
        ///  
        /// Critical
        ///  1) Calls PrintQueue.CreateXpsDocumentWriter which is security critical 
        ///  2) Accesses DocumentProperties.Filename which is security critical
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical]
        private  void OnPrintCommandPageRangeOverride() 
        {
#if !DONOTREFPRINTINGASMMETA 
            XpsDocumentWriter docWriter; 
            PrintDocumentImageableArea ia = null;
            PageRangeSelection		pageRangeSelection = PageRangeSelection.AllPages; 
            PageRange			    pageRange = new PageRange(0);

            // Only one printing job is allowed.
            if (_documentWriter != null) 
            {
                return; 
            } 

            if (Document != null) 
            {
                // Show print dialog.
                docWriter = PrintQueue.CreateXpsDocumentWriter(
                    Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(DocumentProperties.Current.Filename), 
                    ref ia,
                    ref pageRangeSelection, 
                    ref pageRange); 
                if (docWriter != null && ia != null)
                { 
                    // Register for WritingCompleted event.
                    _documentWriter = docWriter;
                    _documentWriter.WritingCompleted += new WritingCompletedEventHandler(HandlePrintCompleted);
                    _documentWriter.WritingCancelled += new WritingCancelledEventHandler(HandlePrintCancelled); 

                    // Since _documentWriter value is used to determine CanExecute state, we must invalidate that state. 
                    CommandManager.InvalidateRequerySuggested(); 

                    DocumentPaginator paginator = Document.DocumentPaginator; 
                    int pageCount = paginator.PageCount;

                    // Write to the PrintQueue
                    if (pageRangeSelection == PageRangeSelection.UserPages) 
                    {
                        if (pageRange.PageFrom < 1) 
                        { 
                            pageRange.PageFrom = 1;
                        } 
                        else if (pageRange.PageFrom > pageCount)
                        {
                            pageRange.PageFrom = 1;
                            pageRange.PageTo = pageCount; 
                        }
 
                        if (pageRange.PageTo < pageRange.PageFrom) 
                        {
                            pageRange.PageTo = pageRange.PageFrom; 
                        }
                        else if (pageRange.PageTo > pageCount)
                        {
                            pageRange.PageTo = pageCount; 
                        }
                    } 
                    else 
                    {
                        pageRange.PageFrom = 1; 
                        pageRange.PageTo = pageCount;
                    }

                    WritePageSelection(docWriter, paginator, pageRange, ia); 
                }
            } 
#endif // DONOTREFPRINTINGASMMETA 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// This method finds the URI to pages from the document
        /// specified in the page range.  Deserializes a copy of the pages from
        /// a package stored in the PreloadedPackages and generates a new 
        /// doucment with these pages.  This is serialized to the provided
        /// document writer. 
        ///  
        /// 
        /// Critical 
        ///  1) Accesses the critical class PreloadedPackages
        /// TreatAsSafe
        ///  1) The returned package is used internal to the method
        ///     to deserialize a copy of the pages. 
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe] 
        private 
        void
        WritePageSelection( 
            XpsDocumentWriter docWriter,
            DocumentPaginator docPaginator,
            System.Windows.Controls.PageRange pageRange,
            PrintDocumentImageableArea ia 
            )
        { 
            // 
            // Create a destination FixedDocument
            // 
            FixedDocument dstDoc = new FixedDocument();
            FixedDocumentSequence fds = docPaginator.Source as FixedDocumentSequence;

            if (fds != null) 
            {
                // 
                // If the source is a FixedDocumentSequence (Should be in Mongoose!), do not use a DocumentPaginator 
                // because that unnecessarily loads pages. Instead, enumerate through the references only
                // 
                FixedDocument fd = null;

                int skip = pageRange.PageFrom - 1;
                int pageInDoc = 0; 
                int docIndex = 0;
 
                while (skip> 0) 
                {
                    if (fd == null) 
                    {
                        fd = fds.References[docIndex++].GetDocument(false);
                        pageInDoc = 0;
                        if (fd == null) 
                        {
                            break; 
                        } 
                    }
 
                    int k = skip;

                    if (k >= fd.Pages.Count)
                    { 
                        k = fd.Pages.Count;
                        fd = null; 
                    } 

                    skip -= k; 
                    pageInDoc += k;
                }

                int pages = pageRange.PageTo - pageRange.PageFrom + 1; 
                while ( pages > 0 )
                { 
                    if (fd == null) 
                    {
                        fd = fds.References[docIndex++].GetDocument(false); 
                        pageInDoc = 0;
                        if (fd == null)
                        {
                            break; 
                        }
                    } 
 
                    if (pageInDoc >= fd.Pages.Count)
                    { 
                        fd = null;
                    }
                    else
                    { 
                        PageContent pageContent = new PageContent();
                        pageContent.BeginInit(); 
                        ((IUriContext)pageContent).BaseUri = ((IUriContext)fd.Pages[pageInDoc]).BaseUri; 
                        pageContent.Source = fd.Pages[pageInDoc++].Source;
                        pageContent.EndInit(); 
                        (dstDoc as IAddChild).AddChild(pageContent);

                        pages--;
                    } 
                }
            } 
            else 
            {
                for (int i = pageRange.PageFrom; i <= pageRange.PageTo; i++) 
                {
                    DocumentPage page = docPaginator.GetPage(i - 1);
                    IUriContext fixedPage = page.Visual as IUriContext;
                    PageContent pageContent = new PageContent(); 
                    pageContent.BeginInit();
                    pageContent.Source = fixedPage.BaseUri; 
                    pageContent.EndInit(); 
                    (dstDoc as IAddChild).AddChild(pageContent);
                } 
            }

            DocumentPaginator scalingDocument = new ScalingDocument(dstDoc, ia);
 
            docWriter.WriteAsync(scalingDocument);
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Called whenever a new document is assigned. 
        /// 
        protected override void OnDocumentChanged()
        {
            base.OnDocumentChanged(); 

            // Whenever the document changes (possibly from navigation) hook up a handler 
            // to reset the DocumentViewer to the stored state (usually this will mean the 
            // default state)
            DynamicDocumentPaginator paginator = Document.DocumentPaginator as DynamicDocumentPaginator; 
            if (paginator != null)
            {
                paginator.PaginationCompleted += new EventHandler(OnPaginationCompleted);
 
                //If the doc is already paginated, update now.
                if (paginator.IsPageCountValid) 
                { 
                    OnPaginationCompleted(Document, EventArgs.Empty);
                } 
            }
        }

        ///  
        /// Called when ContextMenuOpening is raised on this element.
        /// We use this opportunity to make sure the ScrollViewer's ContextMenu is invoked. 
        ///  
        /// Event arguments
        protected override void OnContextMenuOpening(ContextMenuEventArgs e) 
        {
            // Raise the ContextMenu command on the ScrollViewer if the ContextMenu
            // was invoked via the Menu key.
            // A negative offset for e.CursorLeft means the user invoked 
            // the menu with a hotkey (shift-F10).
            if (_scrollViewer != null && DoubleUtil.LessThan(e.CursorLeft, 0)) 
            { 
                this.ContextMenu = ScrollViewer.ContextMenu;
            } 

            base.OnContextMenuOpening(e);
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Called when ContextMenuClosing is raised on this element. 
        ///  
        /// Event arguments
        protected override void OnContextMenuClosing(ContextMenuEventArgs e) 
        {
            //Reset our ContextMenu back to null.
            this.ContextMenu = null;
            base.OnContextMenuOpening(e); 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// This is the method that responds to the KeyDown event.  It will reclaim the
        /// focus when the user presses escape if one of our buttons is focused. 
        /// 
        /// 
        protected override void OnKeyDown(KeyEventArgs e)
        { 
            if (e.Key == Key.Escape)
            { 
                Focus(); 
            }
 
            base.OnKeyDown(e);
        }

        ///  
        /// Returns the current UI state
        ///  
        /// The current UI state 
        public DocumentApplicationState GetCurrentState()
        { 
            // Store the current state, so that on refresh the data is still available.
            _state = new DocumentApplicationState(Zoom, HorizontalOffset, VerticalOffset, MaxPagesAcross);
            return _state;
        } 

        ///  
        /// This will reset the current UI to match that of the StoredDocumentApplicationState 
        /// 
        public void SetUIToStoredState() 
        {
            // Must be positive
            if (_state.MaxPagesAcross > 0)
            { 
                MaxPagesAcross = _state.MaxPagesAcross;
            } 
 
            // Must be positive
            if (_state.Zoom > 0) 
            {
                Zoom = _state.Zoom;
            }
 
            // Invoke a delegate at Background priority so that
            // the Vertical and Horizontal offsets are restored 
            // after DocumentViewer has finished laying out the document. 
            // (This is not necessary for MaxPagesAcross and Zoom since
            // DocumentViewer will not reset those during layout.) 
            Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(DispatcherPriority.Background,
                (DispatcherOperationCallback)delegate(object arg)
                {
                    // Must be non-negative 
                    if (_state.VerticalOffset >= 0)
                    { 
                        VerticalOffset = _state.VerticalOffset; 
                    }
 
