PeerNameResolver.cs source code in C# .NET

Source code for the .NET framework in C#

                        

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/ Dotnetfx_Vista_SP2 / Dotnetfx_Vista_SP2 / 8.0.50727.4016 / DEVDIV / depot / DevDiv / releases / Orcas / QFE / ndp / fx / src / SystemNet / Net / PeerToPeer / PeerNameResolver.cs / 1 / PeerNameResolver.cs

                            //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
// 
//     Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
namespace System.Net.PeerToPeer
{ 
    using System; 
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text; 
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Threading;
    using System.Security.Permissions;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
    using System.Net;
    using System.Net.Sockets; 
    using System.Diagnostics; 

    ///  
    /// This is the event args class we give back each time when
    /// we have incremental resolution results
    /// 
    public class ResolveProgressChangedEventArgs : ProgressChangedEventArgs 
    {
        private PeerNameRecord m_PeerNameRecord; 
 
        /// 
        /// We use progress percentage of **0** all times sice 
        /// we will not no upfront how many records we are going to get
        /// 
        /// 
        ///  
        public ResolveProgressChangedEventArgs(PeerNameRecord peerNameRecord,
                                                object userToken) : base(0, userToken) 
        { 
            m_PeerNameRecord = peerNameRecord;
        } 
        public PeerNameRecord PeerNameRecord
        {
            get
            { 
                return m_PeerNameRecord;
            } 
        } 
    }
 
    /// 
    /// When the resolution completes, we invoke the callback with this event args instance
    /// 
    public class ResolveCompletedEventArgs : AsyncCompletedEventArgs 
    {
        private PeerNameRecordCollection m_PeerNameRecordCollection; 
        public ResolveCompletedEventArgs( 
                                                PeerNameRecordCollection peerNameRecordCollection,
                                                Exception error, 
                                                bool canceled,
                                                object userToken)
            : base(error, canceled, userToken)
        { 
            m_PeerNameRecordCollection = peerNameRecordCollection;
        } 
        public PeerNameRecordCollection PeerNameRecordCollection 
        {
            get 
            {
                return m_PeerNameRecordCollection;
            }
        } 
    }
 
 
    internal class PeerNameResolverHelper : IDisposable
    { 
        private const UInt32 FACILITY_P2P = 99;
        private const UInt32 NO_MORE_RECORDS = 0x4003;
        private const int PEER_E_NO_MORE = (int)(((int)1 << 31) | ((int)FACILITY_P2P << 16) | NO_MORE_RECORDS);
 

        //------------------------------------------ 
        //userState the user has supplied 
        //------------------------------------------
        internal object m_userState; 

        //------------------------------------------
        //Handle to the resolution process
        //------------------------------------------ 
        internal SafePeerNameEndResolve m_SafePeerNameEndResolve;
 
        //------------------------------------------ 
        //Event that the native API sets to indicate that
        //information is available and that we should call 
        //the PeerPnrpGetEndPoint() to get the end point
        //------------------------------------------
        internal AutoResetEvent m_EndPointInfoAvailableEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);
 
        //------------------------------------------
        //The WaitHandle that hooks up a callback to the 
        //event 
        //------------------------------------------
        internal RegisteredWaitHandle m_RegisteredWaitHandle; 

        //------------------------------------------
        //PeerName that is being resolved
        //------------------------------------------ 
        internal PeerName m_PeerName;
 
        //------------------------------------------ 
        //Cloud in which the resolution must occur
        //------------------------------------------ 
        internal Cloud m_Cloud;

        //------------------------------------------
        //Max number of records to resolve 
        //------------------------------------------
        internal int m_MaxRecords; 
 
        //------------------------------------------
        //Disposed or not 
        //------------------------------------------
        internal bool m_Disposed;

 
        //-----------------------------------------
        //Flag to indicate completed or an exception 
        //happened. If you set this flag you own 
        //calling the callback
        //----------------------------------------- 
        internal bool m_CompletedOrException;

        //-----------------------------------------
        //Flag to indicate that the call is canceled 
        //If you set this flag you own calling the callback
        //----------------------------------------- 
        internal bool m_Cancelled; 

        //------------------------------------------ 
        //A place to save the incremental results
        //so that we can invoke the completed
        //handler with all the results at once
        //------------------------------------------ 
        PeerNameRecordCollection m_PeerNameRecordCollection = new PeerNameRecordCollection();
 
        //------------------------------------------ 
        //Async operation to ensure synchornization
        //context 
        //------------------------------------------
        AsyncOperation m_AsyncOp;

        //------------------------------------------ 
        //A link to the resolver to avoid
        //circular dependencies and enable GC 
        //------------------------------------------ 
        WeakReference m_PeerNameResolverWeakReference;
 
        //------------------------------------------
        //Lock to make sure things don't mess up stuff
        //------------------------------------------
        object m_Lock = new Object(); 

        //------------------------------------------ 
        //EventID or Just a trackig id 
        //------------------------------------------
        int m_TraceEventId; 

        internal PeerNameResolverHelper(PeerName peerName, Cloud cloud, int MaxRecords, object userState, PeerNameResolver parent, int NewTraceEventId)
        {
            m_userState = userState; 
            m_PeerName = peerName;
            m_Cloud = cloud; 
            m_MaxRecords = MaxRecords; 
            m_PeerNameResolverWeakReference = new WeakReference(parent);
            m_TraceEventId = NewTraceEventId; 
            Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId, "New PeerNameResolverHelper created with TraceEventID {0}", m_TraceEventId);
            Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId,
                "\tPeerName: {0}, Cloud: {1}, MaxRecords: {2}, userState {3}, ParentReference {4}",
                m_PeerName, 
                m_Cloud,
                m_MaxRecords, 
                userState.GetHashCode(), 
                m_PeerNameResolverWeakReference.Target.GetHashCode()
                ); 
        }

        // 
        //  
        // 
        //  
        //  
        // 
        //  
        // 
        // 
        // 
        //  
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]
        internal void StartAsyncResolve() 
        { 
            //------------------------------------------
            //Check for disposal 
            //------------------------------------------
            if (m_Disposed) throw new ObjectDisposedException(this.GetType().FullName);

            //------------------------------------------ 
            //First wire up a callback
            //------------------------------------------ 
            m_RegisteredWaitHandle = ThreadPool.RegisterWaitForSingleObject(m_EndPointInfoAvailableEvent, //Event that triggers the callback 
                                                    new WaitOrTimerCallback(EndPointInfoAvailableCallback), //callback to be called
                                                    null, //state to be passed 
                                                    -1,   //Timeout - aplicable only for timers not for events
                                                    false //call us everytime the event is set not just one time
                                                    );
 
            //------------------------------------------
            //Now call the native API to start the resolution 
            //process save the handle for later 
            //------------------------------------------
            Int32 result = UnsafeP2PNativeMethods.PeerPnrpStartResolve(m_PeerName.ToString(), 
                                                        m_Cloud.InternalName,
                                                        (UInt32)m_MaxRecords,
                                                        m_EndPointInfoAvailableEvent.SafeWaitHandle,
                                                        out m_SafePeerNameEndResolve); 
            if (result != 0)
            { 
                if (!m_SafePeerNameEndResolve.IsInvalid && !m_SafePeerNameEndResolve.IsClosed) 
                {
                    m_SafePeerNameEndResolve.Dispose(); 
                }
                m_RegisteredWaitHandle.Unregister(null);
                m_RegisteredWaitHandle = null;
                PeerToPeerException ex = PeerToPeerException.CreateFromHr(SR.GetString(SR.Pnrp_CouldNotStartNameResolution), result); 
                Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Error, m_TraceEventId,
                            "Exception occurred while starting async resolve"); 
                throw ex; 
            }
 