                    // Must be non-negative
                    if (_state.HorizontalOffset >= 0)
                    {
                        HorizontalOffset = _state.HorizontalOffset; 
                    }
 
                    return null; 
                }, null);
        } 

        #endregion Public Methods

        //----------------------------------------------------- 
        //
        //  Private Events 
        // 
        //------------------------------------------------------
        ///  
        /// Called when a new custom JournalEntry should be made
        /// 
        /// 
        ///  
        public delegate void JournalEntryHandler(object sender, DocumentApplicationJournalEntryEventArgs args);
 
        ///  
        /// Fired whenever the current UI should have a custom journal entry added to the
        /// NavWindow's back stack 
        /// 
        public event JournalEntryHandler AddJournalEntry;

        //----------------------------------------------------- 
        //
        //  Private Properties 
        // 
        //  All of these CLR properties (UI-controls) are guaranteed to exist (non-null) otherwise
        //  the UI will throw upon startup 
        //
        //-----------------------------------------------------

        #region Private Properties 
        /// 
        /// The ToolBar that contains all of the main controls. 
        ///  
        private Grid ToolBar
        { 
            get
            {
                // find control if the reference is not set.
                if (_toolBar == null) 
                {
                  _toolBar = GetTemplateChild(_toolBarName) as Grid; 
                } 
                return _toolBar;
            } 
        }

        /// 
        /// ZoomComboBox used for zoom value selection, and text zoom input 
        /// 
        private ZoomComboBox ZoomComboBox 
        { 
            get
            { 
                // find control if the reference is not set.
                if (_zoomComboBox == null)
                {
                    // Find ContentControl to host the ZoomComboBox. 
                    ContentControl host = GetTemplateChild("ZoomComboBoxHost") as ContentControl;
                    if (host != null) 
                    { 
                        // Construct a new ZoomComboBox, and insert it into the host.
                        _zoomComboBox = new ZoomComboBox(); 

                        // Setup two binds on the Width and Height to ensure these are controlled
                        // by the ContentControl parent.
                        Binding bind = new Binding("Width"); 
                        bind.Mode = BindingMode.OneWay;
                        bind.Source = host; 
                        _zoomComboBox.SetBinding(ContentControl.WidthProperty, bind); 
                        bind = new Binding("Height");
                        bind.Mode = BindingMode.OneWay; 
                        bind.Source = host;
                        _zoomComboBox.SetBinding(ContentControl.HeightProperty, bind);

                        // Insert the ZoomComboBox into it's host (and thus the ToolBar). 
                        host.Content = _zoomComboBox;
                    } 
                } 
                return _zoomComboBox;
            } 
        }

        /// 
        /// Used to move up a page 
        /// 
        private Button PageUpButton 
        { 
            get
            { 
                // find control if the reference is not set.
                if (_pageUpButton == null)
                {
                    _pageUpButton = GetTemplateChild(_pageUpButtonName) as Button; 
                }
                return _pageUpButton; 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Used to display, and input page selection
        /// 
        private PageTextBox PageTextBox 
        {
            get 
            { 
                // find control if the reference is not set.
                if (_pageTextBox == null) 
                {
                    // Find ContentControl to host the PageTextBox.
                    ContentControl host = GetTemplateChild("PageTextBoxHost") as ContentControl;
                    if (host != null) 
                    {
                        // Construct a new PageTextBox, and insert it into the host. 
                        _pageTextBox = new PageTextBox(); 

                        // Setup two binds on the Width and Height to ensure these are controlled 
                        // by the ContentControl parent.
                        Binding bind = new Binding("Width");
                        bind.Mode = BindingMode.OneWay;
                        bind.Source = host; 
                        _pageTextBox.SetBinding(ContentControl.WidthProperty, bind);
                        bind = new Binding("Height"); 
                        bind.Mode = BindingMode.OneWay; 
                        bind.Source = host;
                        _pageTextBox.SetBinding(ContentControl.HeightProperty, bind); 

                        // Insert the PageTextBox into it's host (and thus the ToolBar).
                        host.Content = _pageTextBox;
                    } 
                }
                return _pageTextBox; 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Used to move down a page
        /// 
        private Button PageDownButton 
        {
            get 
            { 
                // find control if the reference is not set.
                if (_pageDownButton == null) 
                {
                    _pageDownButton = GetTemplateChild(_pageDownButtonName) as Button;
                }
                return _pageDownButton; 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Used to view document at 100% 
        /// 
        private Button ActualSizeButton
        {
            get 
            {
                // find control if the reference is not set. 
                if (_actualSizeButton == null) 
                {
                    _actualSizeButton = GetTemplateChild(_actualSizeButtonName) as Button; 
                }
                return _actualSizeButton;
            }
        } 

        ///  
        /// Used to view document at page width 
        /// 
        private Button PageWidthButton 
        {
            get
            {
                // find control if the reference is not set. 
                if (_pageWidthButton == null)
                { 
                    _pageWidthButton = GetTemplateChild(_pageWidthButtonName) as Button; 
                }
                return _pageWidthButton; 
            }
        }

        ///  
        /// Used to view document at 1 whole page at a time
        ///  
        private Button WholePageButton 
        {
            get 
            {
                // find control if the reference is not set.
                if (_wholePageButton == null)
                { 
                    _wholePageButton = GetTemplateChild(_wholePageButtonName) as Button;
                } 
                return _wholePageButton; 
            }
        } 


        /// 
        /// Used to view document at 2 pages at a time 
        /// 
        private Button TwoPageButton 
        { 
            get
            { 
                // find control if the reference is not set.
                if (_twoPageButton == null)
                {
                    _twoPageButton = GetTemplateChild(_twoPageButtonName) as Button; 
                }
                return _twoPageButton; 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Used to view document in a 'tiled' or 'thumbnail' view
        /// 
        private Button ThumbnailButton 
        {
            get 
            { 
                // find control if the reference is not set.
                if (_thumbnailButton == null) 
                {
                    _thumbnailButton = GetTemplateChild(_thumbnailButtonName) as Button;
                }
                return _thumbnailButton; 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Used to spawn RightsManagement dialogs 
        /// 
        private Button RMButton
        {
            get 
            {
                // find control if the reference is not set. 
                if (_rmButton == null) 
                {
                    _rmButton = GetTemplateChild(_rmButtonName) as Button; 
                }
                return _rmButton;
            }
        } 

        ///  
        /// Used to spawn the Save As dialog 
        /// 
        private Button SaveAsButton 
        {
            get
            {
                // find control if the reference is not set. 
                if (_saveAsButton == null)
                { 
                    _saveAsButton = GetTemplateChild(_saveAsButtonName) as Button; 
                }
                return _saveAsButton; 
            }
        }

        ///  
        /// Menu to hold the DigSig options
        ///  
        private MenuItem DigitalSignaturesMenuItem 
        {
            get 
            {
                // find control if the reference is not set.
                if (_digitalSignaturesMenuItem == null)
                { 
                    _digitalSignaturesMenuItem = GetTemplateChild(_digitalSignaturesMenuItemName) as MenuItem;
                } 
                return _digitalSignaturesMenuItem; 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        /// Used to display DigSig and Permission information
        ///  
        private FrameworkElement InfoBar
        { 
            get 
            {
                // find control if the reference is not set. 
                if (_infoBar == null)
                {
                    _infoBar = GetTemplateChild(_infoBarName) as FrameworkElement;
                } 
                return _infoBar;
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Used to close the InfoBar
        /// 
        private Button InfoBarCloseButton
        { 
            get
            { 
                // find control if the reference is not set. 
                if (_infoBarCloseButton == null)
                { 
                    // Setup InfoBar Close Button
                    _infoBarCloseButton = GetTemplateChild(_infoBarCloseButtonName)
                            as Button;
                    if (_infoBarCloseButton != null) 
                    {
                        _infoBarCloseButton.Click += OnInfoBarCloseClicked; 
                    } 
                }
                return _infoBarCloseButton; 
            }
        }

        ///  
        /// Used to display DigSig information and to launch the
        /// summary dialog 
        ///  
        private Button InfoBarDigSigButton
        { 
            get
            {
                // find control if the reference is not set.
                if (_infoBarDigSigButton == null) 
                {
                    // Setup Digital Signature Status Changes 
                    _infoBarDigSigButton = GetTemplateChild(_infoBarSignaturesButtonName) as Button; 
                    if (_infoBarDigSigButton != null)
                    { 
                        _infoBarDigSigButton.Command = DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.ShowSignatureSummary;
                        _infoBarDigSigButton.ApplyTemplate();
                        _digSigInfoBar = new StatusInfoItem(StatusInfoItemType.DigSig, _infoBarDigSigButton, DigitalSignaturesMenuItem);
                        _digSigInfoBar.InfoBarVisibilityChanged += new EventHandler(OnInfoBarVisibilityChanged); 
                    }
                } 
                return _infoBarDigSigButton; 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        /// Used to display RM information and to launch the
        /// a dialog with more information 
        /// 
        private Button InfoBarRMButton 
        { 
            get
            { 
                // find control if the reference is not set.
                if (_infoBarRMButton == null)
                {
                    // Setup Rights Management Status Changes 
                    _infoBarRMButton = GetTemplateChild(_infoBarRMButtonName) as Button;
                    if (_infoBarRMButton != null) 
                    { 
                        _infoBarRMButton.Command = DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.ShowRMPermissions;
                        _infoBarRMButton.ApplyTemplate(); 
                        _rmInfoBar = new StatusInfoItem(StatusInfoItemType.RM, _infoBarRMButton, RMButton);
                        _rmInfoBar.InfoBarVisibilityChanged += new EventHandler(OnInfoBarVisibilityChanged);
                    }
                } 
                return _infoBarRMButton;
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Gets a reference to the FindToolBar and sets up default properties.
        /// 
        private FindToolBar FindToolBar
        { 
            get
            { 
                // Locate the FindToolBar to set styling properties (to match main ToolBar). 
                if (_findToolBar == null)
                { 
                    // Find ContentControl to host the FindToolBar.

                    ContentControl host = GetTemplateChild("PART_FindToolBarHost") as ContentControl;
                    if ((host != null) && ((_findToolBar = host.Content as FindToolBar) != null)) 
                    {
                        ResourceKey toolBarStyleKey = new ComponentResourceKey( 
                            typeof(PresentationUIStyleResources), _toolBarStyleKeyName); 
                        _findToolBar.Style = _findToolBar.FindResource(toolBarStyleKey) as Style;
                        _findToolBar.Background = ToolBar.Background; 
                    }
                }
                return _findToolBar;
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// Gets a reference to the ScrollViewer used to scroll the document content.
        ///  
        private ScrollViewer ScrollViewer
        {
            get
            { 
                if (_scrollViewer == null)
                { 
                    _scrollViewer = GetTemplateChild(_contentHostName) as ScrollViewer; 
                }
                return _scrollViewer; 
            }
        }

        ///  
        /// The current command enforcer.
        ///  
        private CommandEnforcer CommandEnforcer 
        {
            get 
            {
                return _commandEnforcer.Value;
            }
        } 

        #endregion Private Properties 
 
        //-----------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Private Methods
        //
        //------------------------------------------------------
 
        #region Private Methods
        ///  
        /// Used to setup the properties and behaviors of controls 
        /// 
        private void SetupUIControls() 
        {
            // Attach handler to RMButton
            RMButton.Command = DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.ShowRMPermissions;
 
            // Setup the DigitalSignaturesMenu
            // Add the Sign MenuItem 
            MenuItem menuItem = new MenuItem(); 
            menuItem.Name = _digSigSignMenuItemName;
            menuItem.Command = DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.Sign; 
            DigitalSignaturesMenuItem.Items.Add(menuItem);

            menuItem = new MenuItem();
            menuItem.Name = _digSigRequestSignersMenuItemName; 
            menuItem.Command = DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.RequestSigners;
            DigitalSignaturesMenuItem.Items.Add(menuItem); 
 
            menuItem = new MenuItem();
            menuItem.Name = _digSigShowSignatureSummaryMenuItemName; 
            menuItem.Command = DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.ShowSignatureSummary;
            DigitalSignaturesMenuItem.Items.Add(menuItem);

            // Properly handle Esc from menus 
            DigitalSignaturesMenuItem.PreviewKeyDown += MenuPreviewKeyDown;
            FindToolBar.OptionsMenuItem.PreviewKeyDown += MenuPreviewKeyDown; 
 
            // Setup ZoomComboBox
            // Bind Text to ZoomPercentage 
            Binding bind = new Binding("Zoom");
            bind.Mode = BindingMode.OneWay;
            bind.Source = this;
            ZoomComboBox.SetBinding(ZoomComboBox.ZoomProperty, bind); 
            // Attach ZoomComboBox event handlers
            ZoomComboBox.LostKeyboardFocus += new KeyboardFocusChangedEventHandler(OnZoomComboBoxLostFocus); 
            ZoomComboBox.SelectionChanged += new SelectionChangedEventHandler(OnZoomComboBoxSelectionChanged); 
            ZoomComboBox.ZoomValueEdited += new EventHandler(OnZoomComboBoxValueEdited);
            ZoomComboBox.ZoomValueEditCancelled += new EventHandler(OnZoomComboBoxEditCancelled); 
            // Set default ZoomComboBox properties
            ZoomComboBox.Name = _zoomComboBoxName;
            // Fill the ZoomComboBox items
            PopulateZoomComboBoxItems(); 

            bind = new Binding("MasterPageNumber"); 
            bind.Mode = BindingMode.OneWay; 
            bind.Source = this;
            PageTextBox.SetBinding(PageTextBox.PageNumberProperty, bind); 
            // Attach PageTextBox event handlers
            PageTextBox.LostKeyboardFocus += new KeyboardFocusChangedEventHandler(OnPageTextBoxLostFocus);
            PageTextBox.PageNumberEdited += new EventHandler(OnPageTextBoxValueEdited);
            PageTextBox.PageNumberEditCancelled += new EventHandler(OnPageTextBoxEditCancelled); 
            PageTextBox.Name = _pageTextBoxName;
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Sets the TabIndex explicitly for all controls in the 
        /// UI where we would want the focus to stop.
        /// 
        private void SetupUITabIndices()
        { 
            int tabIndex = 1;
 
            // Initial tab stop 
            this.TabIndex                           = tabIndex++;
 
            // Top Toolbar
            SaveAsButton.TabIndex                   = tabIndex++;
            RMButton.TabIndex                       = tabIndex++;
            DigitalSignaturesMenuItem.TabIndex      = tabIndex++; 

            // Find Toolbar 
            FindToolBar.FindTextBox.TabIndex        = tabIndex++; 
            FindToolBar.FindPreviousButton.TabIndex = tabIndex++;
            FindToolBar.FindNextButton.TabIndex     = tabIndex++; 
            FindToolBar.OptionsMenuItem.TabIndex    = tabIndex++;

            // InfoBar
            InfoBarRMButton.TabIndex                = tabIndex++; 
            InfoBarDigSigButton.TabIndex            = tabIndex++;
            InfoBarCloseButton.TabIndex             = tabIndex++; 
 
            // Bottom Toolbar region
            PageTextBox.TabIndex                    = tabIndex++; 
            PageUpButton.TabIndex                   = tabIndex++;
            PageDownButton.TabIndex                 = tabIndex++;
            ActualSizeButton.TabIndex               = tabIndex++;
            PageWidthButton.TabIndex                = tabIndex++; 
            WholePageButton.TabIndex                = tabIndex++;
            TwoPageButton.TabIndex                  = tabIndex++; 
            ThumbnailButton.TabIndex                = tabIndex++; 
            ZoomComboBox.TabIndex                   = tabIndex++;
        } 

        /// 
        /// Verify that all UI controls exist.  Since the ZoomComboBox uses properties of ZoomInButton
        /// to find the correct location to inject the control into the ToolBar, the ZoomInButton must 
        /// be validated prior to the ZoomComboBox.
        ///  
        ///  
        private bool RequiredControlsExist()
        { 
            return ((ToolBar != null) &&
                 (SaveAsButton != null) &&
                 (RMButton != null) &&
                 (DigitalSignaturesMenuItem != null) && 
                 (FindToolBar != null) &&
                 (InfoBar != null) && 
                 (PageTextBox != null) && 
                 (PageUpButton != null) &&
                 (PageDownButton != null) && 
                 (ActualSizeButton != null) &&
                 (PageWidthButton != null) &&
                 (WholePageButton != null) &&
                 (TwoPageButton != null) && 
                 (ThumbnailButton != null) &&
                 (ZoomComboBox != null) && 
                 (ScrollViewer != null) 
                 );
        } 

        /// 
        /// Sets the visibility of the element passed in.
        ///  
        /// The element whose visibility will be changed
        private void ChangeControlVisibility(UIElement uie) 
        { 
            if (uie != null)
            { 
                ChangeControlVisibility(uie, uie.Visibility == Visibility.Collapsed);
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Sets the visibility of the element passed in. 
        ///  
        /// The element whose visibility will be changed
        /// True if uie should be set visible, false for collapsed 
        private void ChangeControlVisibility(UIElement uie, bool visibility)
        {
            if (uie != null)
            { 
                if (visibility)
                { 
                    uie.Visibility = Visibility.Visible; 
                }
                else 
                {
                    uie.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
                }
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// Called when the user presses a key in the digital signatures menu or find toolbar
        /// If the user presses Esc this replaces the normal handling to focus on the document. 
        /// This will only be done if the event was fired directly to the menu header and the
        /// menu is not currently open.
        /// 
        /// The sender of the event 
        /// Argument to the event
        private void MenuPreviewKeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e) 
        { 
            MenuItem menuItem = sender as MenuItem;
            if (menuItem != null && menuItem.Role == MenuItemRole.TopLevelHeader && 
                !menuItem.IsSubmenuOpen && e.Key == Key.Escape)
            {
                Focus();
                e.Handled = true; 
            }
 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Called whenever the visibility of either the DigSig, or RM InfoBar buttons changes.
        /// If both are collapsed, this will hide the entire InfoBar.
        /// 
        ///  
        /// 
        private void OnInfoBarVisibilityChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) 
        { 
            if ((_digSigInfoBar.Visibility == Visibility.Collapsed) &&
                (_rmInfoBar.Visibility == Visibility.Collapsed)) 
            {
                ChangeControlVisibility(InfoBar, false);
            }
            else 
            {
                ChangeControlVisibility(InfoBar, true); 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// When the 'Close-Arrow' button is pressed, this will cause the InfoBar to Collapse
        /// 
        ///  
        /// 
        private void OnInfoBarCloseClicked(object sender, EventArgs e) 
        { 
            _digSigInfoBar.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
            _rmInfoBar.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed; 
        }