            //------------------------------------------
            //Create an async operation with the given
            //user state
            //------------------------------------------ 
            m_AsyncOp = AsyncOperationManager.CreateOperation(m_userState);
 
            Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId, 
                        "Successfully started the async resolve. The native handle is {0}", m_SafePeerNameEndResolve.DangerousGetHandle());
 
        }

        // 
        //  
        // 
        //  
        //  
        // 
        //  
        // 
        // 
        // 
        //  
        // 
        //  
        //  
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]
        public void EndPointInfoAvailableCallback(object state, bool timedOut) 
        {
            //------------------------------------------
            //This callback is called whenever there is an endpoint info
            //available or the resultion is completed 
            //------------------------------------------
            Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId, 
                        "EndPointInfoAvailableCallback called"); 
            PeerNameRecord record = null;
            SafePeerData shEndPointInfo; 
            Int32 result = 0;
            PeerNameResolver parent = null;
            if (m_Cancelled)
            { 
                Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId,
                            "Detected that the async operation is already canceled  - before entering the lock"); 
                return; 
            }
            lock (m_Lock) 
            {
                if (m_Cancelled)
                {
                    Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId, 
                                "Detected that the async operation is already canceled - after entering the lock");
                    return; 
                } 
                result = UnsafeP2PNativeMethods.PeerPnrpGetEndpoint(m_SafePeerNameEndResolve.DangerousGetHandle(), out shEndPointInfo);
                if (result != 0) 
                {
                    if (result == PEER_E_NO_MORE)
                    {
                        Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId, 
                                    "Native API returned that there are no more records - resolve completed successfully");
                    } 
                    m_CompletedOrException = true; 
                    m_SafePeerNameEndResolve.Dispose();
                } 
                else
                {
                    Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId,
                                "Proceeding to retrieve the endpoint information from incremental resolve"); 
                    try
                    { 
                        unsafe 
                        {
                            PEER_PNRP_ENDPOINT_INFO* pEndPointInfo = (PEER_PNRP_ENDPOINT_INFO*)shEndPointInfo.DangerousGetHandle(); 
                            record = new PeerNameRecord();
                            record.PeerName = new PeerName(Marshal.PtrToStringUni(pEndPointInfo->pwszPeerName));
                            string comment = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(pEndPointInfo->pwszComment);
                            if (comment != null && comment.Length > 0) 
                            {
                                record.Comment = comment; 
                            } 
                            if (pEndPointInfo->payLoad.cbPayload != 0)
                            { 
                                record.Data = new byte[pEndPointInfo->payLoad.cbPayload];
                                Marshal.Copy(pEndPointInfo->payLoad.pbPayload, record.Data, 0, (int)pEndPointInfo->payLoad.cbPayload);
                            }
                            //record.EndPointList = new IPEndPoint[pEndPointInfo->cAddresses]; 
                            IntPtr ppSOCKADDRs = pEndPointInfo->ArrayOfSOCKADDRIN6Pointers;
                            for (UInt32 j = 0; j < pEndPointInfo->cAddresses; j++) 
                            { 
                                IntPtr pSOCKADDR = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(ppSOCKADDRs);
 
                                byte[] AddressFamilyBuffer = new byte[2];
                                Marshal.Copy(pSOCKADDR, AddressFamilyBuffer, 0, 2);
                                int addressFamily = 0;
#if BIGENDIAN 
                            addressFamily = AddressFamilyBuffer[1] + ((int)AddressFamilyBuffer[0] << 8);
#else 
                                addressFamily = AddressFamilyBuffer[0] + ((int)AddressFamilyBuffer[1] << 8); 
#endif
                                byte[] buffer = new byte[((AddressFamily)addressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork) ? SystemNetHelpers.IPv4AddressSize : SystemNetHelpers.IPv6AddressSize]; 
                                Marshal.Copy(pSOCKADDR, buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                                IPEndPoint ipe = SystemNetHelpers.IPEndPointFromSOCKADDRBuffer(buffer);
                                record.EndPointCollection.Add(ipe);
                                ppSOCKADDRs = (IntPtr)((long)ppSOCKADDRs + Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(IntPtr))); 
                            }
                        } 
                    } 
                    finally
                    { 
                        shEndPointInfo.Dispose();
                    }
                    record.TracePeerNameRecord();
                    m_PeerNameRecordCollection.Add(record); 

                    ResolveProgressChangedEventArgs resolveProgressChangedEventArgs = new ResolveProgressChangedEventArgs( 
                                                                            record, m_AsyncOp.UserSuppliedState); 

 
                    Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId,
                                "Proceeding to call progress changed event callback");
                    parent = m_PeerNameResolverWeakReference.Target as PeerNameResolver;
                    if (parent != null) 
                    {
                        parent.PrepareToRaiseProgressChangedEvent(m_AsyncOp, resolveProgressChangedEventArgs); 
                    } 
                    return;
                } 
            }

            ResolveCompletedEventArgs resolveCompletedEventArgs;
            if (result == PEER_E_NO_MORE) 
            {
                resolveCompletedEventArgs = new ResolveCompletedEventArgs(m_PeerNameRecordCollection, 
                                                       null, false, m_AsyncOp.UserSuppliedState); 
            }
            else 
            {
                PeerToPeerException ex = PeerToPeerException.CreateFromHr(SR.GetString(SR.Pnrp_ExceptionWhileResolvingAPeerName), result);
                Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId,
                            "Exception occurred when the native API is called to harvest an incremental resolve notification"); 
                resolveCompletedEventArgs = new ResolveCompletedEventArgs(null,
                                                       ex, false, m_AsyncOp.UserSuppliedState); 
 
            }
            parent = m_PeerNameResolverWeakReference.Target as PeerNameResolver; 
            if (parent != null)
            {
                Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId,
                            "Proceeding to call the ResolveCompleted callback"); 
                parent.PrepareToRaiseCompletedEvent(m_AsyncOp, resolveCompletedEventArgs);
            } 
            return; 
        }
 
        // 
        // 
        // 
        //  
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]
        public void ContineCancelCallback(object state) 
        { 
            Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId,
                        "ContineCancelCallback called"); 
            try
            {
                if (m_CompletedOrException)
                { 
                    Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId,
                                        "ContinueCancelCallback detected (before acquiring lock) that another thread has already called completed event - so returning without calling cancel"); 
                    return; 
                }
                lock (m_Lock) 
                {
                    if (m_Cancelled)
                    {
                        Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId, 
                                            "ContinueCancelCallback detected (after acquiring lock) that cancel has already been called");
                        return; 
 
                    }
                    if (m_CompletedOrException) 
                    {
                        Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId,
                                            "ContinueCancelCallback detected (after acquiring lock) that another thread has already called completed event - so returning without calling cancel");
                        return; 
                    }
                    else 
                    { 
                        Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId,
                                            "ContinueCancelCallback is proceeding to close the handle and call the Completed callback with Cancelled = true"); 
                    }
                    m_Cancelled = true;
                    m_SafePeerNameEndResolve.Dispose();
                } 
                PeerNameResolver parent = m_PeerNameResolverWeakReference.Target as PeerNameResolver;
                if (parent != null) 
                { 
                    ResolveCompletedEventArgs e = new ResolveCompletedEventArgs(null, null, true, m_AsyncOp.UserSuppliedState);
                    parent.PrepareToRaiseCompletedEvent(m_AsyncOp, e); 
                }
            }
            catch
            { 
                Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Critical, m_TraceEventId, "Exception while cancelling the call ");
                throw; 
            } 
        }
        //  
        // 
        // 
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]
        public void CancelAsync() 
        {
            //Defer the work to a callback 
            ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(ContineCancelCallback)); 
        }
        //  
        // 
        // 
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]
        public void Dispose() 
        {
            Dispose(true); 
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this); 
        }
        //  
        // 
        // 
        // 
        //  
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]
        public void Dispose(bool disposing) 
        { 
            if (!m_Disposed)
            { 
                if (!m_SafePeerNameEndResolve.IsInvalid)
                {
                    m_SafePeerNameEndResolve.Dispose();
                } 
                if (m_RegisteredWaitHandle != null)
                    m_RegisteredWaitHandle.Unregister(null); 
                m_RegisteredWaitHandle = null; 
                m_EndPointInfoAvailableEvent.Close();
            } 
            m_Disposed = true;
        }

        internal int TraceEventId 
        {
            get 
            { 
                return m_TraceEventId;
            } 
        }
    }

 
    /// 
    /// PeerNameResolver does [....] and async resolves. 
    /// PeerNameResolver supports multiple outstanding async calls 
    /// 
    public class PeerNameResolver 
    {
        static PeerNameResolver()
        {
            //------------------------------------------------- 
            //Check for the availability of the simpler PNRP APIs
            //------------------------------------------------- 
            if (!PeerToPeerOSHelper.SupportsP2P) 
            {
                throw new PlatformNotSupportedException(SR.GetString(SR.P2P_NotAvailable)); 
            }
        }

        private event EventHandler m_ResolveProgressChanged; 
        /// 
        /// When an event handler is hooked up or removed, we demand the permissions. 
        /// In partial trust cases, this will avoid the security risk of just hooking up an existing instance 
        /// of the PeerNameResolver and then receiving all notification of
        /// in resolution that is happening 
        /// 
        public event EventHandler ResolveProgressChanged
        {
            add 
            {
                PnrpPermission.UnrestrictedPnrpPermission.Demand(); 
                m_ResolveProgressChanged += value; 
            }
            remove 
            {
                PnrpPermission.UnrestrictedPnrpPermission.Demand();
                m_ResolveProgressChanged -= value;
            } 
        }
 
        private event EventHandler m_ResolveCompleted; 

        ///  
        /// When an event handler is hooked up or removed, we demand the permissions.
        /// In partial trust cases, this will avoid the security risk of just hooking up an existing instance
        /// of the PeerNameResolver and then receiving all notification of
        /// in resolution that is happening 
        /// 
        public event EventHandler ResolveCompleted 
        { 
            add
            { 
                PnrpPermission.UnrestrictedPnrpPermission.Demand();
                m_ResolveCompleted += value;
            }
            remove 
            {
                PnrpPermission.UnrestrictedPnrpPermission.Demand(); 
                m_ResolveCompleted -= value; 
            }
        } 

        SendOrPostCallback OnResolveProgressChangedDelegate;
        SendOrPostCallback OnResolveCompletedDelegate;
 
        /// 
        /// The following lock and the Sorted Dictionary served 
        /// the purpose of keeping an account of the multiple outstanding async 
        /// resolutions. Each outstanding async operation is
        /// keyed based on the userState parameter passed in 
        /// 
        private object m_PeerNameResolverHelperListLock = new object();
        private Dictionary m_PeerNameResolverHelperList = new Dictionary();
 

        public PeerNameResolver() 
        { 
            OnResolveProgressChangedDelegate = new SendOrPostCallback(ResolveProgressChangedWaitCallback);
            OnResolveCompletedDelegate = new SendOrPostCallback(ResolveCompletedWaitCallback); 
        }
        public PeerNameRecordCollection Resolve(PeerName peerName)
        {
            return Resolve(peerName, Cloud.Available, int.MaxValue); 
        }
        public PeerNameRecordCollection Resolve(PeerName peerName, Cloud cloud) 
        { 
            return Resolve(peerName, cloud, int.MaxValue);
        } 
        public PeerNameRecordCollection Resolve(PeerName peerName, int maxRecords)
        {
            return Resolve(peerName, Cloud.Available, maxRecords);
        } 

        ///  
        /// Implements [....] resolve of the PeerName in the cloud given 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        //  
        // 
        //  
        //  
        // 
        //  
        // 
        // 
        // 
        //  
        // 
        //  
        //  
        // 
        //  
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]
        public PeerNameRecordCollection Resolve(PeerName peerName, Cloud cloud, int maxRecords)
        {
 
            //---------------------------------------------------
            //Check arguments 
            //--------------------------------------------------- 
            if (peerName == null)
            { 
                throw new ArgumentNullException(SR.GetString(SR.Pnrp_PeerNameCantBeNull), "peerName");
            }

            if (maxRecords <= 0) 
            {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("maxRecords", SR.GetString(SR.Pnrp_MaxRecordsParameterMustBeGreaterThanZero)); 
            } 

            //---------------------------------------------------- 
            //Assume all clouds if the clould passed is null?
            //---------------------------------------------------
            if (cloud == null)
            { 
                cloud = Cloud.Available;
            } 
 
            //----------------------------------------------------
            //Demand CAS permissions 
            //----------------------------------------------------
            PnrpPermission.UnrestrictedPnrpPermission.Demand();

            //--------------------------------------------------------------- 
            //No perf hit here, real native call happens only one time if it
            //did not already happen 
            //---------------------------------------------------------------- 
            UnsafeP2PNativeMethods.PnrpStartup();
 
            //---------------------------------------------------------------
            //Trace log
            //---------------------------------------------------------------
            Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, 0, "[....] Resolve called with PeerName: {0}, Cloud: {1}, MaxRecords {2}", peerName, cloud, maxRecords); 

            SafePeerData shEndPointInfoArray; 
            string NativeCloudName = cloud.InternalName; 
            UInt32 ActualCountOfEndPoints = (UInt32)maxRecords;
            int result = UnsafeP2PNativeMethods.PeerPnrpResolve(peerName.ToString(), 
                                                                NativeCloudName,
                                                                ref ActualCountOfEndPoints,
                                                                out shEndPointInfoArray);
            if (result != 0) 
            {
                throw PeerToPeerException.CreateFromHr(SR.GetString(SR.Pnrp_CouldNotStartNameResolution), result); 
            } 

            //--------------------------------------------------- 
            //If there are no endpoints returned, return
            //an empty PeerNameRecord Collection
            //----------------------------------------------------
            PeerNameRecordCollection PeerNameRecords = new PeerNameRecordCollection(); 
            if (ActualCountOfEndPoints != 0)
            { 
                try 
                {
                    unsafe 
                    {
                        IntPtr pEndPointInfoArray = shEndPointInfoArray.DangerousGetHandle();
                        PEER_PNRP_ENDPOINT_INFO* pEndPoints = (PEER_PNRP_ENDPOINT_INFO*)pEndPointInfoArray;
                        for (int i = 0; i < ActualCountOfEndPoints; i++) 
                        {
                            PeerNameRecord record = new PeerNameRecord(); 
                            PEER_PNRP_ENDPOINT_INFO* pEndPointInfo = &pEndPoints[i]; 
                            record.PeerName = new PeerName(Marshal.PtrToStringUni(pEndPointInfo->pwszPeerName));
                            string comment = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(pEndPointInfo->pwszComment); 
                            if (comment != null && comment.Length > 0)
                            {
                                record.Comment = comment;
                            } 

                            if (pEndPointInfo->payLoad.cbPayload != 0) 
                            { 
                                record.Data = new byte[pEndPointInfo->payLoad.cbPayload];
                                Marshal.Copy(pEndPointInfo->payLoad.pbPayload, record.Data, 0, (int)pEndPointInfo->payLoad.cbPayload); 

                            }
                            //record.EndPointList = new IPEndPoint[pEndPointInfo->cAddresses];
                            IntPtr ppSOCKADDRs = pEndPointInfo->ArrayOfSOCKADDRIN6Pointers; 
                            for (UInt32 j = 0; j < pEndPointInfo->cAddresses; j++)
                            { 
                                IntPtr pSOCKADDR = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(ppSOCKADDRs); 