        /// 
        /// Called when any ApplicationCommand has been fired.  Will perform the 
        /// appropriate action depending on the control that was clicked.
        ///  
        /// The document which hosts the command 
        /// Event arguments
        private static void OnApplicationCommandExecute(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e) 
        {
            // Ensure parameters are valid, and DocumentManager is set.
            DocumentManager docManager = DocumentManager.CreateDefault();
 
            Invariant.Assert(
                docManager != null, 
                "Required DocumentManager instance is not available."); 

            // Check if arguments are valid, fail silently otherwise. 
            if ((e != null) && (e.Command != null))
            {
                // Check which command was executed, and act appropriately
                if (e.Command.Equals(ApplicationCommands.Save)) 
                {
                    Trace.SafeWrite(Trace.File, "Save ApplicationCommand fired."); 
                    if (docManager.CanSave) 
                    {
                        // Save document. 
                        docManager.Save(null);
                    }
                    else
                    { 
                        docManager.SaveAs(null);
                    } 
                } 
                else if (e.Command.Equals(ApplicationCommands.SaveAs))
                { 
                    Trace.SafeWrite(Trace.File, "SaveAs ApplicationCommand fired.");
                    // SaveAs is always available, so execute when requested.
                    docManager.SaveAs(null);
                } 
                else if (e.Command.Equals(ApplicationCommands.Properties))
                { 
                    Trace.SafeWrite(Trace.Presentation, "Properties ApplicationCommand fired."); 
                    // Launch dialog here.
                    DocumentProperties.Current.ShowDialog(); 
                }
                else if (e.Command.Equals(DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.FocusToolBar))
                {
                    Trace.SafeWrite(Trace.Presentation, "FocusToolBar command fired."); 

                    // Ensure that the sender is a DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer 
                    DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer docViewer = sender as DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer; 
                    Invariant.Assert(docViewer != null, "Sender must be a valid DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer");
 
                    // Handle command so that it doesn't bubble up to DocumentViewer
                    e.Handled = true;

                    // Focus the save as button since it is the first control. 
                    docViewer.SaveAsButton.Focus();
                } 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Central handler for QueryEnabled events fired by Commands directed at DocumentViewer.
        /// 
        /// The target of this Command, expected to be DocumentViewer 
        /// The event arguments for this event.
        private static void OnApplicationCommandQuery(object target, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e) 
        { 

            // Check if arguments are valid, fail silently otherwise. 
            if ((e != null) && (e.Command != null))
            {

                // Check which command was executed, and act appropriately 
                if (e.Command.Equals(ApplicationCommands.Save))
                { 
                    e.CanExecute = false; 

                    // Check DocumentManager to see if we can save package 
                    DocumentManager documentManager = DocumentManager.CreateDefault();
                    if (documentManager != null)
                    {
                        e.CanExecute = documentManager.CanSave && documentManager.IsModified; 
                    }
                    Trace.SafeWrite( 
                        Trace.File, 
                        "Save ApplicationCommand queried result is {0}.",
                        e.CanExecute); 
                }
                else if (e.Command.Equals(ApplicationCommands.SaveAs))
                {
                    e.CanExecute = true; 
                    Trace.SafeWrite(
                        Trace.File, 
                        "SaveAs ApplicationCommand queried result is {0}.", 
                        e.CanExecute);
                } 
                else if (e.Command.Equals(ApplicationCommands.Properties))
                {
                    e.CanExecute = true;
                    Trace.SafeWrite( 
                        Trace.Presentation,
                        "Properties ApplicationCommand queried result is {0}.", 
                        e.CanExecute); 
                }
                else if (e.Command.Equals(DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.FocusToolBar)) 
                {
                    e.CanExecute = true;
                    Trace.SafeWrite(
                        Trace.Presentation, 
                        "FocusToolBar ApplicationCommand queried result is {0}.",
                        e.CanExecute); 
                } 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        /// Called when any NavigationCommand has been fired.  Will perform the
        /// appropriate action depending on the control that was clicked. 
        /// 
        /// The document which hosts the command 
        /// Event arguments 
        private static void OnNavigationCommandExecute(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
        { 
            DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer dv = sender as DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer;

            if ((e != null) && (dv != null) && (e.Command != null))
            { 
                // If FirstPage or LastPage were executed, add a journal entry
                if (e.Command.Equals(NavigationCommands.FirstPage)) 
                { 
                    dv.FireJournalEntryEvent();
                    dv.OnFirstPageCommand(); 
                }
                else if (e.Command.Equals(NavigationCommands.LastPage))
                {
                    dv.FireJournalEntryEvent(); 
                    dv.OnLastPageCommand();
                } 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Central handler for QueryEnabled events fired by NavigationCommands directed
        /// at DocumentViewer.
        ///  
        /// The document which hosts the command
        /// Event arguments 
        private static void OnNavigationCommandQuery(object sender, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e) 
        {
            DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer dv = sender as DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer; 

            if ((e != null) && (dv != null) && (e.Command != null))
            {
                // Check if the commands are allowed 
                if (e.Command.Equals(NavigationCommands.FirstPage))
                { 
                    e.CanExecute = dv.CanGoToPreviousPage; 
                }
                else if (e.Command.Equals(NavigationCommands.LastPage)) 
                {
                    e.CanExecute = dv.CanGoToNextPage;
                }
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// Called when any DigSig command has been fired.  Will perform the
        /// appropriate action depending on the control that was clicked. 
        /// 
        /// The document which hosts the command
        /// Event arguments
        private static void OnDigSigExecute(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e) 
        {
            DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer dv = sender as DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer; 
 
            // Ensure parameters are valid, and DocumentSignatureManager is set.
            // This method is setup to fail silently if called inappropriately. 
            if ((e != null) && (dv != null) && (dv._docSigManager != null))
            {
                // Check which command was executed, and act appropriately
                if (e.Command.Equals(DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.Sign)) 
                {
                    dv._docSigManager.ShowSigningDialog(); 
                } 
                else if (e.Command.Equals(DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.RequestSigners))
                { 
                    dv._docSigManager.ShowSignatureRequestSummaryDialog();
                }
                else if (e.Command.Equals(DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.ShowSignatureSummary))
                { 
                    dv._docSigManager.ShowSignatureSummaryDialog();
                } 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Called when any DigSig command is queried for an IsEnabled value.
        /// 
        /// The document which hosts the command 
        /// Event arguments
        private static void OnDigSigQuery(object sender, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e) 
        { 
            DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer dv = sender as DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer;
 
            // Ensure parameters are valid, and DocumentSignatureManager is set.
            // This method is setup to fail silently if called inappropriately.
            if ((e != null) && (dv != null) && (dv._docSigManager != null))
            { 
                // Check which command was executed, and act appropriately:
                // 1) The Sign command can always be executed. 
                // 2) The Request Signers command can only be executed when the document 
                //    is not signed
                // 3) The Show Signatures Summary command can only be executed when the 
                //    document is either signed or has signature requests
                // 4) No other commands should be executed

                if (e.Command.Equals(DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.Sign)) 
                {
                    e.CanExecute = true; 
                } 
                else if (e.Command.Equals(DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.RequestSigners))
                { 
                    e.CanExecute = !dv._docSigManager.IsSigned;
                }
                else if (e.Command.Equals(DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.ShowSignatureSummary))
                { 
                    e.CanExecute = dv._docSigManager.IsSigned || dv._docSigManager.HasRequests;
                } 
                else 
                {
                    e.CanExecute = false; 
                }
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Will fire an AddJournalEntry event with the current state, when needed. 
        ///  
        private void FireJournalEntryEvent()
        { 
            AddJournalEntry(this, new DocumentApplicationJournalEntryEventArgs(GetCurrentState()));
        }

        ///  
        /// Called if a document has finished paginating, to ensure the UI state is accurate.
        ///  
        ///  
        /// 
        private void OnPaginationCompleted(object sender, EventArgs args) 
        {
            // this will change the current state to match the StoredState.
            SetUIToStoredState();
        } 

        #region Rights Management 
 
        /// 
        /// Called when any RM command has been fired.  Will perform the 
        /// appropriate action depending on the control that was clicked.
        /// 
        /// The document which hosts the command
        /// Event arguments 
        private static void OnRMExecute(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
        { 
            DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer dv = sender as DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer; 