                                byte[] AddressFamilyBuffer = new byte[2]; 
                                Marshal.Copy(pSOCKADDR, AddressFamilyBuffer, 0, 2);
                                int addressFamily = 0;
    #if BIGENDIAN
                                addressFamily = AddressFamilyBuffer[1] + ((int)AddressFamilyBuffer[0] << 8); 
    #else
                                addressFamily = AddressFamilyBuffer[0] + ((int)AddressFamilyBuffer[1] << 8); 
    #endif 
                                byte[] buffer = new byte[((AddressFamily)addressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork) ? SystemNetHelpers.IPv4AddressSize : SystemNetHelpers.IPv6AddressSize];
                                Marshal.Copy(pSOCKADDR, buffer, 0, buffer.Length); 
                                IPEndPoint ipe = SystemNetHelpers.IPEndPointFromSOCKADDRBuffer(buffer);
                                record.EndPointCollection.Add(ipe);
                                ppSOCKADDRs = (IntPtr)((long)ppSOCKADDRs + Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(IntPtr)));
                            } 
                            //----------------------------------
                            //Dump for trace 
                            //---------------------------------- 
                            record.TracePeerNameRecord();
                            //---------------------------------- 
                            //Add to collection
                            //----------------------------------
                            PeerNameRecords.Add(record);
                        } 
                    }
                } 
                finally 
                {
                    shEndPointInfoArray.Dispose(); 
                }
            }
            Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, 0, "[....] Resolve returnig with PeerNameRecord count :{0}", PeerNameRecords.Count);
            return PeerNameRecords; 
        }
 
        [HostProtection(ExternalThreading = true)] 
        public void ResolveAsync(PeerName peerName, object userState)
        { 
            ResolveAsync(peerName, Cloud.Available, Int32.MaxValue, userState);
        }
        [HostProtection(ExternalThreading = true)]
        public void ResolveAsync(PeerName peerName, Cloud cloud, object userState) 
        {
            ResolveAsync(peerName, cloud, Int32.MaxValue, userState); 
        } 
        [HostProtection(ExternalThreading = true)]
        public void ResolveAsync(PeerName peerName, int maxRecords, object userState) 
        {
            ResolveAsync(peerName, Cloud.Available, maxRecords, userState);
        }
 
        // 
        //  
        //  
        // 
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical] 
        [HostProtection(ExternalThreading = true)]
        public void ResolveAsync(PeerName peerName, Cloud cloud, int maxRecords, object userState)
        {
            //------------------------------------------------- 
            //Check arguments
            //------------------------------------------------- 
            if (peerName == null) 
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(SR.GetString(SR.Pnrp_PeerNameCantBeNull), "peerName"); 
            }
            if (cloud == null)
            {
                cloud = Cloud.Available; 
            }
            if (maxRecords <= 0) 
            { 
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("maxRecords", SR.GetString(SR.Pnrp_MaxRecordsParameterMustBeGreaterThanZero));
            } 

            if (m_ResolveCompleted == null)
            {
                throw new PeerToPeerException(SR.GetString(SR.Pnrp_AtleastOneEvenHandlerNeeded)); 
            }
            //--------------------------------------------------- 
            //Demand CAS permissions 
            //----------------------------------------------------
            PnrpPermission.UnrestrictedPnrpPermission.Demand(); 

            //----------------------------------------------------------------
            //No perf hit here, real native call happens only one time if it
            //did not already happen 
            //---------------------------------------------------------------
            UnsafeP2PNativeMethods.PnrpStartup(); 
 
            //----------------------------------------------------
            //userToken can't be null 
            //---------------------------------------------------
            if (userState == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(SR.GetString(SR.NullUserToken), "userState"); 
            }
 
            PeerNameResolverHelper peerNameResolverHelper = null; 
            //---------------------------------------------------
            //The userToken can't be duplicate of what is in the 
            //current list. These are the requriments for the new Async model
            //that supports multiple outstanding async calls
            //---------------------------------------------------
            int newTraceEventId  = NewTraceEventId; 
            lock (m_PeerNameResolverHelperListLock)
            { 
                if (m_PeerNameResolverHelperList.ContainsKey(userState)) 
                {
                    throw new ArgumentException(SR.GetString(SR.DuplicateUserToken)); 
                }
                Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, newTraceEventId,
                                                "PeerNameResolverHelper is being created with TraceEventId {0}", newTraceEventId);
                peerNameResolverHelper = new PeerNameResolverHelper(peerName, cloud, maxRecords, userState, this, newTraceEventId); 
                m_PeerNameResolverHelperList[userState] = peerNameResolverHelper;
            } 
 
            try
            { 
                //----------------------------------------------------
                //Start resolution on that resolver
                //---------------------------------------------------
                peerNameResolverHelper.StartAsyncResolve(); 
            }
            catch 
            { 
                //----------------------------------------------------
                //If an exception happens clear the userState from the 
                //list so that that token can be reused
                //----------------------------------------------------
                lock (m_PeerNameResolverHelperListLock)
                { 
                    m_PeerNameResolverHelperList.Remove(userState);
                    Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Error, newTraceEventId, 
                        "Removing userState token from pending list {0}", userState.GetHashCode()); 
                }
                throw; 
            }
        }

        protected void OnResolveProgressChanged(ResolveProgressChangedEventArgs e) 
        {
            if (m_ResolveProgressChanged != null) 
            { 
                m_ResolveProgressChanged(this, e);
            } 
        }
        void ResolveProgressChangedWaitCallback(object operationState)
        {
            OnResolveProgressChanged((ResolveProgressChangedEventArgs)operationState); 
        }
        internal void PrepareToRaiseProgressChangedEvent(AsyncOperation asyncOP, ResolveProgressChangedEventArgs args) 
        { 
            asyncOP.Post(OnResolveProgressChangedDelegate, args);
        } 

        protected void OnResolveCompleted(ResolveCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (m_ResolveCompleted != null) 
            {
                m_ResolveCompleted(this, e); 
            } 
        }
        void ResolveCompletedWaitCallback(object operationState) 
        {
            OnResolveCompleted((ResolveCompletedEventArgs)operationState);
        }
        internal void PrepareToRaiseCompletedEvent(AsyncOperation asyncOP, ResolveCompletedEventArgs args) 
        {
            asyncOP.PostOperationCompleted(OnResolveCompletedDelegate, args); 
            lock (m_PeerNameResolverHelperListLock) 
            {
                PeerNameResolverHelper helper = m_PeerNameResolverHelperList[args.UserState]; 
                if (helper == null)
                {
                    Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Critical, 0, "userState for which we are about to call Completed event does not exist in the pending async list");
                } 
                else
                { 
                    Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, helper.TraceEventId, 
                        "userState {0} is being removed from the pending async list", args.UserState.GetHashCode());
                    m_PeerNameResolverHelperList.Remove(args.UserState); 
                }

            }
        } 

 
        //  
        // 
        //  
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]
        public void ResolveAsyncCancel(object userState)
        {
            PnrpPermission.UnrestrictedPnrpPermission.Demand(); 
            if (userState == null)
            { 
                return; 
            }
            PeerNameResolverHelper helper; 
            lock (m_PeerNameResolverHelperListLock)
            {
                if (!m_PeerNameResolverHelperList.TryGetValue(userState, out helper))
                { 
                    Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Warning, 0, "ResolveAsyncCancel called with a userState token that is not in the pending async list - returning");
                    return; 
                } 
            }
            Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, helper.TraceEventId, 
                    "Proceeding to cancel the pending async");
            helper.CancelAsync();
        }
 

        private static int s_TraceEventId; 
        private static int NewTraceEventId 
        {
            get 
            {
                Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref s_TraceEventId, 0, int.MaxValue);
                Interlocked.Increment(ref s_TraceEventId);
                return s_TraceEventId; 
            }
        } 
 