            // Ensure parameters are valid, and DocumentRightsManagementManager is set. 
            // This method is setup to fail silently if called inappropriately.
            if ((e != null) && (dv != null) && (dv._rmManager != null))
            {
                // Verify that the RM Client is installed. 
                if (dv._rmManager.IsRMInstalled)
                { 
                    // Check which command was executed, and act appropriately 
                    if (e.Command.Equals(DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.ShowRMPermissions))
                    { 
                        dv._rmManager.ShowPermissions();
                    }
                    else if (e.Command.Equals(DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.ShowRMCredentialManager))
                    { 
                        dv._rmManager.ShowCredentialManagementUI();
                    } 
                    else if (e.Command.Equals(DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.ShowRMPublishingUI)) 
                    {
                        dv._rmManager.ShowPublishing(); 
                    }
                }
                else
                { 
                    dv._rmManager.PromptToInstallRM();
                } 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Called when any RM command is queried for an IsEnabled value.
        /// 
        /// The document which hosts the command 
        /// Event arguments
        private static void OnRMQuery(object sender, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e) 
        { 
            DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer dv = sender as DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer;
            // Ensure parameters are valid. 
            // This method is setup to fail silently if called inappropriately.
            if ((e != null) && (dv != null))
            {
                // Check which command was executed, and act appropriately 

                bool isProtected = (dv._rightsManagementStatus == RightsManagementStatus.Protected); 
 
                if (e.Command.Equals(DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.ShowRMCredentialManager))
                { 
                    e.CanExecute = true;
                }
                else if (e.Command.Equals(DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.ShowRMPermissions))
                { 
                    // Enable the ShowRMPermissions dialog anytime the document is already protected.
                    // This is okay even if you're the owner because the RightsManagementManager 
                    // makes the actual decision over which dialog is shown. 
                    e.CanExecute = isProtected;
                } 
                else if (e.Command.Equals(DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.ShowRMPublishingUI))
                {
                    // Enable the ShowRMPublishing dialog whenever the dialog is not protected.
                    e.CanExecute = !isProtected; 
                }
                else 
                { 
                    e.CanExecute = false;
                } 
            }
        }

        ///  
        /// Handles the RMPolicyChanged event fired by the RMManager.
        ///  
        ///  
        /// 
        /// 
        ///     Critical    - Updates _rightsManagementPolicy, which is marked SecurityCriticalDataForSet,
        ///                   with data obtained in the event arguments.
        ///     TreatAsSafe - Since the the args have to be created and passed from critical code.  In
        ///                   addition the actual RMPolicy value is protected within the args from write. 
        ///
        [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe] 
        private void OnRMPolicyChanged(object sender, DocumentRightsManagementManager.RightsManagementPolicyEventArgs args) 
        {
            if (args != null) 
            {
                //Invoke the CommandEnforcer to enable/disable commands as appropriate.
                _rightsManagementPolicy.Value = args.RMPolicy;
                CommandEnforcer.Enforce(); 
            }
            else 
            { 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("args");
            } 
        }

        /// 
        /// Used to be notified of possible RM status changes. 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///  
        private void OnRMStatusChanged(object sender, DocumentRightsManagementManager.RightsManagementStatusEventArgs args)
        { 
            if (args != null)
            {
                _rightsManagementStatus = args.RMStatus;
                if (_rightsManagementStatus == RightsManagementStatus.Protected) 
                {
                    RMButton.Command = DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.ShowRMPermissions; 
                } 
                else
                { 
                    RMButton.Command = DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.ShowRMPublishingUI;
                }
            }
        } 

        #endregion Rights Management 
 
        #region ZoomComboBox
        ///  
        /// Called when ZoomComboBox loses focus.  Will reset the Text value.
        /// 
        /// The ZoomComboBox to change.
        /// Event args 
        private void OnZoomComboBoxLostFocus(object sender, KeyboardFocusChangedEventArgs e)
        { 
            if (sender == ZoomComboBox) 
            {
                // Set the default zoom value, as we've lost focus 
                SetZoomComboBoxValue();
                // Ensure that when the focus is lost no text is selected.
                ZoomComboBox.TextBox.Select(0, 0);
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// Used to apply selection when selected from list.
        ///  
        /// The ZoomComboBox to change.
        /// Event args
        private void OnZoomComboBoxSelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        { 
            if (sender == ZoomComboBox)
            { 
                // We don't want to respond to selections generated by the user going through 
                // the dropdown list with the keyboard.
                if (ZoomComboBox.ProcessSelections) 
                {
                    ComboBoxItem cbItem = ZoomComboBox.SelectedItem as ComboBoxItem;
                    // Check if a selection is made (when an item is selected from the list the
                    // SelectedItem will be non-null) 
                    if (cbItem != null &&
                        cbItem.Content is ZoomComboBoxItem) 
                    { 
                        ZoomComboBoxItem item = (ZoomComboBoxItem)cbItem.Content;
 
                        // Check type of SelectedItem
                        switch (item.Type)
                        {
                            // Zoom selected 
                            case ZoomComboBoxItemType.Zoom:
                                Zoom = item.Parameter; 
                                break; 
                            // PageWidth selected
                            case ZoomComboBoxItemType.PageWidth: 
                                FitToWidth();
                                break;
                            // WholePage or TwoPages selected
                            case ZoomComboBoxItemType.AdjacentPages: 
                                FitToMaxPagesAcross((int)item.Parameter);
                                break; 
                            // Thumbnails selected 
                            case ZoomComboBoxItemType.Thumbnails:
                                ViewThumbnails(); 
                                break;

                        }
                    } 

                    // Reset selection 
                    ZoomComboBox.SelectedIndex = -1; 
                    SetZoomComboBoxValue();
                } 
                e.Handled = true;
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Called when a zoom value has been entered in the textbox. 
        ///  
        /// The ZoomComboBox to change.
        /// Event args 
        private void OnZoomComboBoxValueEdited(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            double result;
            // Parse the new value. 
            if (StringToZoomValue(ZoomComboBox.Text, out result))
            { 
                // The value is valid, set on DocumentViewer 
                Zoom = result;
            } 
            // Set the text shown in the ZoomComboBox to match the current Zoom value.
            // This is necessary when an invalid value is entered or the user has
            // typed a valid value that doesn't change the Zoom.
            SetZoomComboBoxValue(); 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// Called when a zoom value edit has been cancelled.
        ///  
        /// The ZoomComboBox to change.
        /// Event args
        private void OnZoomComboBoxEditCancelled(object sender, EventArgs e)
        { 
            // Editing has been cancelled, reset the text
            SetZoomComboBoxValue(); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Used to reset the ZoomComboBox text to the current DocumentViewer zoom value.
        /// 
        private void SetZoomComboBoxValue()
        { 
            // Set the current Zoom value on the ZoomComboBox
            ZoomComboBox.SetZoom(Zoom); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Fill the ZoomComboBox with items.
        /// 
        private void PopulateZoomComboBoxItems()
        { 
            AddZoomComboBoxItem(
                new ZoomComboBoxItem( 
                    ZoomComboBoxItemType.Zoom, 
                    SR.Get(SRID.ZoomComboBoxItem400),
                    400.0), 
                "Zoom400");
            AddZoomComboBoxItem(
                new ZoomComboBoxItem(
                    ZoomComboBoxItemType.Zoom, 
                    SR.Get(SRID.ZoomComboBoxItem250),
                    250.0), 
                "Zoom250"); 
            AddZoomComboBoxItem(
                new ZoomComboBoxItem( 
                    ZoomComboBoxItemType.Zoom,
                    SR.Get(SRID.ZoomComboBoxItem150),
                    150.0),
                "Zoom150"); 
            AddZoomComboBoxItem(
                new ZoomComboBoxItem( 
                    ZoomComboBoxItemType.Zoom, 
                    SR.Get(SRID.ZoomComboBoxItem100),
                    100.0), 
                "Zoom100");
            AddZoomComboBoxItem(
                new ZoomComboBoxItem(
                    ZoomComboBoxItemType.Zoom, 
                    SR.Get(SRID.ZoomComboBoxItem75),
                    75.0), 
                "Zoom75"); 
            AddZoomComboBoxItem(
                new ZoomComboBoxItem( 
                    ZoomComboBoxItemType.Zoom,
                    SR.Get(SRID.ZoomComboBoxItem50),
                    50.0),
                "Zoom50"); 
            AddZoomComboBoxItem(
                new ZoomComboBoxItem( 
                    ZoomComboBoxItemType.Zoom, 
                    SR.Get(SRID.ZoomComboBoxItem25),
                    25.0), 
                "Zoom25");
        }

        ///  
        /// Wraps a ZoomComboBoxItem in a ComboBoxItem, sets the name (AutomationId) on the
        /// ComboBoxItem, and places it into the ZoomComboBox. 
        ///  
        /// New Item to add.
        /// Desired AutomationId 
        private void AddZoomComboBoxItem(ZoomComboBoxItem zoomItem, String name)
        {
            // Create new ComboBox Item
            ComboBoxItem newItem = new ComboBoxItem(); 

            // Assign Content and Name 
            newItem.Content = zoomItem; 
            newItem.Name = String.IsNullOrEmpty(name) ? String.Empty : name;
 
            // Right align the content to match the TextBox portion of the ComboBox.
            newItem.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right;