    }
} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
// 
//     Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
namespace System.Net.PeerToPeer
{ 
    using System; 
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text; 
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Threading;
    using System.Security.Permissions;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
    using System.Net;
    using System.Net.Sockets; 
    using System.Diagnostics; 

    ///  
    /// This is the event args class we give back each time when
    /// we have incremental resolution results
    /// 
    public class ResolveProgressChangedEventArgs : ProgressChangedEventArgs 
    {
        private PeerNameRecord m_PeerNameRecord; 
 
        /// 
        /// We use progress percentage of **0** all times sice 
        /// we will not no upfront how many records we are going to get
        /// 
        /// 
        ///  
        public ResolveProgressChangedEventArgs(PeerNameRecord peerNameRecord,
                                                object userToken) : base(0, userToken) 
        { 
            m_PeerNameRecord = peerNameRecord;
        } 
        public PeerNameRecord PeerNameRecord
        {
            get
            { 
                return m_PeerNameRecord;
            } 
        } 
    }
 
    /// 
    /// When the resolution completes, we invoke the callback with this event args instance
    /// 
    public class ResolveCompletedEventArgs : AsyncCompletedEventArgs 
    {
        private PeerNameRecordCollection m_PeerNameRecordCollection; 
        public ResolveCompletedEventArgs( 
                                                PeerNameRecordCollection peerNameRecordCollection,
                                                Exception error, 
                                                bool canceled,
                                                object userToken)
            : base(error, canceled, userToken)
        { 
            m_PeerNameRecordCollection = peerNameRecordCollection;
        } 
        public PeerNameRecordCollection PeerNameRecordCollection 
        {
            get 
            {
                return m_PeerNameRecordCollection;
            }
        } 
    }
 
 
    internal class PeerNameResolverHelper : IDisposable
    { 
        private const UInt32 FACILITY_P2P = 99;
        private const UInt32 NO_MORE_RECORDS = 0x4003;
        private const int PEER_E_NO_MORE = (int)(((int)1 << 31) | ((int)FACILITY_P2P << 16) | NO_MORE_RECORDS);
 

        //------------------------------------------ 
        //userState the user has supplied 
        //------------------------------------------
        internal object m_userState; 

        //------------------------------------------
        //Handle to the resolution process
        //------------------------------------------ 
        internal SafePeerNameEndResolve m_SafePeerNameEndResolve;
 
        //------------------------------------------ 
        //Event that the native API sets to indicate that
        //information is available and that we should call 
        //the PeerPnrpGetEndPoint() to get the end point
        //------------------------------------------
        internal AutoResetEvent m_EndPointInfoAvailableEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);
 
        //------------------------------------------
        //The WaitHandle that hooks up a callback to the 
        //event 
        //------------------------------------------
        internal RegisteredWaitHandle m_RegisteredWaitHandle; 

        //------------------------------------------
        //PeerName that is being resolved
        //------------------------------------------ 
        internal PeerName m_PeerName;
 
        //------------------------------------------ 
        //Cloud in which the resolution must occur
        //------------------------------------------ 
        internal Cloud m_Cloud;

        //------------------------------------------
        //Max number of records to resolve 
        //------------------------------------------
        internal int m_MaxRecords; 
 
        //------------------------------------------
        //Disposed or not 
        //------------------------------------------
        internal bool m_Disposed;

 
        //-----------------------------------------
        //Flag to indicate completed or an exception 
        //happened. If you set this flag you own 
        //calling the callback
        //----------------------------------------- 
        internal bool m_CompletedOrException;

        //-----------------------------------------
        //Flag to indicate that the call is canceled 
        //If you set this flag you own calling the callback
        //----------------------------------------- 
        internal bool m_Cancelled; 

        //------------------------------------------ 
        //A place to save the incremental results
        //so that we can invoke the completed
        //handler with all the results at once
        //------------------------------------------ 
        PeerNameRecordCollection m_PeerNameRecordCollection = new PeerNameRecordCollection();
 
        //------------------------------------------ 
        //Async operation to ensure synchornization
        //context 
        //------------------------------------------
        AsyncOperation m_AsyncOp;

        //------------------------------------------ 
        //A link to the resolver to avoid
        //circular dependencies and enable GC 
        //------------------------------------------ 
        WeakReference m_PeerNameResolverWeakReference;
 
        //------------------------------------------
        //Lock to make sure things don't mess up stuff
        //------------------------------------------
        object m_Lock = new Object(); 

        //------------------------------------------ 
        //EventID or Just a trackig id 
        //------------------------------------------
        int m_TraceEventId; 

        internal PeerNameResolverHelper(PeerName peerName, Cloud cloud, int MaxRecords, object userState, PeerNameResolver parent, int NewTraceEventId)
        {
            m_userState = userState; 
            m_PeerName = peerName;
            m_Cloud = cloud; 
            m_MaxRecords = MaxRecords; 
            m_PeerNameResolverWeakReference = new WeakReference(parent);
            m_TraceEventId = NewTraceEventId; 
            Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId, "New PeerNameResolverHelper created with TraceEventID {0}", m_TraceEventId);
            Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId,
                "\tPeerName: {0}, Cloud: {1}, MaxRecords: {2}, userState {3}, ParentReference {4}",
                m_PeerName, 
                m_Cloud,
                m_MaxRecords, 
                userState.GetHashCode(), 
                m_PeerNameResolverWeakReference.Target.GetHashCode()
                ); 
        }

        // 
        //  
        // 
        //  
        //  
        // 
        //  
        // 
        // 
        // 
        //  
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]
        internal void StartAsyncResolve() 
        { 
            //------------------------------------------
            //Check for disposal 
            //------------------------------------------
            if (m_Disposed) throw new ObjectDisposedException(this.GetType().FullName);

            //------------------------------------------ 
            //First wire up a callback
            //------------------------------------------ 
            m_RegisteredWaitHandle = ThreadPool.RegisterWaitForSingleObject(m_EndPointInfoAvailableEvent, //Event that triggers the callback 
                                                    new WaitOrTimerCallback(EndPointInfoAvailableCallback), //callback to be called
                                                    null, //state to be passed 
                                                    -1,   //Timeout - aplicable only for timers not for events
                                                    false //call us everytime the event is set not just one time
                                                    );
 
            //------------------------------------------
            //Now call the native API to start the resolution 
            //process save the handle for later 
            //------------------------------------------
            Int32 result = UnsafeP2PNativeMethods.PeerPnrpStartResolve(m_PeerName.ToString(), 
                                                        m_Cloud.InternalName,
                                                        (UInt32)m_MaxRecords,
                                                        m_EndPointInfoAvailableEvent.SafeWaitHandle,
                                                        out m_SafePeerNameEndResolve); 
            if (result != 0)
            { 
                if (!m_SafePeerNameEndResolve.IsInvalid && !m_SafePeerNameEndResolve.IsClosed) 
                {
                    m_SafePeerNameEndResolve.Dispose(); 
                }
                m_RegisteredWaitHandle.Unregister(null);
                m_RegisteredWaitHandle = null;
                PeerToPeerException ex = PeerToPeerException.CreateFromHr(SR.GetString(SR.Pnrp_CouldNotStartNameResolution), result); 
                Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Error, m_TraceEventId,
                            "Exception occurred while starting async resolve"); 
                throw ex; 
            }
 
            //------------------------------------------
            //Create an async operation with the given
            //user state
            //------------------------------------------ 
            m_AsyncOp = AsyncOperationManager.CreateOperation(m_userState);
 
            Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId, 
                        "Successfully started the async resolve. The native handle is {0}", m_SafePeerNameEndResolve.DangerousGetHandle());
 
        }

        // 
        //  
        // 
        //  
        //  
        // 
        //  
        // 
        // 
        // 
        //  
        // 
        //  
        //  
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]
        public void EndPointInfoAvailableCallback(object state, bool timedOut) 
        {
            //------------------------------------------
            //This callback is called whenever there is an endpoint info
            //available or the resultion is completed 
            //------------------------------------------
            Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId, 
                        "EndPointInfoAvailableCallback called"); 
            PeerNameRecord record = null;
            SafePeerData shEndPointInfo; 
            Int32 result = 0;
            PeerNameResolver parent = null;
            if (m_Cancelled)
            { 
                Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId,
                            "Detected that the async operation is already canceled  - before entering the lock"); 
                return; 
            }
            lock (m_Lock) 
            {
                if (m_Cancelled)
                {
                    Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId, 
                                "Detected that the async operation is already canceled - after entering the lock");
                    return; 
                } 
                result = UnsafeP2PNativeMethods.PeerPnrpGetEndpoint(m_SafePeerNameEndResolve.DangerousGetHandle(), out shEndPointInfo);
                if (result != 0) 
                {
                    if (result == PEER_E_NO_MORE)
                    {
                        Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId, 
                                    "Native API returned that there are no more records - resolve completed successfully");
                    } 
                    m_CompletedOrException = true; 
                    m_SafePeerNameEndResolve.Dispose();
                } 
                else
                {
                    Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId,
                                "Proceeding to retrieve the endpoint information from incremental resolve"); 
                    try
                    { 
                        unsafe 
                        {
                            PEER_PNRP_ENDPOINT_INFO* pEndPointInfo = (PEER_PNRP_ENDPOINT_INFO*)shEndPointInfo.DangerousGetHandle(); 
                            record = new PeerNameRecord();
                            record.PeerName = new PeerName(Marshal.PtrToStringUni(pEndPointInfo->pwszPeerName));
                            string comment = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(pEndPointInfo->pwszComment);
                            if (comment != null && comment.Length > 0) 
                            {
                                record.Comment = comment; 
                            } 
                            if (pEndPointInfo->payLoad.cbPayload != 0)
                            { 
                                record.Data = new byte[pEndPointInfo->payLoad.cbPayload];
                                Marshal.Copy(pEndPointInfo->payLoad.pbPayload, record.Data, 0, (int)pEndPointInfo->payLoad.cbPayload);
                            }
                            //record.EndPointList = new IPEndPoint[pEndPointInfo->cAddresses]; 
                            IntPtr ppSOCKADDRs = pEndPointInfo->ArrayOfSOCKADDRIN6Pointers;
                            for (UInt32 j = 0; j < pEndPointInfo->cAddresses; j++) 
                            { 
                                IntPtr pSOCKADDR = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(ppSOCKADDRs);
 
                                byte[] AddressFamilyBuffer = new byte[2];
                                Marshal.Copy(pSOCKADDR, AddressFamilyBuffer, 0, 2);
                                int addressFamily = 0;
#if BIGENDIAN 
                            addressFamily = AddressFamilyBuffer[1] + ((int)AddressFamilyBuffer[0] << 8);
#else 
                                addressFamily = AddressFamilyBuffer[0] + ((int)AddressFamilyBuffer[1] << 8); 
#endif
                                byte[] buffer = new byte[((AddressFamily)addressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork) ? SystemNetHelpers.IPv4AddressSize : SystemNetHelpers.IPv6AddressSize]; 
                                Marshal.Copy(pSOCKADDR, buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                                IPEndPoint ipe = SystemNetHelpers.IPEndPointFromSOCKADDRBuffer(buffer);
                                record.EndPointCollection.Add(ipe);
                                ppSOCKADDRs = (IntPtr)((long)ppSOCKADDRs + Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(IntPtr))); 
                            }
                        } 
                    } 
                    finally
                    { 
                        shEndPointInfo.Dispose();
                    }
                    record.TracePeerNameRecord();
                    m_PeerNameRecordCollection.Add(record); 

                    ResolveProgressChangedEventArgs resolveProgressChangedEventArgs = new ResolveProgressChangedEventArgs( 
                                                                            record, m_AsyncOp.UserSuppliedState); 

 
                    Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId,
                                "Proceeding to call progress changed event callback");
                    parent = m_PeerNameResolverWeakReference.Target as PeerNameResolver;
                    if (parent != null) 
                    {
                        parent.PrepareToRaiseProgressChangedEvent(m_AsyncOp, resolveProgressChangedEventArgs); 
                    } 
                    return;
                } 
            }

            ResolveCompletedEventArgs resolveCompletedEventArgs;
            if (result == PEER_E_NO_MORE) 
            {
                resolveCompletedEventArgs = new ResolveCompletedEventArgs(m_PeerNameRecordCollection, 
                                                       null, false, m_AsyncOp.UserSuppliedState); 
            }
            else 
            {
                PeerToPeerException ex = PeerToPeerException.CreateFromHr(SR.GetString(SR.Pnrp_ExceptionWhileResolvingAPeerName), result);
                Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId,
                            "Exception occurred when the native API is called to harvest an incremental resolve notification"); 
                resolveCompletedEventArgs = new ResolveCompletedEventArgs(null,
                                                       ex, false, m_AsyncOp.UserSuppliedState); 
 
            }
            parent = m_PeerNameResolverWeakReference.Target as PeerNameResolver; 
            if (parent != null)
            {
                Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId,
                            "Proceeding to call the ResolveCompleted callback"); 
                parent.PrepareToRaiseCompletedEvent(m_AsyncOp, resolveCompletedEventArgs);
            } 
            return; 
        }
 
        // 
        // 
        // 
        //  
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]
        public void ContineCancelCallback(object state) 
        { 
            Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId,
                        "ContineCancelCallback called"); 
            try
            {
                if (m_CompletedOrException)
                { 
                    Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId,
                                        "ContinueCancelCallback detected (before acquiring lock) that another thread has already called completed event - so returning without calling cancel"); 
                    return; 
                }
                lock (m_Lock) 
                {
                    if (m_Cancelled)
                    {
                        Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId, 
                                            "ContinueCancelCallback detected (after acquiring lock) that cancel has already been called");
                        return; 
 
                    }
                    if (m_CompletedOrException) 
                    {
                        Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId,
                                            "ContinueCancelCallback detected (after acquiring lock) that another thread has already called completed event - so returning without calling cancel");
                        return; 
                    }
                    else 
                    { 
                        Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, m_TraceEventId,
                                            "ContinueCancelCallback is proceeding to close the handle and call the Completed callback with Cancelled = true"); 
                    }
                    m_Cancelled = true;
                    m_SafePeerNameEndResolve.Dispose();
                } 
                PeerNameResolver parent = m_PeerNameResolverWeakReference.Target as PeerNameResolver;
                if (parent != null) 
                { 
                    ResolveCompletedEventArgs e = new ResolveCompletedEventArgs(null, null, true, m_AsyncOp.UserSuppliedState);
                    parent.PrepareToRaiseCompletedEvent(m_AsyncOp, e); 
                }
            }
            catch
            { 
                Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Critical, m_TraceEventId, "Exception while cancelling the call ");
                throw; 
            } 
        }
        //  
        // 
        // 
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]
        public void CancelAsync() 
        {
            //Defer the work to a callback 
            ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(ContineCancelCallback)); 
        }
        //  
        // 
        // 
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]
        public void Dispose() 
        {
            Dispose(true); 
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this); 
        }
        //  
        // 
        // 
        // 
        //  
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]
        public void Dispose(bool disposing) 
        { 
            if (!m_Disposed)
            { 
                if (!m_SafePeerNameEndResolve.IsInvalid)
                {
                    m_SafePeerNameEndResolve.Dispose();
                } 
                if (m_RegisteredWaitHandle != null)
                    m_RegisteredWaitHandle.Unregister(null); 
                m_RegisteredWaitHandle = null; 
                m_EndPointInfoAvailableEvent.Close();
            } 
            m_Disposed = true;
        }

        internal int TraceEventId 
        {
            get 
            { 
                return m_TraceEventId;
            } 
        }
    }