            // Add item to ZoomComboBox 
            ZoomComboBox.Items.Add(newItem);
        } 
 
        private static bool StringToZoomValue(string zoomString, out double zoomValue)
        { 
            bool isValidArg = false;
            zoomValue = 0.0;

            CultureInfo culture = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture; 

            // If this fails return false; 
            try 
            {
                // Remove whitespace on either end of the string. 
                if ((culture != null) && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(zoomString))
                {
                    zoomString = zoomString.Trim();
 
                    // If this is not a neutral culture attempt to remove the percent symbol.
                    if ((!culture.IsNeutralCulture) && (zoomString.Length > 0)) 
                    { 
                        // This will strip the percent sign (if it exists) depending on the culture information.
                        switch (culture.NumberFormat.PercentPositivePattern) 
                        {
                            case 0: // n %
                            case 1: // n%
                                // Remove the last character if it is a percent sign 
                                if (zoomString.Length - 1 == zoomString.LastIndexOf(
                                                                culture.NumberFormat.PercentSymbol, 
                                                                StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)) 
                                {
                                    zoomString = zoomString.Substring(0, zoomString.Length - 1); 
                                }
                                break;
                            case 2: // %n
                            case 3: // % n 
                                // Remove the first character if it is a percent sign.
                                if (0 == zoomString.IndexOf( 
                                            culture.NumberFormat.PercentSymbol, 
                                            StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
                                { 
                                    zoomString = zoomString.Substring(1);
                                }
                                break;
                        } 
                    }
 
                    // If this conversion throws then the string wasn't a valid zoom value. 
                    zoomValue = System.Convert.ToDouble(zoomString, culture);
                    isValidArg = true; 
                }
            }
            // Allow empty catch statements.
#pragma warning disable 56502 

            // Catch only the expected parse exceptions 
            catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException) { } 
            catch (ArgumentNullException) { }
            catch (FormatException) { } 
            catch (OverflowException) { }

            // Disallow empty catch statements.
#pragma warning restore 56502 

            return isValidArg; 
        } 
        #endregion ZoomComboBox
 
        #region PageTextBox
        /// 
        /// Called when PageTextBox loses focus.  Will reset the Text value.
        ///  
        /// The PageTextBox to change.
        /// Event args 
        private void OnPageTextBoxLostFocus(object sender, KeyboardFocusChangedEventArgs e) 
        {
            if (sender == PageTextBox) 
            {
                // Set the default page value, as we've lost focus
                SetPageTextBoxValue();
                // Ensure that when the focus is lost no text is selected. 
                PageTextBox.Select(0, 0);
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Called when a page value has been entered in the textbox.
        /// 
        /// The PageTextBox to change.
        /// Event args 
        private void OnPageTextBoxValueEdited(object sender, EventArgs e)
        { 
            int pageNumber = ParsePageNumber(PageTextBox.Text); 
            // Check that page number is within range
            if ((pageNumber > 0) && (pageNumber <= PageCount)) 
            {
                FireJournalEntryEvent();
                NavigationCommands.GoToPage.Execute(pageNumber, this);
            } 
            // Set the textbox to reflect the current page and select the number.
            // Reselecting the number allows the user to rapidly go between pages by 
            // typing one number after another.  If the user entered an invalid 
            // number this will simply restore the previous value.  Otherwise,
            // it will set the value to the first page on screen, which may not 
            // be exactly the same as the value entered if there are multiple
            // pages on screen.
            SetPageTextBoxValue();
        } 

        ///  
        /// Called when a page value edit has been cancelled. 
        /// 
        /// The PageTextBox to change. 
        /// Event args
        private void OnPageTextBoxEditCancelled(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // Editing has been cancelled, reset the text 
            SetPageTextBoxValue();
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Used to reset the PageTextBox text to the current DocumentViewer zoom value. 
        /// 
        private void SetPageTextBoxValue()
        {
            // Set the current Page value on the PageTextBox 
            PageTextBox.SetPageNumber(MasterPageNumber);
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Parses a string for a page number. 
        /// 
        /// A string representing an int pagenumber
        /// An int represented by the string, or -1 on a parse error
        public int ParsePageNumber(string pageNumberString) 
        {
            CultureInfo culture = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture; 
 
            // If this fails return _invalidPageNumber;
            try 
            {
                // Remove whitespace on either end of the string.
                if ((culture != null) && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(pageNumberString))
                { 
                    pageNumberString = pageNumberString.Trim();
 
                    // If this conversion throws then the string wasn't a valid page number value. 
                    return int.Parse(pageNumberString, culture);
                } 
            }
// Allow empty catch statements.
#pragma warning disable 56502
 
            // Catch only the expected parse exceptions
            catch (ArgumentNullException) { } 
            catch (FormatException) { } 
            catch (OverflowException) { }
 
// Disallow empty catch statements.
#pragma warning restore 56502

            return _invalidPageNumber; 
        }
        #endregion PageTextBox 
 
        #region Commands
        ///  
        /// Set up our command bindings
        /// 
        ///
        /// Critical - creates a command binding. 
        /// TAS - registering our own internal commands is considered safe.
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe] 
        private static void CreateCommandBindings()
        { 
            // Setup the DigSig command bindings.
            ExecutedRoutedEventHandler executeHandler = new ExecutedRoutedEventHandler(OnDigSigExecute);
            CanExecuteRoutedEventHandler queryEnabledHandler = new CanExecuteRoutedEventHandler(OnDigSigQuery);
 
            //
            // Command: Sign 
            //          Tells DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer to fire the Sign DigSig operation 
            _signCommand = CreateAndBindCommand("Sign",
                SR.Get(SRID.DocumentApplicationDocumentViewerSignCommand), null, 
                executeHandler, queryEnabledHandler);

            //
            // Command: RequestSigners 
            //          Tells DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer to fire the RequestSigners DigSig operation
            _requestSignersCommand = CreateAndBindCommand("RequestSigners", 
                SR.Get(SRID.DocumentApplicationDocumentViewerRequestSignersCommand), null, 
                executeHandler, queryEnabledHandler);
 
            //
            // Command: ShowSignatureSummary
            //          Tells DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer to fire the ShowSignatureSummary DigSig operation
            _showSignatureSummaryCommand = CreateAndBindCommand("ShowSignatureSummary", 
                SR.Get(SRID.DocumentApplicationDocumentViewerShowSignatureSummaryCommand), null,
                executeHandler, queryEnabledHandler); 
 
            // Setup the RM command bindings.
            executeHandler = new ExecutedRoutedEventHandler(OnRMExecute); 
            queryEnabledHandler = new CanExecuteRoutedEventHandler(OnRMQuery);

            //
            // Command: ShowRMPermissionsSummary 
            //          Tells DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer to fire the ShowRMPermissions operation
            _showRMPermissionsCommand = CreateAndBindCommand("ShowRMPermissions", 
                SR.Get(SRID.DocumentApplicationDocumentViewerShowRMPermissionsCommand), null, 
                executeHandler, queryEnabledHandler);
 
            //
            // Command: ShowRMCredentialManager
            //          Tells DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer to fire the ShowRMCredentialManager operation
            _showRMCredentialManagerCommand = CreateAndBindCommand("ShowRMCredentialManager", 
                SR.Get(SRID.DocumentApplicationDocumentViewerShowRMCredentialManagerCommand), null,
                executeHandler, queryEnabledHandler); 
 
            //
            // Command: ShowRMPublishingUI 
            //          Tells DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer to fire the ShowRMPublishingUI operation
            _showRMPublishingUICommand = CreateAndBindCommand("ShowRMPublishingUI",
                SR.Get(SRID.DocumentApplicationDocumentViewerShowRMPublishingUICommand), null,
                executeHandler, queryEnabledHandler); 

            // Setup the Save bindings. 
            executeHandler = new ExecutedRoutedEventHandler(OnApplicationCommandExecute); 
            queryEnabledHandler = new CanExecuteRoutedEventHandler(OnApplicationCommandQuery);
 
            //
            // Command: ApplicationCommands.Save
            //          Tells DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer to fire the ApplicationCommands.Save operation
            BindCommand(ApplicationCommands.Save, executeHandler, queryEnabledHandler); 

            // 
            // Command: ApplicationCommands.SaveAs 
            //          Tells DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer to fire the ApplicationCommands.SaveAs operation
            BindCommand(ApplicationCommands.SaveAs, executeHandler, queryEnabledHandler); 

            //
            // Command: ApplicationCommands.Properties
            //          Tells DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer to fire the ApplicationCommands.Properties operation 
            BindCommand(ApplicationCommands.Properties, executeHandler, queryEnabledHandler);
 
            // 
            // Command: FocusToolBar
            //          Tells DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer to fire the FocusToolBar operation 
            // Bind to the Ctrl-F6 gesture.
            InputGestureCollection input = new InputGestureCollection();
            input.Add(new KeyGesture(Key.F6, ModifierKeys.Control));
            _focusToolBarCommand = CreateAndBindCommand("FocusToolBar", 
                SR.Get(SRID.DocumentApplicationDocumentViewerFocusToolBarCommand), input,
                executeHandler, queryEnabledHandler); 
 
            //
            // Command: ViewThumbnails 
            //          Tells DocumentViewer to fire the ViewThumbnails operation
            // Bind to the Ctrl+5 gesture.
            DocumentViewer.ViewThumbnailsCommand.InputGestures.Add(new KeyGesture(Key.D5, ModifierKeys.Control));
 
            // Setup the NavigationCommand bindings.
            executeHandler = new ExecutedRoutedEventHandler(OnNavigationCommandExecute); 
            queryEnabledHandler = new CanExecuteRoutedEventHandler(OnNavigationCommandQuery); 

            BindCommand(NavigationCommands.FirstPage, executeHandler, queryEnabledHandler); 
            BindCommand(NavigationCommands.LastPage, executeHandler, queryEnabledHandler);
        }

        ///  
        /// Will instantiate a command, and do the necessary registrations with the DocumentViewer
        ///  
        /// Command name 
        /// UIHeader text for the command
        /// Input gestures to bind 
        /// Delegate for Execute
        /// Delegate for QueryEnabled
        /// The new registered command.
        private static RoutedUICommand CreateAndBindCommand(string name, string header, InputGestureCollection gestures, 
            ExecutedRoutedEventHandler executeHandler, CanExecuteRoutedEventHandler queryEnabledHandler)
        { 
            // Declare the command 
            RoutedUICommand command = new RoutedUICommand(header, name, typeof(DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer), gestures);
 
            BindCommand(command, executeHandler, queryEnabledHandler);

            return command;
        } 

        ///  
        /// Will register a command handler with the DocumentViewer 
        /// 
        /// Command to bind 
        /// Delegate for Execute
        /// Delegate for QueryEnabled
        private static void BindCommand(RoutedUICommand command, ExecutedRoutedEventHandler executeHandler,
            CanExecuteRoutedEventHandler queryEnabledHandler) 
        {
            if (command != null) 
            { 
                // Register DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer has a handler for the command.
                CommandManager.RegisterClassCommandBinding(typeof(DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer), 
                    new CommandBinding(command, executeHandler, queryEnabledHandler));

                // Bind each input gesture on the DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer
                if (command.InputGestures != null) 
                {
                    foreach (InputGesture inputGesture in command.InputGestures) 
                    { 
                        CommandManager.RegisterClassInputBinding(typeof(DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer),
                            new InputBinding(command, inputGesture)); 
                    }
                }
            }
        } 

        ///  
        /// Creates the CommandEnforcer and adds the necessary PolicyBindings to it. 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// Critical
        ///  1) Sets critical for set field _commandEnforcer.
        ///  2) Calls critical function AddBinding to add bindings to the
        ///     command enforcer. 
        /// TreatAsSafe
        ///  1) The empty _commandEnforcer is created here. 
        ///  2) Safe operation because the command enforcer is set up with all 
        ///     the enforcements that are known to be appropriate.
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe]
        private void CreateEnforcer()
        {
            CommandEnforcer enforcer = new CommandEnforcer(this); 

            //Printing enforcements 
            enforcer.AddBinding(new PolicyBinding(ApplicationCommands.Print, RightsManagementPolicy.AllowPrint)); 
            enforcer.AddBinding(new PolicyBinding(ApplicationCommands.PrintPreview, RightsManagementPolicy.AllowPrint));
 
            //Copy enforcements
            enforcer.AddBinding(new PolicyBinding(ApplicationCommands.Copy, RightsManagementPolicy.AllowCopy));
            enforcer.AddBinding(new PolicyBinding(ApplicationCommands.Cut, RightsManagementPolicy.AllowCopy));
            enforcer.AddBinding(new PolicyBinding(ApplicationCommands.Save, RightsManagementPolicy.AllowCopy)); 
            enforcer.AddBinding(new PolicyBinding(ApplicationCommands.SaveAs, RightsManagementPolicy.AllowCopy));
 
            //Signing enforcements 
            enforcer.AddBinding(new PolicyBinding(DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.Sign, RightsManagementPolicy.AllowSign));
            enforcer.AddBinding(new PolicyBinding(DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer.RequestSigners, RightsManagementPolicy.AllowSign)); 

            _commandEnforcer.Value = enforcer;
        }
 
        #endregion Commands
 
        #endregion Private Methods 

        //----------------------------------------------------- 
        //
        //  Private Fields
        //
        //  These must be checked for null prior to use.  If available, use the CLR properties 
        //  above before these.
        // 
        //------------------------------------------------------ 
        #region Private Fields
        //  Used to override Document ViewerBase OnPrintCommand 
#if !DONOTREFPRINTINGASMMETA
        private XpsDocumentWriter _documentWriter;                  // DocumentWriter used for printing.
#endif // DONOTREFPRINTINGASMMETA
 
        // The single instance of our DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer
        private static DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer            _singletonInstance; 
 
        private DocumentSignatureManager                            _docSigManager;
        private DocumentRightsManagementManager                     _rmManager; 
        private bool                                                _isUISetup;
        private StatusInfoItem                                      _digSigInfoBar;
        private StatusInfoItem                                      _rmInfoBar;
        private DocumentApplicationState                            _state; 
        private const int                                           _invalidPageNumber = -1;
        private SecurityCriticalDataForSet  _rightsManagementPolicy; 
        private RightsManagementStatus                              _rightsManagementStatus; 

        // The enforcer for RM 
        private SecurityCriticalDataForSet         _commandEnforcer;

        // Declare commands that are located on DocumentApplicationDocumentViewer
        private static RoutedUICommand                _focusToolBarCommand; 
        private static RoutedUICommand                _signCommand;
        private static RoutedUICommand                _requestSignersCommand; 
        private static RoutedUICommand                _showSignatureSummaryCommand; 
        private static RoutedUICommand                _showRMPermissionsCommand;
        private static RoutedUICommand                _showRMCredentialManagerCommand; 
        private static RoutedUICommand                _showRMPublishingUICommand;

        // All of the items below have clr properties above.
        private Grid                            _toolBar; 
        private ZoomComboBox                    _zoomComboBox;
        private Button                          _pageUpButton; 
        private PageTextBox                     _pageTextBox; 
        private Button                          _pageDownButton;
        private Button                          _actualSizeButton; 
        private Button                          _pageWidthButton;
        private Button                          _wholePageButton;
        private Button                          _twoPageButton;
        private Button                          _thumbnailButton; 
        private Button                          _saveAsButton;
        private Button                          _rmButton; 
        private MenuItem                        _digitalSignaturesMenuItem; 

        private FrameworkElement                _infoBar; 
        private Button                          _infoBarDigSigButton;
        private Button                          _infoBarRMButton;
        private Button                          _infoBarCloseButton;
 
        private FindToolBar                     _findToolBar;
        private ScrollViewer                    _scrollViewer; 
 
        // Constants for style name references.
        private const string _toolBarName                            = "PUIDocumentApplicationToolBar"; 
        private const string _toolBarStyleKeyName                    = "PUIDocumentApplicationToolBarStyleKey";
        private const string _zoomComboBoxName                       = "PUIDocumentApplicationZoomComboBox";
        private const string _pageUpButtonName                       = "PUIDocumentApplicationPageUpButton";
        private const string _pageTextBoxName                        = "PUIDocumentApplicationPageTextBox"; 
        private const string _pageDownButtonName                     = "PUIDocumentApplicationPageDownButton";
        private const string _actualSizeButtonName                   = "PUIDocumentApplicationActualSizeButton"; 
        private const string _pageWidthButtonName                    = "PUIDocumentApplicationPageWidthButton"; 
        private const string _wholePageButtonName                    = "PUIDocumentApplicationWholePageButton";
        private const string _twoPageButtonName                      = "PUIDocumentApplicationTwoPagesButton"; 
        private const string _thumbnailButtonName                    = "PUIDocumentApplicationThumbnailButton";
        private const string _saveAsButtonName                       = "PUIDocumentApplicationSaveAsButton";
        private const string _rmButtonName                           = "PUIDocumentApplicationRMButton";
        private const string _digitalSignaturesMenuItemName          = "PUIDocumentApplicationDigitalSignaturesMenuItem"; 
        private const string _infoBarName                            = "PUIDocumentApplicationInfoBar";
        private const string _forwardButtonName                      = "PUIDocumentApplicationForwardButton"; 
        private const string _backButtonName                         = "PUIDocumentApplicationBackButton"; 
        private const string _digSigSignMenuItemName                 = "PUIDocumentApplicationDigSigSignMenuItem";
        private const string _digSigRequestSignersMenuItemName       = "PUIDocumentApplicationDigSigRequestSignersMenuItem"; 
        private const string _digSigShowSignatureSummaryMenuItemName = "PUIDocumentApplicationDigSigShowSignatureSummaryMenuItem";
        private const string _infoBarSignaturesButtonName            = "PUIDocumentApplicationInfoBarSignaturesButton";
        private const string _infoBarRMButtonName                    = "PUIDocumentApplicationInfoBarRMButton";
        private const string _infoBarCloseButtonName                 = "PUIDocumentApplicationInfoBarCloseButton"; 
        private const string _contentHostName                        = "PART_ContentHost";
 