 
    /// 
    /// PeerNameResolver does [....] and async resolves. 
    /// PeerNameResolver supports multiple outstanding async calls 
    /// 
    public class PeerNameResolver 
    {
        static PeerNameResolver()
        {
            //------------------------------------------------- 
            //Check for the availability of the simpler PNRP APIs
            //------------------------------------------------- 
            if (!PeerToPeerOSHelper.SupportsP2P) 
            {
                throw new PlatformNotSupportedException(SR.GetString(SR.P2P_NotAvailable)); 
            }
        }

        private event EventHandler m_ResolveProgressChanged; 
        /// 
        /// When an event handler is hooked up or removed, we demand the permissions. 
        /// In partial trust cases, this will avoid the security risk of just hooking up an existing instance 
        /// of the PeerNameResolver and then receiving all notification of
        /// in resolution that is happening 
        /// 
        public event EventHandler ResolveProgressChanged
        {
            add 
            {
                PnrpPermission.UnrestrictedPnrpPermission.Demand(); 
                m_ResolveProgressChanged += value; 
            }
            remove 
            {
                PnrpPermission.UnrestrictedPnrpPermission.Demand();
                m_ResolveProgressChanged -= value;
            } 
        }
 
        private event EventHandler m_ResolveCompleted; 

        ///  
        /// When an event handler is hooked up or removed, we demand the permissions.
        /// In partial trust cases, this will avoid the security risk of just hooking up an existing instance
        /// of the PeerNameResolver and then receiving all notification of
        /// in resolution that is happening 
        /// 
        public event EventHandler ResolveCompleted 
        { 
            add
            { 
                PnrpPermission.UnrestrictedPnrpPermission.Demand();
                m_ResolveCompleted += value;
            }
            remove 
            {
                PnrpPermission.UnrestrictedPnrpPermission.Demand(); 
                m_ResolveCompleted -= value; 
            }
        } 

        SendOrPostCallback OnResolveProgressChangedDelegate;
        SendOrPostCallback OnResolveCompletedDelegate;
 
        /// 
        /// The following lock and the Sorted Dictionary served 
        /// the purpose of keeping an account of the multiple outstanding async 
        /// resolutions. Each outstanding async operation is
        /// keyed based on the userState parameter passed in 
        /// 
        private object m_PeerNameResolverHelperListLock = new object();
        private Dictionary m_PeerNameResolverHelperList = new Dictionary();
 

        public PeerNameResolver() 
        { 
            OnResolveProgressChangedDelegate = new SendOrPostCallback(ResolveProgressChangedWaitCallback);
            OnResolveCompletedDelegate = new SendOrPostCallback(ResolveCompletedWaitCallback); 
        }
        public PeerNameRecordCollection Resolve(PeerName peerName)
        {
            return Resolve(peerName, Cloud.Available, int.MaxValue); 
        }
        public PeerNameRecordCollection Resolve(PeerName peerName, Cloud cloud) 
        { 
            return Resolve(peerName, cloud, int.MaxValue);
        } 
        public PeerNameRecordCollection Resolve(PeerName peerName, int maxRecords)
        {
            return Resolve(peerName, Cloud.Available, maxRecords);
        } 

        ///  
        /// Implements [....] resolve of the PeerName in the cloud given 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        //  
        // 
        //  
        //  
        // 
        //  
        // 
        // 
        // 
        //  
        // 
        //  
        //  
        // 
        //  
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]
        public PeerNameRecordCollection Resolve(PeerName peerName, Cloud cloud, int maxRecords)
        {
 
            //---------------------------------------------------
            //Check arguments 
            //--------------------------------------------------- 
            if (peerName == null)
            { 
                throw new ArgumentNullException(SR.GetString(SR.Pnrp_PeerNameCantBeNull), "peerName");
            }

            if (maxRecords <= 0) 
            {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("maxRecords", SR.GetString(SR.Pnrp_MaxRecordsParameterMustBeGreaterThanZero)); 
            } 

            //---------------------------------------------------- 
            //Assume all clouds if the clould passed is null?
            //---------------------------------------------------
            if (cloud == null)
            { 
                cloud = Cloud.Available;
            } 
 
            //----------------------------------------------------
            //Demand CAS permissions 
            //----------------------------------------------------
            PnrpPermission.UnrestrictedPnrpPermission.Demand();

            //--------------------------------------------------------------- 
            //No perf hit here, real native call happens only one time if it
            //did not already happen 
            //---------------------------------------------------------------- 
            UnsafeP2PNativeMethods.PnrpStartup();
 
            //---------------------------------------------------------------
            //Trace log
            //---------------------------------------------------------------
            Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, 0, "[....] Resolve called with PeerName: {0}, Cloud: {1}, MaxRecords {2}", peerName, cloud, maxRecords); 

            SafePeerData shEndPointInfoArray; 
            string NativeCloudName = cloud.InternalName; 
            UInt32 ActualCountOfEndPoints = (UInt32)maxRecords;
            int result = UnsafeP2PNativeMethods.PeerPnrpResolve(peerName.ToString(), 
                                                                NativeCloudName,
                                                                ref ActualCountOfEndPoints,
                                                                out shEndPointInfoArray);
            if (result != 0) 
            {
                throw PeerToPeerException.CreateFromHr(SR.GetString(SR.Pnrp_CouldNotStartNameResolution), result); 
            } 

            //--------------------------------------------------- 
            //If there are no endpoints returned, return
            //an empty PeerNameRecord Collection
            //----------------------------------------------------
            PeerNameRecordCollection PeerNameRecords = new PeerNameRecordCollection(); 
            if (ActualCountOfEndPoints != 0)
            { 
                try 
                {
                    unsafe 
                    {
                        IntPtr pEndPointInfoArray = shEndPointInfoArray.DangerousGetHandle();
                        PEER_PNRP_ENDPOINT_INFO* pEndPoints = (PEER_PNRP_ENDPOINT_INFO*)pEndPointInfoArray;
                        for (int i = 0; i < ActualCountOfEndPoints; i++) 
                        {
                            PeerNameRecord record = new PeerNameRecord(); 
                            PEER_PNRP_ENDPOINT_INFO* pEndPointInfo = &pEndPoints[i]; 
                            record.PeerName = new PeerName(Marshal.PtrToStringUni(pEndPointInfo->pwszPeerName));
                            string comment = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(pEndPointInfo->pwszComment); 
                            if (comment != null && comment.Length > 0)
                            {
                                record.Comment = comment;
                            } 

                            if (pEndPointInfo->payLoad.cbPayload != 0) 
                            { 
                                record.Data = new byte[pEndPointInfo->payLoad.cbPayload];
                                Marshal.Copy(pEndPointInfo->payLoad.pbPayload, record.Data, 0, (int)pEndPointInfo->payLoad.cbPayload); 

                            }
                            //record.EndPointList = new IPEndPoint[pEndPointInfo->cAddresses];
                            IntPtr ppSOCKADDRs = pEndPointInfo->ArrayOfSOCKADDRIN6Pointers; 
                            for (UInt32 j = 0; j < pEndPointInfo->cAddresses; j++)
                            { 
                                IntPtr pSOCKADDR = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(ppSOCKADDRs); 

                                byte[] AddressFamilyBuffer = new byte[2]; 
                                Marshal.Copy(pSOCKADDR, AddressFamilyBuffer, 0, 2);
                                int addressFamily = 0;
    #if BIGENDIAN
                                addressFamily = AddressFamilyBuffer[1] + ((int)AddressFamilyBuffer[0] << 8); 
    #else
                                addressFamily = AddressFamilyBuffer[0] + ((int)AddressFamilyBuffer[1] << 8); 
    #endif 
                                byte[] buffer = new byte[((AddressFamily)addressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork) ? SystemNetHelpers.IPv4AddressSize : SystemNetHelpers.IPv6AddressSize];
                                Marshal.Copy(pSOCKADDR, buffer, 0, buffer.Length); 
                                IPEndPoint ipe = SystemNetHelpers.IPEndPointFromSOCKADDRBuffer(buffer);
                                record.EndPointCollection.Add(ipe);
                                ppSOCKADDRs = (IntPtr)((long)ppSOCKADDRs + Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(IntPtr)));
                            } 
                            //----------------------------------
                            //Dump for trace 
                            //---------------------------------- 
                            record.TracePeerNameRecord();
                            //---------------------------------- 
                            //Add to collection
                            //----------------------------------
                            PeerNameRecords.Add(record);
                        } 
                    }
                } 
                finally 
                {
                    shEndPointInfoArray.Dispose(); 
                }
            }
            Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, 0, "[....] Resolve returnig with PeerNameRecord count :{0}", PeerNameRecords.Count);
            return PeerNameRecords; 
        }
 
        [HostProtection(ExternalThreading = true)] 
        public void ResolveAsync(PeerName peerName, object userState)
        { 
            ResolveAsync(peerName, Cloud.Available, Int32.MaxValue, userState);
        }
        [HostProtection(ExternalThreading = true)]
        public void ResolveAsync(PeerName peerName, Cloud cloud, object userState) 
        {
            ResolveAsync(peerName, cloud, Int32.MaxValue, userState); 
        } 
        [HostProtection(ExternalThreading = true)]
        public void ResolveAsync(PeerName peerName, int maxRecords, object userState) 
        {
            ResolveAsync(peerName, Cloud.Available, maxRecords, userState);
        }
 
        // 
        //  
        //  
        // 
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical] 
        [HostProtection(ExternalThreading = true)]
        public void ResolveAsync(PeerName peerName, Cloud cloud, int maxRecords, object userState)
        {
            //------------------------------------------------- 
            //Check arguments
            //------------------------------------------------- 
            if (peerName == null) 
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(SR.GetString(SR.Pnrp_PeerNameCantBeNull), "peerName"); 
            }
            if (cloud == null)
            {
                cloud = Cloud.Available; 
            }
            if (maxRecords <= 0) 
            { 
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("maxRecords", SR.GetString(SR.Pnrp_MaxRecordsParameterMustBeGreaterThanZero));
            } 

            if (m_ResolveCompleted == null)
            {
                throw new PeerToPeerException(SR.GetString(SR.Pnrp_AtleastOneEvenHandlerNeeded)); 
            }
            //--------------------------------------------------- 
            //Demand CAS permissions 
            //----------------------------------------------------
            PnrpPermission.UnrestrictedPnrpPermission.Demand(); 

            //----------------------------------------------------------------
            //No perf hit here, real native call happens only one time if it
            //did not already happen 
            //---------------------------------------------------------------
            UnsafeP2PNativeMethods.PnrpStartup(); 
 
            //----------------------------------------------------
            //userToken can't be null 
            //---------------------------------------------------
            if (userState == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(SR.GetString(SR.NullUserToken), "userState"); 
            }
 
            PeerNameResolverHelper peerNameResolverHelper = null; 
            //---------------------------------------------------
            //The userToken can't be duplicate of what is in the 
            //current list. These are the requriments for the new Async model
            //that supports multiple outstanding async calls
            //---------------------------------------------------
            int newTraceEventId  = NewTraceEventId; 
            lock (m_PeerNameResolverHelperListLock)
            { 
                if (m_PeerNameResolverHelperList.ContainsKey(userState)) 
                {
                    throw new ArgumentException(SR.GetString(SR.DuplicateUserToken)); 
                }
                Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, newTraceEventId,
                                                "PeerNameResolverHelper is being created with TraceEventId {0}", newTraceEventId);
                peerNameResolverHelper = new PeerNameResolverHelper(peerName, cloud, maxRecords, userState, this, newTraceEventId); 
                m_PeerNameResolverHelperList[userState] = peerNameResolverHelper;
            } 
 
            try
            { 
                //----------------------------------------------------
                //Start resolution on that resolver
                //---------------------------------------------------
                peerNameResolverHelper.StartAsyncResolve(); 
            }
            catch 
            { 
                //----------------------------------------------------
                //If an exception happens clear the userState from the 
                //list so that that token can be reused
                //----------------------------------------------------
                lock (m_PeerNameResolverHelperListLock)
                { 
                    m_PeerNameResolverHelperList.Remove(userState);
                    Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Error, newTraceEventId, 
                        "Removing userState token from pending list {0}", userState.GetHashCode()); 
                }
                throw; 
            }
        }

        protected void OnResolveProgressChanged(ResolveProgressChangedEventArgs e) 
        {
            if (m_ResolveProgressChanged != null) 
            { 
                m_ResolveProgressChanged(this, e);
            } 
        }
        void ResolveProgressChangedWaitCallback(object operationState)
        {
            OnResolveProgressChanged((ResolveProgressChangedEventArgs)operationState); 
        }
        internal void PrepareToRaiseProgressChangedEvent(AsyncOperation asyncOP, ResolveProgressChangedEventArgs args) 
        { 
            asyncOP.Post(OnResolveProgressChangedDelegate, args);
        } 

        protected void OnResolveCompleted(ResolveCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (m_ResolveCompleted != null) 
            {
                m_ResolveCompleted(this, e); 
            } 
        }
        void ResolveCompletedWaitCallback(object operationState) 
        {
            OnResolveCompleted((ResolveCompletedEventArgs)operationState);
        }
        internal void PrepareToRaiseCompletedEvent(AsyncOperation asyncOP, ResolveCompletedEventArgs args) 
        {
            asyncOP.PostOperationCompleted(OnResolveCompletedDelegate, args); 
            lock (m_PeerNameResolverHelperListLock) 
            {
                PeerNameResolverHelper helper = m_PeerNameResolverHelperList[args.UserState]; 
                if (helper == null)
                {
                    Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Critical, 0, "userState for which we are about to call Completed event does not exist in the pending async list");
                } 
                else
                { 
                    Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, helper.TraceEventId, 
                        "userState {0} is being removed from the pending async list", args.UserState.GetHashCode());
                    m_PeerNameResolverHelperList.Remove(args.UserState); 
                }

            }
        } 

 
        //  
        // 
        //  
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]
        public void ResolveAsyncCancel(object userState)
        {
            PnrpPermission.UnrestrictedPnrpPermission.Demand(); 
            if (userState == null)
            { 
                return; 
            }
            PeerNameResolverHelper helper; 
            lock (m_PeerNameResolverHelperListLock)
            {
                if (!m_PeerNameResolverHelperList.TryGetValue(userState, out helper))
                { 
                    Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Warning, 0, "ResolveAsyncCancel called with a userState token that is not in the pending async list - returning");
                    return; 
                } 
            }
            Logging.P2PTraceSource.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Information, helper.TraceEventId, 
                    "Proceeding to cancel the pending async");
            helper.CancelAsync();
        }
 

        private static int s_TraceEventId; 
        private static int NewTraceEventId 
        {
            get 
            {
                Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref s_TraceEventId, 0, int.MaxValue);
                Interlocked.Increment(ref s_TraceEventId);
                return s_TraceEventId; 
            }
        } 
 
    }
} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.

                        

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