        ///  
        /// An IWin32Window reference to the RootBrowserWindow hosting XPSViewer.
        ///   
        /// Critical
        ///  1) IWin32Window exposes an IntPtr handle to the window, which could be used
        ///     for malicious purposes.
        ///  
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical] 
        private System.Windows.Forms.IWin32Window _rootBrowserWindow; 

        #endregion Private Fields 

        //------------------------------------------------------
        //
        //  Private Nested Classes 
        //
        //----------------------------------------------------- 
 
        #region WrapperIWin32Window
        ///  
        /// This class exists for the sole purpose of wrapping an IntPtr Window handle into
        /// an IWin32Window object that our WinForms dialogs can use.
        /// 
        private class WrapperIWin32Window : System.Windows.Forms.IWin32Window 
        {
            ///  
            /// Constructor for WrapperIWin32Window 
            /// 
            /// Critical - instantiating an instance is considered critical 
            ///            because it wraps a critical window handle.
            /// 
            /// 
            ///  
            [SecurityCritical]
            public WrapperIWin32Window(IntPtr handle) 
            { 
                _handle = handle;
            } 

            /// 
            /// Returns the handle for this IWin32Window object
            ///  
            /// Critical - get: A Window handle is considered critical data.
            ///  
            ///  
            /// 
            IntPtr System.Windows.Forms.IWin32Window.Handle 
            {
                [SecurityCritical]
                get { return _handle; }
            } 

            ///  
            /// The window handle for this IWin32Window object 
            /// 
            /// Critical - A Window handle is considered critical data. 
            /// 
            /// 
            [SecurityCritical]
            private IntPtr _handle; 
        }
        #endregion WrapperIWin32Window 
 
        #region ZoomComboBoxItem
        ///  
        /// Used to determine what type of item was selected from a ZoomComboBox
        /// 
        private enum ZoomComboBoxItemType
        { 
            Unknown = -1,
            Zoom, 
            PageWidth, 
            AdjacentPages,
            Thumbnails, 
        }

        /// 
        /// Used as an item in a ZoomComboBox 
        /// 
        private struct ZoomComboBoxItem 
        { 
            /// 
            /// Constructor 
            /// 
            /// Type of item
            /// String representation
            /// Zoom value, or number of pages 
            public ZoomComboBoxItem(ZoomComboBoxItemType itemType, string description, double parameter)
            { 
                _type = itemType; 
                _description = description;
                _parameter = parameter; 
            }

            /// 
            /// Type of ZoomComboBox item this refers to 
            /// 
            public ZoomComboBoxItemType Type 
            { 
                get
                { 
                    return _type;
                }
            }
 
            /// 
            /// A double value which is used for as a zoom value or the number of adjacent 
            /// pages to display, depending on the Type defined. 
            /// 
            public double Parameter 
            {
                get
                {
                    return _parameter; 
                }
            } 
 
            /// 
            /// Returns the description, to be displayed in the ComboBox 
            /// 
            /// 
            public override string ToString()
            { 
                return _description;
            } 
 
            // Private fields.
            private ZoomComboBoxItemType _type; 
            private string _description;
            private double _parameter;
        }
        #endregion ZoomComboBoxItem 

        #region ScalingDocument 
        ///  
        /// Paginates any document source and scales to fit paper
        ///  
        private sealed class ScalingDocument : DocumentPaginator
        {
            /// 
            /// Constructor for ScalingDocument 
            /// 
            /// Document to be printed 
            /// Imagable area of page 
            public ScalingDocument(IDocumentPaginatorSource document, PrintDocumentImageableArea ia)
            { 
                _documentPaginator = document.DocumentPaginator;
                _ia = ia;
            }
 
            /// 
            /// Returns a scaled DocumentPage 
            ///  
            public override DocumentPage GetPage(int pageNumber)
            { 
                DocumentPage page = null;
                FixedPage fixedPage = null;
                FixedDocument fd = _documentPaginator.Source as FixedDocument;
 
                if (fd != null && pageNumber < fd.Pages.Count)
                { 
                    fixedPage = fd.Pages[pageNumber].GetPageRoot(false) as FixedPage; 
                }
 
                if (fixedPage == null)
                {
                    page = _documentPaginator.GetPage(pageNumber);
 
                    fixedPage = page.Visual as FixedPage;
                } 
 
                if (fixedPage!=null)
                { 
                    Rect bleedBox = fixedPage.BleedBox;
                    Rect contentBox = fixedPage.ContentBox;

                    // 
                    // Create a Canvas and transfer all children of the fixedPage to the Canvas.
                    // This is required, because XpsDocumentWriter.Write does not handle FixedPage returned 
                    // as the Visual from DocumentPaginator.GetPage() 
                    //
                    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(); 

                    canvas.BeginInit();

                    canvas.Language = fixedPage.Language; 
                    canvas.Name = fixedPage.Name;
 
                    UIElement[] children = new UIElement[fixedPage.Children.Count]; 
                    int i = 0;
                    foreach (UIElement child in fixedPage.Children) 
                    {
                        children[i++] = child;
                    }
 
                    fixedPage.Children.Clear();
 
                    foreach (UIElement child in children) 
                    {
                        canvas.Children.Add(child); 
                    }

                    //
                    // First check if the FixedPage fits onto the imagable area 
                    //
 
                    Rect pageBounds = new Rect(0.0, 0.0, fixedPage.Width, fixedPage.Height); 

                    TransformGroup tg = new TransformGroup(); 

                    tg.Children.Add(Transform.Identity);

                    // 
                    // See if this is a case of mismatched orientation
                    // 
                    bool documentPagePortrait = (fixedPage.Width < fixedPage.Height); 
                    bool physicalPagePortrait = (_ia.MediaSizeWidth < _ia.MediaSizeHeight);
                    if (documentPagePortrait != physicalPagePortrait) 
                    {
                        //
                        // Must Rotate
                        // 
                        if (documentPagePortrait)
                        { 
                            // 
                            // Printing a Portrait document on a landscape paper. Rotate clockwise
                            // (Rotation direction is NOT arbitrary and matches printschema!) 
                            // And shift origin to fit
                            //
                            tg.Children.Add(new MatrixTransform(0.0, 1.0, -1.0, 0.0, fixedPage.Height, 0.0));
                        } 
                        else
                        { 
                            // 
                            // Printing a Landscape document on a portrait paper. Rotate counter-clockwise
                            // (Rotation direction is NOT arbitrary and matches printschema!) 
                            // And shift origin to fit
                            //
                            tg.Children.Add(new MatrixTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, fixedPage.Width));
                        } 

                        pageBounds = tg.TransformBounds(pageBounds); 
                    } 

                    if (pageBounds.Width > _ia.MediaSizeWidth || pageBounds.Height > _ia.MediaSizeHeight ) 
                    {
                        //
                        // We need to scale, because page is too big
                        // 
                        double factorX = _ia.MediaSizeWidth / pageBounds.Width;
                        double factorY = _ia.MediaSizeHeight / pageBounds.Height; 
 
                        //
                        // Scale uniformly by smaller of two factors. 
                        //
                        if (factorY < factorX)
                        {
                            factorX = factorY; 
                        }
 
                        ScaleTransform scale = new ScaleTransform(factorX, factorX); 
                        tg.Children.Add(scale);
                        pageBounds = scale.TransformBounds(pageBounds); 
                    }

                    //
                    // Now center the result 
                    //
                    double left = (_ia.MediaSizeWidth - pageBounds.Width) / 2.0; 
                    double top = (_ia.MediaSizeHeight - pageBounds.Height) / 2.0; 

                    if (left > 0.0 || top > 0.0) 
                    {
                        tg.Children.Add(new TranslateTransform(left - pageBounds.Left, top - pageBounds.Top));
                    }
 
                    //
                    // Attach resulting transform 
                    // 
                    canvas.RenderTransform = tg;
 
                    canvas.EndInit();

                    //
                    // Finally, force measure and arrange 
                    //
                    Size size = new Size(_ia.MediaSizeWidth, _ia.MediaSizeHeight); 
                    canvas.Measure(size); 
                    canvas.Arrange(new Rect(size));
                    canvas.UpdateLayout(); 

                    if ( !bleedBox.IsEmpty )
                    {
                        bleedBox= tg.TransformBounds(bleedBox); 
                    }
                    if (!contentBox.IsEmpty) 
                    { 
                        contentBox = tg.TransformBounds(contentBox);
                    } 
                    page = new DocumentPage(canvas, size, bleedBox, contentBox);
                }

                return page; 
            }
 
            public override bool IsPageCountValid 
            {
                get { return _documentPaginator.IsPageCountValid; } 
            }

            public override int PageCount
            { 
                get { return _documentPaginator.PageCount; }
            } 
 
            public override System.Windows.Size PageSize
            { 
                get
                {
                    return _documentPaginator.PageSize;
                } 
                set
                { 
                    _documentPaginator.PageSize = value; 
                }
            } 

            public override IDocumentPaginatorSource Source
            {
                get { return _documentPaginator.Source; } 
            }
 
            // Private fields. 
            private DocumentPaginator _documentPaginator;
            private PrintDocumentImageableArea _ia; 
        }

        #endregion ScalingDocument
    } 
}

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.


                        

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